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V LZXC HH <maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS integrates Microsoft Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) networks by giving a Windows–based Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS) domain controller the ability to act as a master NIS server for one or more NIS domains.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server for NIS works</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS stores both standard and nonstandard NIS map data in AD DS. (Standard maps consist of <maml:computerOutputInline>aliases</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>bootparams</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ethers</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netgroup</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netid</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netmasks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>networks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>protocols</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pservers</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline>; all other maps are nonstandard.) Server for NIS thus creates a single name space for the Windows and NIS domains that can be managed by the Windows administrator using a single set of tools. The administrator can easily create, modify, and delete user accounts for Windows and UNIX domains at the same time. A user who has accounts in both Windows and UNIX environments can be managed by AD DS with all attributes necessary for the respective domain and name space.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can also be installed on other domain controllers in the same domain as the master NIS server, giving them the ability to function as NIS subordinate (also known as slave) servers. In this case, the NIS data in Active Directory is automatically replicated among the Windows domain controllers running Server for NIS. In addition, UNIX-based computers can continue to function as subordinate servers in the NIS domain; Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to propagate changes to the NIS data to UNIX-based NIS servers just as a UNIX-based master NIS server would.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Server for NIS setup process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After you install Server for NIS, you migrate NIS maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to the computer running Server for NIS. You can use either the Windows-based migration wizard provided with Server for NIS, or you can use a command-line utility to complete the migration. After the maps for an NIS domain have been migrated, Server for NIS is ready to deploy as a master server for the NIS domain. You can migrate multiple NIS domains to the same Windows–based AD DS domain controller. These domains can be merged with each other or kept separate. You can migrate NIS map data in a staged manner by migrating NIS maps one at a time.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can support multiple NIS domains concurrently. Maps that belong to multiple domains can also reside concurrently in Active Directory. Requests from a client or another server in a domain receive data from a map in the same domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Management of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage Server for NIS using the Windows-based Identity Management for UNIX. You can manage the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline> maps that you have migrated to AD DS by using Windows–based tools such as Active Directory Users and Computers. You can also use the command-line tools <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to manage all standard and nonstandard maps and to manage Server for NIS. You can monitor Server for NIS performance using Windows administrative tools, including using Event Viewer to audit significant events and errors logged by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to using administrative tools provided by Windows, you can also create additional administrative tools using Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS implements the NIS remote procedure calls necessary to serve requests from UNIX-based and Windows-based NIS clients, as well as other subordinate NIS servers. Server for NIS supports both broadcast mode and normal binding mode.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Administration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e0b54cf1-a345-44f1-88ed-a832a0e3a9d9"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nisadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nisadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nisadmin - Windows command-line utility to administer Server for NIS</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]]
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] mkmaster -d <maml:replaceable>domain </maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] mkslave -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] addserver -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] delserver -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] config <maml:replaceable>option</maml:replaceable>[...]
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] syncall
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] start
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] stop
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] pause
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] continue
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] encryptiontype
-d <maml:replaceable>domain </maml:replaceable>{crypt | md5}</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility administers Server for NIS on the local computer or on a remote computer. If you are logged on with an account that does not have the required privileges, you can specify a user name and password of an account that does. The action performed by <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> depends on the command argument you supply. </maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to specific command arguments, <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the remote computer you want to administer. You can specify the computer using a Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) or Domain Name System (DNS) name, or by Internet Protocol (IP) address.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain\username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The specific action that <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> performs depends on the command argument you specify:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Changes a subordinate (also known as slave) server to a master server. The following option and argument are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-d</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Changes a master server to a subordinate (also known as slave) server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain controller to be promoted to master server.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>config</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Configures service parameters. You must supply one or more of the following options when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>config</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>pushint</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:computerOutputInline>=</maml:computerOutputInline>[[<maml:replaceable>days</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>]<maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>]<maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> Specifies the interval at which the service checks changes to Network Information Service (NIS) maps in Active Directory and propagates them to secondary NIS servers for all domains, in days, hours, and minutes. If <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> is specified, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0-23 and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0-59.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>logging</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:computerOutputInline>=</maml:computerOutputInline>{<maml:computerOutputInline>n</maml:computerOutputInline>[<maml:computerOutputInline>ormal</maml:computerOutputInline>] | <maml:computerOutputInline>v</maml:computerOutputInline>[<maml:computerOutputInline>erbose</maml:computerOutputInline>]} Specifies the amount of information to be available in event logs. Specify <maml:computerOutputInline>normal</maml:computerOutputInline> (or <maml:computerOutputInline>n</maml:computerOutputInline>) to log only failure events; specify <maml:computerOutputInline>verbose</maml:computerOutputInline> (or <maml:computerOutputInline>v</maml:computerOutputInline>) to log failure, warning, and success events.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>addserver</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add the specified computer as a subordinate server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>addserver</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain controller to be added as a subordinate server.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>delserver</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Remove the specified subordinate server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>delserver</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the subordinate server to be removed.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Synchronizes changed maps with those on UNIX-based subordinate servers immediately.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>start</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>stop</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Stops the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>pause</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Pauses the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>continue</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Continues running the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>encryptiontype</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the method used to encrypt UNIX passwords for the specified <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>. For domains whose UNIX-based computers are all running Linux with MD5 encryption, this value can be <maml:computerOutputInline>md5</maml:computerOutputInline>. For domains containing one or more UNIX-based computers running any other operating system or encryption method, this value must be <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> (the default). All computers in the domain must use the same method.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>If you do not supply a command argument, <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> displays the current Server for NIS settings.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>When you use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete a user, group, or host object, only the UNIX attributes of the object are deleted. To delete the object from Active Directory, use the Active Directory administration tools.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To edit standard and nonstandard map entries by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a user to a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add –e</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para> To modify a user in a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –k</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To delete a user from a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a group to a group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To modify a user from group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>groupName </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To delete a user from group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>groupName</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –a </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes arguments that are used with the nismap command to modify map entries. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>An entry from the passwd map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The Network Information Service (NIS) domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>An entry from the group map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>groupName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the group to which the user belongs.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Login Shell</maml:ui> box, type the full path name of the new shell for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A group identifier (GID) is automatically assigned to the group. If your NIS domain has special requirements for GID values, you can change the assigned value.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. The name of the group must comply with UNIX naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (:) or a <maml:computerOutputInline>newline</maml:computerOutputInline> character.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit maps</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=942b6f9c-6dff-440f-934d-3e2871f0d041"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28e1f530-2640-42ae-9c16-0560c2e4ea98"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypcat</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypcat</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ypcat - Windows command-line utility to print values of all keys in an NIS map</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypcat [-k] [-t] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] [-d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypcat -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility prints the values of all keys from the Network Information Service (NIS) database specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>, which can be a map name or a map nickname. </maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays map keys. This option is useful with maps in which the values are null or the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Sends a request to the server name represented by the <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable> variable. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> option broadcasts the request to all other NIS servers in the domain specified with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> option, if no server name is provided.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to add to the domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, select the domain to which you want to add the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding or removing UNIX-based subordinate servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following procedures are carried out in the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the domain you want to modify, click the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node selected, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui> dialog box, specify the name of the UNIX-based computer you want to add, or its IP address.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX snap-in by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the domain you want to modify, click the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, select the UNIX-based subordinate server that you want to remove.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the computer selected in the results pane, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you are sure you want to delete the computer from control by this domain, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> when prompted by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add or remove UNIX-based subordinate servers by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To add a UNIX-based subordinate server, at a command prompt, type the following, where <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> represents the name or IP address of the computer you want to add, and <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS domain to which you want to add the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add -e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:userInput>"</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>"</maml:userInput> <maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>To remove a server, at a command prompt, type the following, where <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> represents the name or IP address of the computer you want to remove, and <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS domain from which you want to remove the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the parameters for the nismap command that are used in this procedure. For more about the nismap command, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Adds a map entry. The following options and arguments are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-e</maml:computerOutputInline> "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>" Specifies the new map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Deletes an existing map entry. The following option and argument are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be deleted.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The UNIX Network Information Service (NIS) server on which you want the nismap command to act.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS domain to which you want to add or remove UNIX-based subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap create –i</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>fieldNumber</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–g </maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>mapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> command to create nonstandard map structure.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>fieldNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The number of the field that contains the key to the map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The character used to separate fields, in quotation marks. To specify a space as a separator, enclose the space in double quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline>). For example:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap create –i 1 –g " " Phones</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>creates a map called Phones in which the key field is the first field and the separator character is a space. Other white-space characters, such as tab, are also accepted.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>mapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure. After this structure is created, there is no way to remove it. This structure applies to all NIS domains, so it is important to ensure that the format is consistent across all NIS domains. Do not use the hash character (#) as a field separator because this character is used in standard maps to mark the beginning of a comment.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding NIS data migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS allows Network Information Service (NIS) map data to be migrated to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).</maml:para>
