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V LZXC HH <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Find your computer's processor speed</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Your computer's processor, also known as the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>central processing unit (CPU)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, is like the brain of the computer. Fast processors typically perform better than slower processors, and are especially useful for running multimedia programs, such as games or audio and video editing programs.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>System</ui>, you can see the processor type and speed, as well as the number of processors installed, if your computer uses multiple processors. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>View programs running on this computer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use Task Manager to see a list of the programs that are currently running on your computer. If a program doesn't appear to be responding, use Task Manager to view the status of the program.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Applications</ui> tab to see a list of all the programs that are currently running on your computer and each program's status (either <ui>Running</ui> or <ui>Not Responding</ui>).</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If a program isn't responding and you want to close it, click the program, and then click <ui>End Task</ui>. Any unsaved changes made using the program will be lost.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool to collect information about problems you might be experiencing with your computer, and then send that information to Microsoft Support over the Internet. If you contact Microsoft Support as part of a support request, your support professional might ask you to use the tool to help determine the cause of the problem. It can help Microsoft Support solve problems more efficiently than by diagnosing over the phone or by using e‑mail.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If your version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> came installed on your computer, contact your computer manufacturer for assistance. You can find manufacturer support information for your computer on the Help and Support home page. To view this page, click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then click <ui>Help and Support</ui>. </para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para> To use the tool, follow the instructions from Microsoft Support, and then answer the questions that appear on your screen. Your support professional might provide you with a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>passkey</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=32587d98-a653-4cc8-b0f7-7dc18aeddf70#gtmt_passkey_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and an <newTerm>incident number</newTerm> to enter into the tool to identify your information. The tool might prompt you to download additional diagnostic tools and answer some questions. Then it will run tests and save the results. </para>
<para>If the computer with the problem is connected to the Internet, you can send the results directly to Microsoft. If the computer with the problem can't connect to the Internet, you can use a different computer to save the diagnostic tool to a removable storage device (such as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB flash drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>), transfer the device to the computer with the problem, and then run the tests on that computer. When the tests are finished, save the results to the removable storage device, and then return it to the first computer to send the results. The information you send to Microsoft is <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>encrypted</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=68dcfe2d-663c-4144-bb02-e71863b47375#gtmt_encrypted_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and secure. </para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Open Task Manager</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
Task Manager displays the programs, processes, and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that are currently running on your computer. You can use Task Manager to monitor your computer’s performance or to close a program that's not responding. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Exit a program that isn't responding</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5aaa8d60-e5a2-42f4-bfb3-5a03b0d512ab" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>If you're connected to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you can also use Task Manager to view network status and see how your network is functioning. If more than one person is connected to your computer, you can see who's connected and what they're working on, and you can send them a message.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para condition="IsMachineOnDomain">You can also open Task Manager by right-clicking an empty area on the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>taskbar</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c902cf44-35da-46f6-972d-59a8fe055898#gtmt_taskbar1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and then clicking <ui>Task Manager</ui>, or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc.</para>
<para condition="IsNotMachineOnDomain">You can also open Task Manager by right-clicking an empty area on the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>taskbar</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c902cf44-35da-46f6-972d-59a8fe055898#gtmt_taskbar1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and then clicking <ui>Task Manager</ui>, or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc.</para>
<para condition="IsDisplayedInBrowser">You can also open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is the prefetch folder?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> Each time you turn on your computer, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> keeps track of the way your computer starts and which programs you commonly open. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> saves this information as a number of small files in the <newTerm>prefetch folder</newTerm>. The next time you turn on your computer, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> refers to these files to help speed the start process.</para>
<para>The prefetch folder is a subfolder of the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> system folder. The prefetch folder is self-maintaining, and there's no need to delete it or empty its contents. If you empty the folder, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and your programs will take longer to open the next time you turn on your computer.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Run Selective Startup using System Configuration</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>System Configuration is an advanced tool that can help identify problems that might prevent <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from starting correctly. If you identify a program that is causing problems, you can check for updates or uninstall the program.</para>
<para>Using the Selective Startup option, you can turn services and startup programs on or off individually to see if the problem occurs the next time you restart
your computer. If you select a check box in System Configuration, the service or startup program will run when you restart <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. If the check box is cleared, the service or startup program won't run when you restart the computer.</para>
<para>Follow this procedure to use the process of elimination to identify the problem.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System Configuration.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msconfig.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Configuration</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=792f57ee-8c4d-4997-aa04-3944dd335860#altnav_system_configuration_utility">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, click <ui>Selective startup</ui>, and then clear the <ui>Load system services</ui> and the <ui>Load startup items</ui> check boxes.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the <ui>Load system services</ui> check box, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>Restart</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If the problem reoccurs after restarting, do one or both (if necessary) of the following tasks:</para>
<procedure>
<title>Identify the system service that is causing the problem</title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Services</ui> tab, click <ui>Disable all</ui>, select the check box for the first service that is listed, and then restart the computer. If the problem doesn't reoccur, then you can eliminate the first service as the cause of the problem.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>With the first service selected, select the second service check box, and then restart the computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Repeat this process until you reproduce the problem. If you can't reproduce the problem, then you can eliminate system services as the cause of the problem. Perform the following task:</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>Identify the startup item that is causing the problem</title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, and then select the <ui>Load startup items</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Startup</ui> tab, click <ui>Disable all</ui>, select the check box for the first startup item that is listed, and then restart the computer. If the problem doesn't reoccur, then you can eliminate the first startup item as the cause of the problem.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>With the first startup item selected, select the second startup item check box, and then restart the computer. Repeat this process until you reproduce the problem.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>System Configuration is intended to find and isolate problems, but it isn't meant as a startup management program. To permanently
remove or turn off programs or services that run at startup, see <navigationLink><linkText>Uninstall or change a program</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be5d0190-7bdc-412e-b342-04471a2f56ca" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para>For more in-depth information on System Configuration, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "Resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Run a program automatically when <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> starts</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you always open the same programs after starting your computer, such as a web browser or an e‑mail program, you might find it convenient to have them start automatically when you start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. Programs or shortcuts placed in the Startup
folder will run whenever <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> starts.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>
, click <ui>All Programs</ui>, right-click the <ui>Startup</ui> folder, and then click <ui>Open</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Open the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3960fc8d-ec0e-4618-854c-170a74f3bed6#gtmt_location_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that contains the item you want to create a shortcut to.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the item, and then click <ui>Create Shortcut</ui>. The new shortcut appears in the same location as the original item.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Drag</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a02f310e-c1c4-4bc9-8706-4d0aadd51b6d#gtmt_gls_drag_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> the shortcut into the Startup folder.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>The next time you start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, the program will run automatically.</para>
</content>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can also make an individual file, such as a word-processing document, open automatically by dragging a shortcut of the file into the Startup folder.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What are Administrative Tools?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Administrative Tools is a folder in Control Panel that contains tools for system administrators and advanced users. The tools in the folder might vary depending on which version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> you are using.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Administrative Tools.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AdministrativeTools</command>
<summary>Click to open Administrative Tools in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a634fa89-8a73-44fc-88da-4febdabc68f0#altnav_administrative_tools_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Many of the tools in this folder, such as Computer Management, are <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Microsoft Management Console (MMC)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acaef5a6-d2c6-49fc-8896-5f7eb8bd6938#gtmt_microsoft_management_console__mmc__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> snap-ins that include their own help topics. To view specific help for an MMC tool, or to search for an MMC snap-in that you don't see in the following list, open the tool, click the <ui>Help</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Help Topics</ui>.</para>
<para>Some common administrative tools in this folder include:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Component Services.</leadInPhrase> Configure and administer Component Object Model (COM) components. Component Services is designed for use by developers and administrators.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Computer Management.</leadInPhrase> Manage local or remote computers by using a single, consolidated desktop tool. Using Computer Management, you can perform many tasks, such as monitoring system events, configuring hard disks, and managing system performance.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Data Sources (ODBC).</leadInPhrase> Use Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) to move data from one type of database (a <newTerm>data source</newTerm>) to another. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is ODBC?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5628d770-9564-49bc-b82c-f6c32b7a3551" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Event Viewer.</leadInPhrase> View information about significant events, such as a program starting or stopping, or a security error, which are recorded in <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>event logs</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2cd193e-613f-4577-8636-a8de4da86ccc#gtmt_event_log_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">iSCSI Initiator.</leadInPhrase> Configure advanced connections between storage devices on a network. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1e939d24-41a5-4c46-a573-3349e70ffaf8" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Local Security Policy.</leadInPhrase> View and edit <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Group Policy</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c74bf553-c4f6-4b2b-9116-d31378da525b#gtmt_group_policy_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> security settings.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Performance Monitor.</leadInPhrase> View advanced system information about the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>central processing unit (CPU)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and network performance.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Print Management.</leadInPhrase> Manage printers and print servers on a network and perform other administrative tasks.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Services.</leadInPhrase> Manage the different <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that run in the background on your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">System Configuration.</leadInPhrase> Identify problems that might be preventing <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from running correctly. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Using System Configuration</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bd9e1cb6-a66a-47a8-a4b6-ef7ea672ae4b" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Task Scheduler.</leadInPhrase> Schedule programs or other tasks to run automatically. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Schedule a task</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d2a0a504-6a29-4358-b04b-d4bd1abf36c5" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.</leadInPhrase> Configure advanced <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> settings on both this computer and remote computers on your network.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Memory Diagnostic.</leadInPhrase> Check your computer's memory to see if it's functioning properly.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>For more information about these and other administrative tools, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What information appears in event logs (Event Viewer)?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You must be logged on as an administrator to perform these steps. If you aren't logged on as an administrator, you can change only settings that apply to your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and some event logs might not be accessible.</para>
<para>Event logs are special files that record significant events on your computer, such as when a user logs on to the computer or when a
program encounters an error. Whenever these types of events occur, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> records the event in an event log that you can read by using Event Viewer. Advanced users might find the details in event logs helpful when troubleshooting problems with <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and other programs.</para>
