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VLZXCHH<maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>The Server Manager Main Window</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The Server Manager main window lets you view a detailed snapshot of the server's identity information, selected security configuration options, and installed roles and features.</maml:para><maml:para>The Resources and Support area of the Server Manager main window contains links that help you keep connected to the latest documentation and downloads, and let you participate in feedback programs that help improve future versions of Windows Server.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>The Server Summary area</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The Server Summary area displays details about the server that are especially useful during troubleshooting, such as the computer's name and network addresses, and the product ID of the operating system that is running on the computer.</maml:para><maml:para>From the Server Summary area, you can activate this copy of Windows, view and change network connections, change system properties, and enable and configure Remote Desktop.</maml:para><maml:para>The Server Summary area contains the following collapsible sub-sections:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Computer Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=14483a11-f45b-45b5-a4b9-fec2fb61aac3#BKMK_SysInfoTile"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Security Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=14483a11-f45b-45b5-a4b9-fec2fb61aac3#BKMK_ServStateTile"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_SysInfoTile"><maml:title>Computer Information</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The following table describes the information that is shown in the <maml:ui>Computer Information</maml:ui> section.</maml:para><maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Field Text </maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Data Description </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Full computer name:</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of target server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain (or Workgroup if the computer is not domain-joined):</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Primary Domain Name System (DNS) suffix</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;network connection name 1&gt;:</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>IP address</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;network connection name 2&gt;:</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>IP address</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;network connection name 3&gt;:</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>IP address</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop status</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows whether Remote Desktop connections are enabled or disabled; that is, whether remote computers that are running Remote Desktop can connect to this computer.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Server Manager Remote Management</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows whether other computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2 can be used to manage this computer by using Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Product ID (if activated):</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows the activation status for this copy of Windows. <maml:ui>Not activated</maml:ui> is displayed if an administrator has not provided the product key associated with this copy of Windows, or has provided a product key, but not yet activated Windows either online or by telephone. <maml:ui>Activated</maml:ui> is displayed, together with the Windows product ID, if an administrator has provided the correct Windows product key and activated the operating system. To activate Windows, click <maml:ui>Activate Windows</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Actions</maml:ui> list at the right side of the <maml:ui>Computer Information</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table><maml:para>The <maml:ui>Do not show me this console at logon</maml:ui> check box in the <maml:ui>Computer Information</maml:ui> section lets administrators prevent Server Manager from opening automatically when they log on to the computer, if they do not need to see Server Manager at every logon. This behavior can also be controlled by the Group Policy setting <maml:ui>Local Computer Policy/Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/System/Server Manager/Do not display Server Manager automatically at logon</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_ServStateTile"><maml:title>Security Information</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The following table describes the information that is shown in the Security Information section.</maml:para><maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Field Text </maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Data Description </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Firewall status</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows whether Windows Firewall is enabled on the server.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Update status</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows whether the server is configured to download and install Windows software updates automatically</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Last checked for updates</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows the most recent day and time that the server has checked for software updates.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Last installed updates</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows the most recent day and time that automatic software updates were installed.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row>
<maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration (ESC)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Shows whether Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration is enabled for both members of the Administrators group and for other users.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table><maml:para>Commands in this section let you change your Windows Firewall, Windows automatic updating, and Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration settings. You can also search Windows Update for new roles to download and install by clicking <maml:ui>Check for New Roles</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para>From the Security Information area, you can also start the Security Configuration Wizard that helps you create a security policy that can be applied to any server on the network. For more information about completing the Security Configuration Wizard, see Security Configuration Wizard documentation available at the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=91742"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=91742).</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>The Roles Summary area</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The Roles Summary area of the Server Manager main window shows a list of all roles that are installed on the computer. The names of roles installed on the computer are displayed as hypertext; clicking a role name opens the Server Manager home page for managing the role.</maml:para><maml:para>To install additional roles, or remove existing roles, click the appropriate command in the right side margin of the Roles Summary area.</maml:para><maml:para>The <maml:ui>Go to Manage Roles</maml:ui> command in this section opens the Roles home page, on which you can find more detail about installed roles, such as which role services for the role are installed, the role's operational status, and whether event messages about the role are available to read.</maml:para><maml:para>For more information about the Roles home page, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role Home Pages</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=57796152-2987-4f95-9048-49643011b817"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>The Features Summary area</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The Features Summary area of the Server Manager home page header shows a list of all features that are installed on the computer.</maml:para><maml:para>To install additional features, or remove existing features, click the appropriate command in the right side margin of the Features Summary area.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Adding and Removing Roles and Features</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>For information about how to add and remove roles, role services, and features, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Role, Role Service, and Feature Dependencies in Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic identifies the dependencies that server roles, role services, and features have on other roles, role services, and features in Windows Server® 2008 R2.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Dependencies in Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>As you install roles and prepare to deploy the server, Server Manager prompts you to install any other roles, role services, or features that are required by a role that you want to install. For example, many roles, such as Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS), require Web Server (IIS) to run.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To install and run a program, all programs upon which is depends must also be installed. Some are simply child elements of the role, role service, or feature that is the dependent program. For example, .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features is the parent feature, and Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Activation is a subfeature of .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Similarly, if you want to remove roles, role services, or features from your computer, messages from Server Manager show you if other programs require the software that you are removing. For example, if you want to remove Web Server (IIS), Server Manager alerts you if other roles that depend on Web Server (IIS) remain on the computer. This complex arrangement of software dependencies is managed by Server Manager and prevents the accidental removal of software that the server requires to perform its assigned tasks. Users are not required to know on what software the roles they want to install depend.</maml:para></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Viewing role, role service, and feature dependencies by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>The procedure in this section describes how to use the Server Manager <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet in a Windows PowerShell session to display software that is required by roles, role services, or features that are available in Windows Server 2008 R2. By using the <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter, you can view software dependencies without performing an actual installation.</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view role, role service, or feature dependencies</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following to load the Server Manager module, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you do not know the command name of the role, role service, or feature for which you want to view dependencies, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. Otherwise, go on to the next step.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>Command names for roles, role services, and features are displayed in the <maml:ui>Name</maml:ui> column of the results.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to run the <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet in <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> mode. </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> -whatIf</maml:para>
<maml:para>In <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> mode, installation does not occur, but the roles, role services, or features upon which the specified role, role service, or feature depends are displayed as output.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can show the dependencies for multiple roles, role services, and features by separating the command names of roles, role services, and features with commas, as shown in the following example.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature Application-Server,Hyper-V -whatIf</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>The roles, role services, and features upon which your specified features depend to run are shown in the cmdlet results.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roles, Role Services, and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e2bc02c5-e7cc-42ad-98f9-0c38ebd53892"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can help Microsoft improve the quality, reliability, and performance of its operating systems by participating in the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=34556"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>

<maml:para>If you accept, Microsoft Corporation collects statistical information about your system configuration, the performance of some components of Windows, and certain types of events. Windows periodically uploads a small file to Microsoft that contains a summary of the information collected. The file is transmitted by using the Internet.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The uploaded data contains no information that identifies you or your company. There are no surveys to complete, and it all happens automatically—you’re never interrupted. You should experience no loss in performance. If your computer is not connected to the Internet, the data is discarded. Microsoft does not share this information with other companies; it is used only by Microsoft in aggregate form for the purpose of improving our software for our customers.</maml:para>

<maml:para>To participate, follow the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_Enable"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>

<maml:para>If you do not want to participate, follow the procedure in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_Disable"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_Enable">
<maml:title>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using either Server Manager or Initial Configuration Tasks.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_RMT"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_OOBE"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_RMT">
<maml:title>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to participate in the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Server Manager.</maml:para>

<maml:procedure><maml:title>To enable CEIP by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click<maml:ui> Start.</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Go to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the Server Manager home page, expand the <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> area if it is not already open.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Configure CEIP</maml:ui> to open the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Yes, I want to participate in the CEIP</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section address="BKMK_OOBE">
<maml:title>To enable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps to participate in the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Initial Configuration Tasks.</maml:para>

<maml:procedure><maml:title>To enable CEIP by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Update This Server</maml:ui> section of the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks window</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Enable automatic updating and feedback</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Enable Windows Automatic Updating and Feedback</maml:ui> dialog box, do one of the following.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Enable Windows automatic updating and feedback</maml:ui> to participate in both the Customer Experience Improvement Program and Windows Error Reporting. Click <maml:ui>Close</maml:ui>. You have completed the procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Manually configure settings</maml:ui> to participate in only the Customer Experience Improvement Program or to change settings.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you selected <maml:ui>Manually configure settings</maml:ui> in the previous step, click <maml:ui>Change Setting</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Yes, I want to participate in the CEIP</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section>

<maml:section address="BKMK_Disable">
<maml:title>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can disable participation in the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using either Server Manager or Initial Configuration Tasks.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_disableRMT"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d#BKMK_disableOOBE"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_disableRMT"><maml:title>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Server Manager</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Perform the following steps in Server Manager if you do not want to participate in the Customer Experience Improvement Program.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To disable CEIP by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the Server Manager home page, expand the <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> area if it is not already open.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Configure CEIP</maml:ui> to open the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Select <maml:ui>No, I don't want to participate</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_disableOOBE">
<maml:title>To disable the Customer Experience Improvement Program by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Perform the following steps in Initial Configuration Tasks if you do not want to participate in the Customer Experience Improvement Program.</maml:para>

<maml:procedure><maml:title>To disable CEIP by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Update This Server</maml:ui> section of the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks window</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Enable automatic updating and feedback</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Enable Windows Automatic Updating and Feedback</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Manually configure settings</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Change Setting</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>No, I don't want to participate</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Customer Experience Improvement Program Profile</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>If you participate in CEIP, you can add a profile that tells Microsoft more about the type of computing enterprise in which your server is deployed. Adding a profile is optional, but it provides richer data that helps Microsoft provide better solutions for your specific enterprise type.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Perform the following steps if you want to add a profile.</maml:para>