<maml:para>After the migration, and upon receiving NIS requests from clients or other servers, Server for NIS searches AD DS to reply to NIS queries.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Migration consists of the following three steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Migrate the NIS maps to a Windows-based server.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the command line</maml:para>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX includes a command-line tool called <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> to migrate maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to AD DS–based Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the migration wizard</maml:para>
<maml:para>The NIS Data Migration wizard in Identity Management for UNIX extracts the information necessary to perform the migration. Even when using the migration wizard, however, you must complete steps 2 and 3, which follow.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The migration wizard and the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command read map data from NIS map source files, which are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled. These source files must be located in a location that can be accessed by the domain controller during migration, such as on a disk on the domain controller or in a shared directory accessible by the domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Inform the existing subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers of the new master NIS server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After the migration, the original UNIX-based NIS server must send an update of maps to all subordinate NIS servers with the name of the new master server in the maps.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Disable the original NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>UNIX-based subordinate NIS servers can continue to work as before; however, they receive map updates from the Windows-based computer instead of the UNIX-based computer. Client computers continue to get NIS maps or data from the new master.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d8d064b4-80f5-4221-92ad-a44bfe477d0e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46a65e52-523e-46f7-b4dd-9534dcad666f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Handling special user types during migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8114dc-29fe-4a36-802f-f37666c85354"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a user, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>. In the <maml:ui>Available NIS users</maml:ui> list, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To remove a user, in the <maml:ui>Members</maml:ui> list, click the user you want to remove, and then click <maml:ui>Remove</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS provides limited support for keeping passwords synchronized between a user's Windows and UNIX accounts.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If Server for NIS is installed in a Windows domain with multiple domain controllers, it is recommended that you install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers in the domain. This is because any domain controller can potentially respond to a request to change a user's password, and so it is recommended that Password Synchronization be running on that domain controller to ensure that the NIS passwd map is updated. If you install Password Synchronization on a domain controller solely to support Server for NIS in this fashion, it is not necessary to configure UNIX hosts to work with Password Synchronization running on the domain controller.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When synchronizing passwords, Server for NIS can use either <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> or Message Digest 5 (MD5). Server for NIS can support different encryption methods for multiple domains, but all UNIX computers in a particular domain must use the same encryption method. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for more information about how to specify the encryption method.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's ID (UID)</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's ID (UID)</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's UID</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>UID</maml:ui> box, type the new user identifier (UID) for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate (slave) NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Network Information Service (NIS), a master NIS server sends periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers to ensure that both the master and subordinate servers have the same view of the maps. This process uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. Server for NIS also sends periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers. You can set the frequency of map updates through Server for NFS Administration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to send map updates only to subordinate NIS servers running on UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Server for NIS uses Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) to store data, both master and subordinate servers share the same replicated AD DS database. Changes to maps for a given domain are propagated to other Servers for NIS running in subordinate mode by the AD DS synchronization mechanism. Thus, Windows-based subordinate NIS servers receive updates from the master NIS server with every change. The update frequency is the property of the Server for NIS and is fixed for all domains that server supports.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about how to change the frequency of map updates, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Troubleshooting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>What trouble are you having?</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility completes successfully, but no maps are added to Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migration conflicts occur even though a test migration succeeded with Do Not Migrate (log only) option selected.</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A conflict occurs while attempting to migrate more than one user with the same user identifier (UID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility reports Network Information Service (NIS) name conflicts with system account</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The ypmatch utility on an HP-UX computer fails</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The first request to Server for NIS fails</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Objects migrated to nonstandard containers do not appear in Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The ypcat utility sometimes displays incorrect passwd information, but ypmatch provides accurate information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Users with new Windows accounts created by NIS migration cannot log on to Windows and cannot log on to NIS client computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_9"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A user account disabled in Active Directory is not also disabled on UNIX hosts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_10"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A newly migrated user is not authenticated by a UNIX client</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility completes successfully, but no maps are added to Server for NIS.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> The <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option was selected.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Because migration is irreversible, the <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option is the default. You can override the default when running the wizard by selecting either <maml:ui>Overwrite</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Preserve</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Manage Migration Conflicts</maml:ui> page of the NIS Data Migration Wizard. To override the default when you are running the command-line utility to migrate instead (Nis2ad.exe), specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> option on the command line.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Migration conflicts occur even though a test migration succeeded with Do Not Migrate (log only) option selected.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> If data conflicts in the Network Information Service (NIS) maps you are migrating, the conflict might not be reported until an actual migration is complete, because Server for NIS reports only conflicts between NIS maps and Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Resolve the conflicts in the original NIS maps and then migrate the NIS data that was not migrated by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>–r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> command-line option.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_3">
<maml:title>A conflict occurs while attempting to migrate more than one user with the same user identifier (UID).</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> The NIS Data Migration Wizard cannot migrate users that have the same UID. Only the first user is successfully migrated. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Make sure all users have unique UIDs before migrating NIS maps.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_4">
<maml:title>NIS Data Migration Wizard or command-line utility reports Network Information Service (NIS) name conflicts with system account.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> A user name in NIS is identical to a reserved Windows account name. Reserved account names include such names as Network, System, Users, and Computers. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Resolve the conflict by renaming the UNIX-based account, and then remigrate the entry by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>–r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> command-line option.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_5">
<maml:title>The ypmatch utility on an HP-UX computer fails.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> A map contains keys in mixed case. The HP-UX operating system converts all keys to lower case before sending the NIS request. This is an issue with the HP-UX operating system that is beyond the control of Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Convert keys to lower case before migrating them.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_6">
<maml:title>The first request to Server for NIS fails.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> If the number of objects migrated to Server for NIS was very large, Server for NIS can take a long time to build the map cache.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Make the request again after waiting 30 minutes or more. Subsequent requests might succeed.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_7">
<maml:title>Objects migrated to nonstandard containers do not appear in Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Active Directory Users and Computers does not display nonstandard containers by default.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> On the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Advanced Features</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_8">
<maml:title>The ypcat utility sometimes displays incorrect passwd information, but ypmatch provides accurate information.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Server for NIS data has not yet updated the map cache after data in Active Directory has changed. The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> utility takes its information from this cache; the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> utility takes its information directly from Active Directory. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Decrease the refresh interval between updates to the map cache, or check that the updates have been cached immediately upon making changes in Active Directory. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_9">
<maml:title>Users with new Windows accounts created by NIS migration cannot log on to Windows and cannot log on to NIS client computers.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> To avoid exposing new accounts to misuse, the migration wizard disables the new accounts. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> After completing migration, enable new accounts only when users are ready to use them. For security reasons, it is recommended that you change the password on all newly created Windows user accounts to temporary values. Notify users of the temporary passwords and instruct them to change their Windows passwords as soon as possible. Inform them of how often map changes are propagated (see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>) so they will know when they can expect their UNIX passwords to be updated. </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_10">
<maml:title>A user account disabled in Active Directory is not also disabled on UNIX hosts.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Windows and UNIX accounts must be disabled separately because the mechanism for doing so is fundamentally different, and the method for disabling UNIX accounts differs based on system version and administrator preference. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> After disabling an account by using Active Directory Users and Groups, you must also disable or lock the corresponding UNIX account by the usual means (such as by changing the password to a value unknown to the user, by adding a special character to the user's password in the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file, by changing the account's login shell, or all three). </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_11">