<para>Event Viewer tracks information in several different logs. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Logs include:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Application (program) events.</leadInPhrase> Events are classified as <newTerm>error</newTerm>, <newTerm>warning</newTerm>, or <newTerm>information</newTerm>, depending on the severity of the event. An error is a significant problem, such as loss of data. A warning is an event that isn't necessarily significant, but might indicate a possible future problem. An information event describes the successful operation of a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>program</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ada1558-de2c-46fa-b6f3-5330af66ac9b#gtmt_gls_application_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>service</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Security-related events.</leadInPhrase> These events are called <newTerm>audits</newTerm> and are described as successful or failed depending on the event, such as whether a user trying to log on to <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> was successful.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Setup events.</leadInPhrase> Computers that are configured as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain controllers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f5c7589a-76ae-4f48-9bbe-89417a909358#gtmt_domain_controller_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> will have additional logs displayed here.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">System events.</leadInPhrase> System events are logged by <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> system services, and are classified as error, warning, or information.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Forwarded events.</leadInPhrase> These events are forwarded to this log by other computers.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>Applications and Services Logs vary. They include separate logs about the programs that run on your computer, as well as more detailed logs that pertain to specific <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> services.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Event Viewer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe eventvwr.msc</command>
<summary>Click to open Event Viewer in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed7b589a-dee6-474a-a566-124683d607cf#altnav_event_viewer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click an event log in the left pane.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click an event to view the details of the event.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>For detailed information about event logs, click the <ui>Help</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Help Topics</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is CMOS?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, or <newTerm>CMOS</newTerm>, typically refers to a battery-powered memory chip in your computer that stores startup information. Your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic input/output system (BIOS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> uses this information when starting your computer.</para>
<para>CMOS-related error messages could be caused by a faulty or discharged battery. The battery can become discharged if your computer has been turned off for a very long time. To resolve CMOS-related errors, check the information that came with your computer or contact your computer manufacturer. Because your CMOS settings are specific to your computer's hardware, Microsoft can't provide specific instructions for changing them.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Start a program by using the Run command</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Using the Run command is a quick way to open <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>programs</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ada1558-de2c-46fa-b6f3-5330af66ac9b#gtmt_gls_application_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, files, folders, and—when you're connected to the Internet—websites. You can also use the search box on the Start menu in place of the Run command.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>run</userInput>, and then, in the list of results, click <ui>Run</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What happened to the Run command?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Run command no longer appears on the Start menu in this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. The search box that appears on the Start menu provides much of the same functionality as the Run command. However, the Run command is still available if you prefer to use it. You can even add it to the Start menu for easier access.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To add the Run command to the Start menu</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Taskbar and Start Menu Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenu</command>
<summary>Click to open Taskbar and Start Menu Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e7631e07-a0c8-4cf2-9a86-f0e175c32567#altnav_taskbar_start_menu_properties">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start Menu </ui>tab, and then click <ui>Customize</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the list of Start menu options, select the <ui>Run command</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. The Run command will be displayed on the right side of the Start menu.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>You can also access the Run command by pressing the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo key <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0d8a4985-b5e2-41a6-a1b6-e4bafb517937" mimeType="image/png"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo key</summary></objectUri></embedObject>+R.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Using Task Manager: frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about using Task Manager.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I open Task Manager?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>You can also open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete, and then clicking <ui>Start Task Manager</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Why won't Task Manager start?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>If Task Manager won't start, your computer might have a virus. Make sure that you have up-to-date antivirus software installed on your computer. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Viruses: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=298235da-e8c9-43be-b42c-9278c6de25c2" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>If your computer doesn't have a virus and you're connected to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, check with your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>system administrator</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5122fb88-217f-4206-8cf4-0a3b64e54873#gtmt_system_administrator_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to find out if Task Manager has been turned off on your computer.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Why can't I find Task Manager when it's minimized?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Task Manager might be set to <ui>Hide When Minimized</ui>. When this setting is activated, Task Manager only appears as a green graph icon in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, rather than appearing in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>taskbar</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c902cf44-35da-46f6-972d-59a8fe055898#gtmt_taskbar1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> as other programs do when minimized.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>Click the <ui>Options</ui> menu. If there's a check mark next to <ui>Hide When Minimized</ui>, click that option to remove the check mark. The next time you minimize Task Manager, it will appear on the taskbar.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Why does Task Manager look different? Where have the menus and tabs gone?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Task Manager has two different views. To see the view that includes menus and tabs, double-click the border of the Task Manager window. To switch back to the view without menus and tabs, double-click anywhere in the border around the tabs.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Start System Configuration</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>System Configuration is an advanced tool that can help identify problems that could prevent <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from starting correctly. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Using System Configuration</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bd9e1cb6-a66a-47a8-a4b6-ef7ea672ae4b" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System Configuration.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msconfig.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Configuration</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=792f57ee-8c4d-4997-aa04-3944dd335860#altnav_system_configuration_utility">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Preventing low memory problems</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>When your computer doesn't have enough memory for all of the actions it's trying to perform, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and your programs can stop working. To help prevent information loss, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will notify you when your computer is low on memory. You can also learn to recognize the signs of low memory and take steps to prevent the problem.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>What are the signs of low memory?</title>
<para>Signs of low memory include poor performance, low-memory or out-of-memory notifications, and display problems. For example, if you try to open a menu in a program when your computer is low on memory, the program might respond slowly or appear to stop responding. If the menu appears, it might not respond when you try to click an item or it might not display all items. If you click a menu item, the menu might also disappear and leave a blank area on the screen instead of displaying the contents of the document or file you're working in.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Why do low memory problems occur?</title>
<para>Your computer has two types of memory, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. All programs use RAM, but when there isn't enough RAM for the program you're trying to run, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> temporarily moves information that would normally be stored in RAM to a file on your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> called a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>paging file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0b6b568b-7181-4b9e-94a9-ad73aa62d7eb#gtmt_gls_paging_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. The amount of information temporarily stored in a paging file is also referred to as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Using virtual memory—in other words, moving information to and from the paging file—frees up enough RAM for programs to run correctly.</para>
<para>Low memory problems occur when your computer runs out of RAM and becomes low on virtual memory. This can happen when you run more programs than the RAM installed on the computer is designed to support. Low memory problems can also occur when a program doesn't free up memory that it no longer needs. This problem is called <newTerm>memory overuse</newTerm> or a <newTerm>memory leak</newTerm>.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>How to prevent low memory problems</title>
<para>Running fewer programs at one time can help prevent low memory problems and information loss. It's a good idea to observe which programs show signs of low memory conditions and try not to run them at the same time.</para>
<para>However, it’s not always convenient or practical to run a limited number of programs. Signs of low memory can indicate that the computer needs more RAM to support the programs you use. Here are the recommended ways to solve or prevent low memory problems:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Increase the paging file (virtual memory) size</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically attempts to increase the paging file size the first time your computer becomes low on memory, but you can also manually increase it up to a maximum size that is determined by the amount of RAM installed. Although increasing the paging file size can help prevent low memory problems, it can also make your programs run more slowly. Because your computer reads information from RAM much faster than from a hard disk (where the paging file is), making too much virtual memory available to programs will slow them down. </para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Change the size of virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=89ca317f-649d-40a6-8934-e5707ee5c4b8" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Install more RAM</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>If you see signs of low memory, or if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> warns you about a low memory problem, check the information that came with your computer or contact the computer manufacturer to determine which type of RAM is compatible with your computer, and then install more RAM. To install RAM, check the information provided by the manufacturer.</para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Find out how much RAM your computer has</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=479a7531-57ad-43c1-91b1-3f46a0e1761e" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Determine if a program overuses memory</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>If the computer becomes low on memory whenever you run certain programs, one or more of those programs might have a memory leak. To stop a memory leak, you need to close the program. To repair a memory leak, you need to check for updates for the program or contact the publisher of the software. </para>
<para>To determine which program is using the most memory, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To sort programs by memory usage, click <ui>Memory (Private Working Set)</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>You can also check for program errors and troubleshooting information using Event Viewer. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Event Viewer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe eventvwr.msc</command>
<summary>Click to open Event Viewer in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed7b589a-dee6-474a-a566-124683d607cf#altnav_event_viewer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Applications and Services Logs</ui> to view error events. To see a description of the problem, double-click the event. To see if troubleshooting information is available, look for a link to online Help.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What information appears in event logs (Event Viewer)?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1bcadb98-7479-4fad-82dd-7f30a80dfa4f" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>View your computer information</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can view a summary of important information about your computer by opening System in Control Panel. You can see basic hardware information, such as your computer's name, and you can change important system settings by clicking the links in the left pane of System.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>View basic information about your computer</title>
<para>System presents a summary view of basic details about your computer, including:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> edition.</leadInPhrase> Lists information about the version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> running on your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">System.</leadInPhrase> Displays your computer's <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Experience Index base score, which is a number that describes the overall capability of your computer. Your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>processor</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> type, speed, and quantity are listed, if your computer uses multiple processors. For example, if your computer has two processors, you will see "(2 processors)" displayed. Also displayed is how much <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is installed and, in some cases, how much of the memory is usable by <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. For more information about your computer's base score and what it means, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Experience Index?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f59082f4-6385-4a61-ba7e-2de9625a780a" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings.</leadInPhrase> Displays your computer's name and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> information. You can change this information and add <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user accounts</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> by clicking <ui>Change settings</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Windows activation.</leadInPhrase> Activation verifies that your copy of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> is genuine, which helps prevent software piracy. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Activating <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=62088be6-3538-46a6-99fb-05e74aeb48b5" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Change <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> system settings</title>
<para>The links in the left pane provide access to additional system settings. </para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Device Manager.</leadInPhrase> Use Device Manager to change settings and update <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Remote settings.</leadInPhrase> Change settings for Remote Desktop, which you can use to connect to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>remote computer</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6d7f0140-7497-46b1-8d56-6320c15e21c3#gtmt_remote_computer_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and Remote Assistance, which you can use to invite someone to connect to your computer to help with a computer problem.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">System protection.</leadInPhrase> Manage settings that automatically create the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>restore points</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=790a349a-0777-43fc-af3d-31b00a164977#gtmt_restore_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that System Restore uses to restore your computer's system settings. You can turn System Protection on or off for the disks on your computer, and you can create restore points manually. For more information, search <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Help and Support for "System Restore."