<maml:procedure><maml:title>To add a CEIP profile</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Customer Experience Improvement Program Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select the <maml:ui>Yes, I want to participate Windows Server CEIP</maml:ui> option.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Use the drop-down menus to select the values that best represent your enterprise, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Number of servers your organization has worldwide.</maml:phrase> Select the numeric range that most accurately represents your organization's server count.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Number of desktop and portable PCs your organization has worldwide.</maml:phrase> Select the numeric range that most accurately represents your organization's combined desktop and laptop computer count.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Industry that best represents your organization.</maml:phrase> If your organization's industry is not closely represented by the options, select <maml:ui>Other Services</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Error Reporting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The Server Manager Main Window</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=14483a11-f45b-45b5-a4b9-fec2fb61aac3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Roles Summary</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Roles Summary section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section lists roles that are installed on the computer in alphabetical order. To the left of each role is an icon that displays the current general operational status of the role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Clicking the name of the role in the <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section opens the home page for that role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Commands in the margin of the <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section allow you to open the <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> page, add more roles, or remove installed roles.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding and Removing Roles</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For information about how to add and remove roles, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Role Home Pages</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Roles page in Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> page of the Server Manager console contains a <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section, followed by collapsible sections added for each role that is installed on the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Roles Summary section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section lists roles that are installed on the computer in alphabetical order. To the left of each role is an icon that displays the current general operational status of the role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Clicking the name of the role in the <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> section opens the home page for that role.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Role-specific sections</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Role-specific sections of the <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui> page contain the following subsections.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Subsection name</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Role Status</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Role Status</maml:ui> subsection shows if recent error and event messages were logged for the role or any services upon which the role depends. Clicking the links in <maml:ui>Role Status</maml:ui> opens the role-specific home page.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Role Services</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Role Services</maml:ui> subsection lists all available role services, provides a brief description of each, and shows which role services are installed on the server. You can use commands in the right side margin of the Role Services subsection to add or remove role services.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Role-specific home pages</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Role-specific home pages provide extensive detail about the operational status of a role, and let you to start role-specific management tasks from Server Manager.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Role-specific home pages include the following sections.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Summary section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Summary section of a role's home page contains the following subsections.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Section name</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Events</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> section shows event and error messages that were logged for the role within the most recent 24 hours. You can open, view, and filter event messages in this section without opening Event Viewer separately. However, you can also use the <maml:ui>Go to Event Viewer</maml:ui> command in the right side margin of this section to open Event Viewer if it is necessary.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>System Services</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>System Services</maml:ui> section lists the system services upon which the role depends to run, and provides the status and a description of each service. Commands in the <maml:ui>System Services</maml:ui> section let you open the Services snap-in, stop, and restart services.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Best Practices Analyzer (BPA) can help administrators manage server roles within best practice guidelines by allowing them to scan one or more roles that are installed on Windows Server® 2008 R2 for best practice violations, and view detailed results and problem resolution information. For more information about Best Practices Analyzer, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f5ac8ef5-5a84-4041-aa6e-90a6ce2c3c9c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Role Services</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Role Services</maml:ui> section lists all available role services, provides a brief description of each, and shows which role services are installed on the server. You can use commands in the right side margin of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Role Services</maml:computerOutputInline> subsection to add or remove role services.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>The Filter Events dialog box</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> command, located in the margin of the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> section, opens the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box. Although the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box lets you filter just as you can by using filtering tools in Event Viewer, this dialog box is unique to the role-specific home pages of Server Manager. Event Viewer filters provide more filtering options and criteria. The <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box in Server Manager provides a subset of Event Viewer filter functionality.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The Filter Events dialog box lets you to display selected events in the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> section of a role's home page based on the following three event properties.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Levels</maml:ui>   Events are tagged with the following levels, depending on the severity of the action or condition that triggered the event message. When all levels are selected, events of all levels are displayed in the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> section of the role home page. By default, all levels are selected so that all levels of events show in the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> area.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Information.</maml:ui> Indicates that a change in an application or component has occurred, such as an operation has successfully completed, a resource was created, or a service started.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Warning.</maml:ui> Indicates that an issue has occurred that can affect service or result in a more serious problem if action is not taken.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Error.</maml:ui> Indicates that a problem has occurred, which might affect functionality that is external to the application or component that triggered the event.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Critical.</maml:ui> Indicates that a failure has occurred from which the application or component that triggered the event cannot automatically recover.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>

<maml:para>Selecting the <maml:ui>Verbose</maml:ui> level provides the maximum amount of data in event messages.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Event IDs</maml:ui>   You can filter events by ID numbers separated by commas, or a range of numbers separated by a dash. To exclude an event number in a range, enter a dash or minus character (<maml:ui>-</maml:ui>) in front of the number that you want to exclude.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Levels</maml:ui> property overrides other properties on the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box. For example, if you want to filter events for an <maml:ui>Error</maml:ui>-level message that has an event ID of 620, but the <maml:ui>Error</maml:ui> level is not selected in the <maml:ui>Levels</maml:ui> area, event ID 620 will not be displayed. Similarly, if you have applied a filter in which you selected <maml:ui>Information</maml:ui>-level events and then specified a 12-hour time period, but no <maml:ui>Information</maml:ui>-level events were logged for the role in the last 12 hours, the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> list shows no events.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Time period</maml:ui>   This property filters for events that have occurred only within the most recent specified time period. By default, the time period is set to 24 hours.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>

<maml:para>When you change any of the default settings on the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>, the <maml:ui>Events</maml:ui> area displays a <maml:ui>Filtering Enabled</maml:ui> message at the bottom of the list of events. Restoring default settings in the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box (all levels selected, no event IDs specified, 24-hour time period specified) clears the <maml:ui>Filtering Enabled</maml:ui> message, disabling filtering.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>System Services Preferences</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Much like the <maml:ui>Filter Events</maml:ui> dialog box, the System Services <maml:ui>Preferences</maml:ui> dialog box in Server Manager includes a subset of the information and settings that are available in the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box opened from the <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> snap-in. Just as you can by using the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box for specific services in the <maml:ui>Services</maml:ui> snap-in, you can use commands in the margin of the <maml:ui>System Services</maml:ui> area to start, stop, pause, and restart services associated with the operation of a role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The Server Manager implementation of the Services <maml:ui>Preferences</maml:ui> dialog box allows you to monitor in the role's home page the status of services that are required by a role. Services associated with the role's operation are listed in the <maml:ui>Preferences</maml:ui> dialog box, and you can enable or disable monitoring for each service independently.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Default system services are selected for monitoring in the <maml:ui>Preferences</maml:ui> dialog box for the optimal continuity of the role's operation. Modifying default monitoring settings, especially turning off monitoring for services that are monitored by default, can result in error conditions or status changes in the role's operation.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Resources and Support section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> section provides guidance for managing the role and configuring the role to perform common and recommended tasks in your enterprise.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> section lists recommended configurations for the role. Selecting a configuration displays a description of each that includes a link to a checklist topic that guides you through the tasks that must be performed to complete the configuration.</maml:para>

<maml:para>You can find more assistance with managing and deploying additional aspects of the role by clicking the links in the margin of the <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> section that connect you to the Help and the Windows Server 2008 R2 TechCenter Web site for the role.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Servermanagercmd.exe</maml:computerOutputInline> is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows. We recommend that you use the Windows PowerShell cmdlets that are available for Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>The Server Manager command-line installation in Windows Server® 2008 R2 accepts parameters to install or remove one role, role service, or feature per command instance. When you want to install or remove more than one role, role service, or feature on a server by using a single command instance, use an XML answer file.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In Windows Server 2008 R2, users create answer files from scratch. The answer file provides the following information to the Server Manager command-line interface:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>roles, role services, and features users want to install on or remove from a server</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Configuration settings required to complete installation of roles, role services, or features</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Role, role service, and feature dependencies</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When you install or remove roles, role services, or features by using the Server Manager GUI, the Add Roles Wizard verifies that all of the software required by a role installs with any role you select in the wizard. If necessary, the wizard prompts you to approve the installation of other roles, role services, or features that are required by roles you select.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The same verification process occurs when you use the Server Manager command line. If you want to install or remove only specific parts of roles or features, you need to specify only the parts you want to install or remove. There is no need to specify all of the required roles and role services for role services you want to install; Server Manager automatically installs or removes the software upon which your desired role service is dependent.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>When you remove roles by using an answer file, Server Manager automatically removes all roles and role services that depend on a specified role or role service in your answer file. Adding the -whatIf parameter to your Server Manager command displays a list of all roles and role services that are removed as a consequence of removing a role or role service specified in your answer file.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>

<maml:para>For example, if you want to install Internet Printing, a role service of Print and Document Services, your answer file needs to specify only Internet Printing; you do not need to specify Web Server (IIS) or specific role services of Web Server (IIS). By default, Server Manager installs parts of Web Server (IIS), another role, which are required for Internet Printing to run. By using the same answer file, you want to remove the Remote Desktop Services role service RD Gateway from the same server. RD Gateway also requires parts of Web Server (IIS) to run. Server Manager removes those role services of Web Server (IIS) that neither RD Gateway nor Internet Printing require to run, but it retains Web Server (IIS) role services still required by Internet Printing.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>How the answer file handles parent and child role services</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Some roles, role services, and features are containers of child elements that Server Manager installs by default. In the wizards that are part of the Server Manager GUI, when you select a container node for either installation or removal, required child elements are automatically selected. Although you can clear check boxes manually for some child elements, the selected child elements are recommended defaults.</maml:para>

<maml:para>When a container is specified in a command-line installation, the default child elements are automatically included. When a container is specified in a command-line removal, all child elements are removed.  For example, when the Print and Document Services role is named in the answer file along with the -install command, the Print Server role service is also installed. However, specifying the removal of the Print and Document Services container results in the removal of the entire role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>If default child elements should not be installed, do not specify the container in the answer file. Specify only the child elements that you want to install or remove.</maml:para>

