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Vރ LZXC HH <maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS integrates Microsoft Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) networks by giving a Windows–based Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS) domain controller the ability to act as a master NIS server for one or more NIS domains.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server for NIS works</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS stores both standard and nonstandard NIS map data in AD DS. (Standard maps consist of <maml:computerOutputInline>aliases</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>bootparams</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ethers</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netgroup</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netid</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netmasks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>networks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>protocols</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pservers</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline>; all other maps are nonstandard.) Server for NIS thus creates a single name space for the Windows and NIS domains that can be managed by the Windows administrator using a single set of tools. The administrator can easily create, modify, and delete user accounts for Windows and UNIX domains at the same time. A user who has accounts in both Windows and UNIX environments can be managed by AD DS with all attributes necessary for the respective domain and name space.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can also be installed on other domain controllers in the same domain as the master NIS server, giving them the ability to function as NIS subordinate (also known as slave) servers. In this case, the NIS data in Active Directory is automatically replicated among the Windows domain controllers running Server for NIS. In addition, UNIX-based computers can continue to function as subordinate servers in the NIS domain; Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to propagate changes to the NIS data to UNIX-based NIS servers just as a UNIX-based master NIS server would.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Server for NIS setup process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After you install Server for NIS, you migrate NIS maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to the computer running Server for NIS. You can use either the Windows-based migration wizard provided with Server for NIS, or you can use a command-line utility to complete the migration. After the maps for an NIS domain have been migrated, Server for NIS is ready to deploy as a master server for the NIS domain. You can migrate multiple NIS domains to the same Windows–based AD DS domain controller. These domains can be merged with each other or kept separate. You can migrate NIS map data in a staged manner by migrating NIS maps one at a time.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can support multiple NIS domains concurrently. Maps that belong to multiple domains can also reside concurrently in Active Directory. Requests from a client or another server in a domain receive data from a map in the same domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Management of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage Server for NIS using the Windows-based Identity Management for UNIX. You can manage the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline> maps that you have migrated to AD DS by using Windows–based tools such as Active Directory Users and Computers. You can also use the command-line tools <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to manage all standard and nonstandard maps and to manage Server for NIS. You can monitor Server for NIS performance using Windows administrative tools, including using Event Viewer to audit significant events and errors logged by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to using administrative tools provided by Windows, you can also create additional administrative tools using Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS implements the NIS remote procedure calls necessary to serve requests from UNIX-based and Windows-based NIS clients, as well as other subordinate NIS servers. Server for NIS supports both broadcast mode and normal binding mode.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Administration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e0b54cf1-a345-44f1-88ed-a832a0e3a9d9"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nisadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nisadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nisadmin - Windows command-line utility to administer Server for NIS</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]]
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] mkmaster -d <maml:replaceable>domain </maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] mkslave -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] addserver -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] delserver -d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> -m <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] config <maml:replaceable>option</maml:replaceable>[...]
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] syncall
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] start
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] stop
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] pause
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] continue
nisadmin [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] [-u <maml:replaceable>usr </maml:replaceable>[-p <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]] encryptiontype
-d <maml:replaceable>domain </maml:replaceable>{crypt | md5}</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility administers Server for NIS on the local computer or on a remote computer. If you are logged on with an account that does not have the required privileges, you can specify a user name and password of an account that does. The action performed by <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> depends on the command argument you supply. </maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to specific command arguments, <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the remote computer you want to administer. You can specify the computer using a Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) or Domain Name System (DNS) name, or by Internet Protocol (IP) address.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain\username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The specific action that <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> performs depends on the command argument you specify:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Changes a subordinate (also known as slave) server to a master server. The following option and argument are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-d</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Changes a master server to a subordinate (also known as slave) server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain controller to be promoted to master server.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>config</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Configures service parameters. You must supply one or more of the following options when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>config</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>pushint</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:computerOutputInline>=</maml:computerOutputInline>[[<maml:replaceable>days</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>]<maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>]<maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> Specifies the interval at which the service checks changes to Network Information Service (NIS) maps in Active Directory and propagates them to secondary NIS servers for all domains, in days, hours, and minutes. If <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> is specified, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0-23 and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0-59.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>logging</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:computerOutputInline>=</maml:computerOutputInline>{<maml:computerOutputInline>n</maml:computerOutputInline>[<maml:computerOutputInline>ormal</maml:computerOutputInline>] | <maml:computerOutputInline>v</maml:computerOutputInline>[<maml:computerOutputInline>erbose</maml:computerOutputInline>]} Specifies the amount of information to be available in event logs. Specify <maml:computerOutputInline>normal</maml:computerOutputInline> (or <maml:computerOutputInline>n</maml:computerOutputInline>) to log only failure events; specify <maml:computerOutputInline>verbose</maml:computerOutputInline> (or <maml:computerOutputInline>v</maml:computerOutputInline>) to log failure, warning, and success events.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>addserver</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add the specified computer as a subordinate server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>addserver</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain controller to be added as a subordinate server.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>delserver</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Remove the specified subordinate server. The following options and arguments are required when you use <maml:computerOutputInline>delserver</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the subordinate server to be removed.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Synchronizes changed maps with those on UNIX-based subordinate servers immediately.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>start</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>stop</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Stops the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>pause</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Pauses the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>continue</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Continues running the Server for NIS service.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>encryptiontype</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the method used to encrypt UNIX passwords for the specified <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>. For domains whose UNIX-based computers are all running Linux with MD5 encryption, this value can be <maml:computerOutputInline>md5</maml:computerOutputInline>. For domains containing one or more UNIX-based computers running any other operating system or encryption method, this value must be <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> (the default). All computers in the domain must use the same method.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>If you do not supply a command argument, <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> displays the current Server for NIS settings.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting default synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting default synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The settings in this procedure affect the default synchronization for UNIX hosts when they are added for synchronization. Settings you change in this procedure do not affect computers that have already been added for synchronization.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set default synchronization</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Direction of password synchronization area</maml:ui> of the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, select the direction in which you want passwords to be synchronized.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To allow password synchronization from Windows-based computers to UNIX-based computers, select <maml:ui>Windows to UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To allow password synchronization from UNIX-based computers to Windows-based computers, select <maml:ui>UNIX to Windows</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui> to save your changes.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual>GIF89a
333! ,
"meo[tX}F ;<maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Checklist: Deploying Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS enables a Microsoft Windows–based Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain controller to administer UNIX Network Information Service (NIS) networks. Server for NIS allows you to migrate existing NIS maps from your UNIX-based NIS servers into the AD DS schema, and manage map data by using either command-line or Windows GUI-based tools.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Notes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can only be installed on an AD DS domain controller.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Read about deploying Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=02c13789-af01-4b34-ab62-97b02b5d9a19"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Migrate Network Information Service (NIS) maps to AD DS.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1fb6a2a2-5425-488f-bffc-84937b58ad57"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set how often maps are propagated to subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Review and, if needed, add or remove UNIX subordinate servers in the domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>As needed, install Server for NIS on other domain controllers, which are automatically configured as subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install Password Synchronization on all other domain controllers. This ensures that when a user's password is changed, the password is updated across the domain. Server for NIS receives the updated passwords when the data is replicated to the domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about Server for NIS, see:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for Active Directory Domain Services (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>When you use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete a user, group, or host object, only the UNIX attributes of the object are deleted. To delete the object from Active Directory, use the Active Directory administration tools.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To edit standard and nonstandard map entries by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a user to a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add –e</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para> To modify a user in a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –k</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To delete a user from a passwd map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a group to a group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisDomain </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To modify a user from group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod –e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>groupName </maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To delete a user from group map, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del –k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>groupName</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline> –a </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes arguments that are used with the nismap command to modify map entries. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>passwdEntry</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>An entry from the passwd map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>nisDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The Network Information Service (NIS) domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>groupEntry</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>An entry from the group map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>groupName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the group to which the user belongs.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's default shell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Login Shell</maml:ui> box, type the full path name of the new shell for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A group identifier (GID) is automatically assigned to the group. If your NIS domain has special requirements for GID values, you can change the assigned value.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. The name of the group must comply with UNIX naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (:) or a <maml:computerOutputInline>newline</maml:computerOutputInline> character.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Best Practices for Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Best practices</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Install Password Synchronization on appropriate domain controllers</maml:ui> To ensure consistent synchronization of domain passwords with UNIX passwords, Password Synchronization must be installed on the primary domain controller and, in the case of a Windows 2000 domain, all domain controllers in a domain. </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you add a domain controller to a domain, you should install Password Synchronization on the new domain controller as soon as possible and configure it to match the other domain controllers.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you need to remove Password Synchronization from any domain controller, you should demote the server to a member server before uninstalling Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Ensure consistent password policies</maml:ui> If you are providing only for one-way password synchronization, make sure that the password policy on the computer from which passwords will be synchronized is at least as restrictive in all areas as the policy on the computer to which passwords are synchronized. For example, if you configure Windows-to-UNIX synchronization, the Windows password policy must be at least as restrictive as the policy of the UNIX computers with which it synchronizes passwords. If you are supporting two-way synchronization, the password policies must be equally restrictive on both systems. Inconsistent password policies can result in synchronization failure when a user changes a password on the less restrictive system; or the password might be changed on the more restrictive system, even if it does not conform to the system's policies.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Make sure that Windows users are aware of any special password restrictions on the UNIX systems with which their passwords will be synchronized. For example, some versions of UNIX support a maximum password length of eight characters. For maximum compatibility with the default Windows password policy and these UNIX limitations, passwords should be seven or eight characters long unless you are sure that all UNIX systems can support longer passwords.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Configure Password Synchronization to provide the maximum protection for your users' passwords</maml:ui></maml:para>
<maml:para>Follow these recommendations to maintain optimal security:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Explicitly list the users whose passwords are to be synchronized</maml:ui> To provide maximum control over which users can synchronize passwords, do not use the ALL keyword with the SYNC_USERS list in sso.conf on the UNIX host. Instead, you should explicitly list each user for whom password synchronization is allowed or blocked. On the Windows-based computer running Password Synchronization, create the PasswordPropAllow group and add the accounts of users whose passwords you want to synchronize. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9a8eb5f-83ba-496c-b895-de3061f59bff"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Do not synchronize passwords for disabled UNIX accounts</maml:ui> On some versions of UNIX, changing the password of a disabled user account activates that account. Consequently, if a user has a disabled account on a UNIX computer that is configured to synchronize passwords with a Windows-based computer, the user or an administrator can activate the UNIX account by changing the user's Windows password. To prevent this, use the PasswordPropDeny group to block synchronization for disabled UNIX accounts.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Also, when an administrator disables a UNIX account, the administrator should use the SYNC_USERS entry in sso.conf to block password synchronization for the account.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Avoid synchronizing administrator passwords</maml:ui> Do not synchronize passwords for members of the Windows Administrators groups or the passwords of UNIX superuser or root accounts.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Perform the Windows</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) compatibility check</maml:ui> when you enable <maml:ui>Windows to NIS (Active Directory) password synchronization</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, <maml:ui>Configuration</maml:ui> tab. To protect the security of user account passwords in your enterprise, it is strongly recommended that you allow Password Synchronization to identify all domain controllers in the forest that are not running Windows Server 2003 SP1 or later releases.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization prompts you to allow the compatibility check when you select <maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Windows to NIS (Active Directory) password synchronization</maml:ui> area. With Windows Server 2003 SP1, or a later release installed on all the domain controllers in a forest, the risk of exposing user password hashes to unauthorized viewers is greatly reduced. When Windows Server 2003 SP1 is not the minimum functional level of all the domain controllers in a forest, it is possible for any authenticated user on the domain to view the password hash for any UNIX user whose account has been migrated to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).</maml:para>
<maml:para>In the event an unauthorized user breaks the password hash for a UNIX-based user account in AD DS, the Windows-based password for the account is no longer secure.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>When Password Synchronization is installed, members of the local Administrators group and the Domain Administrators group are added to the <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropDeny</maml:computerOutputInline> group, which prevents their passwords from being synchronized. If you add a user to either the Administrators or Domain Administrators group, be sure to add the user to the <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropDeny</maml:computerOutputInline> group as well.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Modify the SYNC_USERS statement in the sso.conf file on all UNIX-based systems to prevent the passwords of superusers from being synchronized.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Do not use the default port number and encryption key</maml:ui> Preserving the default port number and encryption key makes it possible for an attacker to set up a spoofing UNIX host to capture passwords. You should protect the port number and encryption keys used to synchronize passwords as carefully as the passwords themselves.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Secure the sso.conf file</maml:ui> The sso.conf file on each UNIX host contains important configuration information that could be used to compromise security. It is recommended that you set the mode bit mask of the file to 600.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Ensure that the directory identified by TEMP_FILE_PATH is properly protected</maml:ui> The temporary files created on UNIX hosts by Password Synchronization contain information that could be used by an attacker to compromise system security. For this reason, you should ensure that any directory referenced by TEMP_FILE_PATH in sso.conf has read access only for the <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline> account and cannot be accessed by any other users.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Ensure log files are appropriately protected</maml:ui> On the UNIX host, Password Synchronization uses the <maml:computerOutputInline>syslogd</maml:computerOutputInline> daemon to log messages that result from synchronization operations. The resulting logs contain such information as the names of users whose passwords are being synchronized and with which computers, propagation errors, and so on. These log files should be protected to ensure that only administrators can view them.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Restart the Password Synchronization daemon after changing its configuration</maml:ui> When you make changes to the Password Synchronization daemon configuration file (sso.conf), you must stop and restart the daemon for configuration changes to take effect.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Configure systems to handle user name case sensitivity correctly</maml:ui> Unless you rigorously enforce a policy to ensure that Windows and UNIX user names match in both spelling and case, verify that the CASE_IGNORE_NAME option in the sso.conf file is set to 1 (the default). UNIX user names are case sensitive; therefore, passwords might not synchronize properly if the user names do not match exactly, because the Password Synchronization daemon is unable to associate the Windows user name with the corresponding UNIX user name.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Make sure that password file type and name are consistent</maml:ui> When you configure the Password Synchronization daemon, verify that the password file type (specified by USE_SHADOW) and path name (set by FILE_PATH) are appropriate for each other. For example, on most systems, if USE_SHADOW is set to 0 (to indicate that the passwd file is used for synchronization), then the FILE_PATH option should be set to /etc/passwd. However, if USE_SHADOW is set to 1 (to indicate that the shadow file is used instead), then the FILE_PATH option should be set to /etc/shadow. (On IBM AIX systems, the path and name of the shadow file is /etc/security/passwd.)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Command-line Utility in Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following command-line utility is available to administer Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Command-line Utility in Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit maps</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=942b6f9c-6dff-440f-934d-3e2871f0d041"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28e1f530-2640-42ae-9c16-0560c2e4ea98"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypcat</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypcat</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ypcat - Windows command-line utility to print values of all keys in an NIS map</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypcat [-k] [-t] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] [-d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypcat -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility prints the values of all keys from the Network Information Service (NIS) database specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>, which can be a map name or a map nickname. </maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays map keys. This option is useful with maps in which the values are null or the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Sends a request to the server name represented by the <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable> variable. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> option broadcasts the request to all other NIS servers in the domain specified with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> option, if no server name is provided.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Notes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Migration consists of the following three steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Migrate the NIS maps to a Windows-based server.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the command line</maml:para>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX includes a command-line tool called <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> to migrate maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to AD DS–based Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the migration wizard</maml:para>
<maml:para>The NIS Data Migration wizard in Identity Management for UNIX extracts the information necessary to perform the migration. Even when using the migration wizard, however, you must complete steps 2 and 3, which follow.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The migration wizard and the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command read map data from NIS map source files, which are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled. These source files must be located in a location that can be accessed by the domain controller during migration, such as on a disk on the domain controller or in a shared directory accessible by the domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Inform the existing subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers of the new master NIS server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After the migration, the original UNIX-based NIS server must send an update of maps to all subordinate NIS servers with the name of the new master server in the maps.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Disable the original NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>UNIX-based subordinate NIS servers can continue to work as before; however, they receive map updates from the Windows-based computer instead of the UNIX-based computer. Client computers continue to get NIS maps or data from the new master.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Read more about Network Information Service (NIS) migration.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Back up your Windows domain controllers, or use a test domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Log on as a member of the Domain Administrators group.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Identify the NIS domain to migrate and how it will be migrated, keeping in mind the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You can migrate only one NIS domain at a time, but you can merge the NIS domain with a previously migrated NIS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you do not merge the domain, you can preserve the existing domain name or create a new name for the migrated domain.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You should migrate an NIS domain to only one AD DS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d8d064b4-80f5-4221-92ad-a44bfe477d0e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Make sure that the source files for the NIS maps that you want to migrate can be accessed by the computer running the NIS Data Migration Wizard. (NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.) You can make the files available to the Windows-based computer by using network file system (NFS), or by copying them to the Windows-based computer through File Transfer Protocol (FTP). All standard and nonstandard map source files should be in the same directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Determine which standard NIS maps to migrate, and the directory paths to the map source files, keeping in mind the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You can migrate maps in steps, that is, migrate one map first, then another, and so on.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You should migrate the passwd map before migrating other maps (such as group or shadow maps) that rely on it.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You must migrate the networks map before migrating netmasks.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Determine any nonstandard NIS maps to migrate, their formats, and the directory paths to their map source files. All standard and nonstandard map source files should be in the same directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Examine NIS map source files for multiple entries having the same primary key (for example, more than one user with the same user identifier (UID) in the passwd file) and eliminate the duplicate primary keys.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46a65e52-523e-46f7-b4dd-9534dcad666f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Determine AD DS containers to which you will migrate the NIS domain. </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Decide on the strategy to migrate using one of the following two alternatives. If there are conflicts between the existing map entry and the entry being migrated during the migration process, you can choose one of the following methods:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Overwrite the existing entry with data from the entry being migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Preserve data from the existing entry and ignore the entry being migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Resolve conflicts by changing the Windows account name in Active Directory. If objects of different types have the same name, the names of both objects are changed before the data is migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Determine whether you want to run the NIS Data Migration wizard first without migrating to examine all events that will take place during migration (recommended), or migrate all data the first time the wizard is run. The migration wizard can be configured to log all the migration steps without actually migrating the data to Active Directory. </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Migrate NIS maps to Active Directory on a computer running Windows Server and Active Directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS domains</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Review the log files after migration for errors or conflicts. Resolve log conflicts and migrate the resolved entries again.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46a65e52-523e-46f7-b4dd-9534dcad666f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Configure any UNIX NIS subordinate (also known as slave) servers to use Server for NIS as the master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e0b54cf1-a345-44f1-88ed-a832a0e3a9d9"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Configure any UNIX NIS client computers to use Server for NIS as the master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf6bcca2-27a9-4a99-8482-3ae20d595224"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set the passwords of new Windows user accounts (created as a result of the NIS migration) to a known, temporary value, inform the users of the temporary password and instruct them to change their Windows password as soon as possible.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about Server for NIS, see:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for Active Directory Domain Services (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a computer to a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to add to the domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, select the domain to which you want to add the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding or removing UNIX-based subordinate servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following procedures are carried out in the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the domain you want to modify, click the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node selected, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Add NIS Server</maml:ui> dialog box, specify the name of the UNIX-based computer you want to add, or its IP address.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove a UNIX-based subordinate server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX snap-in by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the domain you want to modify, click the <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, select the UNIX-based subordinate server that you want to remove.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the computer selected in the results pane, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you are sure you want to delete the computer from control by this domain, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> when prompted by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add or remove UNIX-based subordinate servers by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To add a UNIX-based subordinate server, at a command prompt, type the following, where <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> represents the name or IP address of the computer you want to add, and <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS domain to which you want to add the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add -e </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:userInput>"</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>"</maml:userInput> <maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>To remove a server, at a command prompt, type the following, where <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> represents the name or IP address of the computer you want to remove, and <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS domain from which you want to remove the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the parameters for the nismap command that are used in this procedure. For more about the nismap command, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Adds a map entry. The following options and arguments are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-e</maml:computerOutputInline> "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>" Specifies the new map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Deletes an existing map entry. The following option and argument are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be deleted.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Subordinate</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The UNIX Network Information Service (NIS) server on which you want the nismap command to act.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NISDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS domain to which you want to add or remove UNIX-based subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap create –i</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>fieldNumber</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–g </maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>mapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> command to create nonstandard map structure.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>fieldNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The number of the field that contains the key to the map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The character used to separate fields, in quotation marks. To specify a space as a separator, enclose the space in double quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline>). For example:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap create –i 1 –g " " Phones</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>creates a map called Phones in which the key field is the first field and the separator character is a space. Other white-space characters, such as tab, are also accepted.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>mapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure. After this structure is created, there is no way to remove it. This structure applies to all NIS domains, so it is important to ensure that the format is consistent across all NIS domains. Do not use the hash character (#) as a field separator because this character is used in standard maps to mark the beginning of a comment.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Remove Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX is considered a role service, or a software subcomponent, of the Active Directory Domain Services server role.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To remove Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2cbe867c-6207-4e6a-ae6f-bea34e820e3d#BKMK_Windows"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using Windows PowerShell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2cbe867c-6207-4e6a-ae6f-bea34e820e3d#BKMK_wps"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2cbe867c-6207-4e6a-ae6f-bea34e820e3d#BKMK_command"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_Windows">