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Advanced system settings.</leadInPhrase> Access advanced performance, user profile, and system startup settings, including Data Execution Prevention, which monitors programs and reports possible security attacks. You can also change your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> settings.
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Are registry cleaners necessary?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>registry</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c9582eb1-4daf-447c-a452-1babbf21adac#gtmt_registry_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is a database that lists all of the configuration settings that determine how <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> looks and behaves. Sometimes, settings that are no longer needed will remain in the registry in case they're ever needed again. There's nothing unusual about this, and this data is small in size. </para>
<para>Some products available for free on the Internet suggest the registry needs regular maintenance or cleaning. Although a registry setting can become corrupt on occasion, in general, the registry is self-sufficient. If you decide to install a registry cleaner, be sure to research the product and only download and install programs from software publishers that you trust.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warnings</title>
<alert>
<para>Some programs available for free on the Internet might contain <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>spyware</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dcefd749-1ba5-4b2b-a476-be233702e7f4#gtmt_spyware_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>adware</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4d9cdf02-d510-41f9-886c-b0eeb7e1d431#gtmt_adware_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>viruses</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a97a34aa-34d0-4da3-926d-e1922039f6ee#gtmt_gls_virus_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Only download and install programs from software publishers that you trust. Even if you trust the website you download the program from, you need to also trust the publisher of the program. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>When to trust a software publisher</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d7dc68d-6b48-4b8d-ae7f-2699b06537b2" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>We strongly recommend that you only change values in the registry that you understand or have been instructed to change by a source you trust. Be sure to back up the registry before making any changes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Find out how much RAM your computer has</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Random access memory (RAM)</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> is a general indication of performance that is measured either in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB): the larger the number, the faster some programs will run.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System. </linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>System</ui> section, next to <ui>Installed memory (RAM)</ui>, you can see the amount of RAM your computer has.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>In some cases, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> reports both the amount of memory that's installed on your computer and the amount of memory that's usable. If you're using a 32-bit version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, the amount of usable memory might be less than the total amount of memory installed.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What happened to the boot.ini file?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>In earlier versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, boot.ini was a system file that contained information about the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> operating systems installed on a computer. This information was displayed during the startup process when you turned on your computer. It was most useful in <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>multiboot</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf3af83c-4057-4c97-874d-4e2f1482ec8c#gtmt_multiboot_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> configurations, or for advanced users or administrators who needed to customize how <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> started.</para>
<para>In this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, the boot.ini file has been replaced with Boot Configuration Data (BCD). This file is more versatile than boot.ini, and it can apply to computer platforms that use means other than <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic input/output system (BIOS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to start the computer.</para>
<para>If you need to make changes to BCD, such as removing entries from the list of displayed operating systems, use the command-line tool Bcdedit, an advanced tool intended for administrators and IT professionals. For technical information about Bcdedit, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>If your computer is a multiboot configuration, you can still change which <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> operating system opens by default, and how long to display the list of operating systems, by using System in Control Panel.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Advanced system settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Advanced</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Startup and Recovery</ui>, click <ui>Settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>System startup</ui>, choose a default operating system and the amount of time to display the list of operating systems, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Exit a program that isn't responding</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If a program on your computer stops responding, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will try to find the problem and fix it automatically. If you don't want to wait, you can end the program yourself by using Task Manager.</para>
<para> Using Task Manager to end a program yourself might be faster than waiting, but any unsaved changes will be lost. If you have important work that you want to keep, wait a few minutes and let <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> try to fix the problem first.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Applications</ui> tab, click the program that isn't responding, and then click <ui>End Task</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Identify the process associated with a program</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Each program that runs on your computer has a <newTerm>process</newTerm> associated with it that starts the program. If a program stops responding (or "hangs"), knowing which process is associated with the program can help you troubleshoot the problem. For example, if a program isn't responding, once you know which process the program uses, you can end that process to exit the program.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Applications</ui> tab, right-click the program that you want to identify the process for, and then click <ui>Go To Process</ui>. The process associated with the program is highlighted on the Processes tab.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To see if any <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are running in a particular process, such as svchost.exe, right-click a process and then click <ui>Go to Service(s)</ui>. Any services associated with the process are highlighted on the Services tab. If you don't see any highlighted services, then the process doesn't have any services associated with it.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To see more information about any process running in Task Manager, right-click the process, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. In the Properties dialog box, you can see information about the process, including the location and size. Click the <ui>Details</ui> tab to see detailed information about the process.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Understanding process information in Task Manager</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Each program that runs on your computer has a <newTerm>process</newTerm> associated with it that starts the program. You can use Task Manager to see the processes that are currently running on your computer.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab. Task Manager shows the processes currently running under your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>For more information, do any of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To show processes running for all users, click <ui>Show processes from all users</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To add more columns of information, click <ui>View</ui>, and then click <ui>Select Columns</ui>. Select the check boxes for the columns you want to see, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To see more information about any process running in Task Manager, right-click the process, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. In the Properties dialog box, you can see general information about the process, including its location and size. Click the <ui>Details</ui> tab to see detailed information about the process.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>You can also see which <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are associated with a process. To see which services are running in a particular process, right-click the process, and then click <ui>Go to Service(s)</ui>. The services associated with the process are highlighted on the Services tab.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you right-click a process on the Processes tab and click <ui>Go to Service(s)</ui>, but you don't see any highlighted services, then the process doesn't have any services associated with it, regardless of whether processes from all users are shown or not.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If you're viewing the Services tab and click <ui>Go to Process</ui>, but no process is highlighted in the Processes tab, the process isn't running under your user account. Make sure you're showing processes from all users, and then try again.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is System Information?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>System Information (also known as <newTerm>msinfo32.exe</newTerm>) shows details about your computer's hardware configuration, computer components, and software, including <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText> Click to open System Information.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msinfo32.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Information</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=3c1b5820-3682-4db9-a7c6-8ac48508650b#altnav_system_information">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>System Information lists categories in the left pane and details about each category in the right pane. The categories include:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">System Summary.</leadInPhrase> Displays general information about your computer and the operating system, such as the computer name and manufacturer, the type of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic input/output system (BIOS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> your computer uses, and the amount of memory that's installed.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Hardware Resources.</leadInPhrase> Displays advanced details about your computer's hardware, and is intended for IT professionals.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Components.</leadInPhrase> Displays information about disk drives, sound devices, modems, and other components installed on your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Software Environment.</leadInPhrase> Displays information about drivers, network connections, and other program-related details.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To find a specific detail in System Information, type the information you're looking for in the <ui>Find what</ui> box at the bottom of the window. For example, to find your computer's Internet protocol (IP) address, type <userInput>ip address</userInput> in the <ui>Find what</ui> box, and then click <ui>Find</ui>.</para>
<para>For technical information—intended for administrators and IT professionals—about how to use System Information, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals.</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink></para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>View how much memory your computer is using</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use Task Manager to see how much <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> your computer is using, both at the moment and for the past few minutes.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Performance</ui> tab. The bottom two graphs display how much memory is being used in megabytes (MB). The percentage of memory being used is listed at the bottom of the Task Manager window.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If memory use seems consistently high or slows your computer's performance noticeably, try reducing the number of programs you have open at one time, or install more RAM. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Preventing low memory problems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=34955e8d-9e3b-4f68-8e7d-773c167c61e2" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is the Microsoft Management Console (MMC)?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Microsoft Management Console (MMC) hosts and displays administrative tools created by Microsoft and other software providers. These tools are called <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>snap-ins</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28672751-ea48-4217-85b3-7006a7c611f0#gtmt_snap_in_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and they are used for managing the hardware, software, and network components of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. Several of the tools in the Administrative Tools folder in Control Panel, such as Computer Management, are MMC snap-ins. For more information about Administrative Tools, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>What are Administrative Tools?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a8df084-bd58-4c60-8b62-c5bc3e08a09b" /></navigationLink></para>
<para>For more information about a specific MMC snap-in, open an MMC snap-in and read the Help topics that come with it. You can access the Help topics by clicking the <ui>Help</ui> menu, and then clicking <ui>Help Topics</ui>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Change the size of virtual memory</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you receive warnings that your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>virtual memory</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is low, you'll need to increase the minimum size of your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>paging file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0b6b568b-7181-4b9e-94a9-ad73aa62d7eb#gtmt_gls_paging_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB), and the maximum size equal to three times the amount of RAM installed on your computer. If you see warnings at these recommended levels, then increase the minimum and maximum sizes.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Advanced system settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Advanced</ui> tab, under <ui>Performance</ui>, click <ui>Settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Advanced</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Virtual memory</ui>, click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Clear the <ui>Automatically manage paging file size for all drives</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Drive [Volume Label]</ui>, click the drive that contains the paging file you want to change.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Custom size</ui>, type a new size in megabytes in the <ui>Initial size (MB)</ui> or <ui>Maximum size (MB)</ui> box, click <ui>Set</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Increases in size usually don't require a restart for the changes to take effect, but if you decrease the size, you'll need to restart your computer. We recommend that you don't disable or delete the paging file.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>How does Action Center check for problems?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Action Center checks several security and maintenance-related items of your computer that help indicate your computer's overall performance. </para>
<para>When the status of a monitored item changes (for example, your antivirus software becomes out of date) Action Center notifies you with a message in the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>taskbar</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c902cf44-35da-46f6-972d-59a8fe055898#gtmt_taskbar1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, the status of the item in Action Center changes color to reflect the severity of the message, and an action is recommended.</para>
<procedure>
<introduction>
<para>To change which items Action Center checks:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Action Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.ActionCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Action Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ccdd3bba-7e7e-4b1a-9618-fc27a980d586#altnav_action_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Change Action Center settings.</ui></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select a check box to make Action Center check an item for changes or problems, or clear a check box to stop checking the item.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If you prefer to keep track of an item yourself (for example, you use a backup program other than the one included in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, or you back up your files manually), and you don't want to see notifications about its status, you can turn off notifications for the item. </para>