<maml:title>A newly-migrated user is not authenticated by a UNIX client.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Possible configuration errors on the client computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Perform the following troubleshooting steps for the indicated client operating system.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>On a client computer running the Solaris operating system:</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Windows-based computer that is running Server for NIS is added to the /etc/hosts file on the Solaris client. Then run the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline> command on the client and check that it shows the correct Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the /etc/nsswitch.conf file contains an entry similar to the following: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd:</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>files</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>[NOTFOUND=continue] nis</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the user is not listed in the local <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Add the following to the end of the /etc/passwd file on the client computer:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>+::::::</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that shadow files, if any, are also migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat password</maml:computerOutputInline> command does not show <maml:computerOutputInline>X</maml:computerOutputInline> in the user's password field.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the file /var/yp/securenets is configured to allow authentication from the client computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>On a client computer running the Linux operating system</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Windows server running Server for NIS has been added to the /etc/hosts file on the client computer and that the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline> command on the client computer correctly shows the name of the Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the <maml:computerOutputInline>USENIS</maml:computerOutputInline> entry in the /etc/sysconfig/authconfig is set to <maml:computerOutputInline>USENIS=yes</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the nsswitch.conf file is properly configured.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to manage Identity Management for UNIX on a remote computer.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To connect to another computer</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Identity Management for UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>. You can also open Identity Management for UNIX from Server Manager by expanding Active Directory Domain Services in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting the <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node in the hierarchy pane, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui>. On the <maml:ui>Select Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui>, and then select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>With the <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node at the top of the hierarchy pane highlighted, click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu. On the <maml:ui>Select Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the box, type the name or IP address of the computer to use, or click <maml:ui>Browse</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>When you have identified or found the computer you want, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>You must be logged on with an account that is a member of the Administrators group on the remote computer.</maml:alert><maml:alert>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e579be7-1aca-4824-892b-7e69539fb18a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Master and subordinate (slave) modes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can operate in a master mode or subordinate mode. (If Server for NIS is used in a domain, the master server in the domain must be Server for NIS.) In UNIX, the primary difference between the two is that both subordinate and master servers can read map data, while only the master server can update maps. Additionally, the master Network Information Service (NIS) server provides periodic updates of the maps to subordinate servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In the Windows environment running Server for NIS, because the data is stored in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), both master and subordinate servers share the same replicated AD DS database. This makes them peers as far as map updates or write access are concerned. Server for NIS in either master mode or subordinate mode allows updates to Network Information Service (NIS) map data stored in AD DS. Changes to AD DS on any of these servers are propagated to other computers running Server for NIS in the domain by the AD DS synchronization mechanism.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Although these servers operate as peers for data updates, there must still be only one master server for UNIX-based subordinate servers and clients. UNIX subordinate servers continue to receive map updates from the Windows-based domain controller running Server for NIS that is designated as the master server. Similarly, they will continue to send <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> changes only to the master server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about changing a subordinate server to a master server, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Resolving migration conflicts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, conflicts may occur when Server for NIS attempts to merge incoming user accounts, groups, and computer names into classes that already exist in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). Conflicts can also occur because Server for NIS allows one Network Information Service (NIS) domain to merge with another NIS domain that has already been migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, consider a <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map source file being migrated to Server for NIS. A UNIX user name <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> is in the map to be migrated. If there is no existing user with a user name of <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline>, migration of this user to Server for NIS is simple. If there is already a user with that user name previously migrated from another NIS domain, a conflict occurs.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When the NIS Data Migration wizard encounters a potential name conflict during migration, it resolves the conflict by prefixing the name being migrated. If the name being migrated is a user name, the prefix consists of the NIS domain name plus the characters <maml:computerOutputInline>_u_</maml:computerOutputInline>. If the name being migrated is a group name, the prefix consists of the NIS domain plus the characters <maml:computerOutputInline>_g_</maml:computerOutputInline>. This allows the migration to complete even if there is a conflict.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, if you are migrating a user named <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> in an NIS domain named <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg</maml:computerOutputInline>, and a user with the same name was previously migrated from another NIS domain, then the user name of <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> in the <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg</maml:computerOutputInline> domain is changed to <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg_u_johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> during the migration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When conflicts occur, examine the migration logs and determine how to handle each conflict. Consider whether the conflicting name represents the same user or group in both domains, or different users or groups. If not, it is recommended that you rename one or both users or groups. If they do represent the same user or group, then you will need to decide whether the user or group must be in both domains (in which case, at least one of them must be renamed) or whether you can delete the user or group in one of the domains.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of correcting the conflict after the domain migration has occurred, you can prevent the conflict (such as by changing the name of a user or group in the NIS domain).</maml:para>
<maml:para>By default, the NIS Data Migration wizard performs a test migration. During this process, Server for NIS performs the steps required to migrate an NIS domain to AD DS, but does not actually modify AD DS. Server for NIS records expected migration results in a log file. If potential conflicts are found, you can resolve conflicts before performing an actual migration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When identical names are detected during a test or actual migration, the conflict can be logged to a conflicts log file, which lists conflicts that occur during the migration of a map. If a conflict occurs, the conflicts log file lists the NIS entry to migrate, and the existing entry in AD DS. In the following example, the conflicts log file reports no conflicts in the migration of the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
<dev:code>--------------
## Tue Jun 1 16:22:47 1999 : Conflicts between entries from map file 'passwd' and existing entries in Active Directory. ##
-------------</dev:code>
<maml:para>In the next example, the conflicts log file reports a conflict in the migration of the map. It lists the existing entry in AD DS, and the new entry to migrate with which the existing entry has a conflict.</maml:para>
<dev:code>-------------
## Tue Jun 1 16:22:52 1999 : Conflicts between entries from map file 'aliases' and existing entries in Active Directory. ##
EXISTS : having DN = 'CN=al1,CN=nisadmin,CN=DefaultMigrationContainer,DC=nis, DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'
OLD : staff:wnj,mosher,sam
NEW : staff:pradeep,peter,wjs
-------------</dev:code>
<maml:para>According to the file, the <maml:computerOutputInline>staff</maml:computerOutputInline> map exists in AD DS. The entry in AD DS is different from the new entry to add. You can change the name of the alias <maml:computerOutputInline>staff</maml:computerOutputInline> either in AD DS or in the map source file; that is, the plain text file from which the NIS map database is compiled. You can also preserve or replace the existing entries by using settings in the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to a conflicts file, you can specify a log file where all migration operations are logged. The following is sample output of a migration operations log file.</maml:para>
<dev:code>## Start of NIS to Active Directory migration of 'passwd' @ Tue Jun 1 16:26:21 1999 ##
MESSAGE : Migrating 'passwd' entries from UNIX NIS domain 'nis01' to Active Directory domain 'CorpDomain.'
SUCCESS : Migration of object 'nis0101' of class 'User' into 'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'.
SUCCESS : Migration of object 'nis0102' of class 'User' into 'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'.
## Start of NIS to Active Directory migration of 'passwd' @ Tue Jun 1 16:41:46 1999 ##
MESSAGE : Migrating 'passwd' entries from UNIX NIS domain 'conflicts' to Active Directory domain 'conflicts'.
CONFLICT : Can't migrate 'nis0101' to
'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'. An object having same attributes(name/uidNumber/gidNumber) exists at 'CN=nis0101,CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'. </dev:code></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>IP Address</maml:ui> box, type the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of NIS domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the domain for which you want to set an encryption method. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box for the selected domain by doing one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the selected domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>UNIX password encryption scheme</maml:ui> area, select the encryption method you want all UNIX computers in the domain to use.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You can select the MD5 encryption method for a UNIX domain that consists exclusively of computers running Linux and using MD5 encryption. Domains that contain one or more computers using the crypt algorithm or that run any other operating system must use crypt. Although Linux versions 6.2 and later support MD5 encryption, Identity Management for UNIX is not supported for versions of Linux prior to version 8.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>encryptiontype</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> {<maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> | <maml:computerOutputInline>md5</maml:computerOutputInline>} [<maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The placeholders in the following table are arguments used in the command line to set the encryption method.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the remote computer you want to administer. You can specify the computer using a WINS or DNS name, or by Internet Protocol (IP) address.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>\</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:alert><maml:alert>You can select the MD5 encryption method for a UNIX domain that consists exclusively of computers running Linux and using MD5 encryption. Domains that contain one or more computers using <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> or that run any other operating system must use <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline>. Although Linux versions 6.2 and later support MD5 encryption, Identity Management for UNIX is not supported for versions of Linux prior to version 8.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Password encryption can only be set to one encryption method at a time. Changing the encryption method invalidates user passwords. All passwords must be reset if the encryption method is changed.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Handling special user types during migration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Handling special users during migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, for special user types with user identifiers (UIDs) below the number 20, Windows accounts are created such that the first nine characters of their Network Information Service (NIS) domain are appended to their UNIX-based user names to create their Windows account names. Their UNIX user names are unaffected. For example, if you migrate the <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline> user from the domain <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab</maml:computerOutputInline> to Server for NIS, a new Windows user is created and named <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab_u_root</maml:computerOutputInline>. The UNIX user name is still <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline>, and NIS queries from the physlab domain are not affected by the difference in names.</maml:para>
<maml:para>A group called <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline> from such a domain, if migrated, will create a group called <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab_g_root</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a group's ID (GID)</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change a group's ID (GID)</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a group's GID</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>GID (Group ID)</maml:ui> box, type the new group identifier (GID) for the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server by using Windows</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>. Only an Active Directory Domain Services domain controller can be promoted to be the master server. When you change a subordinate server to a master server, the previous master server automatically changes to a subordinate server.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the domain you want to modify.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, click <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui>, select the Windows server you want to make the new master server, and then click <maml:ui>Promote</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To change a master server to a subordinate server, at a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave –m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newMaster</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Or, to change a subordinate server to a master server, at a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster –d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following placeholders are arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command to promote a subordinate server to a master server, or demote a master server to a subordinate server.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The domain controller server that is hosting Active Directory. If not specified, the current server is used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>newMaster</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the new master server, required for the <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline> command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be changed, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password for the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be changed. If the password is not supplied, you will be prompted for it.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>For more information about the command-line method of performing this procedure, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nis2ad</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nis2ad</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nis2ad - Windows command-line utility to migrate maps from Network Information Service (NIS) to Active Directory directory service</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nis2ad.exe -y <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> -a <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase>[<maml:replaceable>options</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility transfers the entries in the Network Information Service (NIS) map source file specified by <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> located in the UNIX NIS domain specified by <maml:replaceable>NIS_domain</maml:replaceable> to the Active Directory domain specified by <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable>. NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> option must be specified to perform the actual migration; otherwise, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> performs the actions it would perform in an actual migration without actually changing Active Directory, including logging any conflicting entries.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>directoryname</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the directory that contains NIS map source files.