<maml:title>Remove Identity Management for UNIX by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove Identity Management for UNIX by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Server Manager. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, expand <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the role home page for AD DS, in the <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> section, in the list of common tasks, click <maml:ui>Remove Role Services</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Select Role Services</maml:ui> page of the Remove Role Services Wizard, clear the check box for <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> or the parts of Identity Management for UNIX that you want to remove, and then click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>After verifying your selections on the <maml:ui>Confirm Removal Selections</maml:ui> page, click <maml:ui>Remove</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The computer must be restarted after the removal of Identity Management for UNIX finishes.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>You must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer to remove Identity Management for UNIX components.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Server Manager is available only to members of the Administrators group on the local computer. By default, Server Manager opens when an administrator logs on to the computer. You can open Server Manager from the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, the <maml:ui>Quick Launch</maml:ui> bar, or in Administrative Tools.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_wps"><maml:title>Remove Identity Management for UNIX by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>You can use the Windows PowerShell set of cmdlets for Server Manager to remove Identity Management for UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove Identity Management for UNIX by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Load the Server Manager module into the Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>To remove all Identity Management for UNIX components, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Remove-WindowsFeature ADDS-Identity-Mgmt -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>To remove only Password Synchronization, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Remove-WindowsFeature ADDS-Password-Sync -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>To remove only Server for NIS, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature ADDS-NIS -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:para>A restart of the computer is required after you remove Identity Management for UNIX. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after removal is completed.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> Add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to your command to instruct Server Manager to show the list of all software that is removed by default by the command. Running the command together with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter does not result in an actual removal; the command results show only what would be removed during an actual removal.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_command">
<maml:title>Remove Identity Management for UNIX by using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager command line tools let you install or remove roles, role services, or features in a Windows Command Prompt. Identity Management for UNIX can be removed by using the Server Manager line command because it is a role service of the Active Directory Domain Services role.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can run the Server Manager line command, ServerManagerCmd.exe, from any directory on the local computer. You must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer to run the Server Manager command.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Because of security restrictions imposed by User Account Control in Windows Server 2008 R2, you must run ServerManagerCmd.exe in a Command Prompt window opened with elevated user rights. To do this, right-click the <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> executable, or the <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> object on the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Other parameters are available for this command, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline>, which automatically restarts the computer after removal if it is required by the programs that you have removed. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter is added to commands in this section, because the computer must be restarted after the removal of Identity Management for UNIX completes. We recommend that you read about additional Server Manager command line parameters in the topic "Overview of Server Manager Commands" in the Server Manager Help.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove Identity Management for UNIX by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In a <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> window opened with elevated user rights, type one of the following and press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove ADDS-Identity-Management -restart</maml:userInput> to remove all Identity Management for UNIX</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove ADDS-NIS -restart</maml:userInput> to remove Server for NIS only</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove ADDS-Password-Sync -restart</maml:userInput> to remove Password Synchronization only</maml:para>
</maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> Add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to your command to instruct Server Manager to show the list of all software that is removed by default by the command. Running the command together with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter does not result in an actual removal.The command results show only what would be removed during an actual removal.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional removal tasks</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The single sign-on daemon (SSOD) is installed on all UNIX computers with which passwords are synchronized. If the UNIX computers are no longer synchronizing passwords with other Windows-based servers on the network running Password Synchronization, you can remove the SSOD files from the UNIX computers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e579be7-1aca-4824-892b-7e69539fb18a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding NIS data migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS allows Network Information Service (NIS) map data to be migrated to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).</maml:para>
<maml:para>After the migration, and upon receiving NIS requests from clients or other servers, Server for NIS searches AD DS to reply to NIS queries.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Migration consists of the following three steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Migrate the NIS maps to a Windows-based server.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the command line</maml:para>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX includes a command-line tool called <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> to migrate maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to AD DS–based Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using the migration wizard</maml:para>
<maml:para>The NIS Data Migration wizard in Identity Management for UNIX extracts the information necessary to perform the migration. Even when using the migration wizard, however, you must complete steps 2 and 3, which follow.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The migration wizard and the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command read map data from NIS map source files, which are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled. These source files must be located in a location that can be accessed by the domain controller during migration, such as on a disk on the domain controller or in a shared directory accessible by the domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Inform the existing subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers of the new master NIS server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After the migration, the original UNIX-based NIS server must send an update of maps to all subordinate NIS servers with the name of the new master server in the maps.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Disable the original NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>UNIX-based subordinate NIS servers can continue to work as before; however, they receive map updates from the Windows-based computer instead of the UNIX-based computer. Client computers continue to get NIS maps or data from the new master.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d8d064b4-80f5-4221-92ad-a44bfe477d0e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46a65e52-523e-46f7-b4dd-9534dcad666f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Handling special user types during migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8114dc-29fe-4a36-802f-f37666c85354"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add or remove members of a group</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To add a user, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>. In the <maml:ui>Available NIS users</maml:ui> list, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To remove a user, in the <maml:ui>Members</maml:ui> list, click the user you want to remove, and then click <maml:ui>Remove</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In addition to adding a UNIX-based computer to the list of UNIX-based computers participating in password synchronization, if you want to change the user's password on the UNIX computer when the corresponding Windows user's password is changed, you must install the Password Synchronization single sign-on daemon (SSOD) on the UNIX-based computer. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you want to change the Windows user's password when the corresponding UNIX-based computer user's password is changed, you must install the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on the UNIX-based computer. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding a computer for synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a computer for synchronization</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, under the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui> node, click <maml:ui>UNIX Computers</maml:ui>, and then do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>UNIX Computers</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Computer name</maml:ui> text box of the <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, provide the name or IP address of a UNIX-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Direction of password synchronization</maml:ui> area, select the direction of password synchronization for this computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, specify a different encryption key than the default key, or click <maml:ui>Generate key</maml:ui> to have Password Synchronization generate a new key for synchronization with this computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, change the port number this computer monitors for password changes. The default is 6677.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing a computer from synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove a computer from synchronization</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX snap-in by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, under the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui> node, click <maml:ui>UNIX Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, select the UNIX-based computer that you want to remove from synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the computer selected in the results pane, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Delete</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you are certain you want to delete the computer from synchronization, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> when prompted.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS provides limited support for keeping passwords synchronized between a user's Windows and UNIX accounts.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If Server for NIS is installed in a Windows domain with multiple domain controllers, it is recommended that you install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers in the domain. This is because any domain controller can potentially respond to a request to change a user's password, and so it is recommended that Password Synchronization be running on that domain controller to ensure that the NIS passwd map is updated. If you install Password Synchronization on a domain controller solely to support Server for NIS in this fashion, it is not necessary to configure UNIX hosts to work with Password Synchronization running on the domain controller.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When synchronizing passwords, Server for NIS can use either <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> or Message Digest 5 (MD5). Server for NIS can support different encryption methods for multiple domains, but all UNIX computers in a particular domain must use the same encryption method. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for more information about how to specify the encryption method.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Password Synchronization Concepts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6fe7d2b8-70a0-4a67-9128-cc3639fc7fd7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Encryption</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc5f6249-9874-4ac0-a13f-ff932d8c05f3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's ID (UID)</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's ID (UID)</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's UID</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>UID</maml:ui> box, type the new user identifier (UID) for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate (slave) NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Network Information Service (NIS), a master NIS server sends periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers to ensure that both the master and subordinate servers have the same view of the maps. This process uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. Server for NIS also sends periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers. You can set the frequency of map updates through Server for NFS Administration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to send map updates only to subordinate NIS servers running on UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Server for NIS uses Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) to store data, both master and subordinate servers share the same replicated AD DS database. Changes to maps for a given domain are propagated to other Servers for NIS running in subordinate mode by the AD DS synchronization mechanism. Thus, Windows-based subordinate NIS servers receive updates from the master NIS server with every change. The update frequency is the property of the Server for NIS and is fixed for all domains that server supports.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about how to change the frequency of map updates, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting the default port</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting the default port</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This setting affects the default port number for UNIX hosts when they are added for synchronization, as well as the port used for UNIX-to-Windows synchronization.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you change this setting, you must edit the /etc/sso.conf file to specify the same port on UNIX hosts that are configured for UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization with this computer.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the default port</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Port configuration</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, provide a new port number if needed.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>For maximum security, use a port number other than the default (6677). Before changing the default port number on a computer that is running a firewall program, check your firewall settings to verify that the firewall allows the new port number but blocks the previous port number.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Troubleshooting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>What trouble are you having?</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility completes successfully, but no maps are added to Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migration conflicts occur even though a test migration succeeded with Do Not Migrate (log only) option selected.</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A conflict occurs while attempting to migrate more than one user with the same user identifier (UID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility reports Network Information Service (NIS) name conflicts with system account</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The ypmatch utility on an HP-UX computer fails</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The first request to Server for NIS fails</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Objects migrated to nonstandard containers do not appear in Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The ypcat utility sometimes displays incorrect passwd information, but ypmatch provides accurate information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Users with new Windows accounts created by NIS migration cannot log on to Windows and cannot log on to NIS client computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_9"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A user account disabled in Active Directory is not also disabled on UNIX hosts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_10"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>A newly migrated user is not authenticated by a UNIX client</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352#BKMK_11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>NIS Data Migration wizard or command-line utility completes successfully, but no maps are added to Server for NIS.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> The <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option was selected.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Because migration is irreversible, the <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option is the default. You can override the default when running the wizard by selecting either <maml:ui>Overwrite</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Preserve</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Manage Migration Conflicts</maml:ui> page of the NIS Data Migration Wizard. To override the default when you are running the command-line utility to migrate instead (Nis2ad.exe), specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> option on the command line.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Migration conflicts occur even though a test migration succeeded with Do Not Migrate (log only) option selected.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> If data conflicts in the Network Information Service (NIS) maps you are migrating, the conflict might not be reported until an actual migration is complete, because Server for NIS reports only conflicts between NIS maps and Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Resolve the conflicts in the original NIS maps and then migrate the NIS data that was not migrated by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>–r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> command-line option.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_3">
<maml:title>A conflict occurs while attempting to migrate more than one user with the same user identifier (UID).</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> The NIS Data Migration Wizard cannot migrate users that have the same UID. Only the first user is successfully migrated. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Make sure all users have unique UIDs before migrating NIS maps.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_4">
<maml:title>NIS Data Migration Wizard or command-line utility reports Network Information Service (NIS) name conflicts with system account.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> A user name in NIS is identical to a reserved Windows account name. Reserved account names include such names as Network, System, Users, and Computers. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Resolve the conflict by renaming the UNIX-based account, and then remigrate the entry by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>–r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> command-line option.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_5">
<maml:title>The ypmatch utility on an HP-UX computer fails.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> A map contains keys in mixed case. The HP-UX operating system converts all keys to lower case before sending the NIS request. This is an issue with the HP-UX operating system that is beyond the control of Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Convert keys to lower case before migrating them.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_6">
<maml:title>The first request to Server for NIS fails.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> If the number of objects migrated to Server for NIS was very large, Server for NIS can take a long time to build the map cache.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Make the request again after waiting 30 minutes or more. Subsequent requests might succeed.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_7">
<maml:title>Objects migrated to nonstandard containers do not appear in Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Active Directory Users and Computers does not display nonstandard containers by default.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> On the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Advanced Features</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_8">
<maml:title>The ypcat utility sometimes displays incorrect passwd information, but ypmatch provides accurate information.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Server for NIS data has not yet updated the map cache after data in Active Directory has changed. The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> utility takes its information from this cache; the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> utility takes its information directly from Active Directory. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Decrease the refresh interval between updates to the map cache, or check that the updates have been cached immediately upon making changes in Active Directory. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_9">
<maml:title>Users with new Windows accounts created by NIS migration cannot log on to Windows and cannot log on to NIS client computers.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> To avoid exposing new accounts to misuse, the migration wizard disables the new accounts. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> After completing migration, enable new accounts only when users are ready to use them. For security reasons, it is recommended that you change the password on all newly created Windows user accounts to temporary values. Notify users of the temporary passwords and instruct them to change their Windows passwords as soon as possible. Inform them of how often map changes are propagated (see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>) so they will know when they can expect their UNIX passwords to be updated. </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_10">
<maml:title>A user account disabled in Active Directory is not also disabled on UNIX hosts.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Windows and UNIX accounts must be disabled separately because the mechanism for doing so is fundamentally different, and the method for disabling UNIX accounts differs based on system version and administrator preference. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> After disabling an account by using Active Directory Users and Groups, you must also disable or lock the corresponding UNIX account by the usual means (such as by changing the password to a value unknown to the user, by adding a special character to the user's password in the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file, by changing the account's login shell, or all three). </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_11">
<maml:title>A newly-migrated user is not authenticated by a UNIX client.</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Possible configuration errors on the client computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Perform the following troubleshooting steps for the indicated client operating system.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>On a client computer running the Solaris operating system:</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Windows-based computer that is running Server for NIS is added to the /etc/hosts file on the Solaris client. Then run the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline> command on the client and check that it shows the correct Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the /etc/nsswitch.conf file contains an entry similar to the following: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd:</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>files</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>[NOTFOUND=continue] nis</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the user is not listed in the local <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Add the following to the end of the /etc/passwd file on the client computer:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>+::::::</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that shadow files, if any, are also migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat password</maml:computerOutputInline> command does not show <maml:computerOutputInline>X</maml:computerOutputInline> in the user's password field.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the file /var/yp/securenets is configured to allow authentication from the client computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>On a client computer running the Linux operating system</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Windows server running Server for NIS has been added to the /etc/hosts file on the client computer and that the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline> command on the client computer correctly shows the name of the Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the <maml:computerOutputInline>USENIS</maml:computerOutputInline> entry in the /etc/sysconfig/authconfig is set to <maml:computerOutputInline>USENIS=yes</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Ensure that the nsswitch.conf file is properly configured.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to manage Identity Management for UNIX on a remote computer.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To connect to another computer</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Identity Management for UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>. You can also open Identity Management for UNIX from Server Manager by expanding Active Directory Domain Services in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting the <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node in the hierarchy pane, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui>. On the <maml:ui>Select Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui>, and then select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>With the <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node at the top of the hierarchy pane highlighted, click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu. On the <maml:ui>Select Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the box, type the name or IP address of the computer to use, or click <maml:ui>Browse</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>When you have identified or found the computer you want, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>You must be logged on with an account that is a member of the Administrators group on the remote computer.</maml:alert><maml:alert>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e579be7-1aca-4824-892b-7e69539fb18a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Master and subordinate (slave) modes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can operate in a master mode or subordinate mode. (If Server for NIS is used in a domain, the master server in the domain must be Server for NIS.) In UNIX, the primary difference between the two is that both subordinate and master servers can read map data, while only the master server can update maps. Additionally, the master Network Information Service (NIS) server provides periodic updates of the maps to subordinate servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In the Windows environment running Server for NIS, because the data is stored in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), both master and subordinate servers share the same replicated AD DS database. This makes them peers as far as map updates or write access are concerned. Server for NIS in either master mode or subordinate mode allows updates to Network Information Service (NIS) map data stored in AD DS. Changes to AD DS on any of these servers are propagated to other computers running Server for NIS in the domain by the AD DS synchronization mechanism.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Although these servers operate as peers for data updates, there must still be only one master server for UNIX-based subordinate servers and clients. UNIX subordinate servers continue to receive map updates from the Windows-based domain controller running Server for NIS that is designated as the master server. Similarly, they will continue to send <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> changes only to the master server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about changing a subordinate server to a master server, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Resolving Migration Conflicts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Resolving migration conflicts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, conflicts may occur when Server for NIS attempts to merge incoming user accounts, groups, and computer names into classes that already exist in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). Conflicts can also occur because Server for NIS allows one Network Information Service (NIS) domain to merge with another NIS domain that has already been migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, consider a <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map source file being migrated to Server for NIS. A UNIX user name <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> is in the map to be migrated. If there is no existing user with a user name of <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline>, migration of this user to Server for NIS is simple. If there is already a user with that user name previously migrated from another NIS domain, a conflict occurs.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When the NIS Data Migration wizard encounters a potential name conflict during migration, it resolves the conflict by prefixing the name being migrated. If the name being migrated is a user name, the prefix consists of the NIS domain name plus the characters <maml:computerOutputInline>_u_</maml:computerOutputInline>. If the name being migrated is a group name, the prefix consists of the NIS domain plus the characters <maml:computerOutputInline>_g_</maml:computerOutputInline>. This allows the migration to complete even if there is a conflict.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, if you are migrating a user named <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> in an NIS domain named <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg</maml:computerOutputInline>, and a user with the same name was previously migrated from another NIS domain, then the user name of <maml:computerOutputInline>johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> in the <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg</maml:computerOutputInline> domain is changed to <maml:computerOutputInline>mktg_u_johnwood</maml:computerOutputInline> during the migration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When conflicts occur, examine the migration logs and determine how to handle each conflict. Consider whether the conflicting name represents the same user or group in both domains, or different users or groups. If not, it is recommended that you rename one or both users or groups. If they do represent the same user or group, then you will need to decide whether the user or group must be in both domains (in which case, at least one of them must be renamed) or whether you can delete the user or group in one of the domains.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of correcting the conflict after the domain migration has occurred, you can prevent the conflict (such as by changing the name of a user or group in the NIS domain).</maml:para>
<maml:para>By default, the NIS Data Migration wizard performs a test migration. During this process, Server for NIS performs the steps required to migrate an NIS domain to AD DS, but does not actually modify AD DS. Server for NIS records expected migration results in a log file. If potential conflicts are found, you can resolve conflicts before performing an actual migration.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When identical names are detected during a test or actual migration, the conflict can be logged to a conflicts log file, which lists conflicts that occur during the migration of a map. If a conflict occurs, the conflicts log file lists the NIS entry to migrate, and the existing entry in AD DS. In the following example, the conflicts log file reports no conflicts in the migration of the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
<dev:code>--------------
## Tue Jun 1 16:22:47 1999 : Conflicts between entries from map file 'passwd' and existing entries in Active Directory. ##
-------------</dev:code>
<maml:para>In the next example, the conflicts log file reports a conflict in the migration of the map. It lists the existing entry in AD DS, and the new entry to migrate with which the existing entry has a conflict.</maml:para>
<dev:code>-------------
## Tue Jun 1 16:22:52 1999 : Conflicts between entries from map file 'aliases' and existing entries in Active Directory. ##
EXISTS : having DN = 'CN=al1,CN=nisadmin,CN=DefaultMigrationContainer,DC=nis, DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'
OLD : staff:wnj,mosher,sam
NEW : staff:pradeep,peter,wjs
-------------</dev:code>
<maml:para>According to the file, the <maml:computerOutputInline>staff</maml:computerOutputInline> map exists in AD DS. The entry in AD DS is different from the new entry to add. You can change the name of the alias <maml:computerOutputInline>staff</maml:computerOutputInline> either in AD DS or in the map source file; that is, the plain text file from which the NIS map database is compiled. You can also preserve or replace the existing entries by using settings in the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to a conflicts file, you can specify a log file where all migration operations are logged. The following is sample output of a migration operations log file.</maml:para>
<dev:code>## Start of NIS to Active Directory migration of 'passwd' @ Tue Jun 1 16:26:21 1999 ##
MESSAGE : Migrating 'passwd' entries from UNIX NIS domain 'nis01' to Active Directory domain 'CorpDomain.'