<para>When you clear the check box for an item on the <ui>Change Action Center settings</ui> page, you won’t receive any messages, and you won’t see the item's status in Action Center. We recommend checking the status of all items listed, since many can help warn you about security issues. However, if you decide to turn off messages for an item, you can always turn messages back on. On the <ui>Change Action Center settings</ui> page, select the check box for the item and then click <ui>OK</ui>. Or, click the appropriate <ui>Turn on messages</ui> link next to the item on the main page.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To change how solutions to problems appear in Action Center, click <ui>Change Action Center settings</ui>, and then click <ui>Problem reporting settings</ui>. On the <ui>Change problem reporting settings</ui> page, choose how much information is sent, and how often to check for new solutions, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Find your computer name</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> Your computer name identifies it on a network.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>, you can find your computer name, and its full computer name if your computer is on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>View services running on your computer by using Task Manager</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use Task Manager to view <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that are running on your computer. You can also find processes that might be associated with a particular service. (A process is a file, such as an executable file ending with a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>file name extension</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=57d52755-9898-488a-8c45-5672c8dca296#gtmt_file_name_extension_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> of .exe, that the computer uses to directly start a program or to start other services.)</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Services</ui> tab to see the services that are currently running under your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To see if there's a process associated with a service, right-click the service, and then click <ui>Go to Process</ui>. If Go to Process appears dimmed, it's because the selected service is currently stopped. The Status column indicates whether a service is running or stopped.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you click <ui>Go to Process</ui> but no process is highlighted on the Processes tab, the process is not running under your user account. To view all processes, click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Show processes from all users</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase> Click the <ui>Services</ui> tab, and try again to view the process.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If you right-click a process on the Processes tab and click <ui>Go to Service(s)</ui>, but you don't see any highlighted services, then the process doesn't have any services associated with it, regardless of whether processes from all users are shown or not.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Clicking <ui>Services</ui> at the bottom of the Services tab opens the Services Microsoft Management Console (MMC) <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>snap-in</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28672751-ea48-4217-85b3-7006a7c611f0#gtmt_snap_in_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, where advanced users can view more details about services and configure additional options.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Troubleshooting in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Troubleshooting in Control Panel contains several troubleshooting programs that can automatically fix some common problems with your computer, such as problems with networking, hardware and devices, using the web, and program compatibility. </para>
<para>Although troubleshooters aren't designed to fix every problem, they are a useful thing to try first, as they can often save you time and effort.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Troubleshooting.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Troubleshooting</command>
<summary>Click to open Troubleshooting in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=6937fda7-0af8-4689-9ac9-9366c1dd2398#altnav_troubleshooting_control_panel">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Troubleshooters can find and fix a variety of common problems</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9c39618e-d0b1-4d28-8c88-3a113ce61468" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="315" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Printer troubleshooter</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>When you run a troubleshooter, it might ask you some questions or reset common settings as it works to fix the problem. If the troubleshooter fixed the problem, you can close the troubleshooter. If it couldn't fix the problem, you can view several options that will take you online to try and find an answer. In either case, you can always view a complete list of changes made. </para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you click the <ui>Advanced</ui> link on a troubleshooter and then clear the <ui>Apply repairs automatically</ui> check box, the troubleshooter displays a list of fixes to choose from, if any problems are found.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> includes several troubleshooters, and more are available online when you select the <ui>Get the most up-to-date troubleshooters from the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Online Troubleshooting service</ui> check box at the bottom of <ui>Troubleshooting</ui>. (Depending on your system settings, this might be replaced by the <ui>Do you want the most up to date content available for troubleshooting?</ui> box. If so, click <ui>Yes</ui> for access to the online troubleshooters.)</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>End a process</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you notice a process is reducing your computer's performance—because it either uses a high percentage of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>central processing unit (CPU)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> resources or a large amount of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>—you can use Task Manager to end the process. However, you should try closing your open programs to see if the process ends before using Task Manager to end the process.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Be careful when ending processes. If you end a process associated with an open program, such as a word-processing program, that program will also close and you will lose any unsaved data. If you end a process associated with a system <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>service</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, some part of the system might not function properly.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab to see a list of all the processes that are currently running under your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and a description of each process. To view all of the processes currently running on the computer, click <ui>Show processes from all users</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click a process, and then click <ui>End Process</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To see if any services are running in a particular process, such as svchost.exe, right-click a process and then click <ui>Go to Service(s)</ui>. Any services associated with the process are highlighted on the <ui>Services</ui> tab. If you don't see any highlighted services, then the process doesn't have any services associated with it.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To view more information about any process running in Task Manager, right-click the process, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. In the <ui>Properties</ui> dialog box, you can view information about the process, including the location and size. Click the <ui>Details</ui> tab to view detailed information about the process.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Turn Direct Memory Access (DMA) on or off</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Direct memory access (DMA)</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=40504788-4d79-4e16-8bad-6f3e1ac3e6b9#gtmt_direct_memory_access__dma__def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> is usually turned on by default for devices such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disks</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and CD or DVD drives that support DMA. However, you might need to turn on DMA manually if the device was improperly installed or if a system error occurred.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers</ui>, for each item that has the word <ui>Channel</ui> as part of its label, right-click the item, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Advanced Settings</ui> tab. Under <ui>Device Properties</ui>, select or clear the <ui>Enable DMA</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Open Event Viewer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Event Viewer is a tool that displays detailed information about significant events (for example, programs that don't start as expected or updates that are downloaded automatically) on your computer. Event Viewer can be helpful when troubleshooting problems and errors with <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and other programs. For more information about Event Viewer, see <navigationLink><linkText>What information appears in event logs (Event Viewer)?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1bcadb98-7479-4fad-82dd-7f30a80dfa4f" /></navigationLink></para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Event Viewer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe eventvwr.msc</command>
<summary>Click to open Event Viewer in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed7b589a-dee6-474a-a566-124683d607cf#altnav_event_viewer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>Here's another way to open Event Viewer: Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>Event Viewer</userInput>, and then, in the list of results, click <ui>Event Viewer</ui>.<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is Action Center?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Action Center is a central place to view alerts and take actions that can help keep <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> running smoothly. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Action Center notifies you when items need your attention</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=240ca29d-3633-424b-b8ec-fd3f020750c3" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="273" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Action Center in Control Panel</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>Action Center lists important messages about security and maintenance settings that need your attention. Red items in Action Center are labeled <ui>Important</ui>, and indicate significant issues that should be addressed soon, such as an outdated antivirus program that needs updating. Yellow items are suggested tasks that you should consider addressing, like recommended maintenance tasks.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Action Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.ActionCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Action Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ccdd3bba-7e7e-4b1a-9618-fc27a980d586#altnav_action_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>To view details about either the <ui>Security</ui> or <ui>Maintenance</ui> section, click the heading or the arrow next to the heading to expand or collapse the section. If you don’t want to see certain types of messages, you can choose to hide them from view. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Get a quick summary of your computer's status</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5bfaffee-1de5-4f15-9fe0-2d38d1124119" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="250" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="128" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of an Action Center tooltip in the notification area of the taskbar</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>You can quickly see whether there are any new messages in Action Center by placing your mouse over the Action Center icon <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1307562b-4e65-4c36-9faf-9b5934cb17ce" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="" /><objectParameter name="height" value="" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of Action Center icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>
in the notification area on the taskbar. Click the icon to view more detail, and click a message to address the issue. Or, open Action Center to view the message in its entirety. </para>
<para>If you’re having a problem with your computer, check Action Center to see if the issue has been identified. If it hasn’t, you can also find helpful links to troubleshooters and other tools that can help fix problems.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If a task or setting is unavailable, it might have been turned off by your system administrator. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Why won't <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> allow me to change a system setting?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca607790-adf6-41a7-abd8-0a1f2feb70b1" /></navigationLink></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Find which edition of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> you are using</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>To find out which edition of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> is running on your computer, do the following:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, right-click <ui>Computer</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>The edition of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> you are running is displayed under <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> edition</ui> near the top of the window.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>BIOS: frequently asked questions </title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic input/output system (BIOS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is BIOS?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>BIOS is a program built into personal computers that starts the operating system when you turn on your computer. It is also referred to as system firmware. BIOS is part of your computer's hardware and is separate from <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Do I need to do anything with BIOS?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>No, BIOS doesn't need to be managed and you don't need to change any settings. Advanced users might choose to change certain settings, such as the order the computer searches devices when starting.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What kind of BIOS does my computer have?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>You can view general information about your computer's BIOS in System Information.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System Information.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msinfo32.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Information</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=3c1b5820-3682-4db9-a7c6-8ac48508650b#altnav_system_information">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para> Click <ui>System Summary</ui> in the left pane, and then look under <ui>BIOS Version/Date</ui> in the right pane to view the BIOS manufacturer, version number, and the date the BIOS was released. For specific information about the BIOS used by your computer, check the information that came with your computer or go to the computer manufacturer's website.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do CMOS and ACPI relate to BIOS?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) refers to a chip inside your computer that saves your BIOS settings. As a result, the terms CMOS and BIOS are sometimes used interchangeably. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is CMOS?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20779e9a-4b75-41a8-a378-b4c9f4b0996d" /></navigationLink></para>
<para>Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) is an industry standard that defines power management features and other configuration information for computers. Some previous versions of BIOS don't support ACPI, and so the computer might not successfully enter advanced power modes such as sleep or hibernate. For more information, check the information that came with your computer or go to the computer manufacturer's website.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I access my computer's BIOS?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Procedures vary depending on the BIOS manufacturer. Usually, you must press a key (such as F2, F12, Delete, or Esc) or a key combination immediately after you turn on your computer before <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> starts. For more information, check the information that came with your computer or go to the computer manufacturer's website.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I update BIOS?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Procedures vary depending on the BIOS manufacturer. If you think you need to update your BIOS, check the information that came with your computer or go to the computer manufacturer's website.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Be careful when changing BIOS settings. The BIOS interface is designed for advanced users, and it's possible to change a setting that could prevent your computer from starting correctly.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Updating BIOS should only be done if necessary (to solve a compatibility problem, for example). It can be a complicated process, and if an error occurs, your computer could be rendered inoperable. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions exactly.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para />
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Using System Configuration</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>System Configuration is a tool that can help identify problems that might prevent <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from starting correctly. You
can start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> with common services and startup programs turned off and then turn them back on, one at a time. If a problem doesn't
occur when a service is turned off, but does occur when that service is turned on, then the service could be the cause of the problem.</para>
<para> System Configuration is intended to find and isolate problems, but it's not meant as a startup management program. To permanently
remove or turn off programs or services that run at startup, see <navigationLink><linkText>Uninstall or change a program</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be5d0190-7bdc-412e-b342-04471a2f56ca" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>The following table describes the tabs and options that are available in System Configuration:</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the tabs in System Configuration</summary>
<tableHeader>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Tab</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