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the domain controller server hosting Active Directory; otherwise, uses the current server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of a user having administrator permissions on this computer; otherwise, uses the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>If a password is needed but is not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> prompts the user for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>logfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the log file. The log file must be on your local computer. The default is %<maml:replaceable>sfudir</maml:replaceable>%\nis\nis2ad.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-c</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the file where conflict details are written. The default is %<maml:computerOutputInline>sfudir</maml:computerOutputInline>%\nis\conflicts.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-r</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui>{<maml:computerOutputInline>yes</maml:computerOutputInline>|<maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>}</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Replaces the object in Active Directory with the object being migrated. The default is <maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-n</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Resolves conflicts by changing the Windows account name in Active Directory. If objects of different types have the same name, the name of both objects is changed before the data is migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>targetContainer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the target container name. Applicable only when creating a new NIS domain. If not specified, uses default or uses the container of the target domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Performs the migration. If this option is omitted, the program finds and reports conflicts, but does not actually perform the migration.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h/-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays usage information for the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The currently logged on user must have write permissions for the folder that will contain the log and conflict files, even if another user is specified with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If necessary, modify the permissions on the folder to grant write access to the user who will be running the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility before running the utility.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS domains</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure. There is no command-line method for this procedure. The logon name of the user must comply with UNIX user-naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (<maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>) or a newline character. A user identifier (UID), default shell, and home directory are automatically assigned to the user. If your NIS domain has special requirements for these values, you can change them when you add the user to the domain or at any later time.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Primary group name/GID</maml:ui> list, click the name of the user's primary group, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you selected as the user's primary group, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab, and then click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Available NIS Users</maml:ui> list, click the name of the user you just added to the domain, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypclear</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=debb2e54-9049-4a00-8c73-9706e30a03e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A Windows-based master Network Information Service (NIS) server can propagate changes in maps to subordinate NIS servers in the same domain. These changes are propagated to subordinate NIS servers using the features of the NIS protocol.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The master NIS server supports the following transfer modes:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Periodic transfer of NIS maps. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On-demand transfer of NIS maps to subordinate servers. Typically, NIS maps get transferred to subordinate servers upon change by using <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline>. The Windows-based NIS server does not use <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline>; instead, the server pushes immediately.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Subordinate NIS servers can request transfer of maps at any time.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate (slave) NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate servers by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> selected in the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Map Updates</maml:ui>, either in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, or by right-clicking <maml:ui>Server for NIS </maml:ui>and then clicking <maml:ui>Map Updates</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Server for NIS Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, specify the interval you want to elapse between NIS map updates, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the full syntax of the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate servers by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following, and press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>. <maml:replaceable>Days</maml:replaceable>, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable>, and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> represent the number of days, hours, and minutes, respectively, that you want to elapse between map updates.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>nisadmin config pushint=</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>days</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>:</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>:</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-s</maml:userInput><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>Server </maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>-u</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>User </maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>-p</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes command arguments of nisadmin used in this procedure. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>[[<maml:replaceable>days:</maml:replaceable>]<maml:replaceable>hh:</maml:replaceable>]<maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the interval at which the service checks changes to Network Information Service (NIS) maps in Active Directory and propagates them to secondary NIS servers for all domains, in days, hours, and minutes. If <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> is specified, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0–23 and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0–59.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The master server for the domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>User</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrative privileges on the server to be started, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrative privileges on the server to be started, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Propagate selected maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To propagate selected maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate selected maps using Windows</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and then expand the node for the domain for which you want to update maps.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>NIS Maps</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the objects representing the maps you want to update. To select more than one map, press and hold the <maml:ui>CTRL</maml:ui> key while clicking the maps.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the selected maps, and then click <maml:ui>Update Maps</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate selected maps using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>ActiveDirectoryNISDomain</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Timeout</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Hosts</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes arguments that are used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command to propagate maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>ActiveDirectoryNISDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Network Information Service (NIS) domain name in Active Directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Quiet mode. Do not wait for response from subordinate (slave) servers and do not report errors.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Timeout</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The number of seconds to wait for a response from the subordinate server before sending the next request. Must be greater than zero. The default value is <maml:computerOutputInline>30</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Hosts</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The hosts to notify of changes. Default is all subordinate servers in the domain. Can be used multiple times for more than one computer. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS map to be transferred.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>This command propagates a single map. Run the command again to propagate additional maps. The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command pushes map data only from the Windows-based NIS master server to UNIX-based NIS subordinate servers. It does not push map data to NIS subordinate servers running Windows operating systems. Active Directory Domain Services updates Windows-based NIS subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS integrates Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) networks by giving a Windows–based Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain controller the ability to act as a master NIS server for one or more NIS domains. Server for NIS stores both standard and nonstandard NIS map data in AD DS. (Standard maps consist of <maml:computerOutputInline>aliases</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>bootparams</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ethers</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netgroup</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netid</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netmasks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>networks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>protocols</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pservers</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline>; all other maps are nonstandard.)</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS thus creates a single name space for the Windows and NIS domains that can be managed by the Windows administrator using a single set of tools. The administrator can easily create, modify, and delete user accounts for both Windows and UNIX domains at the same time. A user who has accounts in both the Windows and UNIX environments can be managed by using AD DS with all attributes necessary for the respective domain and name space.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Master and subordinate servers running Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can also be installed on other domain controllers in the same domain as the master NIS server, giving them the ability to function as NIS subordinate servers. In this case, the NIS data in AD DS is automatically replicated among the Windows domain controllers running Server for NIS. UNIX-based computers can continue to function as subordinate servers in the NIS domain, because Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to propagate changes of NIS data to UNIX-based NIS servers just as a UNIX-based master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migration process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After you install Server for NIS, your first task is to migrate NIS maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to the computer running Server for NIS. You can use either a Windows-based migration wizard included with Server for NIS, or you can use a command-line utility to complete this task. After maps have been migrated, Server for NIS is ready to act as a master server for the NIS domain. You can migrate multiple NIS domains to the same Windows–based Active Directory domain controller. Domains can be either merged or kept separate. You can migrate NIS map data in a staged manner by migrating NIS maps one at a time.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can support multiple NIS domains concurrently. Maps that belong to multiple domains can be stored concurrently in AD DS. Requests from a client or another server in a domain receive data from a map in the same domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Management of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage Server for NIS using the Windows-based Identity Management for UNIX. You can manage the passwd, group and hosts maps that you have migrated to AD DS using Windows–based tools such as Active Directory Users and Computers. You can also use the command-line tools <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to manage all standard and nonstandard maps, and to manage Server for NIS. You can monitor Server for NIS performance using Windows administrative tools, including using Event Viewer to audit significant events and errors logged by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to using administrative tools provided by Windows, you can also create additional administrative tools using Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS implements the NIS remote procedure calls necessary to serve requests from UNIX-based and Windows-based NIS clients, as well as other subordinate NIS servers. Server for NIS supports both broadcast mode and normal binding mode.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=45b331be-521d-4abb-8df4-f0a8598674a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To edit passwd, group, and host map entries using Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Do not use Active Directory Users and Computers to modify attributes of special users and groups, that is, users and groups with user identifiers (UIDs) or group identifiers (GIDs) of less than 100. If you do, the data returned by Server for NIS is not correct for those users and groups. Use the procedure described in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> instead.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand the Active Directory domain that contains the map you want to edit, and then do one of the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To edit passwd or group maps, click <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui>. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To edit the host map, click <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui>. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the user or computer whose properties you want to edit.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para> In the boxes provided, edit the properties you want to change.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>DomainName</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>or</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat -x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> to print the values of an NIS map. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays keys and their values.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>DomainName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Searches the specified domain for the specified map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Forces the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> command to bypass the nickname translation table and search only for the map specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NISServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Name of the Network Information Service (NIS) server where the map is stored.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the map to be listed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Lists the nicknames as specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8a1aa3c5-48c4-4e9f-8dea-b09b7104cb08"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS groups</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add one or more groups to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a group's ID (GID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=629d1590-3fed-4aca-a701-2b75d8c775df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add or remove members of a group</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d845248-1d59-4b73-8b1a-063a89f18385"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS groups</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about groups of users in the group file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each group. Each line can contain the following information about a group:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group identifier (GID)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>List of users belonging to the group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Conventional Network Information Service (NIS) servers generate two maps from the group file, group.byname and group.bygid, which contain the same information as the group file, but are indexed to provide quick access to the records.