SUCCESS : Migration of object 'nis0101' of class 'User' into 'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'.
SUCCESS : Migration of object 'nis0102' of class 'User' into 'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'.
## Start of NIS to Active Directory migration of 'passwd' @ Tue Jun 1 16:41:46 1999 ##
MESSAGE : Migrating 'passwd' entries from UNIX NIS domain 'conflicts' to Active Directory domain 'conflicts'.
CONFLICT : Can't migrate 'nis0101' to
'LDAP://localhost/CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'. An object having same attributes(name/uidNumber/gidNumber) exists at 'CN=nis0101,CN=Users,DC=nis,DC=sfu,DC=nttest,DC=microsoft,DC=com'. </dev:code></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>IP Address</maml:ui> box, type the Internet Protocol (IP) address of the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or stop Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2cbe867c-6207-4e6a-ae6f-bea34e820e3d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of NIS domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the domain for which you want to set an encryption method. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box for the selected domain by doing one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the selected domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>UNIX password encryption scheme</maml:ui> area, select the encryption method you want all UNIX computers in the domain to use.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You can select the MD5 encryption method for a UNIX domain that consists exclusively of computers running Linux and using MD5 encryption. Domains that contain one or more computers using the crypt algorithm or that run any other operating system must use crypt. Although Linux versions 6.2 and later support MD5 encryption, Identity Management for UNIX is not supported for versions of Linux prior to version 8.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the encryption method for a domain by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>encryptiontype</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable> {<maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> | <maml:computerOutputInline>md5</maml:computerOutputInline>} [<maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The placeholders in the following table are arguments used in the command line to set the encryption method.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>computer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the remote computer you want to administer. You can specify the computer using a WINS or DNS name, or by Internet Protocol (IP) address.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>\</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:alert><maml:alert>You can select the MD5 encryption method for a UNIX domain that consists exclusively of computers running Linux and using MD5 encryption. Domains that contain one or more computers using <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline> or that run any other operating system must use <maml:computerOutputInline>crypt</maml:computerOutputInline>. Although Linux versions 6.2 and later support MD5 encryption, Identity Management for UNIX is not supported for versions of Linux prior to version 8.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Password encryption can only be set to one encryption method at a time. Changing the encryption method invalidates user passwords. All passwords must be reset if the encryption method is changed.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fbec4515-b9ee-4716-993a-fd56fd46e347"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Handling special user types during migration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Handling special users during migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, for special user types with user identifiers (UIDs) below the number 20, Windows accounts are created such that the first nine characters of their Network Information Service (NIS) domain are appended to their UNIX-based user names to create their Windows account names. Their UNIX user names are unaffected. For example, if you migrate the <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline> user from the domain <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab</maml:computerOutputInline> to Server for NIS, a new Windows user is created and named <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab_u_root</maml:computerOutputInline>. The UNIX user name is still <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline>, and NIS queries from the physlab domain are not affected by the difference in names.</maml:para>
<maml:para>A group called <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline> from such a domain, if migrated, will create a group called <maml:computerOutputInline>physlab_g_root</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Password Synchronization Setup</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting default synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abd5d77-da96-49c0-9f54-def67c7dfced"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the default port</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae587ba-7932-40d7-a5c8-5274eeee21b2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting auditing options</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9a8eb5f-83ba-496c-b895-de3061f59bff"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a group's ID (GID)</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change a group's ID (GID)</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a group's GID</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>GID (Group ID)</maml:ui> box, type the new group identifier (GID) for the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67341a87-09d5-4067-b1fd-f11acb5b9055#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server by using Windows</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>. Only an Active Directory Domain Services domain controller can be promoted to be the master server. When you change a subordinate server to a master server, the previous master server automatically changes to a subordinate server.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and view the list of Network Information Service (NIS) domains.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the domain you want to modify.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, click <maml:ui>NIS Servers</maml:ui>, select the Windows server you want to make the new master server, and then click <maml:ui>Promote</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a subordinate server to a master server by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To change a master server to a subordinate server, at a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave –m</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newMaster</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Or, to change a subordinate server to a master server, at a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>mkmaster –d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following placeholders are arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command to promote a subordinate server to a master server, or demote a master server to a subordinate server.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The domain controller server that is hosting Active Directory. If not specified, the current server is used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>newMaster</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the new master server, required for the <maml:computerOutputInline>mkslave</maml:computerOutputInline> command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the domain for which the change is being made.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be changed, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password for the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be changed. If the password is not supplied, you will be prompted for it.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>For more information about the command-line method of performing this procedure, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nis2ad</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nis2ad</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nis2ad - Windows command-line utility to migrate maps from Network Information Service (NIS) to Active Directory directory service</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nis2ad.exe -y <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> -a <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase>[<maml:replaceable>options</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility transfers the entries in the Network Information Service (NIS) map source file specified by <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> located in the UNIX NIS domain specified by <maml:replaceable>NIS_domain</maml:replaceable> to the Active Directory domain specified by <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable>. NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> option must be specified to perform the actual migration; otherwise, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> performs the actions it would perform in an actual migration without actually changing Active Directory, including logging any conflicting entries.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>directoryname</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the directory that contains NIS map source files.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the domain controller server hosting Active Directory; otherwise, uses the current server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of a user having administrator permissions on this computer; otherwise, uses the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>If a password is needed but is not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> prompts the user for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>logfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the log file. The log file must be on your local computer. The default is %<maml:replaceable>sfudir</maml:replaceable>%\nis\nis2ad.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-c</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the file where conflict details are written. The default is %<maml:computerOutputInline>sfudir</maml:computerOutputInline>%\nis\conflicts.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-r</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui>{<maml:computerOutputInline>yes</maml:computerOutputInline>|<maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>}</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Replaces the object in Active Directory with the object being migrated. The default is <maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-n</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Resolves conflicts by changing the Windows account name in Active Directory. If objects of different types have the same name, the name of both objects is changed before the data is migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>targetContainer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the target container name. Applicable only when creating a new NIS domain. If not specified, uses default or uses the container of the target domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Performs the migration. If this option is omitted, the program finds and reports conflicts, but does not actually perform the migration.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h/-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays usage information for the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The currently logged on user must have write permissions for the folder that will contain the log and conflict files, even if another user is specified with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If necessary, modify the permissions on the folder to grant write access to the user who will be running the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility before running the utility.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS domains</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure. There is no command-line method for this procedure. The logon name of the user must comply with UNIX user-naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (<maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline>) or a newline character. A user identifier (UID), default shell, and home directory are automatically assigned to the user. If your NIS domain has special requirements for these values, you can change them when you add the user to the domain or at any later time.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a user to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Primary group name/GID</maml:ui> list, click the name of the user's primary group, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you selected as the user's primary group, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab, and then click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Available NIS Users</maml:ui> list, click the name of the user you just added to the domain, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypclear</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=debb2e54-9049-4a00-8c73-9706e30a03e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Synchronizing passwords with an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By using Password Synchronization, you can provide one-way (Windows-to-UNIX) and two-way password synchronization between Windows domains and Network Information Service (NIS) domains. You can do this regardless of whether the master server of the NIS domain is running a UNIX-based operating system or is a Windows-based computer running Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If the NIS master server is running a UNIX-based operating system, all that is required to provide one-way synchronization is to install Password Synchronization on all Windows-based computers (for example, on the domain controllers) from which you want to synchronize passwords, and then install the single sign-on daemon (SSOD) on the NIS master server. You then edit the sso.conf file on the NIS master server to do the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Set <maml:computerOutputInline>USE_NIS</maml:computerOutputInline> to <maml:computerOutputInline>1</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Set <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_UPDATE_PATH</maml:computerOutputInline> to specify the location of the NIS makefile.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>This instructs the SSOD to run the makefile and push the changed maps whenever a password change request is received from the Windows domain. For more information and additional instructions, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If Server for NIS is the master server for the NIS domain, you can provide one-way password synchronization from Windows to UNIX by selecting <maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Windows to NIS (Active Directory) password synchronization</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Configuration</maml:ui> tab in the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization Properties</maml:ui> dialog box. Because enabling Windows to NIS (Active Directory) password synchronization can expose passwords to greater risk of unauthorized use, selecting <maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui> prompts you to run a compatibility check of all domain controllers in the forest, to verify that they have the minimum security features to help protect user passwords.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you need to synchronize passwords with UNIX computers that are not part of the NIS domain, install Password Synchronization on Windows-based Active Directory Domain Services domain controllers and configure the UNIX computers as described earlier in this topic.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can provide UNIX-to-Windows synchronization for both types of NIS domains by doing the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the NIS master server is running a UNIX-based operating system, configure the server for one-way synchronization as described earlier in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers. If the NIS master server is running a UNIX-based operating system, configure Password Synchronization on Windows-based servers for two-way synchronization with the master server. Finally, add each NIS client to the list of computers with which Password Synchronization works, taking care to enable UNIX-to-Windows synchronization and disable Windows-to-UNIX synchronization. Windows-to-UNIX synchronization should be enabled only for the NIS master server. For more information about adding and configuring computers, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Install the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module (PAM) on each NIS client, and then copy the sso.conf file from the master server to the /etc directory of those clients. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the NIS master server is a Windows-based computer running Server for NIS, copy Sso.cfg to one of the NIS clients, set <maml:computerOutputInline>SYNC_HOSTS</maml:computerOutputInline> to specify the computer running Server for NIS as the Windows-based computer with which to synchronize passwords, and then copy the file to the other UNIX clients. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bf52dc9-bcf2-4b18-8118-d95836373c31"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to learn more about settings in this file.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Configure each UNIX computer to allow users to use the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> command to change their passwords. To do this, replace the yppasswd binary file on the UNIX computer with a link to the passwd binary file, and then edit the /etc/nsswitch.conf file to replace the passwd and shadow lines with the following:</maml:para>
<dev:code>passwd: files [NOTFOUND=continue] nis
shadow: files [NOTFOUND=continue] nis</dev:code>
<maml:para>After you do this, when a user runs the yppasswd command to change the user's password, it is actually the passwd binary file that is run to change the password. If the user's passwd entry is not found in the local passwd and shadow files, the NIS password is changed instead.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A Windows-based master Network Information Service (NIS) server can propagate changes in maps to subordinate NIS servers in the same domain. These changes are propagated to subordinate NIS servers using the features of the NIS protocol.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The master NIS server supports the following transfer modes:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Periodic transfer of NIS maps. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On-demand transfer of NIS maps to subordinate servers. Typically, NIS maps get transferred to subordinate servers upon change by using <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline>. The Windows-based NIS server does not use <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline>; instead, the server pushes immediately.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Subordinate NIS servers can request transfer of maps at any time.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>psadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>psadmin</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>psadmin - Windows command-line utility to manage Password Synchronization</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>psadmin [<maml:replaceable>computername</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:replaceable>common_option</maml:replaceable>] [add | delete | list]
psadmin [<maml:replaceable>computername</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:replaceable>common_option</maml:replaceable>] config [<maml:replaceable>config_option</maml:replaceable>]</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility manages the Password Synchronization component of Identity Management for UNIX, either on a specified computer, or globally. The specific action that <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> performs depends on the command argument you specify.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to specific command arguments, <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> accepts the following common options and arguments, represented by <maml:replaceable>common_option</maml:replaceable> in the command synopsis:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The account name of the user whose password synchronization behavior you want to modify or view.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password for the user account whose password synchronization behavior you want to modify or view.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays usage information for the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The following configuration options are accepted by <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Computer to which configuration options are applied. If <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline> is unspecified, Password Synchronization modifies the default configuration settings. If <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline> is the only option specified, then Password Synchronization configuration of the specified computer is displayed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-enable</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>direction</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the direction of password synchronization. The variable <maml:replaceable>direction</maml:replaceable> can contain one of the following values:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>WintoUnix</maml:computerOutputInline>: Synchronize password changes from computers that run Windows operating systems to computers that run UNIX operating systems.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>UnixToWin</maml:computerOutputInline>: Synchronize password changes from computers that run UNIX operating systems to computers that run Windows operating systems.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>BothDir</maml:computerOutputInline>: Enable two-way password synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-key</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>keyvalue</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Sets the encryption and decryption key for the computer specified by <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline>. If <maml:replaceable>keyvalue</maml:replaceable> is random, Password Synchronization uses a random encryption key.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-port</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>number</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Sets the port number for the specified computer.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-retry</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>number</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the number of retries allowed. Because this option is a global setting, it can be used only when <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline> is not used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-interval</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>secs</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the elapsed time period, in seconds, between retries. Because this option is a global setting, it can be used only when <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline> is not used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-log</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui>[<maml:computerOutputInline>yes</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui>|<maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enables or disables logging. Because this option is a global setting, it can be used only when <maml:computerOutputInline>-comp</maml:computerOutputInline> is not used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> usage and arguments.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The following command arguments are accepted by <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>computername</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Adds the specified computer to the list of computers participating in password synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>delete</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>computername</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Deletes the specified computer from the list of computers participating in password synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>list</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the list of computers participating in Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>syncSNIS</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>yes </maml:computerOutputInline>| <maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enable (yes) or disable (no) automatic synchronization of passwords in the Windows to UNIX direction for all NIS accounts that have been migrated to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). If you add the <maml:computerOutputInline>syncSNIS</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to the <maml:computerOutputInline>psadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command with a "yes" value, you are prompted to perform the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1 (SP1) compatibility check. It is strongly recommended that you perform this check as a security best practice. For more information about the compatibility check, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=132fda24-8d94-47a5-afd7-e9a1574f6cb3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To change frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate (slave) NIS servers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate servers by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> selected in the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Map Updates</maml:ui>, either in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, or by right-clicking <maml:ui>Server for NIS </maml:ui>and then clicking <maml:ui>Map Updates</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Server for NIS Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, specify the interval you want to elapse between NIS map updates, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the full syntax of the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the frequency of map updates to UNIX subordinate servers by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following, and press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>. <maml:replaceable>Days</maml:replaceable>, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable>, and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> represent the number of days, hours, and minutes, respectively, that you want to elapse between map updates.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>nisadmin config pushint=</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>days</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>:</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>:</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-s</maml:userInput><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>Server </maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>-u</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>User </maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>-p</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes command arguments of nisadmin used in this procedure. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>[[<maml:replaceable>days:</maml:replaceable>]<maml:replaceable>hh:</maml:replaceable>]<maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the interval at which the service checks changes to Network Information Service (NIS) maps in Active Directory and propagates them to secondary NIS servers for all domains, in days, hours, and minutes. If <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> is specified, <maml:replaceable>hh</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0–23 and <maml:replaceable>mm</maml:replaceable> must be in the range 0–59.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The master server for the domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>User</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrative privileges on the server to be started, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrative privileges on the server to be started, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Propagate selected maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To propagate selected maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate selected maps using Windows</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and then expand the node for the domain for which you want to update maps.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>NIS Maps</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select the objects representing the maps you want to update. To select more than one map, press and hold the <maml:ui>CTRL</maml:ui> key while clicking the maps.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the selected maps, and then click <maml:ui>Update Maps</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate selected maps using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>ActiveDirectoryNISDomain</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Timeout</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Hosts</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes arguments that are used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command to propagate maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>ActiveDirectoryNISDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Network Information Service (NIS) domain name in Active Directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Quiet mode. Do not wait for response from subordinate (slave) servers and do not report errors.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Timeout</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The number of seconds to wait for a response from the subordinate server before sending the next request. Must be greater than zero. The default value is <maml:computerOutputInline>30</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Hosts</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The hosts to notify of changes. Default is all subordinate servers in the domain. Can be used multiple times for more than one computer. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS map to be transferred.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>This command propagates a single map. Run the command again to propagate additional maps. The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command pushes map data only from the Windows-based NIS master server to UNIX-based NIS subordinate servers. It does not push map data to NIS subordinate servers running Windows operating systems. Active Directory Domain Services updates Windows-based NIS subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Administrative Utilities in Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Identity Management for UNIX Administration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX includes a Microsoft Management console (MMC) that provides a Windows-UI-based method of completing virtually all tasks in Server for NIS or Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The management tools are installed by default when you install Server for NIS, Password Synchronization, or Identity Management for UNIX as a whole.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Opening the Identity Management for UNIX MMC</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can open the Identity Management for UNIX management console in any of the following ways.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, clicking <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, typing <maml:computerOutputInline>idmumgmt.msc</maml:computerOutputInline> into the <maml:ui>Open</maml:ui> text box, and then clicking <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> or pressing <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane of the Server Manager console, under Active Directory Domain Services, click <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS integrates Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) networks by giving a Windows–based Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain controller the ability to act as a master NIS server for one or more NIS domains. Server for NIS stores both standard and nonstandard NIS map data in AD DS. (Standard maps consist of <maml:computerOutputInline>aliases</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>bootparams</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ethers</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netgroup</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netid</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>netmasks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>networks</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>protocols</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pservers</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline>; all other maps are nonstandard.)</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS thus creates a single name space for the Windows and NIS domains that can be managed by the Windows administrator using a single set of tools. The administrator can easily create, modify, and delete user accounts for both Windows and UNIX domains at the same time. A user who has accounts in both the Windows and UNIX environments can be managed by using AD DS with all attributes necessary for the respective domain and name space.