<maml:para>For example, if you want to install Internet Printing, a role service of Print and Document Services, your answer file needs to specify only Internet Printing; you do not need to specify Print and Document Services or other role services of Print and Document Services. Server Manager installs only Internet Printing and the Print Server role service that it requires, but not LPD Service, another role service subordinate to Print and Document Services.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Creating an answer file for Server Manager commands</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can create the answer file to use with the Server Manager command line in an XML editing program or in a text editing utility such as Notepad. It is recommended that you use an XML editor that can validate your work to an existing XML schema, because it is important to validate your answer file to the Server Manager command-line schema definition. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The Server Manager Command-line Schema</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba#BKMK_Schema"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic for more information.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter cannot be used as an answer file with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-inputPath</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter. The XML used by <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> results and the XML required in a Servermanagercmd.exe answer file do not validate to the same schema.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Specifying the identifiers of roles, role services, and features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Server Manager command line and answer file recognizes the identifiers of roles, role services, and features provided in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. Identifiers of roles, role services, and features in the answer file and in the Server Manager command line are case-insensitive, so the capitalization shown in the identifiers is not essential.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Answer file examples</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following are sample answer files. Note that the following heading element must be present in all answer files, and to create well-formed XML, the element must be closed at the end of the answer file. The placeholder <maml:replaceable>action</maml:replaceable> must be replaced with either <maml:computerOutputInline>Install</maml:computerOutputInline> or <maml:computerOutputInline>Remove</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>

<dev:code>&lt;ServerManagerConfiguration
Action="<maml:replaceable>action</maml:replaceable>"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sdm/Windows/ServerManager/Configuration/2007/1"&gt;
<maml:replaceable>…answer file content…</maml:replaceable>
&lt;/ServerManagerConfiguration&gt;</dev:code>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Installing DNS Server, Web Server, RD Gateway, Message Queuing Server, and .NET Framework 3.0 Features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In the following example, the administrator wants to install DNS Server, Web Server (IIS), RD Gateway (a role service of Remote Desktop Services), Message Queuing Server (part of the feature Message Queuing), and all parts of .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features.</maml:para>

<dev:code>&lt;ServerManagerConfiguration
Action="Install"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sdm/Windows/ServerManager/Configuration/2007/1"&gt;
&lt;Role Id="DNS"/&gt;
&lt;Role Id="Web-Server"/&gt;
&lt;RoleService Id="RDS-Gateway"/&gt;
&lt;Feature Id="MSMQ-Server"/&gt;
&lt;Feature Id="Net-Framework" InstallAllSubFeatures="true"/&gt;
&lt;/ServerManagerConfiguration&gt;</dev:code>

<maml:para>The following are the results of this operation.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>DNS Server: Installed.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Web Server (IIS): Has a number of default role services and a dependency on the Windows Process Activation Service (WAS) feature. All default role services and WAS are installed.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Remote Desktop Services: The RD Gateway role service is installed, meaning the Remote Desktop Services role is now installed. RD Gateway depends on several Web Server (IIS) role services, along with Network Policy and Access Services, which is also installed.</maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Message Queuing: Only the Message Queuing Server feature element is installed. Other elements of Message Queuing are not installed.</maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>.NET Framework 3.5.1 Features: All sub-features of .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features are installed.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section><maml:title>Removing DNS Server, RD Gateway, and .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>In the following example, the administrator wants to remove DNS Server, RD Gateway, and .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features.</maml:para>

<dev:code>&lt;ServerManagerConfiguration
Action="Remove"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sdm/Windows/ServerManager/Configuration/2007/1"&gt;
&lt;Role Id="DNS"/&gt;
&lt;RoleService Id="RDS-Gateway"/&gt;
&lt;Feature Id="Net-Framework"/&gt;
&lt;/ServerManagerConfiguration&gt;</dev:code>

<maml:para>The following are the results of this operation.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>DNS Server: Removed</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services: The RD Gateway role service is removed. Other installed role services of Remote Desktop Services are not removed. Web Server (IIS) (upon which RD Gateway was dependent) is not removed.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>.NET Framework 3.5.1 Features: All sub-features of .NET Framework 3.5.1 are removed. If some sub-features were not previously installed, they are ignored.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_Schema">
<maml:title>The Server Manager command-line schema</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>XML answer files that are used with the Server Manager command line must validate to the Server Manager command-line schema definition. You can find a copy of this schema on the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Web site</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=81203"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=81203).</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Windows Error Reporting</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Windows Error Reporting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By using Windows Error Reporting, Windows can send descriptions of problems on your server to Microsoft and look for steps you can take to solve them. Windows Error Reporting is enabled by default.</maml:para>

<maml:para>If you choose to send generic information automatically about a problem, Microsoft will send back either the most current solution or use the information to start working on a solution.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Read more about how your information is protected by our privacy policy at the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Online Crash Analysis</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=61828"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> Web site.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Windows Error Reporting advanced options</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, the following two options disable Windows Error Reporting:</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>I don't want to participate, and don't ask me again</maml:ui></maml:para>

<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, and prevents it from prompting you to send information about application failures to Microsoft.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Ask me about sending reports every time an error occurs</maml:ui></maml:para>

<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, but allows it to prompt you to send information about application failures to Microsoft whenever a failure occurs.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>

<maml:para>The following two options enable Windows Error Reporting. Each option provides a different level of detail in the information sent to Microsoft when failures occur.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send detailed reports. Notify me if there are possible solutions to the problem.</maml:ui></maml:para>

<maml:para>When this option is selected, if an application failure occurs, detailed reports are automatically sent to Microsoft. Portions of documents you were working on at the moment a program failed, or data you provided to Web sites or forms may be included in these reports. The contents of log files, and portions of the registry, may also be sent to Microsoft.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send summary reports. Notify me if there are possible solutions to the problem.</maml:ui></maml:para>

<maml:para>When this option is selected, if an application failure occurs, only non-personal data is sent to Microsoft. Data about your computer's configuration, the program in which you were working, and any operations that triggered the failure is sent to Microsoft.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>How to enable Windows Error Reporting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Windows Server® 2008 R2, you can enable Windows Error Reporting in the following ways:</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To enable Windows Error Reporting by using the Initial Configuration Tasks window</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73#BKMK_enableWER_OOBE"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To enable Windows Error Reporting by using Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73#BKMK_enableWER_RMT"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_enableWER_OOBE"><maml:title>To enable Windows Error Reporting by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:ui> window is not already open, you can open it by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, clicking <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, typing <maml:userInput>oobe</maml:userInput> in the text box, and then clicking <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Enable automatic updating and feedback</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Update This Server</maml:ui> area.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Manually configure settings</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Change Setting</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select one of the following options described in the previous section, and then Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send detailed reports</maml:ui></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send summary reports</maml:ui></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Close</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_enableWER_RMT"><maml:title>To enable Windows Error Reporting by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the Server Manager home page, expand the <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> area if it is not already open.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Configure Windows Error Reporting</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select one of the following options, described in the previous section, and then Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send detailed reports</maml:ui></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Yes, automatically send summary reports</maml:ui></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>How to disable Windows Error Reporting</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Windows Server 2008 R2, you can disable Windows Error Reporting in either of the following ways:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To disable Windows Error Reporting by using the Initial Configuration Tasks window</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73#BKMK_disableWER_OOBE"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To disable Windows Error Reporting by using Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73#BKMK_disableWER_RMT"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para>You can also enable or disable Windows Error Reporting by configuring its behavior by using Group Policy. Use the Local Group Policy Editor when editing Local Group Policy or, use the Group Policy Management console when editing domain-based Group Policy. You can locate these policy settings in <maml:ui>Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Error Reporting</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_disableWER_OOBE"><maml:title>To disable Windows Error Reporting by using Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:ui> window is not already open, you can open it by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, clicking <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, typing <maml:userInput>oobe</maml:userInput> in the text box, and then clicking <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Enable automatic updating and feedback</maml:ui> in the <maml:ui>Update This Server</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Enable Windows Automatic Updating and Feedback</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Manually configure settings</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Change Setting</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select one of the following options, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>I don't want to participate, and don't ask me again</maml:ui></maml:para>
<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, and prevents it from prompting you to send information about application failures to Microsoft.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Ask me about sending reports every time an error occurs</maml:ui></maml:para>
<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, but allows it to prompt you to send information about application failures to Microsoft whenever a failure occurs.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Manually Configure Settings</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Close</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_disableWER_RMT"><maml:title>To disable Windows Error Reporting by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, pointing to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then clicking Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the Server Manager home page, expand the <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> area if it is not already open.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Configure Windows Error Reporting</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Windows Error Reporting Configuration</maml:ui> dialog box, select one of the following options, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>I don't want to participate, and don't ask me again</maml:ui></maml:para>
<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, and prevents it from prompting you to send information about application failures to Microsoft.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:ui>Ask me about sending reports every time an error occurs</maml:ui></maml:para>
<maml:para>This option disables Windows Error Reporting, but allows it to prompt you to send information about application failures to Microsoft whenever a failure occurs.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The Server Manager Main Window</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=14483a11-f45b-45b5-a4b9-fec2fb61aac3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Remote Management with Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>In Windows Server® 2008 R2, you can use Server Manager to perform some management tasks on remote computers. To manage a computer remotely by using Server Manager, you connect Server Manager to a remote computer in the same manner you would connect Microsoft Management consoles (MMCs) for other technologies.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Supported remote management scenarios</maml:title><maml:introduction>