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in files, Server for NIS maintains group information in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each group. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the group properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When creating a new group, for example, you must enter the group name, which is shared by Windows and NIS, only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (GID and members), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS computers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a computer to a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2248b1e2-812a-45a5-ac0a-1bc323fee633"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c211152-d887-4bbb-8db8-e1995c7f508c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about host computers on the network in the <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline> file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each computer. Each line can contain the following information about a computer:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Internet Protocol (IP) address</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Computer name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>List of aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>A UNIX computer consults this list to determine the IP address of another computer when that computer is referred to by name or alias, rather than by address.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in a file, Server for NIS maintains information about network computers in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each computer. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the computer properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When adding a computer to the Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) domains, for example, you must enter the computer name, which is shared by Windows and NIS, only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (IP address and aliases), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that you have to enter the IP address only if it is statically assigned. If the address is assigned by a DHCP server, the hosts map will be automatically updated whenever the computer's IP address changes.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Alias</maml:ui> box, type the alias of the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. To remove an alias of the computer, select the alias in the <maml:ui>List of Aliases</maml:ui> list, and then click <maml:ui>Remove</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Network Information Service (NIS), whenever a change is made to map data, administrators run <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> to make corresponding changes to the NIS database. Typically, as a part of this process, <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> also propagates the changes to subordinate (also known as slave) servers through <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. This provides a way for administrators to push changes immediately to subordinate servers. </maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Server for NIS does not use <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> to make changes to the database, it provides an explicit <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command to immediately propagate changes to UNIX-based subordinate servers. Server for NIS also provides a command in the Identity Management for UNIX management console to immediately push maps to subordinate NIS servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that you can use <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to push changes only to subordinate NIS servers running on UNIX. Because Server for NIS uses Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) to store data, both master and subordinate servers running Windows operating systems share the same replicated AD DS database. Changes to AD DS are immediately propagated to other Servers for NIS. Thus, it is not necessary to use <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to push changes to subordinate NIS servers running Windows operating systems.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about propagating maps immediately, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Domain</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>HostName</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline>] <maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable> [<maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable> ...] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>or</maml:para>
<maml:para> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are used with the ypmatch command to view entries in NIS maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>A domain other than the default domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>HostName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the Network Information Service (NIS) server to which you want to send the request.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits translation of nickname to map name.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Prints a key followed by a colon before printing the value of the key. This is useful only if your keys do not have duplicate values, and you do not have an unreasonable number of keys to clutter the output.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The key for which you want to print the value.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name or the nickname of a map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Lists the nicknames as specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS users</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a user to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6c5a5c28-427f-4535-98e1-cb5412c28ada"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's ID (UID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37f7e312-1c4a-4aa3-9ac5-a0b73411ec93"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's default shell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0cd20bfb-6795-4273-9152-f2984e86ab69"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's home directory</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf7bbdf4-1068-4367-b03a-b532630fa2f1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS users</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about authorized users in the passwd file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each authorized user. Each line can contain the following information about a user:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Password (in encrypted form)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User identifier (UID)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group identifier (GID) of the user's primary group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User's full name and other information (known as the gecos field)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Default login shell</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Home directory</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Conventional Network Information Service (NIS) servers generate two maps from the passwd file, passwd.byname and passwd.byuid, which contain the same information as the passwd file, but are indexed to provide quick access to the records.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in files, Server for NIS maintains user information in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each user. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the user properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When adding a new user, for example, you have to enter the information shared by Windows and NIS (the user name, password, and full name and other gecos-type information) only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (UID, primary GID, login shell, and UNIX home directory), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic contains the following sections.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Migrating"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Managing"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_Migrating">
<maml:title>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The command-line migration program and the NIS Data Migration wizard are both designed to migrate standard Network Information Service (NIS) maps, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>. The NIS Data Migration wizard provides a list of NIS map source files (that is, the plaintext files from which the NIS map databases are compiled) from which the administrator chooses the maps to migrate. The migration wizard then uses the standard format of these NIS map source files to migrate the data to Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following are considered standard maps. All other maps are nonstandard maps.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>bootparams</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ethers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>hosts</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netgroup</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netid</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netmasks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>networks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>passwd</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>protocols</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>rpc</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>services</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ypservers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>shadow</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Domain names are not case sensitive. Domains cannot be migrated if they have the same name, even if the case of characters in the names is different.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server for NIS handles standard migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Migration is handled in one of two ways, depending on whether the map being migrated has an equivalent in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). For standard maps such as <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, that have an equivalent AD DS class, auxiliary classes are added. For example, an auxiliary class called <maml:computerOutputInline>posixAccount</maml:computerOutputInline> is added to the class user, which, in turn, adds attributes such as <maml:computerOutputInline>uidNumber</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>unixHomeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline>. For standard NIS maps that have no equivalent in AD DS, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, additional classes are created.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Identity Management for UNIX is compliant with Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard Request for Comments (RFC) 2307, map attributes match those identified in the RFC 2307 schema, with the following exceptions:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX equivalent of the RFC 2307 attribute <maml:computerOutputInline>userPassword</maml:computerOutputInline> is <maml:computerOutputInline>unixUserPassword</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX equivalent of the RFC 2307 attribute <maml:computerOutputInline>homeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline> is <maml:computerOutputInline>unixHomeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In Identity Management for UNIX, <maml:computerOutputInline>posixgroup</maml:computerOutputInline> is not a unique class as defined by RFC 2307. It is an auxiliary class.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>For each map entry being migrated during the migration of standard maps, the migration wizard either creates a new object of the corresponding class or adds appropriate attributes to the auxiliary class.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because the classes and attributes found in nonstandard maps may not have matching correspondents in Active Directory, the migration wizard relies upon a key field to make a one-to-one match between entries in the existing map and entries created in Active Directory. Using the key field as a reference, the migration wizard copies to Active Directory other classes in the nonstandard map as they appear in the map source file.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>When you migrate passwd and group maps, users will not appear as members of their primary group. If you want users to be members of their primary group in AD DS, you must use <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> to add users to their primary group.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Before you migrate a nonstandard map, you must provide the syntax of the map. You must provide the name of the nonstandard map, the delimiter between the fields, and the field number of the key field.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about managing maps after migration, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Managing"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating passwd maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If a new Windows user is created as a result of the migration, the user's Windows account is disabled. Before the user can log on to the Windows domain or a UNIX computer in the NIS domain, you must enable the Windows account. For security reasons, it is recommended that you change the user's Windows password to a known, temporary value, provide the user with the temporary password, and then instruct the user to change the Windows password as soon as possible. When the user changes the Windows password, the new password is propagated to UNIX-based NIS clients the next time NIS maps are refreshed. After this refresh occurs, the user can log on to UNIX computers in the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If migration results in adding UNIX attributes to an existing Windows user, the UNIX password in AD DS is set to the existing UNIX password, and the Windows password remains unchanged.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Whenever a user's Windows password is changed, the password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map stored in AD DS is changed. The reverse is not true, however. That is, when the user runs <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> on a UNIX client computer to change the user's NIS password, only the password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map is changed; the Windows password does not change. As a result, UNIX and Windows passwords differ.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Users should change passwords only in Windows to ensure that Windows and UNIX passwords in the NIS map are identical. Note, however, that you can install and configure Password Synchronization to provide two-way password synchronization between Server for NIS and UNIX hosts in an NIS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>For more information, see “Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating ypservers maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Keys within the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map are the ASCII names of the computers on which the NIS servers run. That is, the ypservers map can contain only a list of NIS servers, each one listed on a separate line. If your <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map contains aliases, before migrating the map, edit the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map to contain only the host names of the servers, one per line. The following list is an example of a valid <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map:</maml:para>
<dev:code>ypserver_1
ypserver_2
ypserver_3
</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating Automount File System (AutoFS) maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can migrate Automount File System (AutoFS) maps by importing the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline> files from a UNIX computer. You can use either command-line tools or the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Before performing the migration, you must copy the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline> files from the UNIX computer to any directory (such as %temp%) on the Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When you use the wizard to migrate AutoFS maps, specify <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> or <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline>, depending on which map you are migrating. Specify a blank space as the field separator and <maml:computerOutputInline>1</maml:computerOutputInline> as the key field. Verify that the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can use the wizard to import other AutoFS maps as well. For example, you can migrate the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto.redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> map by copying and then importing the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> map file, making sure that the key is not part of the value..</maml:para>
<maml:para>Using command-line tools to migrate AutoFS maps involves using the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> utility to create the corresponding structure in the Active Directory schema and then running the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> utility to import the map data.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, the following commands would migrate AutoFS maps from the NIS domain named NIS01 to the Windows domain named WIN01 by using files located in C:\Temp:</maml:para>