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Master and subordinate servers running Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can also be installed on other domain controllers in the same domain as the master NIS server, giving them the ability to function as NIS subordinate servers. In this case, the NIS data in AD DS is automatically replicated among the Windows domain controllers running Server for NIS. UNIX-based computers can continue to function as subordinate servers in the NIS domain, because Server for NIS uses <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to propagate changes of NIS data to UNIX-based NIS servers just as a UNIX-based master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migration process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After you install Server for NIS, your first task is to migrate NIS maps from UNIX-based NIS servers to the computer running Server for NIS. You can use either a Windows-based migration wizard included with Server for NIS, or you can use a command-line utility to complete this task. After maps have been migrated, Server for NIS is ready to act as a master server for the NIS domain. You can migrate multiple NIS domains to the same Windows–based Active Directory domain controller. Domains can be either merged or kept separate. You can migrate NIS map data in a staged manner by migrating NIS maps one at a time.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS can support multiple NIS domains concurrently. Maps that belong to multiple domains can be stored concurrently in AD DS. Requests from a client or another server in a domain receive data from a map in the same domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Management of Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage Server for NIS using the Windows-based Identity Management for UNIX. You can manage the passwd, group and hosts maps that you have migrated to AD DS using Windows–based tools such as Active Directory Users and Computers. You can also use the command-line tools <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to manage all standard and nonstandard maps, and to manage Server for NIS. You can monitor Server for NIS performance using Windows administrative tools, including using Event Viewer to audit significant events and errors logged by Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to using administrative tools provided by Windows, you can also create additional administrative tools using Active Directory Service Interfaces (ADSI) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS implements the NIS remote procedure calls necessary to serve requests from UNIX-based and Windows-based NIS clients, as well as other subordinate NIS servers. Server for NIS supports both broadcast mode and normal binding mode.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be7ba2f9-9b6b-4fb5-ba68-561bb5f2a389"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=45b331be-521d-4abb-8df4-f0a8598674a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on the UNIX-based computer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>To change settings and customize how Password Synchronization works on a UNIX-based computer, you change settings in the sso.conf file. For information about installing the sso.conf file, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following table describes the values you can set in the sso.conf file.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Value</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>CASE_IGNORE_NAME</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies whether Password Synchronization will ignore differences in uppercase and lowercase letters in user names when it compares Windows and UNIX user names. To allow case-insensitive comparisons, set this entry to 1 (the default). To force Password Synchronization to use case-sensitive comparisons, set this entry to 0.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ENCRYPT_KEY</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the default key used to encrypt passwords exchanged with Windows servers. You can use settings in the SYNC_HOSTS value to specify a different encryption key for a specific Windows server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>FILE_PATH</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the full path and name of the passwd or shadow file (such as /etc/passwd). This file must contain the encrypted passwords for users, and the type of file (passwd or shadow) must be the same as specified by USE_SHADOW. On AIX systems, the path and name of the shadow file is /etc/security/passwd.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>IGNORE_PROPAGATION_ERRORS</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>When set to <maml:ui>1</maml:ui>, specifies that the Password Synchronization PAM module is to ignore any error that occurs when a Windows password is being changed and to continue synchronization with other hosts specified in SYNC_HOSTS.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>NIS_UPDATE_PATH</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the full path to the NIS makefile. This value is ignored unless USE_NIS is set to <maml:ui>1</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>PORT_NUMBER</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the default number of the port on which the Password Synchronization daemon will listen for password changes from Windows servers. You can use settings in the SYNC_HOSTS value to specify a different port number for a specific Windows server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SYNC_DELAY</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the number of seconds the Password Synchronization PAM module will wait between synchronization attempts.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SYNC_HOSTS</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the Windows servers or domain controllers with which passwords are to be synchronized. In addition, you can specify a port number or encryption key (or both) for a specific server. Enclose each entry in parentheses and separate items with a blank space. You can have multiple entries on separate lines, each of which cannot exceed 269 characters. The total list of servers or domain controllers is generated by concatenating all entries. For example: </maml:para>
<dev:code>SYNC_HOSTS=(Marketing)
SYNC_HOSTS=(Sales,ASDFhjkl4321ZyXw) (Accounting,6678)
SYNC_HOSTS=(Shipping,6678,ASDFhjkl4321ZyXw)</dev:code>
<maml:para>synchronizes passwords with the Marketing server using the default port and encryption key, with the Sales server using ASDFhjkl4321ZyXw as the encryption key, with the Accounting server using 6678 as the port number, and with the Shipping server using 6678 as the port number and ASDFhjkl4321ZyXw as the encryption key.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you use server-specific port number or encryption key settings, you must use the same values to configure Password Synchronization on the Windows server, or the passwords will not be synchronized.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SYNC_RETRIES</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the number of times that the Password Synchronization PAM module will attempt to synchronize a password change with a Windows server or domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SYNC_USERS</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies UNIX users whose passwords are to be synchronized. You can specify ALL to synchronize passwords for all users or NONE to disable password synchronization for users. You can also specify particular users. If you specify one or more users preceded by plus signs (<maml:ui>+</maml:ui>), only those users will have their passwords synchronized. If you specify one or more users preceded by minus signs (<maml:ui>–</maml:ui>), all users except the specified users will have their passwords synchronized. For example, to allow only users bobg and kimr to synchronize their passwords, specify:</maml:para>
<dev:code>SYNC_USERS=+bobg +kimr</dev:code>
<maml:para>To prevent only root and bobg from having their passwords synchronized, specify:</maml:para>
<dev:code>SYNC_USERS=–root –bobg</dev:code>
<maml:para>The minus sign always takes precedence, regardless of the order in which entries appear. For example, the following specifies that the password for user chrisa will not be synchronized:</maml:para>
<dev:code>SYNC_USERS=+chrisa –chrisa +chrisa</dev:code>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>TEMP_FILE_PATH</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the full path of the directory to be used to hold a temporary file while the passwd or shadow file is updated. This should be the same directory in which the passwd or shadow file is located. For security reasons, only the administrator should have access to this directory.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>USE_NIS</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set to <maml:ui>0</maml:ui> if Password Synchronization is not synchronizing with an Network Information Service (NIS) domain; set to <maml:ui>1</maml:ui> if Password Synchronization is synchronizing with an NIS domain. If USE_NIS is set to <maml:ui>1</maml:ui>, specify a valid path for NIS_UPDATE_PATH.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>USE_SHADOW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set to <maml:ui>0</maml:ui> if the passwd file is to be used for synchronization; set to <maml:ui>1</maml:ui> if the shadow file is to be used.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX is considered a role service, or a software subcomponent, of the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) server role.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To install Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983#BKMK_Windows"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using Windows PowerShell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983#BKMK_wps"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983#BKMK_command"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_Windows">
<maml:title>Installing Identity Management for UNIX by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Server for NIS and Password Synchronization can be installed only on AD DS domain controllers.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, expand <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the role home page for AD DS, in the <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> section, in the list of common tasks, click <maml:ui>Add Role Services</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Select Role Services</maml:ui> page of the Add Role Services Wizard, select the Identity Management for UNIX role services that you want to install, and then click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the wizard prompts you to install any other role services that are required by Identity Management for UNIX components, click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>After verifying your selections on the <maml:ui>Confirm Installation Selections</maml:ui> page, click <maml:ui>Install</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The computer must be restarted after the installation of Identity Management for UNIX finishes.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>You must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer to install Identity Management for UNIX components.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Server Manager is available only to members of the Administrators group on the local computer. By default, Server Manager opens when an administrator logs on to the computer. You can open Server Manager from the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, the <maml:ui>Quick Launch</maml:ui> bar, or from Administrative Tools.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_wps"><maml:title>Installing Identity Management for UNIX by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>You can use the Windows PowerShell set of cmdlets for Server Manager to install Identity Management for UNIX.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install Identity Management for UNIX by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Load the Server Manager module into the Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>To install all Identity Management for UNIX components, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature ADDS-Identity-Mgmt -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>To install only Password Synchronization, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature ADDS-Password-Sync -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>To install only Server for NIS, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. <maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature ADDS-NIS -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:para>A restart of the computer is required when you install Identity Management for UNIX. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after installation is complete.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para> Add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to your command to instruct Server Manager to show the list of all software that is installed by default as a result of the command. Running the command with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter does not result in an actual installation; the command results show only what would be installed by an actual installation.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_command">
<maml:title>Installing Identity Management for UNIX by using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager command line tools allow you to install or remove roles, role services, or features in a Windows Command Prompt. Identity Management for UNIX can be installed by using the Server Manager line command because it is a role service of the Active Directory Domain Services role.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can run the Server Manager line command, ServerManagerCmd.exe, from within any directory on the local computer. You must be a member of the Administrators group on the local computer to run the Server Manager command.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Because of security restrictions imposed by User Account Control in Windows Server 2008 R2, you must run ServerManagerCmd.exe in a Command Prompt window opened with elevated user rights. To do this, right-click the <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> executable, or the <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> object on the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Other parameters are available for this command, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline>, which automatically restarts the computer after installation if it is required by the programs you have installed. It is recommended that you read about additional Server Manager command line parameters in the topic "Overview of Server Manager Commands" in the Server Manager Help.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install Identity Management for UNIX by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> window with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Type one of the following, and then press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install ADDS-Identity-Management -restart</maml:userInput> to install all of Identity Management for UNIX</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe - install ADDS-NIS -restart</maml:userInput> to install Server for NIS</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe - install ADDS-Password-Sync -restart</maml:userInput> to install Password Synchronization</maml:para>
</maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:para>A restart of the computer is required when you install Identity Management for UNIX. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after installation is finished.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> Add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to your command to instruct Server Manager to show the list of all software that is installed by default by the command. Running the command together with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter does not result in an actual installation. The command results show only what would be installed by an actual installation.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Special considerations for installing or removing Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>The NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Upon installation, Server for NIS creates a Network Information Service (NIS) domain that has the same name as the AD DS domain. Administrators can add users, groups, or computers to this domain. Moreover, administrators can migrate UNIX NIS domain data to Server for NIS and designate the Server for NIS computer as the master NIS server for the migrated domain. </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing Server for NIS in master mode</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If you remove Server for NIS while it is running on a master server, you must verify that another server is assigned the tasks of the master server. If other Windows-based subordinate NIS servers are in the domains supported by the master server that you remove, you must assign one of these servers the role of master server. Server for NIS cannot be a subordinate server to a master NIS server that is running on a UNIX-based operating system.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing Server for NIS in subordinate mode</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If you remove Server for NIS while it is running as a subordinate server, the domain controller on which it was running will continue to receive NIS map updates through AD DS Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional Configuration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS and Password Synchronization require some additional configuration before they can operate in your enterprise. Password Synchronization requires the installation of specific components on UNIX hosts that will participate in password synchronization.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For more information about additional configuration steps, see the Checklists for these technologies:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Deploying Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abf25b5-693c-47ec-b60f-7bdd42407e96"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1fb6a2a2-5425-488f-bffc-84937b58ad57"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Deploying Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To edit passwd, group, and host map entries using Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Do not use Active Directory Users and Computers to modify attributes of special users and groups, that is, users and groups with user identifiers (UIDs) or group identifiers (GIDs) of less than 100. If you do, the data returned by Server for NIS is not correct for those users and groups. Use the procedure described in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> instead.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To edit passwd, group, and host map entries</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, expand the Active Directory domain that contains the map you want to edit, and then do one of the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To edit passwd or group maps, click <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui>. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To edit the host map, click <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui>. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the user or computer whose properties you want to edit.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para> In the boxes provided, edit the properties you want to change.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Checklist: Deploying Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization helps integrate Windows and UNIX networks by simplifying the process of maintaining secure passwords in both environments. With Password Synchronization, you install utilities on your network's UNIX-based computers that detect user password changes on Windows-based computers or domains, then automatically update passwords on every UNIX host on which the users have accounts. You can also configure Password Synchronization to change the user's Windows password when the user's UNIX password is changed.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Notes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can install Password Synchronization in any of the following three scenarios.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You want to synchronize passwords in an NIS domain for which the master server is a Windows-based computer running Server for NIS. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with an NIS domain (Server for NIS master server)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d#BKMK_ServerNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You want to synchronize passwords in an NIS domain for which the master server is a UNIX-based NIS server. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with an NIS domain (UNIX-based master server)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d#BKMK_UNIXMaster"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You want to synchronize passwords for users of standalone UNIX-based hosts who connect to Windows computers. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with standalone UNIX-based hosts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d#BKMK_Standalone"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization can be installed only on an Active Directory Domain Services domain controller.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_ServerNIS">
<maml:title>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with an NIS domain (Server for NIS master server)</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Read about Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e755c195-e7e0-4a38-9531-47a31e6e2aea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Log on as a member of both the Schema Administrators and Enterprise Administrators groups.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set the password encryption key.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Change other settings, as needed. Be sure to select the <maml:ui>UNIX to Windows</maml:ui> check box in the <maml:ui>Direction of password synchronization</maml:ui> area on the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization Properties</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting default synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abd5d77-da96-49c0-9f54-def67c7dfced"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>; <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add UNIX-based computers with which passwords will be synchronized if they are not members of the Network Information Service (NIS) domain. For each computer, select the computer in the list, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>, clear the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes to this computer</maml:ui> check box, select the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes from this computer</maml:ui> check box, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>. If you want to use non-default values, you can also specify values for the port number, encryption key, or both.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_UNIXMaster">
<maml:title>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with an NIS domain (UNIX-based master server)</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Read about Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e755c195-e7e0-4a38-9531-47a31e6e2aea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Log on as a member of both the Schema Administrators and Enterprise Administrators groups.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install Password Synchronization on the appropriate Windows-based computers. If the passwords of local accounts on a server are to be synchronized, install Password Synchronization on the server. If Windows domain passwords are to be synchronized, install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set the password encryption key.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Change other settings, as needed. Be sure to select the <maml:ui>UNIX to Windows</maml:ui> check box in the <maml:ui>Direction of password synchronization</maml:ui> area on the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization Properties</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting default synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abd5d77-da96-49c0-9f54-def67c7dfced"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>; <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add the Network Information Service (NIS) master server to the list of computers with which the Windows-based computer will synchronize passwords. </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add UNIX-based computers with which passwords will be synchronized if they are not members of the Network Information Service (NIS) domain. For each computer, on the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, clear the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes to this computer</maml:ui> check box, select the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes from this computer</maml:ui> check box, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>. If you want to use non-default values, you can also specify values for the port number, encryption key, or both.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specify which users have permissions to synchronize passwords.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9a8eb5f-83ba-496c-b895-de3061f59bff"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Password Synchronization configurations on all domain controllers in the domain are identical.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Configuring UNIX-based computers to work with Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install and configure the Password Synchronization single sign-on daemon (SSOD) on the NIS master server. Be sure to change the default encryption key in the sso.conf file to match the Password Synchronization encryption key set in preceding steps before copying it to the server, and edit sso.conf to specify the following: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>USE_NIS=1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_UPDATE_PATH</maml:computerOutputInline>=<maml:replaceable>Makefile_path</maml:replaceable>, where <maml:replaceable>Makefile_path</maml:replaceable> is the path and name of the NIS makefile, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>/var/yp/Makefile</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Copy the sso.conf file from the NIS master server to the /etc directory of each computer on which the Password Synchronization PAM module is installed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>On each NIS client on which you installed the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module (PAM), replace the yppasswd binary file with a link to the passwd binary file, and then edit the /etc/nsswitch.conf file to change the <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline> lines of the file, as shown:</maml:para>
<dev:code>passwd: files [NOTFOUND=continue] nis
shadow: files [NOTFOUND=continue] nis</dev:code>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Start the Password Synchronization daemon on the NIS master server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or stop Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_Standalone">
<maml:title>Setting up Password Synchronization for use with standalone UNIX-based hosts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Read about Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e755c195-e7e0-4a38-9531-47a31e6e2aea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Log on as a member of both the Schema Administrators and Enterprise Administrators groups.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install Password Synchronization on all Windows-based domain controllers. If the passwords of local accounts on a server are to be synchronized, install Password Synchronization on the server. If Windows domain passwords are to be synchronized, install Password Synchronization on all domain controllers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set the password encryption key.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Change other settings, as needed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting default synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abd5d77-da96-49c0-9f54-def67c7dfced"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>; <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Add UNIX-based computers with which passwords will be synchronized if they are not members of the Network Information Service (NIS) domain. For each computer, on the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Add Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, clear the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes to this computer</maml:ui> check box, select the <maml:ui>Synchronize password changes from this computer</maml:ui> check box, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>. If you want to use non-default values, you can also specify values for the port number, encryption key, or both.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing computers for synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f951d01-2389-4b2f-ad25-53de5b075760"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Ensure that the Password Synchronization configurations on all domain controllers in the domain are identical.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Configuring UNIX-based standalone hosts to work with Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Step</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Reference</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install and configure the Password Synchronization single sign-on daemon (SSOD) on all UNIX-based computers with which passwords will be synchronized. Be sure to change the default encryption key in the sso.conf file to match the Password Synchronization encryption key set in previous steps before copying it to the UNIX-based computers.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specify which users have permissions to synchronize passwords.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9a8eb5f-83ba-496c-b895-de3061f59bff"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Start the Password Synchronization daemon.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or stop Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3dd4f848-9c62-4403-bfe7-52364867ea8c" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Check box</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Install and configure the Password Synchronization PAM on all UNIX-based computers from which password changes are to be synchronized with Windows passwords.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about Password Synchronization, see:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for Active Directory Domain Services (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=48547)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>DomainName</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NISServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>or</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat -x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> to print the values of an NIS map. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays keys and their values.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>DomainName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Searches the specified domain for the specified map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Forces the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline> command to bypass the nickname translation table and search only for the map specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NISServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Name of the Network Information Service (NIS) server where the map is stored.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the map to be listed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Lists the nicknames as specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Start or stop Identity Management for UNIX components</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains procedures for starting and stopping Server for NIS and Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To start Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_StartSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To stop Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_StopSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To start the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_StartPS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To stop the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_StopPS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Special considerations for starting or stopping Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_SpecialNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_StartSNIS">
<maml:title>To start Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Server for NIS is enabled by default following installation. To change the Server for NIS service startup type to Automatic, use the following procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the Server for NIS service startup type to Automatic</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Log on to the computer as a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group on which you want to run Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, type <maml:computerOutputInline>services.msc</maml:computerOutputInline>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to open the <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> MMC.</maml:para>