<maml:para>The following remote management scenarios are supported from Server Manager in Windows Server 2008 R2. </maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Server to server</maml:phrase>   Server Manager on a full installation of Windows Server 2008 R2 can be used to manage roles and features that are installed on another server that is running Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Server to Server Core</maml:phrase>   Server Manager on a full installation of Windows Server 2008 R2 can be used to manage roles and features that are installed on a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Client to server</maml:phrase>   Server Manager is installed as part of Remote Server Administration Tools on a computer that is running Windows® 7. This can be used to manage roles and features on a computer that is running either the full or Server Core installations of Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list><maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Source computer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>To Remote Computer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain C (added as trusted host)</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain A</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain B</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Workgroup</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain A</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>√</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain B</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>√</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Workgroup</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>√</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>√</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>If you are managing a remote computer from a computer that is running Windows 7, start the Windows Remote Management (WinRM) service to allow for the addition of trusted hosts. Open a Command Prompt session with elevated user rights by clicking <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, clicking <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, clicking <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, right-clicking <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then clicking <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>: <maml:userInput>net start winrm</maml:userInput></maml:alert><maml:alert>For remote connections in a Workgroup to Workgroup/Domain scenario, the remote computer must be added to the trusted hosts list on the source computer. To do this, run the following command on the source computer in a Command Prompt window that is opened with elevated user rights.</maml:alert><maml:alert><maml:userInput>winrm set winrm/config/client @{TrustedHosts="RemoteComputerName"}</maml:userInput></maml:alert><maml:alert>For remote connections in a Workgroup to Workgroup/Domain scenario, if a user is not logged on by using the source computer’s built-in administrator account, the following <maml:computerOutputInline>WinRM</maml:computerOutputInline> registry key must be configured to allow remote access from the source computer. This change is required because of a User Account Control (UAC) limitation on non-administrator accounts that are members of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group. To change this registry key, run the following command on the source computer at a command prompt that is opened with elevated user rights.</maml:alert><maml:alert><maml:userInput>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</maml:userInput></maml:alert><maml:alert>By default, <maml:computerOutputInline>WinRM</maml:computerOutputInline> allows for a maximum of five connections to a remote computer to be active per user. To increase the limit, run the following command on the source computer, in which X represents the number of connections that you want to allow, at a command prompt that is opened with elevated user rights.</maml:alert><maml:alert><maml:userInput>winrm s winrm/config/winrs @{MaxShellsPerUser="X"}</maml:userInput></maml:alert></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Security considerations for remote management by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group on computers that you want to manage by using Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet><maml:para>Because Server Manager remote management capability is provided by using Windows PowerShell technology, Server Manager remote management inherits security considerations from Windows PowerShell. A malicious user can try to steal logon credentials provided by an administrator over a remote connection, but generally, this is a low risk. Other potential threats of which there is very low risk include modification of dynamic link libraries (DLLs) by malicious users, or tries to obtain sensitive or personally identifying data in the Server Manager log file. Users who have rights to access the local computer can read Server Manager log files, but log files do not contain sensitive personal or account information such as passwords.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_can"><maml:title>Tasks that you can perform on a remote server by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>You can perform the following tasks in Server Manager on a remote computer.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>View Windows automatic updating status</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Run Best Practices Analyzer scans on roles. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Running and Filtering Scans in Best Practices Analyzer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>View or change Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) status</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Configure Windows Error Reporting</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>View or change Windows Firewall information</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>View and manage roles from role home pages</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>To use role- or feature-specific tools or snap-ins in a Server Manager console that is connected to a remote server, those tools must be installed on the source computer by using Remote Server Administration Tools.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>View Internet Explorer Advanced Security Configuration settings</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Manage services from a role home page</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_cannot"><maml:title>Tasks that you cannot perform remotely by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Primarily to minimize security risks to your servers, the following tasks cannot be completed in a remote Server Manager session.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Add or remove roles, role services, and features</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Configure Remote Desktop settings</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Configure System Properties</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Check for new roles</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Change Windows automatic updating settings</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Change network settings</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Change the computer name or domain membership</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Change Internet Explorer Advanced Security Configuration settings</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Run the Security Configuration Wizard, if the source computer is a server that is running Windows Server 2008 R2</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Enabling or disabling remote management in Windows Server 2008 R2</maml:title><maml:introduction address="BKMK_powershell"><maml:para>To help protect servers from unauthorized access, and before administrators can connect to a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 remotely by using Server Manager, Server Manager remote management must be enabled on the destination computer.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Before you configure a server for remote management by using Server Manager, you must enable several Group Policy settings that control Windows Firewall exceptions. Follow the steps in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To set Group Policy for Server Manager remote management</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_gp"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to verify that no Group Policy settings override configuration of the server for remote management.</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Procedures in this section can be completed only on a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2. You cannot enable or disable remote management on a computer that is running Windows 7 because Windows 7 cannot be managed by using Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>

<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To set Group Policy for Server Manager remote management</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_gp"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To configure Server Manager remote management by using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_windows"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To configure Server Manager remote management by using Windows PowerShell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_ps"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list><maml:procedure address="BKMK_gp"><maml:title>To set Group Policy for Server Manager remote management</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the computer that you want to manage remotely, open <maml:ui>Local Group Policy Editor</maml:ui>. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, type <maml:userInput>gpedit.msc</maml:userInput> in the <maml:ui>Open</maml:ui> box, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Expand <maml:ui>Computer Configuration</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Administrative Templates</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Windows Components</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Windows Remote Management</maml:ui>, and then select <maml:ui>WinRM Service</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, double-click <maml:ui>Allow automatic configuration of listeners</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, expand <maml:ui>Windows Settings</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Security Settings</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui>, and then <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>Inbound Rules</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>New Rule</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the New Inbound Rule Wizard, on the <maml:ui>Rule Type</maml:ui> page, select <maml:ui>Predefined</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Predefined</maml:ui> pull-down menu, select <maml:ui>Remote Event Log Management</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Predefined Rules</maml:ui> page, click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui> to accept the new rules.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> page, select <maml:ui>Allow the connection</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Finish</maml:ui>. <maml:ui>Allow the connection</maml:ui> is the default selection.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Repeat steps 5 through 10 to create new inbound rules for the following two additional predefined rule types.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Service Management</maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Firewall Remote Management</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Close <maml:ui>Local Group Policy Editor</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>