</tableHeader>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">General</leadInPhrase>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists choices for startup configuration modes: </para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Normal startup.</leadInPhrase> Starts <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> in the usual manner. Use this mode to start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> after you're done using the other two modes to troubleshoot the problem.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Diagnostic startup.</leadInPhrase> Starts <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> with basic services and drivers only. This mode can help rule out basic <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> files as the problem.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Selective startup.</leadInPhrase> Starts <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> with basic services and drivers and the other services and startup programs that you select.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Boot</leadInPhrase>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Shows configuration options for the operating system and advanced debugging settings, including:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Safe boot: Minimal</leadInPhrase>. On startup, opens the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> graphical user interface (<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Explorer) in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking is disabled.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Safe boot: Alternate shell</leadInPhrase>. On startup, opens the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> command prompt in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking and the graphical user interface are disabled.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Safe boot: Active Directory repair</leadInPhrase>. On startup, opens the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> graphical user interface in safe mode running critical system services and Active Directory.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Safe boot: Network</leadInPhrase>. On startup, opens the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> graphical user interface in safe mode running only critical system services. Networking is enabled.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">No GUI boot</leadInPhrase>. Does not display the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Welcome screen when starting.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Boot log</leadInPhrase>. Stores all information from the startup process in the file %SystemRoot%Ntbtlog.txt.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Base video</leadInPhrase>. On startup, opens the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> graphical user interface in minimal VGA mode. This loads standard VGA drivers instead of display drivers specific to the video hardware on the computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">OS boot information</leadInPhrase>. Shows driver names as drivers are being loaded during the startup process.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Make all boot settings permanent</leadInPhrase>. Doesn't track changes made in System Configuration. Options can be changed later using System Configuration, but must be changed manually. When this option is selected, you can't roll back your changes by selecting Normal startup on the General tab. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>Advanced boot options:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Number of processors</leadInPhrase>. Limits the number of processors used on a multiprocessor system. If the check box is selected, the system boots using only the number of processors in the drop-down list.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Maximum memory</leadInPhrase>. Specifies the maximum amount of physical memory used by the operating system to simulate a low memory configuration. The value in the text box is megabytes (MB).</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">PCI Lock</leadInPhrase>. Prevents <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from reallocating I/O and IRQ resources on the PCI bus. The I/O and memory resources set by the BIOS are preserved.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Debug</leadInPhrase>. Enables kernel-mode debugging for device driver development. Go to the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Driver Kit</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=136508"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Driver Kit"</summary></uri></navigationLink> website
for more information.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Global debug settings</leadInPhrase>. Specifies the debugger connection settings on this computer for a kernel debugger to communicate with a debugger host. The debugger connection between the host and target computers can be Serial, IEEE 1394, or USB 2.0.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Debug port</leadInPhrase>. Specifies using Serial as the connection type and the serial port. The default port is COM 1.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other"> Baud rate</leadInPhrase>. Specifies the baud rate to use when Debug port is selected and the debug connection type is Serial. This setting is optional. Valid values for baud are 9600, 19,200, 38,400, 57,600, and 115,200. The default baud rate is 115,200 bps.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Channel</leadInPhrase>. Specifies using 1394 as the debug connection type and specifies the channel number to use. The value for channel must be a decimal integer between 0 and 62, inclusive, and must match the channel number used by the host computer. The channel specified does not depend on the physical 1394 port chosen on the adapter. The default value for channel is 0.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">USB target name</leadInPhrase>. Specifies a string value to use when the debug type is USB. This string can be any value.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Services</leadInPhrase>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists all of the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that start when the computer starts, along with their current status (Running or Stopped). Use the Services tab to enable or disable individual services at startup to troubleshoot which services might be contributing to startup problems.</para>
<para>Select <ui>Hide all Microsoft services</ui> to show only third-party applications in the services list. Clear the check box for a service to disable it the next time you start the computer. If you've chosen Selective startup on the General tab, you must either choose Normal startup on the General tab or select the service’s check box to start it again at startup.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Disabling services that normally run at startup might cause some programs to malfunction or result in system instability. Don't disable services in this list unless you know they're not essential to your computer’s operation. Selecting <ui>Disable all </ui>won't disable some secure Microsoft services required for the operating system to start.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Startup</leadInPhrase>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists applications that run when the computer starts up, along with the name of their publisher, the path to the executable file, and the location of the registry key or shortcut that causes the application to run.</para>
<para>Clear the check box for a startup item to disable it on your next startup. If you've chosen Selective startup on the General tab, you must either choose Normal startup on the General tab or select the startup item’s check box to start it again at startup. </para>
<para>If you suspect an application has been compromised, examine the Command column to review the path to the executable file. </para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Disabling applications that normally run at startup might result in related applications starting more slowly or not running as expected.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Tools</leadInPhrase>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Provides a convenient list of diagnostic tools and other advanced tools that you can run.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> in Diagnostic startup mode</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System Configuration.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msconfig.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Configuration</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=792f57ee-8c4d-4997-aa04-3944dd335860#altnav_system_configuration_utility">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, click <ui>Diagnostic startup</ui>, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>Restart</ui>.</para>
<para>If the problem occurs, then basic <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> files or drivers might be corrupted. For more information, search <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Help and Support for "Startup Repair."</para>
<para>If the problem does not occur, then use Selective startup mode to try to find the problem by turning individual services and startup programs on or off.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> in Selective startup mode</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System Configuration.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\msconfig.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open System Configuration</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=792f57ee-8c4d-4997-aa04-3944dd335860#altnav_system_configuration_utility">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, click <ui>Selective startup</ui>, and then clear the <ui>Load system services</ui> and <ui>Load startup items</ui> check boxes.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the <ui>Load system services</ui> check box, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>Restart</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If the problem occurs after restarting, do one or both (if necessary) of the following tasks:</para>
<procedure>
<title>Identify the system service that's causing the problem</title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Services</ui> tab, click <ui>Disable all</ui>, select the check box for the first service that's listed, and then restart the computer. If the problem doesn't occur, then you can eliminate the first service as the cause of the problem.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>With the first service selected, select the second service check box, and then restart the computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Repeat this process until you reproduce the problem. If you can't reproduce the problem, then you can eliminate system services as the cause of the problem. Perform the following task:</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>Identify the startup item that's causing the problem</title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, and then select the <ui>Load startup items</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Startup</ui> tab, click <ui>Disable all</ui>, select the check box for the first startup item that's listed, and then restart the computer. If the problem doesn't occur, then you can eliminate the first startup item as the cause of the problem.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>With the first startup item selected, select the second startup item check box, and then restart the computer. Repeat this process until you reproduce the problem.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more in-depth information, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Back up the registry</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You must be logged on as an administrator to perform these steps. If you aren't logged in as an administrator, you can only change settings that apply to your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>Before you make changes to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>registry key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb5bb8dd-ee63-48bf-a2a3-3309eaf1d308#gtmt_registry_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>subkey</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d7fe0ad-3520-4e46-aeb7-c49be49fcfa9#gtmt_gls_subkey_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, we recommend that you <newTerm>export</newTerm>, or make a backup copy, of the key or subkey. You can save the backup copy to a location you specify, such as a folder on your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or a removable storage device. If you make changes that you want to undo, you can import the backup copy.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Registry Editor.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\regedit.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Registry Editor</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=5f1a183a-0649-4c53-a66a-ae8176148c84#altnav_registry_editor">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Locate and click the key or subkey that you want to back up.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>File</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Export</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Save in</ui> box, select the location where you want to save the backup copy to, and then type a name for the backup file in the <ui>File name</ui> box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Save</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For advanced information about editing the registry, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>Although you can back up more than just the registry key or subkey that you are modifying, doing so adds to the size of the backup file.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Before editing the registry, it's a good idea to create a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>restore point</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=790a349a-0777-43fc-af3d-31b00a164977#gtmt_restore_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> using System Restore. The restore point contains information about the registry, and you can use the restore point to undo changes to your system. For more information, search Help and Support for "System Restore."</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>View CPU utilization and other performance information</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> Use the Performance tab in Task Manager to see how your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>CPU</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is being used by <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and other programs running on your computer.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Performance</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Performance graphs</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3e796f82-cf05-4f65-9556-1e5aef7a7e05" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="274" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of performance graphs</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The top two graphs show how much CPU is being used, both at the moment and for the past few minutes. (If the CPU Usage History graph appears split, your computer either has multiple CPUs, a single dual-core CPU, or both.) </para>
<para>A high percentage means that the programs or processes that are running require a lot of CPU resources, which can slow your computer. If the percentage appears frozen at or near 100%, then a program might not be responding. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Exit a program that isn't responding</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5aaa8d60-e5a2-42f4-bfb3-5a03b0d512ab" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>To view advanced information about CPU utilization, at the bottom of the Performance tab, click <ui>Resource Monitor</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase> Resource Monitor shows information similar to that shown in Task Manager, but with more details. For more information about Resource Monitor when you're using it, click <ui>Help</ui>, and then click <ui>Resource Monitor Help</ui>.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To determine what kind of CPU is installed on your computer</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>System</ui> section, next to <ui>Processor</ui>, view your computer's CPU speed and type.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why won't <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> allow me to change a system setting?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If your computer is part of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> at an organization such as a school, government agency, or business, your organization's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>system administrator</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5122fb88-217f-4206-8cf4-0a3b64e54873#gtmt_system_administrator_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> might have disabled or even removed certain settings by using <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Group Policy</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c74bf553-c4f6-4b2b-9116-d31378da525b#gtmt_group_policy_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Group Policy is a feature of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> that lets system administrators manage users' access to <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> features. If you suspect that Group Policy is preventing you from changing a setting that you need to access, contact your system administrator.</para>
<para>If your computer isn't part of a network, a user with administrator privileges might have modified Group Policy on your computer to remove access to the settings. In this case, contact the administrator to modify the settings you'd like to change.</para>