<maml:para>-- or --</maml:para>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, then click <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> to open the <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> MMC.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, double-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Server for NIS Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Automatic</maml:ui> from the <maml:ui>Startup type</maml:ui> drop-down menu.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>. Close the <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> MMC.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_UsingWindowsStartSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_UsingCLStartSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_UsingWindowsStartSNIS">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To start Server for NIS by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_UsingCLStartSNIS">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To start Server for NIS by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>start</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command to start Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the server you want to start.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrative permissions on the server to be started, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be started, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type the following: <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_StopSNIS">
<maml:title>To stop Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_UsingWindowsStopSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb#BKMK_UsingCLStopSNIS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_UsingWindowsStopSNIS">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To stop Server for NIS by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Identity Management for UNIX, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Stop</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_UsingCLStopSNIS">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To stop Server for NIS by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>stop</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the command arguments used with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command to stop Server for NIS.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the server you want to stop.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be stopped, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrator permissions on the server to be stopped, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type the following: <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_StartPS">
<maml:title>To start the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To start the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Run the single sign-on daemon (SSOD).</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no other method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>The sso.conf file must be in the /etc/ directory.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you see no errors, the daemon is running. If any failures occur during the initialization of the daemon, an error message is displayed on the console. Errors may also be logged to the Syslog file.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you want the Password Synchronization service to start automatically, add the single sign-on daemon (SSOD) to your system startup files (typically Rc.local). This will start SSOD as root.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_StopPS">
<maml:title>To stop the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To stop the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Send the process a TERM signal by typing and entering the following at a command line:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>kill –term</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>pid</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>where <maml:replaceable>pid</maml:replaceable> is the process identifier of the Password Synchronization single sign-on daemon (SSOD).</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_SpecialNIS">
<maml:title>Special considerations for starting or stopping Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When Server for NIS is stopped, it does not respond to Network Information Service (NIS) requests from clients, including requests for password changes.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When Server for NIS is stopped, you can continue to make changes to NIS map data by using Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>UNIX-based computers respond differently when Server for NIS is stopped, however. If the UNIX-based NIS server has failed, changes to maps made by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> utility are not updated in the NIS database.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Additionally, when Server for NIS is stopped, NIS map changes are not propagated to UNIX-based subordinate NIS servers. However, subordinate NIS servers running on Windows-based Active Directory domain controllers continue to receive updates.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e579be7-1aca-4824-892b-7e69539fb18a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install Identity Management for UNIX Components</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=927255eb-3456-4fda-84a3-11a8018e5983"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8a1aa3c5-48c4-4e9f-8dea-b09b7104cb08"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS groups</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add one or more groups to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ba50dc0d-c79c-427f-87bd-685f45734bed"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a group's ID (GID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=629d1590-3fed-4aca-a701-2b75d8c775df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add or remove members of a group</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d845248-1d59-4b73-8b1a-063a89f18385"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS groups</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about groups of users in the group file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each group. Each line can contain the following information about a group:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group identifier (GID)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>List of users belonging to the group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Conventional Network Information Service (NIS) servers generate two maps from the group file, group.byname and group.bygid, which contain the same information as the group file, but are indexed to provide quick access to the records.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in files, Server for NIS maintains group information in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each group. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the group properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When creating a new group, for example, you must enter the group name, which is shared by Windows and NIS, only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (GID and members), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting auditing options</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting auditing options for Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set auditing options for Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Configuration</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Enable extensive logging</maml:ui> to instruct Password Synchronization to log detailed steps of synchronization retries.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Clear the <maml:ui>Enable extensive logging</maml:ui> check box if you want Password Synchronization logs to contain fewer details about synchronization attempts.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS computers</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a computer to a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2248b1e2-812a-45a5-ac0a-1bc323fee633"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Specify the IP address of a computer in a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c211152-d887-4bbb-8db8-e1995c7f508c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about host computers on the network in the <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline> file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each computer. Each line can contain the following information about a computer:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Internet Protocol (IP) address</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Computer name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>List of aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>A UNIX computer consults this list to determine the IP address of another computer when that computer is referred to by name or alias, rather than by address.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in a file, Server for NIS maintains information about network computers in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each computer. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the computer properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When adding a computer to the Windows and Network Information Service (NIS) domains, for example, you must enter the computer name, which is shared by Windows and NIS, only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (IP address and aliases), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that you have to enter the IP address only if it is statically assigned. If the address is assigned by a DHCP server, the hosts map will be automatically updated whenever the computer's IP address changes.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To specify the alias of a computer in a domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Computers</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the computer you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Alias</maml:ui> box, type the alias of the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. To remove an alias of the computer, select the alias in the <maml:ui>List of Aliases</maml:ui> list, and then click <maml:ui>Remove</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Network Information Service (NIS), whenever a change is made to map data, administrators run <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> to make corresponding changes to the NIS database. Typically, as a part of this process, <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> also propagates the changes to subordinate (also known as slave) servers through <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. This provides a way for administrators to push changes immediately to subordinate servers. </maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Server for NIS does not use <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> to make changes to the database, it provides an explicit <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command to immediately propagate changes to UNIX-based subordinate servers. Server for NIS also provides a command in the Identity Management for UNIX management console to immediately push maps to subordinate NIS servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that you can use <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to push changes only to subordinate NIS servers running on UNIX. Because Server for NIS uses Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) to store data, both master and subordinate servers running Windows operating systems share the same replicated AD DS database. Changes to AD DS are immediately propagated to other Servers for NIS. Thus, it is not necessary to use <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> to push changes to subordinate NIS servers running Windows operating systems.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about propagating maps immediately, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>yppush</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dd3fc274-5d68-40b4-b164-a28aef0246a0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Domain</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>HostName</maml:replaceable>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline>] [<maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline>] <maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable> [<maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable> ...] <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>or</maml:para>
<maml:para> <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are used with the ypmatch command to view entries in NIS maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>A domain other than the default domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>HostName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the Network Information Service (NIS) server to which you want to send the request.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits translation of nickname to map name.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Prints a key followed by a colon before printing the value of the key. This is useful only if your keys do not have duplicate values, and you do not have an unreasonable number of keys to clutter the output.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Key</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The key for which you want to print the value.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name or the nickname of a map.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Lists the nicknames as specified by the <maml:replaceable>MapName</maml:replaceable> parameter.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no Windows interface method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS users</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are contained in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a user to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6c5a5c28-427f-4535-98e1-cb5412c28ada"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's ID (UID)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37f7e312-1c4a-4aa3-9ac5-a0b73411ec93"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's default shell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0cd20bfb-6795-4273-9152-f2984e86ab69"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change a user's home directory</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf7bbdf4-1068-4367-b03a-b532630fa2f1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing NIS users</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>UNIX systems store basic information about authorized users in the passwd file. This file consists of a series of lines, one for each authorized user. Each line can contain the following information about a user:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User name</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Password (in encrypted form)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User identifier (UID)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Group identifier (GID) of the user's primary group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>User's full name and other information (known as the gecos field)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Default login shell</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Home directory</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Conventional Network Information Service (NIS) servers generate two maps from the passwd file, passwd.byname and passwd.byuid, which contain the same information as the passwd file, but are indexed to provide quick access to the records.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Instead of storing this information in files, Server for NIS maintains user information in Active Directory Domain Services entries for each user. This allows you to manage the Windows and UNIX (NIS) information together by using the user properties dialog box in Active Directory Users and Computers. When adding a new user, for example, you have to enter the information shared by Windows and NIS (the user name, password, and full name and other gecos-type information) only once. In the case of UNIX-specific information (UID, primary GID, login shell, and UNIX home directory), you can enter this information using the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab of the same dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic contains the following sections.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Migrating"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Managing"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_Migrating">
<maml:title>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The command-line migration program and the NIS Data Migration wizard are both designed to migrate standard Network Information Service (NIS) maps, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline>. The NIS Data Migration wizard provides a list of NIS map source files (that is, the plaintext files from which the NIS map databases are compiled) from which the administrator chooses the maps to migrate. The migration wizard then uses the standard format of these NIS map source files to migrate the data to Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following are considered standard maps. All other maps are nonstandard maps.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>bootparams</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ethers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>hosts</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netgroup</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netid</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netmasks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>networks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>passwd</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>protocols</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>rpc</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>services</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ypservers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>shadow</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Domain names are not case sensitive. Domains cannot be migrated if they have the same name, even if the case of characters in the names is different.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server for NIS handles standard migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Migration is handled in one of two ways, depending on whether the map being migrated has an equivalent in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). For standard maps such as <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>hosts</maml:computerOutputInline>, that have an equivalent AD DS class, auxiliary classes are added. For example, an auxiliary class called <maml:computerOutputInline>posixAccount</maml:computerOutputInline> is added to the class user, which, in turn, adds attributes such as <maml:computerOutputInline>uidNumber</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>unixHomeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline>. For standard NIS maps that have no equivalent in AD DS, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>services</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>rpc</maml:computerOutputInline>, additional classes are created.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because Identity Management for UNIX is compliant with Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard Request for Comments (RFC) 2307, map attributes match those identified in the RFC 2307 schema, with the following exceptions:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX equivalent of the RFC 2307 attribute <maml:computerOutputInline>userPassword</maml:computerOutputInline> is <maml:computerOutputInline>unixUserPassword</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX equivalent of the RFC 2307 attribute <maml:computerOutputInline>homeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline> is <maml:computerOutputInline>unixHomeDirectory</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In Identity Management for UNIX, <maml:computerOutputInline>posixgroup</maml:computerOutputInline> is not a unique class as defined by RFC 2307. It is an auxiliary class.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>For each map entry being migrated during the migration of standard maps, the migration wizard either creates a new object of the corresponding class or adds appropriate attributes to the auxiliary class.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because the classes and attributes found in nonstandard maps may not have matching correspondents in Active Directory, the migration wizard relies upon a key field to make a one-to-one match between entries in the existing map and entries created in Active Directory. Using the key field as a reference, the migration wizard copies to Active Directory other classes in the nonstandard map as they appear in the map source file.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>When you migrate passwd and group maps, users will not appear as members of their primary group. If you want users to be members of their primary group in AD DS, you must use <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> to add users to their primary group.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Before you migrate a nonstandard map, you must provide the syntax of the map. You must provide the name of the nonstandard map, the delimiter between the fields, and the field number of the key field.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about managing maps after migration, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Managing"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating passwd maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If a new Windows user is created as a result of the migration, the user's Windows account is disabled. Before the user can log on to the Windows domain or a UNIX computer in the NIS domain, you must enable the Windows account. For security reasons, it is recommended that you change the user's Windows password to a known, temporary value, provide the user with the temporary password, and then instruct the user to change the Windows password as soon as possible. When the user changes the Windows password, the new password is propagated to UNIX-based NIS clients the next time NIS maps are refreshed. After this refresh occurs, the user can log on to UNIX computers in the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If migration results in adding UNIX attributes to an existing Windows user, the UNIX password in AD DS is set to the existing UNIX password, and the Windows password remains unchanged.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Whenever a user's Windows password is changed, the password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map stored in AD DS is changed. The reverse is not true, however. That is, when the user runs <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> on a UNIX client computer to change the user's NIS password, only the password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map is changed; the Windows password does not change. As a result, UNIX and Windows passwords differ.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Users should change passwords only in Windows to ensure that Windows and UNIX passwords in the NIS map are identical. Note, however, that you can install and configure Password Synchronization to provide two-way password synchronization between Server for NIS and UNIX hosts in an NIS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>For more information, see “Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating ypservers maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Keys within the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map are the ASCII names of the computers on which the NIS servers run. That is, the ypservers map can contain only a list of NIS servers, each one listed on a separate line. If your <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map contains aliases, before migrating the map, edit the <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map to contain only the host names of the servers, one per line. The following list is an example of a valid <maml:computerOutputInline>ypservers</maml:computerOutputInline> map:</maml:para>
<dev:code>ypserver_1
ypserver_2
ypserver_3
</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating Automount File System (AutoFS) maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can migrate Automount File System (AutoFS) maps by importing the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline> files from a UNIX computer. You can use either command-line tools or the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Before performing the migration, you must copy the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline> files from the UNIX computer to any directory (such as %temp%) on the Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When you use the wizard to migrate AutoFS maps, specify <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_master</maml:computerOutputInline> or <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_home</maml:computerOutputInline>, depending on which map you are migrating. Specify a blank space as the field separator and <maml:computerOutputInline>1</maml:computerOutputInline> as the key field. Verify that the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can use the wizard to import other AutoFS maps as well. For example, you can migrate the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto.redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> map by copying and then importing the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> map file, making sure that the key is not part of the value..</maml:para>
<maml:para>Using command-line tools to migrate AutoFS maps involves using the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nismap</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9b07fe7-2de3-4760-935e-98bacbdc7701"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> utility to create the corresponding structure in the Active Directory schema and then running the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> utility to import the map data.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For example, the following commands would migrate AutoFS maps from the NIS domain named NIS01 to the Windows domain named WIN01 by using files located in C:\Temp:</maml:para>
<dev:code>nismap create -i 1 -g " " -y auto.master
nismap create -i 1 -g " " -y auto.home
nis2ad -y NIS01 -a WIN01 -d C:\Temp -s localhost -r yes -m auto_master
nis2ad -y NIS01 -a WIN01 -d C:\Temp -s localhost -r yes -m auto_home</dev:code>
<maml:para>You can use the same method to migrate other AutoFS maps. For example, to migrate the auto.redirect map, use the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> utility to create the structure for the auto.redirect map in AD DS, copy the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> file to the Windows-based computer, and then run the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility to import the data in the <maml:computerOutputInline>auto_redirect</maml:computerOutputInline> file.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>AD DS includes a class that applies to any NIS map. This class requires the name of the map, the key, and the rest of the entry.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To migrate nonstandard maps, the administrator must provide the name of the map source file and the format of the map entries to the migration wizard or command-line utility. The migration wizard uses the key field and the separator to migrate the data and create appropriate objects in Active Directory.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>If you migrate passwd, group, or hosts maps to a container other than the default container (<maml:computerOutputInline>CN=users,</maml:computerOutputInline>...), some migrated objects do not typically display in <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>. To view all objects in <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>, select the domain and then click <maml:ui>Advanced Features</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_Managing">
<maml:title>Managing standard and nonstandard NIS maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use a Windows-based Network Information Service (NIS) server to manage both standard and nonstandard maps. You can manage maps that are part of a domain served by a Windows-based NIS server by using two different types of tools.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Identity Management for UNIX graphical user interface (GUI)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Command-line utilities</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>In many cases, you can use either method to perform a task. In some cases, however, only one method or the other can be used.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For information about migrating maps, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating standard and nonstandard maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41#BKMK_Migrating"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing passwd maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use Active Directory Users and Computers to manage passwd maps for Server for NIS. You can also use Active Directory Users and Computers to manage password file–related attributes for a user in the Windows domain, or for the users migrated from a given NIS domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing group maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Data for group maps for Server for NIS are managed by using Active Directory Users and Computers. Each group in the Windows domain or from the groups migrated from a given NIS domain can be managed by using Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Note that, for a given group, the UNIX members are different from the Windows users for the same group.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing hosts maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can manage data for hosts maps for Server for NIS by using Active Directory Users and Computers. Each computer in the Windows domain, as well as the hosts migrated from a given NIS domain, can be managed by using this snap-in.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Managing other maps and nonstandard maps</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not include GUI tools for managing standard NIS maps other than passwd, group, and hosts. Maps other than these can be managed using tools provided as part of Active Directory. In particular, administrators can use the adsiedit snap-in to view and edit NIS maps.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Standard maps include: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>passwd</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>group</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>hosts</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>aliases</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>bootparams</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ethers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netgroup</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netid</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>netmasks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>networks</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>protocols</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>rpc</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>services</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>ypservers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>shadow password maps</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Add one or more groups to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A group identifier (GID) is automatically assigned to the group. If your NIS domain has special requirements for GID values, you can change the assigned value.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a group to an NIS domain</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the group you want to add to the NIS domain, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>NIS Domain</maml:ui> list, click the domain to which you want to add the group.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure. The name of the group must comply with UNIX naming conventions. It must contain only lowercase alphabetic and numeric characters, no more than eight characters, and at least one alphabetic character. It must not include either a colon (:) or a newline character.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Formerly known as Yellow Pages (yp), Network Information Service (NIS) provides a simple network look-up service that consists of databases and processes. An NIS domain consists of a client and one or more servers. Clients use the NIS protocol to look up information stored in NIS databases, which are replicated among servers. A single master server is assigned to update databases, while subordinate servers provide read-only services. Databases are synchronized by copying them from master servers to subordinate servers periodically or when changes occur. </maml:para>