<maml:procedure address="BKMK_windows"><maml:title>To configure Server Manager remote management by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the computer that you want to manage remotely, open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Server Summary</maml:ui> area of the Server Manager home page, click <maml:ui>Configure Server Manager Remote Management</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Do one of the following.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>To let this computer to be managed remotely by using Server Manager, select <maml:ui>Enable remote management of this server from other computers</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>To prevent this computer from being managed remotely by using Server Manager, clear the <maml:ui>Enable remote management of this server from other computers</maml:ui> check box.</maml:para></maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem><maml:para>If you want to enable remote management, but cannot change the setting, follow the steps in the procedure <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To set Group Policy for Server Manager remote management</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_gp"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>, and then go on to the next step.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Verify that exceptions to the following firewall rules are enabled, and are not disabled by Group Policy settings.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Service Management (NP-In)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Service Management (RPC)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Service Management (RPC-EPMAP)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Event Log Management (NP-In)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Event Log Management (RPC)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Event Log Management (RPC-EPMAP)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Firewall Remote Management (RPC)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Firewall Remote Management (RPC-EPMAP)</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list><maml:para>To do this, do the following.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open the <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui> snap-in by doing one of the following:</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Security Information area of the Server Manager main window, click <maml:ui>Go to Windows Firewall</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Server Manager tree pane, expand <maml:ui>Configuration</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Getting Started</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Windows Firewall with Advanced Security</maml:ui> details pane, click <maml:ui>Inbound Rules</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the list of rules, locate the rules that are specified in this step.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If <maml:ui>No</maml:ui> is displayed in the <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui> column for any of the specified rules, double-click the rule to open the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box for the rule.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab of the rule’s <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui>. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Although remote management by using Server Manager is still possible if exceptions to the Remote Event Log Management firewall rules are disabled, remote connection times can be very slow, depending on the number of roles and features that are running on the computer that you want to manage, unless exceptions to these firewall rules are enabled. We recommend that you enable Remote Event Log Management firewall rules to prevent connection delays.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:step></maml:procedure><maml:procedure address="BKMK_ps"><maml:title>To configure Server Manager remote management by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the computer that you want to manage remotely, open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Windows PowerShell session, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to enable all required firewall rule exceptions.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Configure-SMRemoting.ps1 -force -enable</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure><maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure remote management on the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the computer that you want to manage remotely, at the command prompt that opens by default when a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group logs on to the computer that is running the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:NetFx2-ServerCore /FeatureName:MicrosoftWindowsPowerShell /FeatureName:ServerManager-PSH-Cmdlets /FeatureName:BestPractices-PSH-Cmdlets</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:para></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>After the installation has completed, close all applications, and then restart the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To verify that Windows PowerShell and cmdlets for Server Manager and Best Practices Analyzer are installed, try entering the <maml:computerOutputInline>oclist</maml:computerOutputInline> command, which returns a list of all Windows features that are installed on the computer.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>After the operating system has finished loading, log on to the computer as, at minimum, a member of the local <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Command Prompt window that opens after you have logged on to the computer, type the following to open a Windows PowerShell session, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>powershell</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Windows PowerShell session, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to enable all required firewall rule exceptions.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Configure-SMRemoting.ps1 -force -enable</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Connecting to remote computers by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Do the following to manage a remote server by using Server Manager.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To connect to another computer by using Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, right-click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, enter the name or IP address of another computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 in the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> text box, or browse for another server on the network. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> string box, you can specify a NetBIOS name, a fully-qualified domain name (FQDN), or an IPv4 or IPv6 address. If no port number is specified, the default port number is used. The following are examples of formats you can specify in the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> text box.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:replaceable>ComputerName</maml:replaceable></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:replaceable>ComputerName:PortNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>IP address: <maml:replaceable>n.n.n.n</maml:replaceable></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>IPv6 address: [<maml:replaceable>n:n:n:n</maml:replaceable>]</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>IPv4 address with port number: <maml:replaceable>n.n.n.n:PortNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>IPv6 address with port number: [<maml:replaceable>n:n:n:n</maml:replaceable>]:<maml:replaceable>PortNumber</maml:replaceable></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>If an administrator has changed the computer’s default port number, the nondefault port must be opened in Windows Firewall to allow incoming connections on that port. Port 5985 is opened by default when WinRM is configured as described in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To set Group Policy for Server Manager remote management</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_gp"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic. Nondefault ports remain blocked until opened. For more information about how to unblock a port in Windows Firewall, see the Help for Windows Firewall. For more information about how to configure WinRM, in a Command Prompt session, type <maml:userInput>winrm help</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet><maml:para>After you connect to a remote computer, notice that the name of the computer changes in the Server Manager console. The computer name in the Server Manager node of the tree pane, the <maml:ui>Full Computer Name</maml:ui> field in the <maml:ui>Server Summary</maml:ui> area of Server Manager, and the computer name in the console heading all change to the name of the remote computer to which you are connected. Because Server Manager resolves IP addresses to FQDNs, if you connected to a remote computer by using an IP address, the Server Manager console displays the FQDN of the remote computer.</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>If you are connecting to a computer in a different domain by using an IP address, the remote connection might fail, because of DNS Server limitations that can result in a failure to resolve the IP address to a host name. If this occurs, try connecting by specifying an FQDN.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure><maml:procedure><maml:title>To run the Server Manager Get-WindowsFeature cmdlet on a remote computer from a Windows PowerShell session</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, for which <maml:replaceable>ComputerName</maml:replaceable> is the name of the remote computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2, and <maml:replaceable>UserName</maml:replaceable> is the name of a user who is a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group on the remote computer, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Enter-PSSession &lt;ComputerName&gt; –credential &lt;UserName&gt;</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>You are prompted to enter your password in a secure dialog box. Type your password, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Windows PowerShell session, type the following to load the Server Manager snap-in, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>After the results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet are displayed in your Windows PowerShell session, type the following to close the Windows PowerShell session, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:userInput>Exit-PSSession</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_mmc"><maml:title>Managing multiple computers by using Server Manager and MMC</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>You can also create a custom Microsoft Management Console (MMC) that contains multiple Server Manager snap-ins, each targeted to manage a different remote computer.</maml:para><maml:procedure address="BKMK_multiple"><maml:title>To manage multiple computers by using Server Manager and MMC</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>To open Microsoft Management Console, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui>, type <maml:ui>mmc</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>File</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Add/Remove Snap-in</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Available snap-ins</maml:ui> list, select <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui> to add Server Manager to the <maml:ui>Selected snap-ins</maml:ui> list.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Repeat the previous step as many times as needed to add Server Manager snap-ins to your MMC. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane of the new MMC, right-click the top node of a Server Manager snap-in, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, enter the name or IP address of another computer in the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> string box, or browse for another server on the network. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para>After you connect to a remote computer, notice that the name of the computer changes in the Server Manager node of the tree pane.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you have additional Server Manager snap-ins in the MMC, repeat this procedure from step 6 to connect additional Server Manager snap-ins to other remote computers.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>File</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Save</maml:ui> to save your custom MMC.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Remote management from Windows 7</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Although computers that are running Windows 7 cannot be managed by using Server Manager, you can install Server Manager on a computer that is running Windows 7 by installing Remote Server Administration Tools. Remote Server Administration Tools for Windows 7 is available for download on the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Web site</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131280"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131280). After Remote Server Administration Tools is installed, you can connect a Server Manager console to a remote computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2, and perform the management tasks on the destination server that are identified in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Tasks you can perform on a remote server by using Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_can"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic.</maml:para><maml:para>After you install Remote Server Administration Tools on a computer that is running Windows 7, just as on a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2, you can create a custom Server Manager MMC to manage multiple remote computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2. To create a custom Server Manager MMC on a computer that is running Windows 7 and Remote Server Administration Tools, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Managing multiple computers by using Server Manager and MMC</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d#BKMK_mmc"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic.</maml:para><maml:procedure><maml:title>To manage remotely from a computer that is running Windows 7</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Install Remote Server Administration Tools on the computer that is running Windows 7.</maml:para><maml:para>Download the Remote Server Administration Tools package from the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Web site</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131280"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>, then follow the instructions that are provided on the Download Center page to install Remote Server Administration Tools.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class=""><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>To use role- or feature-specific tools or snap-ins in a Server Manager console that is connected to a remote server, those tools must be installed on the source computer by using Remote Server Administration Tools.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>After Remote Server Administration Tools is installed, open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, right-click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, enter the name or IP address of a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 in the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> string box, or browse for another server on the network. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para>After you connect to a remote computer, notice that the name of the computer is displayed in the Server Manager console. You can see the name of the remote computer to which you are connected in the Server Manager node of the tree pane, the <maml:ui>Full Computer Name</maml:ui> field in the <maml:ui>Server Summary</maml:ui> area of Server Manager, and the computer name in the console heading.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Starting Windows PowerShell with All Modules Loaded</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By default, Windows PowerShell modules and snap-ins are not loaded in Windows PowerShell sessions. This topic describes how to start Windows PowerShell so that all of the installed modules and snap-ins are loaded automatically.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Starting Windows PowerShell with all modules and snap-ins loaded</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>The following procedure describes how to start a Windows PowerShell session with all modules and snap-ins loaded by default.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To start Windows PowerShell so that all the Windows PowerShell modules and snap-ins are loaded</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the Windows PowerShell icon in the taskbar, and then click <maml:ui>Import All Modules</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>In Windows Server® 2008 R2, the Windows PowerShell icon is pinned to the taskbar by default. However, you must start Windows PowerShell one time to make the <maml:ui>Import All Modules</maml:ui> task appear.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Running and Filtering Scans in Best Practices Analyzer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can run Best Practices Analyzer (BPA) scans either from Server Manager, by using the BPA GUI, or by using cmdlets in Windows PowerShell. BPA cmdlets in Windows PowerShell let you scan one or multiple roles at one time, whereas the BPA GUI allows for scanning a single role at a time. You can also instruct BPA to exclude or ignore scan results that you do not have to view.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>In this topic</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Performing Best Practices Analyzer scans on roles</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_BPAscan"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Scanning roles that are running on remote computers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_remote"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Excluding scan results</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_exclude"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Including scan results</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_include"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Archiving scan results</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_archiving"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_BPAscan"><maml:title>Performing Best Practices Analyzer scans on roles</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can perform BPA scans on roles by using either the BPA GUI in Server Manager, or by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Scanning roles by using the BPA GUI</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_GUIscan"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Scanning roles by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_PSscan"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_GUIscan"><maml:title>Scanning roles by using the BPA GUI</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Follow these steps to scan a single role in the BPA GUI.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To scan a role by using the BPA GUI</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, open <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>, and then select the role for which you want to open BPA.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, open the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section, and then open the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Scan this Role</maml:ui> to start a scan.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_PSscan"><maml:title>Scanning roles by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Use the following procedures to scan one or more roles by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets. You must be logged on to the computer as a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>The procedures in this section do not show all BPA cmdlets and parameters. For more information about BPA operations in Windows PowerShell, in your Windows PowerShell session, enter <maml:userInput>Get-Help</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>BPACmdlet</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-full</maml:userInput>, where <maml:replaceable>BPACmdlet</maml:replaceable> can be one of the following values.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Get-BPAModel</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Get-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Invoke-BPAModel</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Set-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list> 
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_singlerole"><maml:title>To scan a single role by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Find the model IDs of all role(s) for which BPA scans can be performed by entering the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet with the qualifier <maml:computerOutputInline>BestPracticesModelId</maml:computerOutputInline> not equal to “null,” as shown in the following example.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature | Where {$_.BestPracticesModelId -ne $null}</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the results of step 4, locate the model ID of the role for which you want to perform a BPA scan.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Enter the following command to start the BPA scan for that role.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Invoke-BPAModel -BestPracticesModelId</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>ModelID_from_Step4</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
<maml:para>If a BPA scan can be run on a specified role, you can also start a scan by piping the results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet into the <maml:computerOutputInline>Invoke-BPAModel</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet as shown in the following example.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Model_Name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>| Invoke-BPAModel</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_allroles"><maml:title>To scan all roles by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Pipe all roles for which BPA scans can be performed into the <maml:computerOutputInline>Invoke-BPAModel</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet to start scans.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature | Where {$_.BestPracticesModelId -ne $null} | Invoke-BPAModel</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_remote"><maml:title>Scanning roles that are running on remote computers</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Procedures in this section describe how to perform BPA scans on roles installed on remote computers that are running Windows Server® 2008 R2.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title><maml:para>You must be a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group on any remote computers on which you want to perform BPA scans.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_remotegui"><maml:title>To scan a remote role by using the Server Manager GUI</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Before you can manage a remote computer by using Server Manager, you must prepare the remote computer by following procedures in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remote Management with Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Server Manager tree pane, right-click the <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui> node, and then click <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Connect to Another Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, select <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui>, and then browse for or enter the name or IP address of another server that is running Windows Server 2008 R2. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the Server Manager tree pane for the remote computer, open <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Select the role home page for the role on which you want to perform a BPA scan.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, open the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section, and then expand the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area, click <maml:ui>Scan this Role</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>When the scan is complete, view scan results by double-clicking a result item on the <maml:ui>Noncompliant</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Compliant</maml:ui>, or <maml:ui>All</maml:ui> tabs.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_remoteps"><maml:title>To scan a remote role by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Before you can manage a remote computer by using Server Manager, you must prepare the remote computer by following procedures in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remote Management with Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, in which <maml:replaceable>ComputerName</maml:replaceable> is the name of the remote computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2, and <maml:replaceable>UserName</maml:replaceable> is the name of a user who is a member of the <maml:ui>Administrators</maml:ui> group on the remote computer, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Enter-PSSession &lt;ComputerName&gt; -credential &lt;UserName&gt;</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>You are prompted to enter your password in a secure dialog box. Type your password, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Start a BPA scan by piping the role’s model into the <maml:computerOutputInline>Invoke-BPAModel</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> [<maml:replaceable>Role Name</maml:replaceable>] <maml:userInput>| Invoke-BpaModel</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>configure-wsman.ps1</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>New-RunSpace</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Start-PSSession</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Start a BPA scan on a role that is running on the remote computer by piping the role’s model into the cmdlet that starts BPA scans, <maml:computerOutputInline>Invoke-BpaModel</maml:computerOutputInline>. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> [<maml:replaceable>Role Name</maml:replaceable>] | <maml:userInput>Invoke-BpaModel</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Obtain the results of the BPA scan. Type one of the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-BpaResult</maml:userInput> [<maml:replaceable>BestPracticeModelID</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>]</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> [<maml:replaceable>Role Name</maml:replaceable>] | <maml:userInput>Get-BpaResult</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_exclude"><maml:title>Excluding scan results</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Because you might not have to see some scan results, especially if you run frequent scans, you can exclude scan results that you do not want to see or that are not relevant to your scan. Excluded scan results are moved to the <maml:ui>Excluded</maml:ui> tab of the BPA GUI. They can be included again at any time.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Excluding scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_excludeGUI"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Excluding scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_excludePS"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections address="BKMK_excludeGUI"><maml:section address="BKMK_excludegui"><maml:title>Excluding scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Follow these steps to exclude scan results by using the BPA GUI.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must run at least one BPA scan on a role before you can use this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To exclude scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, open <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>, and then select the role for which you want to open BPA.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, open the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section, and then open the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Select a result from the <maml:ui>Noncompliant</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Compliant</maml:ui>, or <maml:ui>All</maml:ui> tabs, and then click <maml:ui>Exclude</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>To exclude multiple results at one time, hold down the <maml:ui>Ctrl</maml:ui> key when you select results.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_excludePS"><maml:title>Excluding scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>You can exclude scan results by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>Set-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-Exclude</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter. As in the BPA GUI, you can exclude individual result objects, or you can also exclude a set of results whose fields (category, title, and severity, for example) are equal to or contain specified values. For example, you can exclude all <maml:ui>Performance</maml:ui> results from a set of scan results for a role.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>You must run at least one BPA scan on a role before you can use this procedure.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To exclude scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the Windows PowerShell shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>ENTER</maml:ui>.
</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Exclude specific results from a role scan by entering the following cmdlet.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-BPAResult -BestPracticesModelId</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable> | <maml:userInput>Where { $_</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Field_Name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-eq "</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>Value</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>" } | Set-BPAResult -Id</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-Exclude $true</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>The previous cmdlet retrieves BPA scan result items for the model ID represented by <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable>. The second section of the command filters the results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet to retrieve only those scan results for which the value for a result field matches the text in quotation marks. The final section of the cmdlet, following the second pipe character, excludes the results filtered by the previous section of the cmdlet.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_include"><maml:title>Including scan results</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>When you want to view scan results that were excluded, you can include those scan results.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To include scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_gui"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To include scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83#BKMK_cmdlets"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Including scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>In the BPA GUI, you can include any excluded scan results by selecting one or more results on the <maml:ui>Excluded</maml:ui> tab, and then clicking <maml:ui>Include</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_gui"><maml:title>To include scan results by using the BPA GUI</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, open <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>, and then select the role for which you want to open BPA.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, open the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section, and then open the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Select a result from the <maml:ui>Excluded</maml:ui> tab, and then click <maml:ui>Include</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>To include multiple results at one time, hold down the <maml:ui>Ctrl</maml:ui> key when you are selecting results.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Including scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>You can include scan results by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>Set-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-Exclude</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter. You can include individual result objects as in the BPA GUI, or a set of results the fields of which (category, title, and severity, for example) are either equal to or contain specified values. For example, you can include all previously-excluded <maml:ui>Performance</maml:ui> results from a set of scan results for a role.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_cmdlets"><maml:title>To include scan results by using Windows PowerShell cmdlets</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the Windows PowerShell shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.
</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Include specific results from a role scan by typing the following cmdlet, and then pressing <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-BPAResult -BestPracticesModelId</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>| Where { $_Field_Name-eq "</maml:userInput><maml:replaceable>Value</maml:replaceable><maml:userInput>" } | Set-BPAResult -Id</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable> -<maml:userInput>Exclude $false</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>The previous cmdlet retrieves BPA scan result items for the model represented by <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable>. The second part of the cmdlet, after the first pipe character ( <maml:computerOutputInline>|</maml:computerOutputInline> ) filters the results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-BPAResult</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet to retrieve only those scan results for which the value of the result field matches the text in quotation marks. The final part of the cmdlet, after the second pipe character, includes results that are filtered by the second part of the cmdlet, by setting the value of the <maml:computerOutputInline>–Exclude</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to <maml:computerOutputInline>false</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_archiving"><maml:title>Archiving scan results</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>You can archive the result of a BPA scan into an HTML-based report.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title></maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the Windows PowerShell shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the Server Manager module into your Windows PowerShell session. To import the Server Manager module, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.
</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module ServerManager</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Import the BPA module. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module BestPractices</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to archive the results of a scan.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-BPAResult –BestPracticesModelId</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>Specified Model Id</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>| ConvertTo-Html –As List –CssUri</maml:userInput> <maml:userInput>$env:windir\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\BestPractices\BestPracticesReportFormat.css</maml:userInput> <maml:userInput>&gt;</maml:userInput> &lt;<maml:replaceable>path to HTML report file</maml:replaceable>&gt;</maml:para>
<maml:para>The previous cmdlet retrieves the results of the most recent BPA scan for the specified model, and saves them in HTML format, applying the standard cascading style sheets that is stored in the path <maml:computerOutputInline>windir\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\BestPractices\BestPracticesReportFormat.css</maml:computerOutputInline>. If you want to substitute cascading style sheets, provide the path to the different cascading style sheets.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>To view the archived HTML results of the scan, open an Internet browser, then open the scan results that you archived in the previous step.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f5ac8ef5-5a84-4041-aa6e-90a6ce2c3c9c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server Manager Command-line Tools</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager offers both a set of Windows PowerShell cmdlets and a command-line tool—ServerManagerCmd.exe—to automate the deployment of roles and features on computers that are running Windows Server® 2008 R2.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can use either Windows PowerShell cmdlets or ServerManagerCmd.exe to install and remove roles, role services, and features. Both Server Manager cmdlets and ServerManagerCmd.exe can display a list of all roles, role services, and features both installed and available for installation on the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Servermanagercmd.exe</maml:computerOutputInline> is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows. We recommend that you use the Windows PowerShell cmdlets that are available for Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Windows PowerShell and Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Cmdlets (pronounced <maml:replaceable>command-lets</maml:replaceable>) are built-in command-line tools that are included with Windows PowerShell 2.0, installed by default as part of Windows Server 2008 R2. For more information about Windows PowerShell and how cmdlets work, see the <maml:ui>Getting Started</maml:ui> guide for Windows PowerShell. To open <maml:ui>Getting Started</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell 2.0</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Documents</maml:ui>, open the folder for your locale, and then double-click <maml:ui>GettingStarted.rtf</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>To run any Server Manager-related Windows PowerShell cmdlets, you must be running Windows PowerShell with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>. You must also load the Server Manager module into each new Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. To do this, in a Windows PowerShell session opened with elevated user rights, type <maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>For more information about how to start a Windows PowerShell session with all installed modules and snap-ins loaded automatically, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Starting Windows PowerShell with All Modules Loaded</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bee5193-e774-4f63-a14b-8687c62d8eea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>The following three cmdlets allow you to install, remove, or view information about available roles by using Windows PowerShell. For more information about how to use any of these cmdlets, in a Windows PowerShell session, enter <maml:userInput>Get-Help</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>cmdlet_name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-full</maml:userInput>, in which <maml:replaceable>cmdlet_name</maml:replaceable> represents one of the following values.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section contains the following topics.</maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>