<dev:code>nismap create -i 1 -g " " -y auto.master
nismap create -i 1 -g " " -y auto.home
nis2ad -y NIS01 -a WIN01 -d C:\Temp -s localhost -r yes -m auto_master
nis2ad -y NIS01 -a WIN01 -d C:\Temp -s localhost -r yes -m auto_home</dev:code>
<maml:para>You can use the same method to migrate other AutoFS maps. For example, to migrate the auto.redirect map, use the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> utility to create the structure for the auto.redirect map in AD DS, copy the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> file to the Windows-based computer, and then run the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility to import the data in the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>AD DS includes a class that applies to any NIS map. This class requires the name of the map, the key, and the rest of the entry.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To migrate nonstandard maps, the administrator must provide the name of the map source file and the format of the map entries to the migration wizard or command-line utility. The migration wizard uses the key field and the separator to migrate the data and create appropriate objects in Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>If you migrate passwd, group, or hosts maps to a container other than the default container (<maml:computerOutputInline>CN=users,</maml:computerOutputInline>...), some migrated objects do not typically display in <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>. To view all objects in <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>, select the domain and then click <maml:ui>Advanced Features</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_Managing">
<maml:title>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use a Windows-based Network Information Service (NIS) server to manage both standard and nonstandard maps. You can manage maps that are part of a domain served by a Windows-based NIS server by using two different types of tools.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX graphical user interface (GUI)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Command-line utilities</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>In many cases, you can use either method to perform a task. In some cases, however, only one method or the other can be used.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about migrating maps, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Migrating"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing passwd maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use Active Directory Users and Computers to manage passwd maps for Server for NIS. You can also use Active Directory Users and Computers to manage password file–related attributes for a user in the Windows domain, or for the users migrated from a given NIS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing group maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Data for group maps for Server for NIS are managed by using Active Directory Users and Computers. Each group in the Windows domain or from the groups migrated from a given NIS domain can be managed by using Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that, for a given group, the UNIX members are different from the Windows users for the same group.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing hosts maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage data for hosts maps for Server for NIS by using Active Directory Users and Computers. Each computer in the Windows domain, as well as the hosts migrated from a given NIS domain, can be managed by using this snap-in.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing other maps and nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not include GUI tools for managing standard NIS maps other than passwd, group, and hosts. Maps other than these can be managed using tools provided as part of Active Directory. In particular, administrators can use the adsiedit snap-in to view and edit NIS maps.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Standard maps include: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>passwd</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>hosts</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>bootparams</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ethers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netgroup</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netid</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netmasks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>networks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>protocols</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>rpc</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>services</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ypservers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>shadow password maps</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add one or more groups to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A group identifier (GID) is automatically assigned to the group. If your NIS domain has special requirements for GID values, you can change the assigned value.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. The name of the group must comply with UNIX naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (:) or a newline character.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp), Network Information Service (NIS) provides a simple network look-up service that consists of databases and processes. An NIS domain consists of a client and one or more servers. Clients use the NIS protocol to look up information stored in NIS databases, which are replicated among servers. A single master server is assigned to update databases, while subordinate servers provide read-only services. Databases are synchronized by copying them from master servers to subordinate servers periodically or when changes occur. </maml:para>
<maml:para>A database served by NIS is called an NIS map. The NIS lookup calls require a map (database) name and an NIS domain name. An NIS domain consists of a collection of such maps. In addition to map databases, the master NIS server maintains the time stamp that indicates when each database was last modified.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Each database is created from a source file. For example, passwd.byname and passwd.byuid databases are created from the source file named passwd. When source files change, administrators either run a shell script called <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmake</maml:computerOutputInline> or a makefile to update the databases. In addition, the makefiles used to create the databases push the databases to subordinate NIS servers using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. The transfer uses <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfr</maml:computerOutputInline>, a program that runs on subordinate servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Clients can use many functions and remote procedure calls to connect to the network lookup service, including the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_match</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_first</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_next</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_all</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_order</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_master</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yperr_string</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypprot_err</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>In addition there are usually many tools for administering NIS, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppoll</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypset</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>domainname</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not support <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline>, which might cause some UNIX subordinate NIS servers to display warning messages. The warning messages originate in <maml:computerOutputInline>ypinit</maml:computerOutputInline> and do not indicate actual errors. Some UNIX subordinate NIS servers run <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline> on the master NIS server to replicate NIS maps. If they fail to connect to <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline>, they obtain copies of NIS maps by using <maml:computerOutputInline>yp_all</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8a1aa3c5-48c4-4e9f-8dea-b09b7104cb08"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=45b331be-521d-4abb-8df4-f0a8598674a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To configure UNIX clients to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For each UNIX client computer on which you want to use Server for NIS as the master server, do the following.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure UNIX clients to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the domain name has changed, type the following command at a command prompt, and press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>domainName</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newdomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Stop <maml:computerOutputInline>ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline> by typing the following command at a command prompt, and pressing <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>kill –9 ypbind </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>pid</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Restart <maml:computerOutputInline>ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline> by typing the following command at a command prompt, and pressing <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Network Information Service (NIS) subordinate (also known as slave) servers require that the NIS master server name in the local /etc/hosts file matches the master server name in the NIS maps exactly, including the case of the letters of these names. Make sure the case of the host name in /etc/hosts matches exactly the master server name as displayed by the Server for NIS. Server for NIS typically displays the host computer name entirely in upper case characters.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Home Directory</maml:ui> box, type the full path name of the new home directory for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Propagate changed maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To propagate changed maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate changed maps by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Expand the <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node and select <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Propagate changed maps by doing one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and then click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate changed maps by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments of the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command that are used to propagate changed maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Propagate all maps.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the server where the maps are stored.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrator permissions on the server, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrator permissions on the server, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin syncall</maml:computerOutputInline> command propagates maps only on UNIX-based NIS subordinate servers. It does not propagate maps on NIS subordinate servers running Windows operating systems. Active Directory updates Windows-based NIS subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can set the password for a UNIX user to a special value, such as NP (no password) or * (no login) without affecting the user's Windows password. To do this, use the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> command to change the Network Information Service (NIS) password entry for specific user, as follows:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to no password (usually a blank):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>::</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to * (no logon):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:*:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to *LK* (locked):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "username:*LK*:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Administering Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=31a7c0da-b007-4380-99dc-9de8ba3c0dd1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d25ec8dd-a9c4-42fa-9adf-f7b79e34b2fe"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=737f069d-87e7-46b7-b384-59c66ff7b2c8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating NIS to Active Directory</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, Server for NIS can migrate each Network Information Service (NIS) domain and preserve it as a separate domain in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). It can also merge the data in an existing domain, however. This domain can be one of the previously migrated domains or a special NIS domain that is created when Server for NIS is installed. </maml:para>
<maml:para>One of the advantages of migrating NIS maps to Windows is to merge UNIX and Windows users and objects to create a common name space. Another advantage is that objects common in two networks can have a unique identity.</maml:para>
<maml:para>During migration, you must specify the AD DS container in which migrated objects must be created. It is strongly recommended that you create these objects in the same container as the other Windows objects. If the container is not specified, new objects are created in the default container that is the same as the Windows container.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you migrate passwd, groups, or host maps to a container other than the default container, migrated entities do not show by default in Active Directory Users and Computers. To view all objects, select <maml:ui>Advanced features</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu of the <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration are disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts when you are ready for them to be used. For security reasons, it is recommended that you also assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct users to change their Windows passwords as soon as possible.</maml:para>
<maml:para>See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for information about handling migration problems.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Staged migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After maps are migrated to the AD DS domain controller, other UNIX-based subordinate servers can be migrated to other domain controllers in the same Windows domain. Migration of subordinate servers does not require migration of the data, because AD DS allows domain controllers in the Windows domain to share the same AD DS schema and database, and subordinate domain controllers already have access to the NIS data. After Server for NIS is installed on a domain controller in the same Windows domain, the domain controller is ready to act as a subordinate NIS server for the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following are the steps in the migration of a subordinate NIS server.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Verify that the master server of the NIS domain is migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Install Server for NIS on another AD DS domain controller. The subordinate NIS server that you want to migrate to Windows can continue to operate as before. Subnets can have more than one subordinate NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Disable the subordinate NIS server on the UNIX-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The NIS map source files of an NIS domain need not be migrated all at once. (NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.) Each NIS map for a domain is migrated separately. The administrator can specify the domain name to which this map will be migrated. If a domain with the specified name does not exist, Server for NIS creates a new NIS domain with that name.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After you migrate NIS maps to Server for NIS, a delay can occur before the migrated data is available to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating multiple NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The migration utility or migration wizard allows migration of multiple NIS domains to AD DS. During migration of a map, the administrator must specify the domain from which the data is being migrated. Server for NIS preserves the name of the original domain with the map entries created in AD DS. As a result, migrated map entries are returned to clients or subordinate servers from the specified domain only.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The migration wizard can also merge a map from one domain into another NIS domain. This can be one of the previously migrated NIS domains, or a special domain that is created when Server for NIS is installed. The administrator must specify the name of the NIS domain to which the data will be migrated.