<para>For more in-depth technical information about Group Policy, go to the <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft website for IT professionals</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137868"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> resources for IT professionals"</summary></uri></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Using Last Known Good Configuration</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about Last Known Good Configuration.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is Last Known Good Configuration?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>It's a <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> startup option that uses the most recent system settings that worked correctly. Every time you turn your computer off and <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> shuts down successfully, important system settings are saved in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>registry</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c9582eb1-4daf-447c-a452-1babbf21adac#gtmt_registry_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. If a problem occurs, you can restart your computer using those settings. For example, if a new <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>video card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=11d8fdb5-acfe-4a5f-81d4-f4a4d7b2a7d9#gtmt_video_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is causing problems, or an incorrect registry setting is preventing <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from starting correctly, you can restart your computer using Last Known Good Configuration.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>When should I use Last Known Good Configuration?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Try using Last Known Good Configuration if you can't start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, but it started correctly the last time you turned on the computer. </para>
<para>If you notice your system behaving strangely and <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> is still running, try using System Restore to return the system to an earlier point in time when things worked correctly. Unlike Last Known Good Configuration, changes made with System Restore can be undone (unless made in <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>safe mode</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e12bbdc6-1685-4fa4-ad69-3c12b5b37648#gtmt_safe_mode_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>), and System Restore provides different points in time you can restore your system to. For more information, search <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Help and Support for "System Restore."</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Will Last Known Good Configuration affect my personal files?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>No, it only affects system settings and won't change your e‑mail, photos, or other personal data on your computer. In the same regard, it won't help you recover a deleted <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c7a98ab-e99e-485d-ae81-28110bfe3b9c#gtmt_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or a corrupted <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. </para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I start the computer using Last Known Good Configuration?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Remove all floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs from your computer, and then restart your computer by clicking the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, clicking the arrow next to the <ui>Shut Down</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb058ccf-b21e-4dfe-9bb7-1ad6c83b705c" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="65" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of Shut Down button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then clicking <ui>Restart</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Do one of the following: </para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If your computer has a single operating system installed, press and hold the F8 key as your computer restarts. You need to press F8 before the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo appears. If the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo appears, you'll need to try again by shutting down and restarting your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your computer has more than one operating system, use the arrow keys to highlight the operating system you want to start, and then press F8.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Advanced Boot Options</ui> screen, use the arrow keys to highlight <ui>Last Known Good Configuration (advanced)</ui>, and then press Enter.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If your computer has more than one operating system installed, use the arrow keys to highlight the operating system that you want to start by using Last Known Good Configuration, and then press Enter. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will then resume starting normally.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>See details about your computer's performance using Task Manager</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Performance tab in Task Manager provides advanced details about how your computer is using system resources, such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>central processing unit (CPU)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Performance</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Monitor how much CPU and memory resources are being used</title>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Performance graphs</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3e796f82-cf05-4f65-9556-1e5aef7a7e05" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="274" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of performance graphs</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The Performance tab includes four graphs. The top two graphs show how much CPU is being used both at the moment and for the past few minutes. (If the CPU Usage History graph appears split, your computer either has multiple CPUs, a single dual-core CPU, or both.) A high percentage means that programs or processes are requiring a lot of CPU resources, which can slow your computer. If the percentage appears frozen at or near 100%, then a program might not be responding. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Exit a program that isn't responding</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5aaa8d60-e5a2-42f4-bfb3-5a03b0d512ab" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>The bottom two graphs display how much RAM, or physical memory, is being used in megabytes (MB) both at the current moment and for the past few minutes. The percentage of memory being used is listed at the bottom of the Task Manager window. If memory use seems consistently high or slows your computer's performance noticeably, try reducing the number of programs you have open at one time or install more RAM. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Preventing low memory problems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=34955e8d-9e3b-4f68-8e7d-773c167c61e2" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
<para>To view memory use for individual processes on your computer, click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab. The Memory (Private Working Set) column is selected by default. <newTerm>Private working set</newTerm> is a subset of <newTerm>working set</newTerm>, a technical term that describes how much memory is being used by each process. Private working set specifically describes the amount of memory a process is using that can't be shared by other processes.</para>
<para>If you are an advanced user, you might want to view other advanced memory values on the Processes tab. To do so, click <ui>View</ui>, click <ui>Select Columns</ui>, and then select a memory value:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Working Set</leadInPhrase>. Amount of memory in the private working set plus the amount of memory the process is using that can be shared by other processes.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Peak Working Set</leadInPhrase>. Maximum amount of working set memory used by the process.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Working Set Delta</leadInPhrase>. Amount of change in working set memory used by the process.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Commit Size</leadInPhrase>. Amount of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that is reserved for use by a process.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Paged Pool</leadInPhrase>. Amount of committed virtual memory for a process that can be written to another storage medium, such as the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Memory - Non-paged Pool</leadInPhrase>. Amount of committed virtual memory for a process that can't be written to another storage medium.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Get details about how much memory is being used</title>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Performance tables</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d3a3e4fe-03e1-43d5-a863-dc9054820cb0" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="205" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of performance tables</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>Three advanced tables below the graphs list various details about <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and resource usage. Under Physical Memory (MB), Total is the amount of RAM installed on your computer, listed in megabytes (MB). Cached refers to the amount of physical memory used recently for system resources. Available is the amount of memory that's immediately available for use by processes, drivers, or the operating system. Free is the amount of memory that is currently unused or doesn't contain useful information (unlike cached files, which do contain useful information).</para>
<para>Under Kernel Memory (MB), Paged refers to the amount of virtual memory being used by the core part of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, called the <newTerm>kernel</newTerm>. Non-paged is the amount of RAM memory used by the kernel.</para>
<para>The System table includes five fields:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Handles.</leadInPhrase> Number of unique object identifiers in use by processes. This value is mostly of interest to IT professionals and programmers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Threads.</leadInPhrase> Number of objects or processes running within larger processes or programs. This value is mostly of interest to IT professionals and programmers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Processes.</leadInPhrase> Number of individual processes running on the computer (you can also view this information on the Processes tab). </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Up Time.</leadInPhrase> Amount of time that has passed since the computer has been restarted.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Commit (MB).</leadInPhrase> A description of <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> use (also known as <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>paging file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0b6b568b-7181-4b9e-94a9-ad73aa62d7eb#gtmt_gls_paging_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> use). The paging file is space on your hard disk that <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> uses in addition to RAM. The first number is the amount of RAM and virtual memory currently in use, and the second number is the amount of RAM and virtual memory available on your computer.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To view advanced information about how much memory and CPU resources are being used, click the <ui>Resource Monitor</ui> button. Resource Monitor shows graphical summaries like those in Task Manager, but in greater detail. It also includes more details about resources, such as disk use and network use.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Schedule a task</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You must be logged on as an administrator to perform these steps. If you aren't logged on as an administrator, you can only change settings that apply to your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>If you use a specific program on a regular basis, you can use the Task Scheduler wizard to create a task that opens the program for you automatically according to the schedule you choose. For example, if you use a financial program on a certain day each month, you can schedule a task that opens the program automatically to avoid the risk of forgetting to open it yourself.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Scheduler.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe taskschd.msc</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Scheduler in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e7f155db-b407-44b4-b9a5-94edfe81cfa0#altnav_scheduled_tasks">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Action</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Create Basic Task</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Type a name for the task and an optional description, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To select a schedule based on the calendar, click <ui>Daily</ui>, <ui>Weekly</ui>, <ui>Monthly</ui>, or <ui>One time</ui>, click <ui>Next</ui>; specify the schedule you want to use, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To select a schedule based on common recurring events, click <ui>When the computer starts</ui> or <ui>When I log on</ui>, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To select a schedule based on specific events, click <ui>When a specific event is logged</ui>, click <ui>Next</ui>; specify the event log and other information using the drop-down lists, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>To schedule a program to start automatically, click <ui>Start a program</ui>, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Browse</ui> to find the program you want to start, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Finish</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Task Scheduler is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC) <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>snap-in</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28672751-ea48-4217-85b3-7006a7c611f0#gtmt_snap_in_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and includes additional help for advanced users. For more information, open Task Scheduler, click the <ui>Help</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Help Topics</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Change your computer name</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Computers on a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> need unique names so they can identify and communicate with each other. It's best to keep computer names short (fifteen characters or less) and easily recognizable.</para>
<para>We recommend that you use only Internet-standard characters in the computer name. The standard characters are the numbers 0 through 9, uppercase and lowercase letters from A through Z, and the hyphen (-) character. Computer names can't consist entirely of numbers, nor can they contain spaces. The name also can't contain special characters, such as the following:</para>
<para>< > ; : " * + = \ | ? , </para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Some <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet service providers (ISPs)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> require you to use a specific computer name so they can identify your computer and validate your account. If your ISP requires a specific computer name, don't change the name they give you.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>, click <ui>Change settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab, click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name</ui>, delete the old computer name, type a new computer name, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. <phrase condition="IsMachineOnDomain">If your computer is part of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you will be prompted to provide the name and password of an account that has permission to rename the computer in the domain.</phrase><phrase condition="IsDisplayedInBrowser">If your computer is part of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you will be prompted to provide the name and password of an account that has permission to rename the computer in the domain.</phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Memory and RAM: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Memory, such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, is temporary storage space that your computer uses to run <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and other programs. Memory is different from <newTerm>disk space</newTerm>, which is the amount of storage space available on your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>Different computers and programs have different RAM requirements. To learn how to install more RAM, check the information that came with your computer or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Find out how much RAM your computer has</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=479a7531-57ad-43c1-91b1-3f46a0e1761e" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>What is virtual memory?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fd3e9104-1076-4600-9f9d-8739849387ec" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Change the size of virtual memory</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=89ca317f-649d-40a6-8934-e5707ee5c4b8" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Turn Direct Memory Access (DMA) on or off</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a33a9d88-7883-44d2-a7c8-55d3f320c7db" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is the registry?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The registry is a database in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> that contains important information about system hardware, installed programs and settings, and profiles of each of the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user accounts</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your computer. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> continually refers to the information in the registry.</para>
<para>You shouldn't need to make manual changes to the
registry because programs and applications typically make all the necessary changes automatically. An incorrect change to your computer's
registry could render your computer inoperable. However, if a corrupt file appears in the registry, you might be required to make changes.</para>
<para>We strongly recommend that you back up the registry before making any changes and that you only change values in the registry that you understand or have been instructed to change by a source you trust.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is Registry Editor?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Registry Editor is a tool intended for advanced users. It's used to view and change settings in the system <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>registry</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c9582eb1-4daf-447c-a452-1babbf21adac#gtmt_registry_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, which contains information about how your
computer runs. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> refers to this information and updates it when you make changes to your computer, such as installing a new program,
creating a user profile, or adding new hardware.