<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Interpreting Output from Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dee5187f-29c2-4344-80f5-33a9e0d4b9e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Starting Windows PowerShell with All Modules Loaded</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bee5193-e774-4f63-a14b-8687c62d8eea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Resources and Support</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Resources and Support section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Resources and Support</maml:ui> section of the Server Manager main window contains commands you can use to change your participation status in the Windows Server® 2008 feedback programs Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) and Windows Error Reporting (WER).</maml:para>

<maml:para>For more information about participating in these programs, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Customer Experience Improvement Program</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5307b0e5-90e1-45ed-ada5-7ae7953fcd6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Error Reporting</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6a40dc94-0314-456c-bc2b-1a5a4b103f73"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>

<maml:para>You can find more assistance with managing and deploying your server by visiting the Windows Server® 2008 TechCenter Web site, a link to which is provided in the Resources and Support section.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server Manager and the Security Configuration Wizard</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Although role, role service, and feature installations completed in Server Manager are secure by default, you can use the Security Configuration Wizard (SCW) to customize the security of roles, role services, and features in your enterprise.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server Manager works with the Security Configuration Wizard</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager and SCW are similar in that they both use the same processes to accomplish the following tasks.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Server Manager and SCW both use the same Windows process to determine what roles, role services, and features are installed on a computer and are available for installation.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Server Manager and SCW both use the same default policies for services and firewall exceptions.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Both Server Manager and SCW use the same tools to determine how roles, role services, and features are dependent upon other roles, role services, and features to run.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>