<maml:para>A database served by NIS is called an NIS map. The NIS lookup calls require a map (database) name and an NIS domain name. An NIS domain consists of a collection of such maps. In addition to map databases, the master NIS server maintains the time stamp that indicates when each database was last modified.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Each database is created from a source file. For example, passwd.byname and passwd.byuid databases are created from the source file named passwd. When source files change, administrators either run a shell script called <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmake</maml:computerOutputInline> or a makefile to update the databases. In addition, the makefiles used to create the databases push the databases to subordinate NIS servers using <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>. The transfer uses <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfr</maml:computerOutputInline>, a program that runs on subordinate servers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Clients can use many functions and remote procedure calls to connect to the network lookup service, including the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_match</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_first</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_next</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_all</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_order</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yp_master</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>yperr_string</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypprot_err</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>In addition there are usually many tools for administering NIS, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>ypwhich</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppoll</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypset</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypcat</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>domainname</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not support <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline>, which might cause some UNIX subordinate NIS servers to display warning messages. The warning messages originate in <maml:computerOutputInline>ypinit</maml:computerOutputInline> and do not indicate actual errors. Some UNIX subordinate NIS servers run <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline> on the master NIS server to replicate NIS maps. If they fail to connect to <maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfrd</maml:computerOutputInline>, they obtain copies of NIS maps by using <maml:computerOutputInline>yp_all</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8a1aa3c5-48c4-4e9f-8dea-b09b7104cb08"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Master and subordinate server modes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=45b331be-521d-4abb-8df4-f0a8598674a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configuring UNIX Clients to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To configure UNIX clients to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For each UNIX client computer on which you want to use Server for NIS as the master server, do the following.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure UNIX clients to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the domain name has changed, type the following command at a command prompt, and press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>domainName</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newdomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Stop <maml:computerOutputInline>ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline> by typing the following command at a command prompt, and pressing <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>kill –9 ypbind </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>pid</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Restart <maml:computerOutputInline>ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline> by typing the following command at a command prompt, and pressing <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Ypbind</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Network Information Service (NIS) subordinate (also known as slave) servers require that the NIS master server name in the local /etc/hosts file matches the master server name in the NIS maps exactly, including the case of the letters of these names. Make sure the case of the host name in /etc/hosts matches exactly the master server name as displayed by the Server for NIS. Server for NIS typically displays the host computer name entirely in upper case characters.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the Domain Administrators group to complete the following procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change a user's home directory</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the console tree, click the <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui> folder.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, right-click the user you want to administer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>UNIX Attributes</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Home Directory</maml:ui> box, type the full path name of the new home directory for the user.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save the changes and keep the dialog box open, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>. To save the changes and close the dialog box, click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Install the Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains instructions on installing the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on computers running any of the following four UNIX-based operating system families:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>IBM AIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0#BKMK_AIX"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Hewlett-Packard HP-UX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0#BKMK_HPUX"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Red Hat Enterprise Linux</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0#BKMK_Linux"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sun Solaris</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6fe2f12-73e1-46a8-887e-ea873b3d34d0#BKMK_Solaris"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_AIX">
<maml:title>To install the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on AIX</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to install the PAM on computers running IBM AIX.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install the PAM on AIX</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Copy the file pam_sso.aix from \Unix\Bins on the Windows Server® 2008 R2 product disc to /usr/lib/ on the computer running IBM AIX.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Change the file name to pam_sso.aix.1.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the computer running AIX, log on as <maml:computerOutputInline>root</maml:computerOutputInline>, and then run the following command:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>chown root /usr/lib/pam_sso.aix.1 chmod 555 /usr/lib/pam_sso.aix.1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, create the /etc/pam.conf file according to your network requirements, setting the owner to root and the base permissions to 644. For more information about creating the pam.conf file, see "Pluggable Authentication Modules" in <maml:computerOutputInline>System Management Guides: Security Guide</maml:computerOutputInline> in your AIX documentation. </maml:para>
<maml:para>The following is a sample pam.conf file</maml:para>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
<dev:code>#
# Authentication management
#
OTHER auth required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
#
# Account management
#
OTHER account required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
#
# Session management
#
OTHER session required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open /etc/pam.conf by using a text editor.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Password management</maml:ui> section, add the following line:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>passwd password required /usr/lib/security/pam_sso.aix.1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>The following is a sample pam.conf file with this line added.</maml:para>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
<dev:code>#
# Authentication management
#
OTHER auth required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
#
# Account management
#
OTHER account required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
#
# Session management
#
OTHER session required /usr/lib/security/pam_aix
#
# Password management
#
passwd password required /usr/lib/security/pam_sso.aix.1</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open /usr/lib/security/methods.cfg by using a text editor, and add the following lines at the end of the file: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>PAM: program = /usr/lib/security/PAM</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>PAMfiles: options = auth=PAM,db=BUILTIN</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open /etc/security/user with a text editor and add authentication information for the specific users whose passwords you want to synchronize. For example:</maml:para>
<dev:code>user1: admin = false SYSTEM = PAMfiles[*] AND "compat" registry = PAMfiles</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>You can choose to change the default section of /etc/security/user to allow all users to synchronize their passwords. In this case, to restrict access to Password Synchronization, you can use the <maml:computerOutputInline>SYNC_USERS</maml:computerOutputInline> attribute in the /etc/sso.conf file to restrict access. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bf52dc9-bcf2-4b18-8118-d95836373c31"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. To disable UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization, remove the entry in /etc/pam.conf that you added in step 6.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_HPUX">
<maml:title>To install the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on HP-UX</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to install the PAM on computers running Hewlett-Packard HP-UX.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install the PAM on HP-UX</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Copy pam_sso.hpx from \Unix\Bins on the Windows Server 2008 R2 product disc to /usr/lib/security on the UNIX computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Change the file name to <maml:computerOutputInline>pam_sso.hp.1</maml:computerOutputInline>, and then set its file-mode bits to 544.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The file-mode bits for pam_sso.hp.1 must be set to 544 (o:r-x,g:r--,w:r--) or it will not function properly.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the computer running HP-UX, open /etc/pam.conf by using a text editor.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Password management</maml:ui> section, locate the following line:</maml:para>
<dev:code>other password required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Immediately after the line located in the previous step, add the following line: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>other password required /usr/lib/security/pam_sso.hp.1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To disable UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization, remove the entry in /etc/pam.conf that you added in step 5. Before installing the pam_sso module, make sure that PAM support is properly installed and configured on the UNIX computer.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Sample HP-UX PAM configuration file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following file samples show a typical configuration. Actual contents of these files may vary, depending on your system configuration.</maml:para>
<dev:code>#
# PAM configuration
#
# Authentication management
#
login auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
su auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtlogin auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtaction auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
ftp auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
OTHER auth required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
#
# Account management
#
login account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
su account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtlogin account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtaction account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
ftp account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
#
OTHER account required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
#
# Session management
#
login session required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtlogin session required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtaction session required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
OTHER session required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
#
# Password management
#
login password required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtlogin password required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
dtaction password required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
other password required /usr/lib/security/libpam_unix.1
other password required /usr/lib/security/pam_sso.hp.1</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_Linux">
<maml:title>To install the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on Linux</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to install the PAM on computers running Linux.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install the PAM on Linux</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Copy pam_sso.rhl from \Unix\Bins on the Windows Server 2008 R2 product disc to /lib/security on the UNIX computer, and change its name to pam_sso.so.1.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the UNIX computer, copy /etc/pam.d/system-auth to /etc/pam.d/ssod.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open /etc/pam.d/system-auth with a text editor, and locate the following line: </maml:para>
<dev:code>password…..required…../lib/security/pam_cracklib.so…..retry=3</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>After the line in the previous step, add the following line: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>password required /lib/security/pam_sso.so.1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Locate and delete the following line: </maml:para>
<dev:code>Password required /lib/security/pam_deny.so</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Save the modified file.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>These instructions apply to the typical Linux configuration. If you have configured PAM support differently, you might have to adjust these instructions to your specific configuration. To disable UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization, remove the entry in /etc/pam.d/system-auth that you added in step 4. Before installing the pam_sso module, make sure that PAM support is properly installed and configured on the UNIX computer.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Sample Linux PAM configuration file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following file samples show a typical configuration. Actual contents of these files may vary, depending on your system configuration. </maml:para>
<dev:code>/etc/pam.d/passwd
#%PAM-1.0
auth required /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
account required /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
password required /lib/security/pam_stack.so service=system-auth
/etc/pam.d/ssod
#%PAM-1.0
# This file is auto-generated.
# User changes will be destroyed the next time authconfig is run.
auth required /lib/security/pam_env.so
auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_unix.so likeauth nullok
auth required /lib/security/pam_deny.so
account required /lib/security/pam_unix.so
password required /lib/security/pam_cracklib.so retry=3 type=
password sufficient /lib/security/pam_unix.so nullok use_authtok shadow
password required /lib/security/pam_deny.so
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required /lib/security/pam_unix.so
/etc/pam.d/system-auth
#%PAM-1.0
# This file is auto-generated.
# User changes will be destroyed the next time authconfig is run.
auth required /lib/security/pam_env.so
auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_unix.so likeauth nullok
auth required /lib/security/pam_deny.so
account required /lib/security/pam_unix.so
password required /lib/security/pam_cracklib.so retry=3 type=
password required /lib/security/pam_sso.so.1
password sufficient /lib/security/pam_unix.so nullok use_authtok shadow
password required /lib/security/pam_deny.so
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required /lib/security/pam_unix.so
</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_Solaris">
<maml:title>To install the pluggable authentication module (PAM) on Solaris</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to install the PAM on computers running Sun Solaris.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install the PAM on Solaris</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Copy pam_sso.sol from the \Unix\Bins folder on the Windows Server 2008 R2 product disc to the /usr/lib/security directory on the UNIX computer, and change its name to pam_sso.so.1.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the UNIX computer, open /etc/pam.conf with a text editor.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Password management</maml:ui> section, locate the following line: </maml:para>
<dev:code>other password required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1</dev:code>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Immediately following the line located in the step 3, add the following line:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>other password required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_sso.so.1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To disable UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization, remove the entry in /etc/pam.conf that you added in step 4. Before installing the pam_sso module, make sure that PAM support is properly installed and configured on the UNIX computer.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Sample Solaris PAM configuration file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following file samples show a typical configuration. Actual contents of these files may vary, depending on your system configuration.</maml:para>
<dev:code>#
#ident "@(#)pam.conf 1.14 99/09/16 SMI"
#
# Copyright (c) 1996-1999, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
# PAM configuration
#
# Authentication management
#
login auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
login auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_dial_auth.so.1
#
rlogin auth sufficient /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_rhosts_auth.so.1
rlogin auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
dtlogin auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
rsh auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_rhosts_auth.so.1
other auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
# Account management
#
login account requisite /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_roles.so.1
login account required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
dtlogin account requisite /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_roles.so.1
dtlogin account required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
other account requisite /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_roles.so.1
other account required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
# Session management
#
other session required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
# Password management
#
other password required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
other password required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_sso.so.1
dtsession auth required /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so.1
#
# Support for Kerberos V5 authentication (uncomment to use Kerberos)
#
#rlogin auth optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1 try_first_pass
#login auth optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1 try_first_pass
#dtlogin auth optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1 try_first_pass
#other auth optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1 try_first_pass
#dtlogin account optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1
#other account optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1
#other session optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1
#other password optional /usr/lib/security/$ISA/pam_krb5.so.1 try_first_pass</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization makes it easy for users to maintain one user name and password for Windows domains and UNIX systems, synchronizing the passwords when one of them changes.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Depending on how Password Synchronization and the UNIX servers are configured, synchronization can be one way or two way.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Before you begin using Password Synchronization, see “Checklist: Deploying Password Synchronization” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>In this section</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e755c195-e7e0-4a38-9531-47a31e6e2aea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=132fda24-8d94-47a5-afd7-e9a1574f6cb3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Synchronization Setup</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=606e4ef7-3857-4cc1-9ff8-73f5097542ea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Synchronization Concepts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=33e508ca-371c-4955-ab05-8b7b4391981e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Troubleshooting Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utility in Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=17fd8d2a-eedb-4e9f-be8f-a963caddcc51"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Before setting computer-specific synchronization properties in Password Synchronization, edit the sso.conf file on the UNIX-based computer to specify the same settings. For information about assigning computer-specific settings in the sso.conf file, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bf52dc9-bcf2-4b18-8118-d95836373c31"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, under the <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui> node, click <maml:ui>UNIX Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, select the UNIX-based computer for which you want to configure properties.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With the computer selected in the results pane, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click the computer, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box for the computer, select the direction of synchronization you want.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, modify the existing password encryption key for the computer, or generate a new key.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, specify a different port number that the computer monitors for password changes.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The default port number is 6677.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> when your changes are complete.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Propagate changed maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To propagate changed maps now</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate changed maps by using Windows</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Expand the <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui> node and select <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Propagate changed maps by doing one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> and then click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane, click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Check for Updates Now</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To propagate changed maps by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>] <maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>–p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable>]]</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments of the <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin</maml:computerOutputInline> command that are used to propagate changed maps. To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt, type <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin /?</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>syncall</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Propagate all maps.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the server where the maps are stored.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>user</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the user who has administrator permissions on the server, if different from the current user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The password of the user who has administrator permissions on the server, if different from the current user. If you type a user name but omit the password, you will be prompted for the password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nisadmin syncall</maml:computerOutputInline> command propagates maps only on UNIX-based NIS subordinate servers. It does not propagate maps on NIS subordinate servers running Windows operating systems. Active Directory updates Windows-based NIS subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nisadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=09dc0589-2136-423d-8f25-dafdf89bf185"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can set the password for a UNIX user to a special value, such as NP (no password) or * (no login) without affecting the user's Windows password. To do this, use the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> command to change the Network Information Service (NIS) password entry for specific user, as follows:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to no password (usually a blank):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>::</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to * (no logon):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:*:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>To set password to *LK* (locked):</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod -e "username:*LK*:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>uid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gid</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>gecos</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>home</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>:/</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>login_shell</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>" -k</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable> <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administering Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d6911388-ca49-4f92-9411-0b9d41648c39"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Administering Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Synchronizing user passwords</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=31a7c0da-b007-4380-99dc-9de8ba3c0dd1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d25ec8dd-a9c4-42fa-9adf-f7b79e34b2fe"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Synchronizing and propagating NIS changes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=737f069d-87e7-46b7-b384-59c66ff7b2c8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating NIS to Active Directory Domain Services</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating NIS to Active Directory</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>During migration, Server for NIS can migrate each Network Information Service (NIS) domain and preserve it as a separate domain in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). It can also merge the data in an existing domain, however. This domain can be one of the previously migrated domains or a special NIS domain that is created when Server for NIS is installed. </maml:para>
<maml:para>One of the advantages of migrating NIS maps to Windows is to merge UNIX and Windows users and objects to create a common name space. Another advantage is that objects common in two networks can have a unique identity.</maml:para>
<maml:para>During migration, you must specify the AD DS container in which migrated objects must be created. It is strongly recommended that you create these objects in the same container as the other Windows objects. If the container is not specified, new objects are created in the default container that is the same as the Windows container.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you migrate passwd, groups, or host maps to a container other than the default container, migrated entities do not show by default in Active Directory Users and Computers. To view all objects, select <maml:ui>Advanced features</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu of the <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration are disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts when you are ready for them to be used. For security reasons, it is recommended that you also assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct users to change their Windows passwords as soon as possible.</maml:para>
<maml:para>See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> for information about handling migration problems.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Staged migration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After maps are migrated to the AD DS domain controller, other UNIX-based subordinate servers can be migrated to other domain controllers in the same Windows domain. Migration of subordinate servers does not require migration of the data, because AD DS allows domain controllers in the Windows domain to share the same AD DS schema and database, and subordinate domain controllers already have access to the NIS data. After Server for NIS is installed on a domain controller in the same Windows domain, the domain controller is ready to act as a subordinate NIS server for the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following are the steps in the migration of a subordinate NIS server.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Verify that the master server of the NIS domain is migrated to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Install Server for NIS on another AD DS domain controller. The subordinate NIS server that you want to migrate to Windows can continue to operate as before. Subnets can have more than one subordinate NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Disable the subordinate NIS server on the UNIX-based computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The NIS map source files of an NIS domain need not be migrated all at once. (NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.) Each NIS map for a domain is migrated separately. The administrator can specify the domain name to which this map will be migrated. If a domain with the specified name does not exist, Server for NIS creates a new NIS domain with that name.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After you migrate NIS maps to Server for NIS, a delay can occur before the migrated data is available to Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Migrating multiple NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The migration utility or migration wizard allows migration of multiple NIS domains to AD DS. During migration of a map, the administrator must specify the domain from which the data is being migrated. Server for NIS preserves the name of the original domain with the map entries created in AD DS. As a result, migrated map entries are returned to clients or subordinate servers from the specified domain only.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The migration wizard can also merge a map from one domain into another NIS domain. This can be one of the previously migrated NIS domains, or a special domain that is created when Server for NIS is installed. The administrator must specify the name of the NIS domain to which the data will be migrated.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you migrate multiple domains, you can manage individual domains by using the Identity Management for UNIX management console.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS supports a maximum of 960 unique combinations of NIS domains and maps. For example, Server for NIS cannot support more than 64 domains with 15 maps each (64×15=960).</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Troubleshooting Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Troubleshooting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>What trouble are you having?</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>User cannot log on to UNIX system after changing Windows password</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Passwords fail to synchronize in a Windows domain, seemingly at random</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>User's password is changed on some, but not all, computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Error ID 4104 is recorded in the event log for a system account, which usually has a name ending with a dollar sign ($)</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>An error message about the encryption key is recorded in Event Viewer after Password Synchronization installation completes</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_45"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>I cannot stop the single sign-on daemon (SSOD) using kill -TERM on Linux</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9d1159c-770c-4bca-b22a-65460d100146#BKMK_5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>User cannot log on to UNIX system after changing Windows password</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Windows does not report a problem if an attempt to synchronize a UNIX password with a new Windows password fails. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Check the Windows event log to determine why the attempt to change the password on the UNIX system failed.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Passwords fail to synchronize in a Windows domain, seemingly at random</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Password Synchronization is not configured identically on all domain controllers in the domain. As a result, if a nonconforming domain controller accepts a user's password change, it might not be able to change the password on UNIX computers. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Ensure that Password Synchronization is configured identically on all domain controllers, particularly host settings and default settings for encryption keys and ports.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_3">