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you migrate multiple domains, you can manage individual domains by using the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS supports a maximum of 960 unique combinations of NIS domains and maps. For example, Server for NIS cannot support more than 64 domains with 15 maps each (64×15=960).</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To migrate NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Before you begin migrating NIS domains by using the NIS Data Migration wizard, it is recommended that you refer to the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>“Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To migrate NIS domains by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the navigation pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> highlighted in the navigation pane, click the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> <maml:ui>NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> command in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> <maml:ui>NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, or right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>, then click <maml:ui>Start NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> on the shortcut menu.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the step-by-step directions in the wizard.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> Password file entries with names longer than eight characters will not be migrated. Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration are disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts. For security reasons, it is recommended that you assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct the affected users to change their Windows password as soon as possible.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to migrate NIS maps by using the command-line interface.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To migrate NIS domains by using the command-line interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open a <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> window by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, then clicking <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At the prompt, type the following.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>nis2ad.exe -y</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-a</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>AD_domain </maml:replaceable>[<maml:replaceable>options</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> represents the UNIX-based NIS domain containing the map to migrate, <maml:replaceable>AD_Domain</maml:replaceable> represents the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain to which you want to migrate maps, and <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS map source file that you want to migrate.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The command as provided in this procedure performs a test migration. To perform an actual migration, add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter before the <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> specification.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Add optional parameters to the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command as appropriate. See the table in this topic for options you can use with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui> to start migration.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are required in this procedure.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-y</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the Network Information Service (NIS) domain that contains the map to migrate.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain name in AD DS.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS map source file to migrate. NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility accepts the following optional parameters.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Option</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Perform the migration. If this option is omitted, the program finds and reports conflicts but performs only a test and not an actual migration.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-c</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>FileName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the file where conflict details are written. Uses a default file (%sfudir%\nis\conflicts.log) if not specified.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>TargetContainer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the target container name. Applicable only when creating a new NIS domain. If not specified, uses the default or uses the container of the target domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>FileName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the log file. If not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> uses a default file (%sfudir%\nis\nis2ad.log).</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-r</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:computerOutputInline>yes|no</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Replace the object in AD DS with object being migrated. Default is no.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-n</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Resolves conflicts by changing the Windows account name in AD DS. If objects of different types have the same name, the name of both objects is changed before the data is migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>If needed and if not specified, the user will be prompted. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Directory</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the path of the directory that contains NIS map source files.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the domain controller server hosting AD DS. Otherwise use the current server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>User</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the user having administrator privileges on this computer. If not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> uses the current user. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Remarks on the command-line installation process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can migrate only one map at a time using <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline>. To migrate more than one map at a time, use the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Password file entries with names longer than eight characters will not be migrated.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration will be disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts. For security reasons, it is recommended that you assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct the affected users to change their Windows password as soon as possible.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Even if you specify another user by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option, the currently logged on user must have write permissions for the folder that will contain the log and conflict files. If necessary, modify the permissions on the folder to grant write access to the user who will be running the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility before running the utility.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>yppush</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>yppush</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>yppush - Force propagation of a changed Network Information Service (NIS) map</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>yppush [-d <maml:replaceable>adNisDomain</maml:replaceable>] [-q] [-t <maml:replaceable>timeout</maml:replaceable>] [-h <maml:replaceable>host</maml:replaceable>[...]] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility sends a request to UNIX-based subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers to transfer a new version of the NIS map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> from the master NIS server. It is run only on the master NIS server after the NIS map has been changed. If the <maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> option is specified, the transfer request is sent only to the specified server. Otherwise, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> first constructs a list of NIS server hosts by reading the ypservers NIS map within the domain. For more information about the correct format of the ypservers map, see the note in this topic.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command sends a transfer map request from the NIS server to the transfer agent on each subordinate host computer. A host's transfer agent is the utility that copies map data from the master server. When the transfer has completed, whether the transfer operation succeeded or failed, the transfer agent returns a status message, the contents of which can be printed to standard output. Transfer agents also return messages when a transfer is not possible; for example, when the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> request is undeliverable to one or more host computers, or when the time-out period on responses from host computers has expired.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>adNisDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Quiet mode. Does not wait for a response from subordinate servers, and does not report errors.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>timeout</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies a time-out value, in seconds, that <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> will wait for a response from the subordinate server. This value must be greater than zero. The default value is <maml:computerOutputInline>30 seconds</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>host</maml:replaceable>[...]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the host to notify of the map change. You can specify multiple host names, separated by spaces. If you do not specify this option, the notification is sent to all subordinate servers in the domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Keys within the ypservers map are the ASCII names of the computers on which the NIS servers run. That is, the ypservers map should contain a list of NIS servers, each one listed on a separate line. If your ypservers map contains aliases, edit the ypservers map to contain only the host names of the servers, one per line. The following list is an example of a valid ypservers map: </maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<dev:code>ypserver_1
ypserver_2
ypserver_3
</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypclear</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypclear</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ypclear - Windows command-line utility to clear the Network Information Service (NIS) server cache for an NIS map and its dependent maps</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypclear [-d <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable>] [-t] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypclear -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility tells the specified Network Information Service (NIS) server in a specified domain that a map has changed and that the server should clear its cache. Without this notification, the NIS server can sometimes serve out-of-date information.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> command can be used to rebuild the map cache of an NIS server that still displays obsolete map data, even when Active Directory shows a current and accurate map of the network. Typically, using <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> corrects the problem.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS server. If this option is not used, the NIS server is assumed to be the server named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To configure a UNIX NIS server to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>To change a UNIX-based Network Information Service (NIS) server from a master server to a subordinate (also known as slave) server, follow these steps.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure a UNIX NIS server to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Migrate maps from the UNIX master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Transfer the maps from the old master server to other subordinate NIS servers by providing the name of the new Server for NIS for each map. At a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfr –h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newserver mapname</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>where <maml:replaceable>newserver</maml:replaceable> is the name of the new NIS master server, and <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> is the name of the map to be transferred.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Run this command for each map on each subordinate server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After this step, UNIX subordinate servers should recognize the new Server for NIS master server.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypmatch</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypmatch</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para> ypmatch - Windows command-line utility to display the values of one or more keys from a Network Information Service (NIS) map </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypmatch [-k] [-t] [-d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable>[...] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypmatch -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility displays the values one or more keys from the Network Information Service (NIS) map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>, which may be a map name or a map nickname.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:definitionList><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Displays map keys. This option is useful with maps in which the values are null or the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS server. If this option is not used, the NIS server is assumed to be the server named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable. If <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> is not set, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> broadcasts the request.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>The key for which you want to display the value. To display the value of more than one key, specify the keys separated by spaces. If any key begins with a slash mark (/), backslash (\) or hyphen (-), these special characters must be preceded by a backslash (\). For example, if the key name is <maml:computerOutputInline>\mykey</maml:computerOutputInline>, then use <maml:computerOutputInline>\\mykey</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem></maml:definitionList>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nismap</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nismap</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nismap - Windows command-line utility to manage Network Information Service (NIS) maps</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nismap add [common_option[...]] -e "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>"