<maml:para>Server Manager and SCW are complementary technologies in several ways, as described in the following sections. The focus of Server Manager is on shortening the amount of time it requires to deploy and repurpose servers, and enabling administrators to manage the typical daily operations of roles, role services, and features. SCW, by contrast, aids in the long-term prevention of events, user behaviors, and vulnerabilities that can lead to security failures such as unauthorized access to data.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Policy authoring</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>SCW allows administrators to define role-based security policies that can be applied to remote computers throughout an enterprise. Server Manager secures roles by default, and takes steps to ensure that remaining roles, role services, and features are secure after removing a role, role service, or feature from the computer, but administrators cannot use Server Manager directly to make custom security changes.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Auditing</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>SCW allows administrators to compare the current state of a computer's security to existing security policy to ensure policy compliance.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Although Server Manager can display Windows security logs by interfacing with Event Viewer, and show security options selected by administrators (such as whether Windows Firewall and Windows Update are enabled), Server Manager itself does not verify the security of roles, role services, and features after they are installed.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Security hardening</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>SCW enables fine-grained control over a computer's attack surface, and provides administrators with a scaled ability to harden a computer against attacks based on the security needs of their organization. Server Manager allows administrators to install roles, role services, and features that are secure by default and ready for deployment. In most cases, administrators do not need to run SCW to begin working with roles, role services, and features.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>External roles, role services, and features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager can be used to manage only roles, role services, and features that are included on the Windows Server 2008 product disc. SCW can be used to secure both roles, role services, and features that are included with Windows Server 2008, and those roles, role services, and features not available for installation on the product disc, such as Microsoft SQL Server and Microsoft Exchange Server.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Extensibility</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager cannot be used to install or create third-party roles, role services, and features. SCW offers a public schema for third-party software manufacturers to define new roles, role services, and features that can be secured by using SCW.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about the Security Configuration Wizard, see the Security Configuration Wizard Help, <maml:computerOutputInline>scwhelp.chm</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Tools in Windows Server® 2008 R2 let you remove server roles and features with ease. You can remove roles or features by using the Remove Roles or Remove Features wizards, Windows PowerShell, or a command line.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_addroles">
<maml:title>How to remove roles or features from the server</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Windows Server 2008 R2, you can remove roles or features from the server by using any of the following three procedures.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To remove roles or features by using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92#BKMK_add"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To remove roles or features by using Windows PowerShell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92#BKMK_powershell"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To remove roles or features by using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92#BKMK_cmd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_add"><maml:title>To remove roles or features by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Features Summary</maml:ui> areas of the Server Manager main window, click either <maml:ui>Remove Roles</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Remove Features</maml:ui>, depending on the software that you want to remove. Follow the instructions that are provided by the wizard as you progress through the removal.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_powershell"><maml:title>To remove roles or features by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>For detailed information about other parameters that you can use with the <maml:computerOutputInline>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet, enter <maml:userInput>Get-Help Remove-WindowsFeature -full</maml:userInput>, or see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Load the Server Manager module into the Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you do not know the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to remove, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to return a list of all command names in the <maml:ui>Name</maml:ui> column. The command name is required for the next step.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, in which <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> represents the command name of the role, role service, or feature that was obtained in the previous step, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to remove a role or feature. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after removal is complete, if a restart of the computer is required.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-restart</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>You can remove multiple roles, role services, and features by using commas to separate the command names, as shown in the following example.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>Remove-WindowsFeature Application-Server,Hyper-V,WAS</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure address="BKMK_cmd"><maml:title>To remove roles or features by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Command Prompt window with elevated user rights. To open an elevated Command Prompt window, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you do not know the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to remove, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to return a list of all roles, role services, and features that are available on the computer, together with their command names.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows Command Prompt commands are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, in which <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> represents the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to remove, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after removal is complete, if a restart of the computer is required.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-restart</maml:userInput></maml:para>
<maml:para>You can remove multiple roles, role services, and features by using spaces to separate the command names, as shown in the following example.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install Application-Server Hyper-V WAS -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>When removal is complete, verify that the roles, role services, and features were removed from the computer by typing the following, and then pressing <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. Installed roles, role services, and features are highlighted in the query results.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Remove Roles Wizard</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Remove Roles Wizard simplifies the removal of roles from your server, and allows you to remove multiple roles at one time. You no longer have to open <maml:ui>Add or Remove Windows Components</maml:ui> multiple times to remove more than one role, role service, or feature installed on the server. A single session in the Remove Roles Wizard can complete the configuration of the server.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Before removing any roles, the Remove Roles Wizard verifies that no software components that are required by any of the remaining roles are removed accidentally. If it is necessary, the wizard prompts you to approve the removal of other roles, role services, or software programs that are required by roles that remain installed. The risk of removing software upon which other roles depend is almost eliminated.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Windows Server® 2008 R2 eases managing and securing multiple server roles in an enterprise with the Server Manager console. Server Manager in Windows Server 2008 R2 provides a single source for managing a server's identity and system information, displaying server status, identifying problems with server role configuration, and managing all roles installed on the server.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>How Server Manager streamlines server administration</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Server Manager makes server administration more efficient by allowing administrators to do the following by using a single tool:</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>View and make changes to server roles and features installed on the server.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Perform management tasks associated with the operational life cycle of the server, such as starting or stopping services, and managing local user accounts.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Perform management tasks associated with the operational life cycle of roles installed on the server. This includes scanning roles for compliance with best practices.</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Determine server status, identify critical events, and analyze and troubleshoot configuration issues or failures.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>The Add Roles Wizard</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The Add Roles Wizard simplifies how you install roles on the server, and lets you install multiple roles at one time. Earlier versions of the Windows operating system required administrators to run Add or Remove Windows Components multiple times to install all the roles, role services, and features that are needed on a server. Server Manager replaces Add or Remove Windows Components, and a single session in the Add Roles Wizard can complete the configuration of the server.</maml:para><maml:para>The Add Roles Wizard verifies that all the software components that are required by a role install with any role that you select in the wizard. If it is necessary, the wizard prompts you to approve the installation of other roles, role services, or software components that are required by roles that you select.</maml:para><maml:para>Most roles and role services that are available for installation require you to make decisions during the installation process that determine how the role operates in your enterprise. Examples include Active Directory® Federation Services (ADFS), which requires the installation of a certificate; or Domain Name System (DNS), which requires you to provide a fully qualified domain name (FQDN).</maml:para><maml:para>Before you install a role on the server, we recommend that you read documentation specific to the planning, deployment and operation of the role, available on the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server 2008 R2 TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=122006"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=122006).</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_addroles"><maml:title>How to add roles and features to the server</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>In Windows Server 2008 R2, you can add roles or features to the server by using any of the following three procedures.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To add roles or features by using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1#BKMK_add"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To add roles or features by using Windows PowerShell</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1#BKMK_powershell"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>To add roles or features by using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1#BKMK_cmd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list><maml:procedure address="BKMK_add"><maml:title>To add roles or features by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Roles Summary</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Features Summary</maml:ui> areas of the Server Manager main window, click either <maml:ui>Add Roles</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Add Features</maml:ui>, depending on the software that you want to install.</maml:para><maml:para> -- or --</maml:para><maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Customize this server</maml:ui> area of the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:ui> window, click either <maml:ui>Add Roles</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Add Features</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert>The <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:ui> window opens by default when a member of the Administrators group logs on to the computer.</maml:alert><maml:alert>Server Manager opens when the <maml:ui>Initial Configuration Tasks</maml:ui> window is closed. You can also open Server Manager by using shortcuts on the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, on the Windows taskbar, or in Administrative Tools.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure><maml:procedure address="BKMK_powershell"><maml:title>To add roles or features by using Windows PowerShell</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>For detailed information about other parameters that you can use with the <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet, enter <maml:userInput>Get-Help Add-WindowsFeature -full</maml:userInput>, or see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:introduction><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Windows PowerShell session with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Load the Server Manager module into the Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. Type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you do not know the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to install, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to return a list of all command names in the <maml:ui>Name</maml:ui> column. The command name is required for the next step.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, in which <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> represents the command name of the role, role service, or feature that was obtained in the previous step, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to install a role or feature. The <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter restarts the computer automatically after installation is complete, if a restart of the computer is required by the role or feature.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-restart</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:para>You can install multiple roles, role services, and features by using commas to separate the command names, as shown in the following example.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>Add-WindowsFeature Application-Server,Hyper-V,WAS</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure><maml:procedure address="BKMK_cmd"><maml:title>To add roles or features by using a command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open a Command Prompt window with elevated user rights. To open an elevated Command Prompt window, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>If you do not know the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to install, type the following, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui> to return a list of all roles, role services, and features that are available for installation on the computer, together with their command names.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Windows Command Prompt commands are not case-sensitive.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Type the following, in which <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> represents the command name of the role, role service, or feature that you want to install, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-restart</maml:userInput></maml:para><maml:para>You can install multiple roles, role services, and features by using spaces to separate the command names, as shown in the following example.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install Application-Server Hyper-V WAS -restart</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>When installation is complete, verify that the roles, role services, and features were installed by typing the following, and then pressing <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>. Installed roles, role services, and features are highlighted in the query results.</maml:para><maml:para><maml:userInput>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query</maml:userInput></maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section><maml:title>Roles and features available for installation</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>The following roles and features are available for installation on computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>The roles and features described in this topic may have been updated since this content was published. To check for updates, or learn more about managing roles and features described in this topic, see the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server 2008 R2 TechCenter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=122006"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=122006</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=122006"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>). Some roles and features might not be available on specialized editions of Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para></maml:alertSet><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roles</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1#BKMK_roles"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1#BKMK_features"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_roles"><maml:title>Roles</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Role Name</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Certificate Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Certificate Services Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provides customizable services for issuing and managing certificates in software security systems that use public key technologies. You can use AD CS to create one or more certification authorities (CA) to receive certificate requests, verify the information in the requests and the identity of the requester, issue certificates, revoke certificates, and publish certificate revocation data.</maml:para><maml:para>Applications supported by Active Directory Certificate Services include Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME), secure wireless networks, virtual private networks (VPN), IP security (IPSec), Encrypting File System (EFS), smart card logon, Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS), and digital signatures.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) stores information about users, computers, and other devices on the network. AD DS helps administrators securely manage this information and facilitates resource sharing and collaboration between users. AD DS is also required to be installed on the network in order to install directory-enabled applications such as Microsoft Exchange Server and for applying other Windows Server technologies such as Group Policy.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Federation Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) provides Web single-sign-on (SSO) technologies to authenticate a user to multiple Web applications that use a single user account. AD FS accomplishes this by securely federating, or sharing, user identities and permissions, in the form of digital claims, between partner organizations.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Organizations that have applications which require a directory for storing application data can use Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) as the data store. AD LDS runs as a non-operating-system service. Therefore,  AD LDS does not require deployment on a domain controller. Running as a non-operating-system service allows multiple instances of AD LDS to run at the same time on a single server, and each instance can be configured independently for servicing multiple applications.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services is information protection technology that works with AD RMS -enabled applications to help safeguard digital information from unauthorized use. Content owners can define exactly how a recipient can use the information, such as who can open, change, print, forward, or take other actions with the information. Organizations can create custom usage rights templates such as "Confidential – Read-Only" that can be applied directly to information such as financial reports, product specifications, customer data, and e-mail messages.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Server provides a complete solution for hosting and managing high-performance distributed business applications. Integrated services, such as the .NET Framework, Web Server Support, Message Queuing, COM+, Windows Communication Foundation, and Failover Clustering support improve productivity throughout the application life cycle, from design and development through deployment and operations.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows servers to assign, or lease, IP addresses to computers and other devices that are enabled as DHCP clients. Deploying DHCP servers on the network automatically provides computers and other TCP/IP based network devices with valid IP addresses and the additional configuration parameters these devices need./these are known as DHCP options, which allow them to connect to other network resources, such as DNS servers, WINS servers, and routers.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DNS Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Domain Name System (DNS) provides a standard method for associating names with numeric Internet addresses. This lets users refer to network computers by using easy-to-remember names instead of a long series of numbers. Windows DNS services can be integrated with DHCP services, eliminating the need to add DNS records as computers are added to the network.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Fax Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Fax Server sends and receives faxes, and lets you manage fax resources such as jobs, settings, reports, and fax devices on this computer or on the network.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>File Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>File Services provides technologies for storage management, file replication, distributed namespace management, fast file searching, and streamlined client access to files, such as UNIX-based client computers.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Hyper-V™</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Hyper-V provides the services that you can use to create and manage virtual computing environments and their resources. Virtual computers operate in an isolated operating environment. This lets you to run multiple operating systems at the same time. You can use a virtualized computing environment to improve the efficiency of your computing resources by using more of your hardware resources.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Policy and Access Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Policy and Access Services delivers many different methods to give users local and remote network connectivity, to connect network segments, and to allow network administrators to centrally manage network access and client health policies. With Network Access Services, you can deploy VPN servers, dial-up servers, routers, and 802.11-protected wireless access. You can also deploy RADIUS servers and proxies, and use Connection Manager Administration Kit to create remote access profiles to let client computers to connect to the network.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Print and Document Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print and Document Services enables you to centralize print server and network printer management tasks. With this role, you can also receive scanned documents from network scanners, and route the documents to a shared network resource, a Windows SharePoint Services site, or to e-mail addresses.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services provides technologies that enable users to access Windows-based programs that are installed on a remote desktop server, or to access the Windows desktop itself, from almost any computing device. Users can connect to a remote desktop server to run programs and to use network resources on that server.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Web Server (IIS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>The Web Server (IIS) role in Windows Server 2008 R2 lets you share information with users on the Internet, an intranet, or an extranet. Windows Server 2008 R2 delivers IIS 7.5, a unified Web platform that integrates IIS, ASP.NET, and Windows Communication Foundation.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Deployment Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>You can use Windows Deployment Services to install and configure remotely Windows operating systems on computers that have Pre-boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot ROMs. Administration overhead is decreased through the implementation of the WdsMgmt Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that manages all aspects of Windows Deployment Services. Windows Deployment Services also provides end-users an experience consistent with Windows Setup.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Update Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Update Services allows network administrators to specify the Microsoft updates that should be installed, to create separate groups of computers for different sets of updates, and to obtain reports on the compliance levels of the computers and on the updates that must be installed.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_features"><maml:title>Features</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Feature</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>.NET Framework 3.5.1</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>The .NET Framework 3.5.1 builds incrementally on the features added in the .NET Framework 3.0, such as enhancements to Windows Workflow Foundation (WF), Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) and Windows CardSpace.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Background Intelligent Transfer Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) asynchronously transfers files in the foreground or background, throttles the transfers to preserve the responsiveness of other network applications, and automatically resumes file transfers after network connection failures or computer restarts.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>BitLocker Drive Encryption</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BitLocker Drive Encryption helps protect data on lost, stolen or inappropriately decommissioned computers by encrypting the volume and checking the integrity of early boot components. Data is only decrypted if those components are successfully verified and the encrypted drive is located in the original computer. Integrity checking requires a compatible trusted platform module (TPM).</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>BranchCache</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BranchCache, available on both Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7, enables client computers in a branch office to retrieve content securely and locally, instead of retrieving it from a central office server. Because branch offices are typically connected over slower WAN links, BranchCache reduces WAN traffic, and increases application responsiveness on the client computer.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Connection Manager Administration Kit</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) generates Connection Manager profiles.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Desktop Experience</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Desktop Experience includes features of Windows® 7, such as Windows Media Player, desktop themes, and photo management. Desktop Experience does not enable any of the Windows 7 features by default. You must manually enable them.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Direct Access Management Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Direct Access Management Console provides direct access setup and monitoring.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Failover Clustering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Failover Clustering allows multiple servers to work together to provide high availability of services and applications. Failover Clustering is frequently used for file and print services, database and mail applications.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Group Policy Management</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Group Policy Management makes it easier to deploy, manage, and troubleshoot Group Policy implementations. The standard tool is Group Policy Management Console (GPMC), a scriptable Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in that provides a single administrative tool for managing Group Policy across the enterprise.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Ink and Handwriting Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Ink and Handwriting Services, new for Windows Server 2008 R2, provides support for handwriting recognition in multiple languages, together with support for using a pen or stylus with a pressure-sensitive computing interface, such as a tablet computer.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Printing Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Printing Client enables users to connect and print to printers on the local network or over the Internet by using Internet Printing Protocol (IPP). You can use the Internet Printing Client and IPP to connect to the shared printer by using a Web browser (if the print server has the Internet Printing role service installed), or by using the Network Printer Installation Wizard.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Storage Name Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Storage Name Server (iSNS) provides discovery services for iSCSI storage area networks. iSNS processes registration requests, deregistration requests, and queries from iSNS clients.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>LPR Port Monitor</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Line Printer Remote (LPR) Port Monitor allows users who have access to UNIX-based computers to print on devices attached to them.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Message Queuing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Message Queuing provides guaranteed message delivery, efficient routing, security, and priority-based messaging between applications. Message Queuing also accommodates message delivery between applications that run on different operating systems, use dissimilar network infrastructures, are temporarily offline, or that are running at different times.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Multipath I/O</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Multipath I/O (MPIO), together with the Microsoft Device Specific Module (DSM) or a third-party DSM, provides support for using multiple data paths to a storage device on Windows.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Load Balancing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Load Balancing (NLB) distributes traffic across several servers, by using the TCP/IP networking protocol. NLB is especially useful for ensuring that stateless applications, such as a Web server that is running IIS, are scalable by adding additional servers as the load increases.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Peer Name Resolution Protocol</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Peer Name Resolution Protocol (PNRP) allows applications to register on and resolve names from your computer, so that other computers can communicate with these applications.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Quality Windows Audio Video Experience (qWave) is a networking platform for audio and video (AV) streaming applications on IP-based  home networks. qWave improves AV streaming performance and reliability by ensuring network quality-of-service for AV applications. It provides admission control, run time monitoring and enforcement, application feedback, and traffic prioritization. On Windows Server platforms, qWave provides only rate-of-flow and prioritization services.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Assistance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Assistance enables you (or a support person) to offer assistance to users who have computer issues or questions. Remote Assistance lets you view and share control of the user’s desktop in order to troubleshoot and fix the issues. Users can also ask for help from friends or co-workers.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Differential Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>The Remote Differential Compression (RDC) feature is a set of APIs that applications can use to determine whether a set of files have changed, and if that is the case, to detect which sections of the files contain the changes.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Server Administration Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Server Administration Tools enables remote management of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2 from a computer running Windows Server 2008 R2 by allowing you to run some of the management tools and snap-ins for roles, role services, and features on a remote computer.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RPC Over HTTP Proxy</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RPC Over HTTP Proxy is a proxy that is used by objects that receive remote procedure calls (RPC) over HTTP. This proxy allows clients to discover these objects even if the objects are moved between servers or if they exist in discrete areas of the network, usually for security reasons.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Services for Network File System
</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Services for Network File System (NFS) is a protocol that acts as a distributed file system, allowing a computer to access files over a network as easily as if they were on its local disks. This feature is available for installation in Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems only; in other versions of Windows Server 2008 R2, Services for NFS is available as a role service of the File Services role.