Registry Editor lets you view registry folders, files, and the settings for each registry file.</para>
<para>Ordinarily, you don't need to make changes to the
registry. The registry contains complex system information that's vital to your computer, and an incorrect change to your computer's
registry could render your computer inoperable. However, a corrupt registry file might require changes. We strongly recommended that you back up the registry before making any changes and that you only change values in the registry that you understand or have been instructed to change.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Open Resource Monitor</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Resource Monitor is a tool that you can use to monitor the usage of <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>CPU</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in real time.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Resource Monitor.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\perfmon.exe /res</command>
<summary>Click to open Resource Monitor</summary>
</shellExecuteLink> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase> </para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>Here's another way to open Resource Monitor: Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>resource monitor</userInput>, and then, in the list of results, click <ui>Resource Monitor</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What do the Task Manager memory columns mean?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>In Task Manager, you can monitor processes running on your computer by adding columns to the information displayed on the Processes tab. These columns display information about each process, such as how much <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>CPU</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and memory resources the process is currently using. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Task Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\taskmgr.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Task Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=cefa6ed3-ae40-444d-a228-7498837b9392#altnav_task_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Processes</ui> tab. Task Manager shows the processes currently running under your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To show processes running for all users, click <ui>Show processes from all users</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To add more columns, click <ui>View</ui>, and then click <ui>Select Columns</ui>. Select the check boxes for the columns you want to see, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<table>
<summary>Table describing Task Manager process columns</summary>
<tableHeader>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Column</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
</tableHeader>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>PID (Process Identifier)</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>A number that uniquely identifies a process while it runs.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>User Name</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The user account under which the process is running.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Session ID</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>A number that identifies the owner of the process. When multiple users are logged on, each user has a unique session ID.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>CPU Usage</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The percentage of time that a process used the CPU since the last update (listed as <ui>CPU</ui> in the column heading).</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>CPU Time</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The total processor time, in seconds, used by a process since it started.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Working Set</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Amount of memory in the private working set plus the amount of memory the process is using that can be shared by other processes.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Peak Working Set</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Maximum amount of working set memory used by the process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Working Set Delta</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Amount of change in working set memory used by the process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Private Working Set</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Subset of working set that specifically describes the amount of memory a process is using that can't be shared by other processes.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Commit Size</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Amount of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that's reserved for use by a process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Paged Pool</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Amount of pageable kernel memory allocated by the kernel or drivers on behalf of a process. Pageable memory is memory that can be written to another storage medium, such as the hard disk.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Memory - Non-paged Pool</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Amount of non-pageable kernel memory allocated by the kernel or drivers on behalf of a process. Non-pageable memory is memory that can't be written to another storage medium.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Page Faults</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of page faults generated by a process since it was started. A page fault occurs when a process accesses a page of memory that's not currently in its working set. Some page faults require page contents to be retrieved from disk; others can be resolved without accessing the disk.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Page Fault Delta</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The change in the number of page faults since the last update.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Base Priority</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>A precedence ranking that determines the order in which the threads of a process are scheduled.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Handles</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of object handles in a process's object table.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Threads</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of threads running in a process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>USER Objects</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of USER objects currently being used by the process. A USER object is an object from Window Manager, which includes windows, menus, cursors, icons, hooks, accelerators, monitors, keyboard layouts, and other internal objects.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>GDI Objects</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of objects from the Graphics Device Interface (GDI) library of application programming interfaces (APIs) for graphics output devices.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Reads</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of read input/output operations generated by the process, including file, network, and device I/Os. I/O Reads directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Writes</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of write input/output operations generated by the process, including file, network, and device I/Os. I/O Writes directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Other</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of input/output operations generated by the process that are neither a read nor a write, including file, network, and device I/Os. An example of this type of operation is a control function. I/O Other operations directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Read Bytes</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of bytes read in input/output operations generated by the process, including file, network, and device I/Os. I/O Read Bytes directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Write Bytes</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of bytes written in input/output operations generated by the process, including file, network, and device I/Os. I/O Write Bytes directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>I/O Other Bytes</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The number of bytes transferred in input/output operations generated by the process that are neither a read nor a write, including file, network, and device I/Os. An example of this type of operation is a control function. I/O Other Bytes directed to CONSOLE (console input object) handles aren't counted.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Image Path Name</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The location of the process on the hard disk.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Command Line</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The full command line specified to create the process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>User Account Control (UAC) Virtualization</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Identifies whether User Account Control (UAC) virtualization is enabled, disabled, or not allowed for this process. UAC virtualization redirects file and registry write failures to per-user locations.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Description</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>The description of the process.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
<ui>Data Execution Prevention</ui>
</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Whether data execution prevention is enabled or disabled for this process. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is Data Execution Prevention?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=80062dee-6203-42f8-b898-cfb79bde9889" /></navigationLink></para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why is <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> closing my program?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> might close a program and then notify you if it determines that the program is either a security risk or incompatible with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
<para>When <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> closes a program because of a security risk, it's because some programs might use your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in a way that could be exploited by a virus and harm your computer. Data Execution Prevention (DEP), a security feature of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, tracks how programs use memory. If DEP finds memory being used incorrectly, it will close the program and let you know. If you trust the program, you can add it to an exceptions list so that DEP won't close it, but you should first check with the manufacturer of the program to see if there's an updated, DEP-compatible version available.</para>
<para>When <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> closes a program because of compatibility issues, it's because some programs could damage <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> if you try to run them. If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> detects that an incompatible program might harm your computer (for example, by damaging important system files), it will close the program and notify you. Check with the manufacturer of the program to see if an update is available, or check Action Center in Control Panel to see if a fix from Microsoft is available.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Action Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.ActionCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Action Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ccdd3bba-7e7e-4b1a-9618-fc27a980d586#altnav_action_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Clear the Run history on the Start menu</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> saves a history of the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c7a98ab-e99e-485d-ae81-28110bfe3b9c#gtmt_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> names, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>programs</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ada1558-de2c-46fa-b6f3-5330af66ac9b#gtmt_gls_application_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>locations</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3960fc8d-ec0e-4618-854c-170a74f3bed6#gtmt_location_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> you type in the Run dialog box. You can delete this history, which you might want to do if you're using a shared or public computer. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Taskbar and Start Menu Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.TaskbarAndStartMenu</command>
<summary>Click to open Taskbar and Start Menu Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e7631e07-a0c8-4cf2-9a86-f0e175c32567#altnav_taskbar_start_menu_properties">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start Menu</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Privacy</ui>, clear the <ui>Store and display a list of recently opened programs in the Start menu</ui> check box. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is virtual memory?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If your computer lacks the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>random access memory (RAM)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bbe9242f-fe78-45c7-b4d2-4dd06c8db338#gtmt_random_access_memory__ram__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> needed to run a program or operation, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> uses <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb47fc7e-5d52-4972-988d-486fb42eba66#gtmt_virtual_memory_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to compensate. To find out how much RAM your computer has, see <navigationLink><linkText>Find out how much RAM your computer has</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=479a7531-57ad-43c1-91b1-3f46a0e1761e" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>Virtual memory combines your computer’s RAM with temporary space on your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When RAM runs low, virtual memory moves data from RAM to a space called a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>paging file</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0b6b568b-7181-4b9e-94a9-ad73aa62d7eb#gtmt_gls_paging_file_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Moving data to and from the paging file frees up RAM so your computer can complete its work.</para>
<para>The more RAM your computer has, the faster your programs will generally run. If a lack of RAM is slowing your computer, you might be tempted to increase virtual memory to compensate. However, your computer can read data from RAM much more quickly than from a hard disk, so adding RAM is a better solution.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Virtual memory and error messages</title>
<para>If you receive error messages that warn of low virtual memory, you need to either add more RAM or increase the size of your paging file so that you can run the programs on your computer. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> usually manages this automatically, but you can manually change the size of virtual memory if the default size isn't large enough for your needs. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Change the size of virtual memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=89ca317f-649d-40a6-8934-e5707ee5c4b8" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
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<VTopic Url="assets\02d062ea-b484-4628-849e-bab268854c9a.xml" RLTitle="What is the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool?">