<maml:title>User's password is changed on some, but not all, computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> Password policies are more restrictive on some computers, user names do not match between Windows and UNIX computers, or the user changed the password on a UNIX computer when two-way synchronization is not set up. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Ensure that password policies on Windows and UNIX computers that synchronize passwords are similar. Otherwise, if the user changes the password on the less restrictive computer, the more restrictive system might not accept the new password. Password policies that govern minimum and maximum length, character case and alphanumeric mix, expiration, and reuse must be as close as possible between Windows and UNIX computers that synchronize passwords. Also, Windows and UNIX system administrators must ensure that user names, including case, are identical on the Windows and UNIX computers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_4">
<maml:title>Error ID 4104 is recorded in the event log for a system account, which usually has a name ending with a dollar sign ($)</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> This error does not indicate a problem. It is logged when a backup domain controller or domain member server resets its secure channel with the domain. When this happens, the server password is also reset. Password Synchronization intercepts these password change requests; because they are for computer accounts rather than for user or group accounts, Password Synchronization logs error number 4104. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> No corrective measures are necessary.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_45">
<maml:title>An error message about the encryption key is recorded in Event Viewer after Password Synchronization installation completes</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> This error does not indicate a problem; it is a reminder for the Password Synchronization administrator to change the default encryption key. Changing the default encryption key is a security best practice for Password Synchronization, and helps prevent unauthorized users from obtaining passwords. Typically, the description text of this error message is "Default encryption key is insecure. Please generate new encryption key." For more information about best practices, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=132fda24-8d94-47a5-afd7-e9a1574f6cb3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Set a new encryption key by using the procedure in the topic <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_5">
<maml:title>I cannot stop the single sign-on daemon (SSOD) using kill -TERM on Linux</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Cause:</maml:ui> This is a known limitation.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Solution:</maml:ui> Use <maml:computerOutputInline>kill 9</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>SSOD_PID</maml:replaceable> instead.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Migrating NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To migrate NIS domains</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd#BKMK_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd#BKMK_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Before you begin migrating NIS domains by using the NIS Data Migration wizard, it is recommended that you refer to the following topics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>“Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To migrate NIS domains by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> in the navigation pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>With <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui> highlighted in the navigation pane, click the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> <maml:ui>NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> command in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> <maml:ui>NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, or right-click <maml:ui>Server for NIS</maml:ui>, then click <maml:ui>Start NIS Data Migration Wizard</maml:ui> on the shortcut menu.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the step-by-step directions in the wizard.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> Password file entries with names longer than eight characters will not be migrated. Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration are disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts. For security reasons, it is recommended that you assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct the affected users to change their Windows password as soon as possible.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to migrate NIS maps by using the command-line interface.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To view the complete syntax for this command, at a command prompt type: <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad /?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To migrate NIS domains by using the command-line interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open a <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> window by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, then clicking <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At the prompt, type the following.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>nis2ad.exe -y</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-a</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>AD_domain </maml:replaceable>[<maml:replaceable>options</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable> represents the UNIX-based NIS domain containing the map to migrate, <maml:replaceable>AD_Domain</maml:replaceable> represents the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain to which you want to migrate maps, and <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> represents the name of the NIS map source file that you want to migrate.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The command as provided in this procedure performs a test migration. To perform an actual migration, add the <maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter before the <maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable> specification.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Add optional parameters to the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command as appropriate. See the table in this topic for options you can use with the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> command.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui> to start migration.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table describes the arguments that are required in this procedure.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-y</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>NIS_Domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the Network Information Service (NIS) domain that contains the map to migrate.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain name in AD DS.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>mapfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS map source file to migrate. NIS map source files are the plain text files from which the NIS map databases are compiled.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility accepts the following optional parameters.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Option</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-m</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Perform the migration. If this option is omitted, the program finds and reports conflicts but performs only a test and not an actual migration.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-c</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>FileName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the file where conflict details are written. Uses a default file (%sfudir%\nis\conflicts.log) if not specified.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>TargetContainer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the target container name. Applicable only when creating a new NIS domain. If not specified, uses the default or uses the container of the target domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>FileName</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the log file. If not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> uses a default file (%sfudir%\nis\nis2ad.log).</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-r</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:computerOutputInline>yes|no</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Replace the object in AD DS with object being migrated. Default is no.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-n</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Resolves conflicts by changing the Windows account name in AD DS. If objects of different types have the same name, the name of both objects is changed before the data is migrated.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Password</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>If needed and if not specified, the user will be prompted. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Directory</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the path of the directory that contains NIS map source files.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>Server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the domain controller server hosting AD DS. Otherwise use the current server.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>User</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the user having administrator privileges on this computer. If not specified, <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> uses the current user. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Remarks on the command-line installation process</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can migrate only one map at a time using <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline>. To migrate more than one map at a time, use the NIS Data Migration wizard.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Password file entries with names longer than eight characters will not be migrated.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Windows user accounts created as a result of the migration will be disabled. After performing the migration, you must enable the accounts. For security reasons, it is recommended that you assign a temporary password to these accounts and instruct the affected users to change their Windows password as soon as possible.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Even if you specify another user by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option, the currently logged on user must have write permissions for the folder that will contain the log and conflict files. If necessary, modify the permissions on the folder to grant write access to the user who will be running the <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad</maml:computerOutputInline> utility before running the utility.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>nis2ad</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=67439b41-1367-4610-9adf-267d30ea47dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding NIS Data Migration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2ce2a517-d395-4d64-b700-f4269f4c85a4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Password Encryption</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Password encryption</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A Windows-based computer can send and receive updated passwords to and from a UNIX-based computer as encrypted text only. The Password Synchronization single sign-on daemon (SSOD) receives the encrypted password and decrypts it before requesting the password change on the UNIX host. Similarly, if Password Synchronization is configured to support UNIX-to-Windows synchronization, the pluggable authentication module (PAM) encrypts the password before sending it to Password Synchronization on the Windows-based computer, which then decrypts the password before requesting the password change on the Windows-based computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The password can be successfully decrypted only if Password Synchronization and the SSOD or PAM module use the same encryption key to encrypt and decrypt the password. Before installing the SSOD on any UNIX computer, you must first set the default encryption key. You must then specify the same key in the sso.conf file when you install the SSOD on each UNIX host. This will ensure that Password Synchronization and the SSOD on the UNIX hosts will use the same encryption key. For more information about setting the default encryption key, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting the password encryption key</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fad30859-2cc3-4356-99ce-4ea74c19678a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. For information about installing and configuring the SSOD, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f0ef8a61-0a50-47dc-99aa-bbe0c2442da8"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For added security, you can specify an encryption key that is used only between a particular Windows-based computer and a UNIX host. For information about configuring Password Synchronization to use a computer-specific encryption key, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting computer-specific synchronization properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cfe2d5f2-28eb-42ee-92ee-52c9ec7221df"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. For information about setting the computer-specific encryption key on the UNIX computer, see use <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bf52dc9-bcf2-4b18-8118-d95836373c31"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Encryption key requirements</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The encryption key must meet the following requirements:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>It must be 16 to 21 characters long (21 is recommended).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>It must contain characters from at least three of the following four groups: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Uppercase English letters (A–Z)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Lowercase English letters (a–z)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Westernized Arabic numerals (0–9)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Punctuation symbols ` ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * _ – + = | \ { } [ ] : ; \ " ' < > . ? </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>It must not contain a left or right parentheses (that is a "(" or ")" character), a comma (,), or a blank space ( ).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>yppush</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>yppush</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>yppush - Force propagation of a changed Network Information Service (NIS) map</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>yppush [-d <maml:replaceable>adNisDomain</maml:replaceable>] [-q] [-t <maml:replaceable>timeout</maml:replaceable>] [-h <maml:replaceable>host</maml:replaceable>[...]] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility sends a request to UNIX-based subordinate (also known as slave) NIS servers to transfer a new version of the NIS map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> from the master NIS server. It is run only on the master NIS server after the NIS map has been changed. If the <maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> option is specified, the transfer request is sent only to the specified server. Otherwise, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> first constructs a list of NIS server hosts by reading the ypservers NIS map within the domain. For more information about the correct format of the ypservers map, see the note in this topic.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command sends a transfer map request from the NIS server to the transfer agent on each subordinate host computer. A host's transfer agent is the utility that copies map data from the master server. When the transfer has completed, whether the transfer operation succeeded or failed, the transfer agent returns a status message, the contents of which can be printed to standard output. Transfer agents also return messages when a transfer is not possible; for example, when the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> request is undeliverable to one or more host computers, or when the time-out period on responses from host computers has expired.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>adNisDomain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-q</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Quiet mode. Does not wait for a response from subordinate servers, and does not report errors.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>timeout</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies a time-out value, in seconds, that <maml:computerOutputInline>yppush</maml:computerOutputInline> will wait for a response from the subordinate server. This value must be greater than zero. The default value is <maml:computerOutputInline>30 seconds</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>host</maml:replaceable>[...]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the host to notify of the map change. You can specify multiple host names, separated by spaces. If you do not specify this option, the notification is sent to all subordinate servers in the domain.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Keys within the ypservers map are the ASCII names of the computers on which the NIS servers run. That is, the ypservers map should contain a list of NIS servers, each one listed on a separate line. If your ypservers map contains aliases, edit the ypservers map to contain only the host names of the servers, one per line. The following list is an example of a valid ypservers map: </maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<dev:code>ypserver_1
ypserver_2
ypserver_3
</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Pushing map updates immediately</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Sending periodic map updates to subordinate NIS servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38c004d9-79af-47b0-a8a1-db1887651d0b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypclear</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypclear</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ypclear - Windows command-line utility to clear the Network Information Service (NIS) server cache for an NIS map and its dependent maps</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypclear [-d <maml:replaceable>domainName</maml:replaceable>] [-t] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypclear -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility tells the specified Network Information Service (NIS) server in a specified domain that a map has changed and that the server should clear its cache. Without this notification, the NIS server can sometimes serve out-of-date information.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> command can be used to rebuild the map cache of an NIS server that still displays obsolete map data, even when Active Directory shows a current and accurate map of the network. Typically, using <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> corrects the problem.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypclear</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-d </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS server. If this option is not used, the NIS server is assumed to be the server named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configuring a UNIX NIS Server to Use Server for NIS as the Master Server</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>To configure a UNIX NIS server to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>To change a UNIX-based Network Information Service (NIS) server from a master server to a subordinate (also known as slave) server, follow these steps.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure a UNIX NIS server to use Server for NIS as the master server</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Migrate maps from the UNIX master NIS server.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Transfer the maps from the old master server to other subordinate NIS servers by providing the name of the new Server for NIS for each map. At a command prompt, type:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ypxfr –h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>newserver mapname</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>where <maml:replaceable>newserver</maml:replaceable> is the name of the new NIS master server, and <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> is the name of the map to be transferred.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Run this command for each map on each subordinate server.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After this step, UNIX subordinate servers should recognize the new Server for NIS master server.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>ypmatch</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>ypmatch</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para> ypmatch - Windows command-line utility to display the values of one or more keys from a Network Information Service (NIS) map </maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ypmatch [-k] [-t] [-d <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable>] [-h <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable>[...] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
ypmatch -x</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline>(1w) Windows command-line utility displays the values one or more keys from the Network Information Service (NIS) map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>, which may be a map name or a map nickname.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> command accepts the following options and arguments:</maml:para>
<maml:definitionList><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-k</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Displays map keys. This option is useful with maps in which the values are null or the key is not part of the value.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-t</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Inhibits map nickname translation.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-d</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Specifies the NIS domain. If this option is not used, the NIS domain is assumed to be the domain named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>DEFAULT_NIS_DOMAIN</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-h</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>nisServer</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the NIS server. If this option is not used, the NIS server is assumed to be the server named in the <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> environment variable. If <maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_SERVER</maml:computerOutputInline> is not set, <maml:computerOutputInline>ypmatch</maml:computerOutputInline> broadcasts the request.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>The key for which you want to display the value. To display the value of more than one key, specify the keys separated by spaces. If any key begins with a slash mark (/), backslash (\) or hyphen (-), these special characters must be preceded by a backslash (\). For example, if the key name is <maml:computerOutputInline>\mykey</maml:computerOutputInline>, then use <maml:computerOutputInline>\\mykey</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:computerOutputInline>-x</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Displays the map nickname translation table.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem></maml:definitionList>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Overview of Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX makes it easy to integrate computers running Windows into your existing UNIX enterprise. Active Directory network administrators can use Server for NIS to manage Network Information Service (NIS) domains, and Password Synchronization automatically synchronizes passwords between Windows and UNIX operating systems.</maml:para>
<maml:para>With minor differences, Identity Management for UNIX is compliant with Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard Request for Comments (RFC) 2307, meaning that your network's password and NIS attributes can be resolved by the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). For more information about RFC 2307, including a complete list of attributes specified in the RFC 2307 schema, see the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>RFC database Web site</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=3952"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8ce4afa-e9b4-4e1c-95bd-d8de161c414b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> completely integrates UNIX NIS networks with Windows Active Directory. Identity Management for UNIX includes an easy-to-use wizard that a Windows domain administrator can use to export NIS domain maps to Active Directory entries. Once this is done, an Active Directory domain controller running Server for NIS becomes the master server for the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c8bd59fc-3d2d-49a6-93c9-1c848540f250"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> automatically changes a user password on the UNIX network when the user changes his or her Windows password, and vice versa. This allows users to maintain just one password for both networks.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization is supported within the following operating systems:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Hewlett Packard HP UX 11i v1 </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>IBM® AIX® version 5L 5.2 and 5L 5.3</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Linux</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Novell® SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 10</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 4 server</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Sun<maml:superscript>SM</maml:superscript> Microsystems Solaris™ 10, Scalable Processor Architecture (SPARC)-compatible versions only</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Server for NIS should integrate well with any operating system or product that uses LDAP.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ffad69a4-4a3f-4161-8a0c-dd6c1b9f288f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Administrative Utilities in Identity Management for UNIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81d09ab9-3582-4358-9b9f-d5b2f10d0394"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Understanding Password Synchronization</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization helps integrate Windows and UNIX networks by simplifying the process of maintaining secure passwords in both environments. Users are freed of the difficulty of maintaining separate passwords for their Windows and UNIX accounts or having to remember to change the password wherever it is used. With Password Synchronization, whenever a user's password is changed on a Windows-based computer or domain, the password can also be automatically changed on every UNIX host on which the user has an account. Password Synchronization can also be configured to change the user's Windows password automatically when the user's UNIX password is changed.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This enables you to administer passwords from a single computer, which simplifies work for administrators as well as individual users. Password Synchronization is also flexible: administrators can exclude specific users and computers from synchronization. Password Synchronization can synchronize passwords on stand-alone Windows-based computers (such as computers running Windows 2000 Server that do not belong to a domain) or for an entire Windows-based domain. Similarly, Password Synchronization can be used to manage passwords on individual UNIX hosts or on all computers in a Network Information Service (NIS) domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>How Password Synchronization works</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization propagates passwords securely by transmitting only encrypted passwords over TCP/IP sockets. This eliminates the need to use nonsecure methods (such as scripts) to administer passwords remotely. Passwords are also synchronized immediately. This means that, unlike methods such as <maml:computerOutputInline>rdist</maml:computerOutputInline>, which batches password propagation, there is no appreciable delay between the time that a password is changed on one system and when it is changed on all other affected systems. This eliminates confusion and frustration for active users. Importantly, it eliminates a potential security risk if a password must be changed to block a user's access to the network. To enhance network security further, different encryption keys can be used for each Windows-based computer and UNIX host pair.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization is a combination of three software components:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Password Synchronization service running on one or more Windows-based computers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Password Synchronization daemon running on one or more UNIX computers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The Password Synchronization pluggable authentication module (PAM) installed on one or more UNIX computers.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>When Password Synchronization is configured for Windows-to-UNIX synchronization and a password is changed on a Windows-based computer running Password Synchronization, the Password Synchronization service determines whether the user's password is to be synchronized on UNIX computers. If it is, the service encrypts the password and sends it to the Password Synchronization daemon on each computer with which the Windows-based computer is configured to be synchronized. The daemon then decrypts the password and changes the password on the UNIX host. If the UNIX host is an NIS master server and it is configured to do so, the daemon also runs <maml:computerOutputInline>make</maml:computerOutputInline> to propagate the password change throughout the NIS domain.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When Password Synchronization is configured for UNIX-to-Windows synchronization, passwords that are changed on UNIX hosts are synchronized on Windows-based computers and domains. The Password Synchronization PAM module makes this possible by intercepting the password change request on the UNIX host, encrypting the password, and then sending the password change request to the Password Synchronization service running on the Windows-based computers with which it is configured to be synchronized.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c8bd59fc-3d2d-49a6-93c9-1c848540f250"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Step-by-Step Guide to Deploying Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=142073"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Controlling password synchronization for user accounts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can control which users' passwords are synchronized by creating two local user groups: <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropAllow</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropDeny</maml:computerOutputInline>. (Use <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> to create the two groups.)</maml:para>
<maml:para>In the PasswordPropAllow group, add the user names for which passwords should be synchronized. In the PasswordPropDeny group, add user names for which passwords should not be synchronized.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Passwords are synchronized for users who are in PasswordPropAllow and are not in PasswordPropDeny.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If PasswordPropAllow does not exist, the effect is the same as if it did exist with all user names in it. If PasswordPropDeny does not exist, the effect is the same as if it did exist with no user names in it.</maml:para>