[-r {yes | no}] [-c <maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap mod [common_option[...]] -e "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>" -k <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase><maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap del [common_option[...]] -k <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase><maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap create [common_option[...]] -i <maml:replaceable>fieldnum</maml:replaceable> -g <maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable> [-y] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility manages the Network Information Service (NIS) map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> maintained by Server for NIS on a local computer or a remote computer. If you are logged on with an account that does not have the required privileges, you can specify the user name and password of an account that does. The specific action that <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> performs depends on the command argument you specify. </maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to specific command arguments, <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> accepts the following common options and arguments, represented by <maml:replaceable>common_option</maml:replaceable> in the command synopsis:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS domain in Active Directory. This option is not available for the <maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline> command argument.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>logfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the fully qualified path and name of the log file. Logged events are appended to this file. The default path and file name is %temp%\conflicts.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the domain controller. The default is the domain controller of the domain of the computer on which the command is executed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>\</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h/-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays usage information for the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The following command arguments are accepted by <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Adds a map entry. The following options and arguments are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-e "</maml:phrase><maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> Specifies the new map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-r {yes | no}</maml:phrase> Specifies whether the existing object in Active Directory is to be replaced with this entry. The default is <maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-c</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the file in which conflict information is to be recorded. If this option is not provided, a default file name is used.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mod</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Modifies an existing map entry. The following options and arguments are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>mod</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-e "</maml:phrase><maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> Specifies the replacement map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-k</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be modified.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Deletes an existing map entry. The following option and argument are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-k</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be deleted.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Creates a structure for a nonstandard map. The following options and arguments are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-i</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>fieldnum</maml:replaceable> Specifies the field number of the key field.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-g</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable> Specifies the character that separates fields in the map.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-y</maml:phrase> Specifies that the key is not part of the value for this map.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>When you use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete a user, group, or host object, only the UNIX attributes of the object are deleted from Active Directory. To delete the object from Active Directory, use the Active Directory administration tools.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Do not use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to change a user's password. Use net.exe or the Windows interface (CTRL+ALT+DELETE) instead. The <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> utility will fail if you change the passwd entry using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod</maml:computerOutputInline> command. This value is the encrypted string of the user's password. If you need to change the passwd entry, use <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>(1w) or <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>(1w) to retrieve the user's current passwd entry and to ensure that the password field is identical.</maml:alert><maml:alert>If you try to modify a mail alias using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod</maml:computerOutputInline> command, Server for NIS adds the new alias to the original one instead of replacing it. To change the alias, first use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete the original alias, and then use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add</maml:computerOutputInline> to add the modified alias. </maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d25ec8dd-a9c4-42fa-9adf-f7b79e34b2fe"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28e1f530-2640-42ae-9c16-0560c2e4ea98"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Best practices when migrating a Network Information Service (NIS) domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before performing the actual migration, carefully review “Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before starting the wizard, decide whether the domain you are migrating should remain a separate domain or should be merged with another domain on Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you migrate maps separately, you should migrate <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> maps before you migrate <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline> or <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline> maps. This ensures that the UNIX passwords will be stored properly.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Be sure you know the structure of your nonstandard maps before starting the wizard. In particular, you should know the field separators, key field, file name, and map name. Nonstandard maps are accessed using only one key.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Use the default <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option in the NIS Data Migration wizard first, so that Server for NIS tests all migration steps but does not actually migrate data. After analyzing the log files and deciding how you want to handle map conflicts if they occur, run the wizard again, selecting the <maml:ui>Migrate and log</maml:ui> option.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>After examining the log, correct any problems before you migrate the data. If the same user name exists in both the Windows and NIS domains, determine whether the duplicate user names represent the person. If not, change the user name of one of the users. If the user names refer to the same person, determine whether the UNIX properties are the same. If not, determine which are correct. You can then preserve the existing entry in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), or overwrite it with the information in the UNIX map.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If a conflict is reported during the actual migration, even though none was reported in the test migration, there might be conflicts within the NIS maps themselves. When you run the wizard with the <maml:ui>Log only</maml:ui> option selected, it reports only conflicts between NIS maps and AD DS, not conflicts within the NIS maps themselves. If a conflict happens during the actual migration, resolve the conflict in the NIS maps and then migrate the NIS data that was not migrated using the command line <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad –r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> option.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Keep subordinate servers up to date</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If your NIS domain is active (that is, changes to the domain occur frequently), you should increase the frequency at which Server for NIS checks for changes. This ensures that UNIX-based subordinate servers are updated soon after a change is registered on the master server. You can also use the <maml:ui>Check for updates now</maml:ui> command in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane of the Identity Management for UNIX snap-in to immediately update subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Do not migrate an NIS domain to more than one Active Directory domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Although you can migrate an NIS domain to computers running Server for NIS in more than one Windows-based domain, this is strongly discouraged, because changes made in one Windows-based domain are not replicated to the other domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Discourage users from using yppasswd to change NIS passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Users should change their NIS password by changing their Windows password. Server for NIS changes the NIS password to match.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not fully support the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> utility available on UNIX systems. When a user runs <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline>, Server for NIS changes the user's password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map. Because <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> encrypts the new password before sending it to the NIS master server, however, Server for NIS cannot obtain a plain-text password to set the user's Windows password. Consequently, Windows and UNIX passwords for the user will not be the same. In addition, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> poses security risks because it transmits the deprecated passwords in plain text. Because the user's old password could also be the user's current Windows password, this can expose the user's Windows password to unauthorized users on the network.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Using Password Synchronization, you can provide users with a method for changing their NIS password using the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> command. For more information, see “Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8ce4afa-e9b4-4e1c-95bd-d8de161c414b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS enables a Microsoft Windows–based Active Directory domain controller to administer UNIX Network Information Service (NIS) networks.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before you start using Server for NIS, see “Checklist: Deploying Server for NIS” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>For detailed reference information about command utilities for managing Server for NIS, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are included in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=02c13789-af01-4b34-ab62-97b02b5d9a19"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS Maps</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS domains</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a group to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e72f581-7a8b-45a2-afd3-2d5d8d26d1e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a010559-db1f-4190-9c68-188c2b82c680"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d30201033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51.xml" RLTitle="Server for NIS Concepts">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d511033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS groups">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e31816111033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
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<Vtopic Url="assets\aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS computers">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf31033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
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<Vtopic Url="assets\ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075.xml" RLTitle="Specify the alias of a computer in a domain">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc920751033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
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<Vtopic Url="assets\b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea.xml" RLTitle="Pushing map updates immediately">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
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<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1.xml" RLTitle="Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce11033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
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<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
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<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS users">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c21033" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41.xml" RLTitle="Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" />
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<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed.xml" RLTitle="Add one or more groups to an NIS domain">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed" />
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<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
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<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1872" />
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<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389.xml" RLTitle="Understanding NIS">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389" />
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<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224.xml" RLTitle="Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?tocid=b18e5482-3138-4f66-a887-8d89237842ec" Title="">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=f8ce4afa-e9b4-4e1c-95bd-d8de161c414b" Title="Server for NIS">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=02c13789-af01-4b34-ab62-97b02b5d9a19" Title="Overview of Server for NIS" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11" Title="Best Practices for Server for NIS" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2" Title="Server for NIS Administration">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=e0b54cf1-a345-44f1-88ed-a832a0e3a9d9" Title="Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224" Title="Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036" Title="Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055" Title="Change a subordinate server to a master server" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347" Title="Manage NIS Maps">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd" Title="Migrating NIS domains" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=0e72f581-7a8b-45a2-afd3-2d5d8d26d1e7" Title="Add a group to an NIS domain" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4" Title="Set the encryption method for a domain" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242" Title="Changing the frequency of map updates" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05" Title="Propagate selected maps now" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6" Title="Propagate changed maps now" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" Title="Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" Title="Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=1a010559-db1f-4190-9c68-188c2b82c680" Title="Edit maps">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=942b6f9c-6dff-440f-934d-3e2871f0d041" Title="Edit passwd, group, and host map entries" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44" Title="Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=28e1f530-2640-42ae-9c16-0560c2e4ea98" Title="Create the structure of a nonstandard map" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" Title="Manage NIS users">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=6c5a5c28-427f-4535-98e1-cb5412c28ada" Title="Add a user to an NIS domain" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=37f7e312-1c4a-4aa3-9ac5-a0b73411ec93" Title="Change a user's ID (UID)" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=0cd20bfb-6795-4273-9152-f2984e86ab69" Title="Change a user's default shell" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=bf7bbdf4-1068-4367-b03a-b532630fa2f1" Title="Change a user's home directory" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" Title="Manage NIS groups">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed" Title="Add one or more groups to an NIS domain" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=629d1590-3fed-4aca-a701-2b75d8c775df" Title="Change a group's ID (GID)" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=2d845248-1d59-4b73-8b1a-063a89f18385" Title="Add or remove members of a group" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" Title="Manage NIS computers">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=2248b1e2-812a-45a5-ac0a-1bc323fee633" Title="Add a computer to a domain" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=4c211152-d887-4bbb-8db8-e1995c7f508c" Title="Specify the IP address of a computer in a domain" />
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</HelpTOCNode>
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" Title="Server for NIS Concepts">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=8a1aa3c5-48c4-4e9f-8dea-b09b7104cb08" Title="Understanding Server for NIS">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389" Title="Understanding NIS" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4" Title="Understanding NIS Data Migration">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=d8d064b4-80f5-4221-92ad-a44bfe477d0e" Title="Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" Title="Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39" Title="Administering Server for NIS">
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=31a7c0da-b007-4380-99dc-9de8ba3c0dd1" Title="Synchronizing user passwords" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=d25ec8dd-a9c4-42fa-9adf-f7b79e34b2fe" Title="Setting UNIX passwords to special values" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b" Title="Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" Title="Pushing map updates immediately" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185" Title="nisadmin" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd" Title="nis2ad" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=debb2e54-9049-4a00-8c73-9706e30a03e7" Title="ypclear" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0" Title="yppush" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a" Title="ypmatch" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db" Title="ypcat" />
<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701" Title="nismap" />
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<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352" Title="Server for NIS Troubleshooting" />
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