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<FTSText>6.0.6000.16386 Diagnostic Tool diagnostic tools diagnostic diagnostics tool diagnostics ie7 Memory Diagnostic Tool memory diagnostic memory diagnostics tool memory diagnostics snipping tool tools</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\0da9bb3d-22c6-4b4d-a020-f75a2a0ef867.xml" RLTitle="Open Task Manager">
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<FTSText>performance diagnosis processes task bar task manager task scheduler task tasks where is task manager windows task manager</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\0ec5b471-ed65-43c4-a59b-c1fd975c4262.xml" RLTitle="What is the prefetch folder?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="prefetch" />
<FTSText>attributes performance diagnosis prefetch files prefetch folder prefetch</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="System Configuration" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="startup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="system configuration" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="system service" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="slow start up" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Run Selective Startup using System Configuration" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="selective startup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="selective start up" />
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<FTSText>clean boot msconfig Run Selective Startup using System Configuration run selective startup run selective selective start up selective startup start up startup programs startup system configuration</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\19d16e0c-ebe1-4d6e-966b-a95cea5804e2.xml" RLTitle="Run a program automatically when Windows starts">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="autoexec" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="autoexec.bat" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="autoexec.nt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="autostart" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="edit autoexec" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="edit autoexec.bat" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="startup programs" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start-up programs" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start programs" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start up program" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="manage startup programs" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="managing start up programs" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start up programmes" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start program" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="edit startup programs" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="REMOVING PROGRAMS FROM STARTUP" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start menu programs" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="start menu programs" />
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<FTSText>add program to startup auto start autostart blocked startup programs start up menu START UP PROGRAMS start up start startup folder startup program startup programs startup</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\1bcadb98-7479-4fad-82dd-7f30a80dfa4f.xml" RLTitle="What information appears in event logs (Event Viewer)?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="event logs" />
<FTSText>1001 4609 application event log Auditing Calling ID Event ID event log event logs Event Viewer event log System Event Log system event notification service system log view event log wer</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<FTSText>bios cmos bios cmos battery cmos checksum error cmos surrogate cmos ram startup What is CMOS? why my computer cmos battery is low</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="run command" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command line" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="windows command processor" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command prompt: frequently asked questions" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command window" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="elevated command prompt" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ms-dos" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="run command prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos commands" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos command prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="open a command prompt window" />
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<FTSText>command prompt powerpoint Run a program run command run commands run program run programs run start run where is run</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command prompt: frequently asked questions" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="msdos" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command window" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="elevated command prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ms dos" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ms-dos" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="command prompt frequently asked questions" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="comand prompt" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="run command prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos commands" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dos command prompt" />
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<FTSText>chkdsk command line command prompt defrag defrag.exe find run ping RUN AS run button run command run commands run rundll32 rundll32.exe</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<FTSText>bootmgr disable task manager enable Task Manager enabling task manager how to enable task manager tabs task manager disabled task manager task scheduler taskmanager turn on task manager</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<FTSText>atk0110 configuration crcdisk crcdisk.sys msconfig start system configuration utility system configuration system32 WINDOWSSYSTEM32CONFIGSYSTEM</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="paging file" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="pagingfile" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="troubleshoot memory" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="troubleshooting memory" />
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<FTSText>excessive paging low disk space low memory low virtual memory memory paging file physical memory ram upgrade physical memory virtual memory low virtual memory</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\3bcaea06-5be5-4f06-bcc8-884097ccc769.xml" RLTitle="View your computer information">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="my computer" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="operating system" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="operation system" />
<FTSText>computer information Computer Management computer msconfig My Computer operating system performance diagnosis System Info system information system properties</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\449a5c7d-f9f9-4392-800c-83503145889f.xml" RLTitle="Are registry cleaners necessary?">
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<FTSText>clean registry registery registry clean registry cleaner registry cleanup registry fix registry problems registry repair registry repair registry</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="memory" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ram" />
<FTSText>4gb ram add memory add ram check memory check ram free up disk space memory physical memory ram memory ram</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Boot Configuration Data" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="BCD file" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Bcdedit" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="default operating system" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="bootmanager" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="bootloader" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="boot configuration" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="bootmgr" />
<FTSText>bcd bcdedit boot disk boot manager boot boot.ini dual boot edit boot.ini multi boot multiboot startup repair</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="task manager" />
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</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="processes" />
<FTSText>associate host process process ID process processes svchost.exe</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<FTSText>csrss.exe device manager dwm dwm.exe processes svchost svchost.exe system idle process task manager processes task manager tasks</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="system" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="System Information" />
<FTSText>environment variables msinfo msinfo32 system assessment tool system health report System Info system information system requirements System Volume Information system</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\6e566289-20fa-4ed4-bddf-0b36a77b003c.xml" RLTitle="View how much memory your computer is using">
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<FTSText>4gb ram low memory memory usage memory performance diagnosis physical memory processes ram slow computer video memory virtual memory</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\76347d40-8d1c-4069-8c42-8dce7a2d39b7.xml" RLTitle="What is the Microsoft Management Console (MMC)?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="services" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Microsoft Management Console" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="MMC" />
<FTSText>0Xc0000142 active directory Computer Management disk management group policy Microsoft Management Console mmc SD Card sd telnet</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\89ca317f-649d-40a6-8934-e5707ee5c4b8.xml" RLTitle="Change the size of virtual memory">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="paging file" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="pagingfile" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="virtual memory" />
<FTSText>excessive paging free up disk space increase virtual memory memory page file paging file paging performance diagnosis swap file virtual memory</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\91558e3c-22f9-42dd-a132-f51482063c98.xml" RLTitle="How does Action Center check for problems?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="action center" />
<FTSText>pc action center actioncenter action center</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="computer owner name" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="find computer name" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="find computer name" />
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<FTSText>Change Computer Name computer name domain name domain find computer name find your computer name full computer name host name My Computer network name register workgroup</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Task Manager" />
<FTSText>audio service not running dwm.exe media manager services processes rundll32.exe services services.exe svchost system service task manager task>view computer and devices</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="screen savers" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="windows troubleshooter" />
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<FTSText>freeze screen saver not working screen saver screensaver startup repair trouble shooting troubleshoot troubleshooting windows explorer</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="task manager" />
<FTSText>end a process end process end task exit processes shut down shutdown stop narrator svchost.exe task manager task</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\a33a9d88-7883-44d2-a7c8-55d3f320c7db.xml" RLTitle="Turn Direct Memory Access (DMA) on or off">
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<FTSText>CD Rom device manager Direct X disable DMA dma Enable DMA ide memory turn on dma video memory</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\a99f69c1-935f-4116-ba5f-33d8800ef9da.xml" RLTitle="Open Event Viewer">
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<FTSText>application event log chkdsk error log event log event logs Event Viewer event log System Event Log system event notification service view event log windows system event log</FTSText>
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<FTSText>action center</FTSText>
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<FTSText>edition version Windows 7 upgrade premium ultimate</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="boot menue" />
<FTSText>access BIOS acpi bios settings bios setup bios update bios version bios hibernate IRQ sleep temperature update bios</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="system Configuration Utility" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="run selective startup" />
<FTSText>bootmgr c000021a crcdisk crcdisk.sys msconfig restart start up startup system configuration utility system configuration windows will not start</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="environment" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="kcab pu" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="pukcab" />
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<FTSText>back up registry back up backup registry backup regedit register registry backup registry editor registry restore registry</FTSText>
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<FTSText>cpu 100% cpu meter cpu temperature cpu usage cpu dual core freeze freezes freezing high cpu usage performance and reliability monitor performance diagnosis performance monitor performance quad core rating Reliability and Performance Monitor task manager</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="group policy" />
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<FTSText>administrative rights administrator rights administrator settings administrator group policy editor group policy permission permissions privileges system administrator</FTSText>
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<FTSText>configuration last good configuration last know good configuration last known configuration Last known good configuration last known good last known registry restart shut down system restore</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="nonpaged pool" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="non-paged pool" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="paged pool" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="paging file" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="pagingfile" />
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<FTSText>Change Computer Name change name change pc name change user name change workgroup name change workgroup computer name name netbios rename computer workstation</FTSText>
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<FTSText>clean registry code 19 environmental variables registry clean up registry clean registry cleaner registry editor Registry Error registry keys registry problems registry repair registry repair registry system registry Windows cannot start this hardware device because its configuration information (in the registry) is incomplete or damaged. (Code 19) windows registry</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="registr" />
<FTSText>clean registry edit registry HKEY reg edit regedit registry cleaner registry edit registry editor registry keys registry repair registry windows registry</FTSText>
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<FTSText>resource monitor resources monitor</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="pagingfile" />
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<FTSText>increase virtual memory low memory low virtual memory memory not enough memory page file pagefile paging file paging physical memory ram virtual memory virtual vitual memory</FTSText>
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