<maml:para>These rules apply to synchronization from Windows to UNIX and from UNIX to Windows. If a user's password cannot be synchronized from Windows to UNIX, it cannot be synchronized from UNIX to Windows.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can ensure that the passwords for certain users are never synchronized, even if synchronization is allowed by the Password Synchronization server. To ensure that a UNIX user account will never have its password synchronized with the Windows password, edit the sso.conf file to place the user name of the account, preceded by a minus sign (–), after <maml:computerOutputInline>SYNC_USERS=</maml:computerOutputInline>. For example, to ensure that the password of the root account is never synchronized with a Windows account by that name, make sure that the following line appears in sso.conf:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>SYNC_USERS=–root</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To control password synchronization for user accounts</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Active Directory Users and Computers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To open Active Directory Users and Computers, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open Active Directory Users and Computers from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane of the <maml:ui>Active Directory Users and Computers</maml:ui> snap-in, right-click <maml:ui>Users</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Point to <maml:ui>New</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Group</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Name the group <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropAllow</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Group scope</maml:ui> area, select <maml:ui>Domain local</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Group type</maml:ui> area, select <maml:ui>Security</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Repeat the entire procedure through Step 7 to create a second group, but name the second group <maml:computerOutputInline>PasswordPropDeny</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the results pane, right-click the new PasswordPropAllow group, and then click Properties.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Members</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>PasswordPropAllow Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, add the names of users for whom passwords should be synchronized. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to close the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box when your additions are complete.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Members</maml:ui> tab of the <maml:ui>PasswordPropDeny Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, add the names of users for whom passwords should not be synchronized. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to close the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box when your additions are complete.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>There is no command-line method for this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use sso.conf to configure Password Synchronization on UNIX-based computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bf52dc9-bcf2-4b18-8118-d95836373c31"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>nismap</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>nismap</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>NAME</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>nismap - Windows command-line utility to manage Network Information Service (NIS) maps</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>SYNOPSIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>nismap add [common_option[...]] -e "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>"
[-r {yes | no}] [-c <maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable>] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap mod [common_option[...]] -e "<maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable>" -k <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase><maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap del [common_option[...]] -k <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable><maml:foreignPhrase> </maml:foreignPhrase><maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable>
nismap create [common_option[...]] -i <maml:replaceable>fieldnum</maml:replaceable> -g <maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable> [-y] <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable></dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>DESCRIPTION</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> Windows command-line utility manages the Network Information Service (NIS) map specified by <maml:replaceable>mapname</maml:replaceable> maintained by Server for NIS on a local computer or a remote computer. If you are logged on with an account that does not have the required privileges, you can specify the user name and password of an account that does. The specific action that <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> performs depends on the command argument you specify. </maml:para>
<maml:para>In addition to specific command arguments, <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> accepts the following common options and arguments, represented by <maml:replaceable>common_option</maml:replaceable> in the command synopsis:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-a</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>AD_domain</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The name of the NIS domain in Active Directory. This option is not available for the <maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline> command argument.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-f</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>logfile</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the fully qualified path and name of the log file. Logged events are appended to this file. The default path and file name is %temp%\conflicts.log.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-s</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the domain controller. The default is the domain controller of the domain of the computer on which the command is executed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>usr</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the user name of the user whose credentials are to be used. It might be necessary to add the domain name to the user name in the form <maml:replaceable>domain</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>\</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>username</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:ui> </maml:ui><maml:replaceable>pword</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the password of the user specified using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option. If you specify the <maml:computerOutputInline>-u</maml:computerOutputInline> option but omit the <maml:computerOutputInline>-p</maml:computerOutputInline> option, you are prompted for the user's password.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-h/-?</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays usage information for the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para>The following command arguments are accepted by <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Term</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Definition</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Adds a map entry. The following options and arguments are used with <maml:computerOutputInline>add</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-e "</maml:phrase><maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> Specifies the new map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-r {yes | no}</maml:phrase> Specifies whether the existing object in Active Directory is to be replaced with this entry. The default is <maml:computerOutputInline>no</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-c</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>conflictfile</maml:replaceable> Specifies the name of the file in which conflict information is to be recorded. If this option is not provided, a default file name is used.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>mod</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Modifies an existing map entry. The following options and arguments are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>mod</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-e "</maml:phrase><maml:replaceable>mapentry</maml:replaceable><maml:computerOutputInline>"</maml:computerOutputInline> Specifies the replacement map entry as a string in the appropriate NIS map format. The string must be enclosed in quotation marks (<maml:computerOutputInline>" "</maml:computerOutputInline>).</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-k</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be modified.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Deletes an existing map entry. The following option and argument are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>del</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-k</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>key</maml:replaceable> Specifies the search key that identifies the map entry to be deleted.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Creates a structure for a nonstandard map. The following options and arguments are required with <maml:computerOutputInline>create</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-i</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>fieldnum</maml:replaceable> Specifies the field number of the key field.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-g</maml:phrase> <maml:replaceable>separator</maml:replaceable> Specifies the character that separates fields in the map.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>-y</maml:phrase> Specifies that the key is not part of the value for this map.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>When you use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete a user, group, or host object, only the UNIX attributes of the object are deleted from Active Directory. To delete the object from Active Directory, use the Active Directory administration tools.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Do not use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> to change a user's password. Use net.exe or the Windows interface (CTRL+ALT+DELETE) instead. The <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap</maml:computerOutputInline> utility will fail if you change the passwd entry using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod</maml:computerOutputInline> command. This value is the encrypted string of the user's password. If you need to change the passwd entry, use <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypcat</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1b3474c1-0b1e-4040-b2b3-cf2ab6aa07db"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>(1w) or <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>ypmatch</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e1395335-0a2c-41ea-88cf-9c797e2ec20a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>(1w) to retrieve the user's current passwd entry and to ensure that the password field is identical.</maml:alert><maml:alert>If you try to modify a mail alias using the <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap mod</maml:computerOutputInline> command, Server for NIS adds the new alias to the original one instead of replacing it. To change the alias, first use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap del</maml:computerOutputInline> to delete the original alias, and then use <maml:computerOutputInline>nismap add</maml:computerOutputInline> to add the modified alias. </maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit standard and nonstandard map entries using the command line interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c1ef71e-4dd4-49cc-93b6-680b7304af44"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding or removing UNIX subordinate servers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=266837a0-33c9-4fca-ad04-b1cf29da6036"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Setting UNIX passwords to special values</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d25ec8dd-a9c4-42fa-9adf-f7b79e34b2fe"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Create the structure of a nonstandard map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28e1f530-2640-42ae-9c16-0560c2e4ea98"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Password Synchronization daemon must be installed on computers running a UNIX-based operating system to enable Password Synchronization to change users' passwords on those computers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Supported UNIX-based operating systems</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Password Synchronization supports synchronization with UNIX computers running any of the following operating systems:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Hewlett Packard HP UX 11i v1 </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>IBM® AIX® version 5L 5.2 and 5L 5.3</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Linux</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Novell® SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server 10</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 4 server</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Sun<maml:superscript>SM</maml:superscript> Microsystems Solaris™ 10, Scalable Processor Architecture (SPARC)-compatible versions only</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>To install the Password Synchronization daemon</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>The sso.conf file contains encryption keys and other sensitive information. For this reason, it must be accessible only by system administrators.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to install the Password Synchronization daemon on UNIX-based computers.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install the Password Syncronization daemon</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Download the file ssod.tar.gz from the Web site <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>UNIX Side Components for Identity Management for UNIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=59120"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=59120). Save the file to /usr/bin or /usr/local/bin on the UNIX computer, and change its name to <maml:computerOutputInline>ssod</maml:computerOutputInline>. The name of the source binary file depends on the version of UNIX you are using.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the computer is running Hewlett-Packard HP-UX, the source binary file name is ssod.hpx.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the computer is running Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, the source binary file name is ssod.sus.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the computer is running Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the source binary file name is ssod.rhl.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the computer is running Sun Microsystems Solaris, the source binary file name is ssod.sol.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the computer is running IBM AIX, the source binary file name is ssod.aix.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Using a binary file copying method such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP) to avoid corrupting CR/LF (carriage-return/line-feed) pairs, copy Sso.cfg from \Unix\Bins on the computer running Windows Server® 2008 R2 to /etc on the UNIX computer, and change the file name to sso.conf.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open sso.conf by using a text editor.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you have changed the default encryption key, edit the following line to specify the new default key. This value must match the default key specified on all domain controllers with which this computer will synchronize passwords:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>ENCRYPT_KEY=</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>encryptionKey</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you have changed the default port, edit the following line to specify the new port. This value must match the port number specified on all domain controllers with which this computer will synchronize passwords.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>PORT_NUMBER=</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>portNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Edit the following line to specify one domain controller in each Windows domain with which the computer must synchronize passwords. If you have specified a nondefault port number or encryption key for the UNIX-based computer when configuring Password Synchronization on the Windows domain controllers, specify that value where indicated; otherwise, leave the value blank:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>SYNC_HOSTS=(</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>domainController</maml:replaceable>[<maml:computerOutputInline>, </maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>portNumber</maml:replaceable> [<maml:computerOutputInline>,</maml:computerOutputInline> <maml:replaceable>encryptionKey</maml:replaceable>]]<maml:computerOutputInline>)</maml:computerOutputInline> ...</maml:para>
<maml:para>Each entry in the list must be enclosed by parentheses and separated from the next entry by a blank space.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the computer is a Network Information Service (NIS) master server, and if you want passwords to be synchronized throughout the NIS domain, edit the following line as shown to enable NIS synchronization:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>USE_NIS=1</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>Also, if required, edit the following line to specify the location of the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>makefile</maml:computerOutputInline>:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>NIS_UPDATE_PATH=</maml:computerOutputInline><maml:replaceable>makefilePath</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Set the file permissions of sso.conf to read and write for the root user only, and deny access to all other users.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the computer is running a Linux-based operating system, copy /etc/pam.d/system-auth to /etc/pam.d/ssod.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Best practices when migrating a Network Information Service (NIS) domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before performing the actual migration, carefully review “Checklist: Migrating NIS Maps to Active Directory Domain Services” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before starting the wizard, decide whether the domain you are migrating should remain a separate domain or should be merged with another domain on Server for NIS.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you migrate maps separately, you should migrate <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> maps before you migrate <maml:computerOutputInline>group</maml:computerOutputInline> or <maml:computerOutputInline>shadow</maml:computerOutputInline> maps. This ensures that the UNIX passwords will be stored properly.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Be sure you know the structure of your nonstandard maps before starting the wizard. In particular, you should know the field separators, key field, file name, and map name. Nonstandard maps are accessed using only one key.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Use the default <maml:ui>Do not migrate (log only)</maml:ui> option in the NIS Data Migration wizard first, so that Server for NIS tests all migration steps but does not actually migrate data. After analyzing the log files and deciding how you want to handle map conflicts if they occur, run the wizard again, selecting the <maml:ui>Migrate and log</maml:ui> option.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>After examining the log, correct any problems before you migrate the data. If the same user name exists in both the Windows and NIS domains, determine whether the duplicate user names represent the person. If not, change the user name of one of the users. If the user names refer to the same person, determine whether the UNIX properties are the same. If not, determine which are correct. You can then preserve the existing entry in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), or overwrite it with the information in the UNIX map.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If a conflict is reported during the actual migration, even though none was reported in the test migration, there might be conflicts within the NIS maps themselves. When you run the wizard with the <maml:ui>Log only</maml:ui> option selected, it reports only conflicts between NIS maps and AD DS, not conflicts within the NIS maps themselves. If a conflict happens during the actual migration, resolve the conflict in the NIS maps and then migrate the NIS data that was not migrated using the command line <maml:computerOutputInline>nis2ad –r yes</maml:computerOutputInline> option.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Keep subordinate servers up to date</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If your NIS domain is active (that is, changes to the domain occur frequently), you should increase the frequency at which Server for NIS checks for changes. This ensures that UNIX-based subordinate servers are updated soon after a change is registered on the master server. You can also use the <maml:ui>Check for updates now</maml:ui> command in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane of the Identity Management for UNIX snap-in to immediately update subordinate servers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Do not migrate an NIS domain to more than one Active Directory domain</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Although you can migrate an NIS domain to computers running Server for NIS in more than one Windows-based domain, this is strongly discouraged, because changes made in one Windows-based domain are not replicated to the other domain.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Discourage users from using yppasswd to change NIS passwords</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Users should change their NIS password by changing their Windows password. Server for NIS changes the NIS password to match.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Server for NIS does not fully support the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> utility available on UNIX systems. When a user runs <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline>, Server for NIS changes the user's password in the NIS <maml:computerOutputInline>passwd</maml:computerOutputInline> map. Because <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> encrypts the new password before sending it to the NIS master server, however, Server for NIS cannot obtain a plain-text password to set the user's Windows password. Consequently, Windows and UNIX passwords for the user will not be the same. In addition, <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> poses security risks because it transmits the deprecated passwords in plain text. Because the user's old password could also be the user's current Windows password, this can expose the user's Windows password to unauthorized users on the network.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Using Password Synchronization, you can provide users with a method for changing their NIS password using the <maml:computerOutputInline>yppasswd</maml:computerOutputInline> command. For more information, see “Synchronizing Passwords with an NIS Domain” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8ce4afa-e9b4-4e1c-95bd-d8de161c414b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Server for NIS</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server for NIS enables a Microsoft Windows–based Active Directory domain controller to administer UNIX Network Information Service (NIS) networks.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Before you start using Server for NIS, see “Checklist: Deploying Server for NIS” in the Identity Management for UNIX Help.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>For detailed reference information about command utilities for managing Server for NIS, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following topics are included in this section.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=02c13789-af01-4b34-ab62-97b02b5d9a19"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices for Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9b4e9-0ac4-429e-a472-cc77d0694d11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Administration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=084c5e59-c504-4ac5-aeaf-3d6915d61ad2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Concepts</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line Utilities in Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6e73f85e-6524-4e3b-8eb2-7981c969846d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS Troubleshooting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4232ecc5-cfd0-4fd8-a0c1-e39c7cd1c352"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Setting the password encryption key</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Setting the default encryption key</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>This setting affects the default encryption key for UNIX hosts when they are added for synchronization, as well as the port used for UNIX-to-Windows synchronization. If you change this setting, you must edit the /etc/sso.conf file to specify the same encryption key on UNIX hosts that are configured for UNIX-to-Windows password synchronization with the computer on which you complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To set the default encryption key</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the Identity Management for UNIX management console by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui> <maml:ui>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also open the Identity Management for UNIX management console from within Server Manager, by expanding <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> and then <maml:ui>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:ui> in the hierarchy pane, and then selecting <maml:ui>Microsoft Identity Management for UNIX</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If necessary, connect to the computer you want to manage by using the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Connect to another computer you want to manage</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=44a8c46b-6abe-42d9-be62-595d0fe118dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the hierarchy pane, click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then do one of the following.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Password Synchronization</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Encryption and decryption key</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, enter a key you want to use, or click <maml:ui>Generate key</maml:ui> to have Password Synchronization create a new key for you.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For maximum security, you should use a key that is the maximum 21 characters in length.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>To save your changes, click <maml:ui>Apply</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To perform this task in the command line environment, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>psadmin</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=73fef904-1fb4-4f6e-991e-eb22c31fb9e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>For more information about setting the password encryption key, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Encryption</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc5f6249-9874-4ac0-a13f-ff932d8c05f3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Manage NIS Maps</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Migrating NIS domains</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da97bda1-fdd7-4196-aff6-da64fc5797dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add a group to an NIS domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e72f581-7a8b-45a2-afd3-2d5d8d26d1e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Set the encryption method for a domain</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50e7bf59-ceec-43d3-b7f1-49a898eb05e4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Changing the frequency of map updates</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75ef067c-b235-4322-a678-13e9f8670242"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate selected maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bb8d141-f779-4ad4-b3be-83eae1ec3c05"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Propagate changed maps now</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d1c34555-19f1-4b12-b559-4301775e8ad6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Edit maps</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a010559-db1f-4190-9c68-188c2b82c680"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS users</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS groups</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Manage NIS computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX makes it easy to integrate users of Windows operating systems into existing UNIX environments. It provides manageability components that simplify network administration and account management across both platforms.</maml:para>
<maml:para>With Identity Management for UNIX, you can:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Manage user accounts and passwords on Windows and UNIX systems by using Server for Network Information Service (NIS).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Automatically synchronize passwords between Windows and UNIX operating systems by using Password Synchronization.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>For details about Identity Management for UNIX, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Identity Management for UNIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e21a25d5-b3e6-4ffe-a77f-1c3ef72205d1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Deploying Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0abf25b5-693c-47ec-b60f-7bdd42407e96"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Checklist: Deploying Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Identity Management for UNIX</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e21a25d5-b3e6-4ffe-a77f-1c3ef72205d1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Identity Management for UNIX: How To...</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e579be7-1aca-4824-892b-7e69539fb18a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server for NIS</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8ce4afa-e9b4-4e1c-95bd-d8de161c414b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Password Synchronization</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c8bd59fc-3d2d-49a6-93c9-1c848540f250"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9ad4d968-10d1-4631-a237-bfa10f15c47d" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020.xml" RLTitle="Use ypcat to print values in an NIS map">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d30201033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9d0ead47-1978-495d-b514-6232a34d3020" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb.xml" RLTitle="Start or stop Identity Management for UNIX components">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb1033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9d328556-507f-452d-ab70-811acad4cdbb" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51.xml" RLTitle="Server for NIS Concepts">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d511033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="9ff97f7f-1abc-4ce5-8476-2c9989102d51" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS groups">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e31816111033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="a032f875-a823-4b7a-a454-55c9e3181611" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf.xml" RLTitle="Setting auditing options">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf1033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="a8886f80-7f04-4e87-b2ec-2687b4555bcf" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS computers">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf31033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="aa707cad-5adc-4393-87d2-12ff8b39faf3" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075.xml" RLTitle="Specify the alias of a computer in a domain">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc920751033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="ac506dfc-d5d7-4467-bc7e-7d3fbdc92075" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea.xml" RLTitle="Pushing map updates immediately">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea1033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b071d75a-5284-4423-9f4f-bf5e0c46caea" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1.xml" RLTitle="Use ypmatch to view an entry in an NIS map">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce11033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b17e42ca-6c4e-40e7-90b6-8f7286895ce1" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2.xml" RLTitle="Manage NIS users">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c21033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISENOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHSTANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2ENTERPRISESERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2STANDARDSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2WEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="appliesToSite" Value="BWCOnly" />
<Attr Name="CommunityContent" Value="1" />
<Attr Name="WillHaveMamlFeed" Value="True" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_assetBug" Value="1791" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MtpsProductFamily" Value="WS" />
<Attr Name="zzpub_MTPSVersion" Value="11" />
<Attr Name="Locale" Value="kbEnglish" />
<Attr Name="AssetID" Value="b1d79c62-8ac5-4de8-94b8-653b6c8683c2" />
<Attr Name="TopicType" Value="kbArticle" />
</Vtopic>
<Vtopic Url="assets\b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41.xml" RLTitle="Migrating and Managing Standard and Nonstandard Maps">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df41" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b3a87798-fc03-41f6-9a7f-b6f42c11df411033" />
<Attr Name="appliesToProduct" Value="Windows Server 2008 R2" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERNOHVSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHDATACENTERSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISEIA64SERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHENTERPRISESERVER" />
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<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="LHWEBSERVER" />
<Attr Name="APPLIESTOPRODUCTSPECIFIC" Value="WS08R2DATACENTERSERVER" />
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