</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple TCP/IP Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple TCP/IP Services supports the following TCP/IP services: Character Generator, Daytime, Discard, Echo, and Quote of the Day. Simple TCP/IP Services is provided for backward compatibility and should not be installed unless it is required.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>SMTP Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) Server supports the transfer of e-mail messages between e-mail systems.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>SNMP Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the Internet standard protocol for exchanging management information between management console applications—such as HP Openview, Novell NMS, IBM NetView, or Sun Net Manager—and managed entities. Managed entities can include hosts, routers, bridges, and hubs.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Storage Manager for SANs</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Storage Manager for Storage Area Networks (SANs) helps you create and manage logical unit numbers (LUNs) on Fibre Channel and iSCSI disk drive subsystems that support Virtual Disk Service (VDS) in your SAN.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications (SUA), together with a package of support utilities available for download from the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Microsoft Web site</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=139521"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=139521), enables you to run UNIX-based programs, and compile and run custom UNIX-based applications in the Windows environment.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Client uses the Telnet protocol to connect to a remote telnet server and run applications on that server.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Server allows remote users, such as those running UNIX-based operating systems, to perform command-line administration tasks and run programs by using a telnet client.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Trivial File Transfer Protocol Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) Client is used to read files from, or write files to, a remote TFTP server. TFTP is primarily used by embedded devices or systems that retrieve firmware, configuration information, or a system image during the boot process from a TFTP server.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Biometric Framework</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Biometric Framework (WBF) allows fingerprint devices to be used to identify and verify identities, and to log on to Windows. WBF includes sub features that are required to let you use fingerprint devices.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internal Database</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internal Database is a relational data store that can be used only by Windows roles and features, such as AD RMS, Windows Server Update Services, and Windows System Resource Manager.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Process Activation Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Process Activation Service (WAS) generalizes the IIS process model, removing the dependency on HTTP. All the features of IIS that were previously available only to HTTP applications are now available to applications hosting Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) services by using non-HTTP protocols. IIS 7.5 also uses WAS for message-based activation over HTTP.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Backup Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Backup Features allow you to back up and recover your operating system, applications, and data. You can schedule backups to run one time each day or more frequently, and can protect the complete server or specific volumes.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Migration Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Migration Tools lets an administrator migrate some server roles, features, operating system settings, shares, and other data from computers that are running certain editions of Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 to computers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2. For more information about Windows Server Migration Tools and migrating roles, features, or other data to Windows Server 2008 R2, see the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server Migration Portal</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=128554"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=128554).</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows System Resource Manager</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows System Resource Manager (WSRM) is a Windows Server operating system administrative tool that can control how CPU and memory resources are allocated. Managing resource allocation improves system performance and lowers the risk that applications, services, or processes will interfere with one another to reduce server efficiency and system response.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>WinRM IIS Extension</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Remote Management (WinRM) IIS Extension enables a server to receive a management request from a client computer by using the WS-Management protocol. WinRM is the Microsoft implementation of the WS-Management protocol. This helps secure communication between local and remote computers by using Web-based services.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internet Name Service Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) Server provides a distributed database for registering and querying dynamic mappings of NetBIOS names for computers and groups used on the network. WINS maps NetBIOS names to IP addresses and solves the problems arising from NetBIOS name resolution in routed environments.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internal Database</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internal Database is a relational data store that can be used only by Windows roles and features, such as Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS), Windows Server Update Services, and Windows System Resource Manager.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows PowerShell ISE is a graphical host application for Windows PowerShell. Windows PowerShell ISE lets you run commands, and write, edit, run, test, and debug scripts in an environment that displays syntax in colors and that supports Unicode.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows TIFF iFilter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) iFilter uses optical character recognition (OCR) software to enable users to search for TIFF documents based on textual content in the images.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Wireless LAN Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Wireless LAN (WLAN) Service configures and starts the WLAN AutoConfig service, regardless of whether the computer has any wireless adapters. WLAN AutoConfig enumerates wireless adapters, and manages both wireless connections and the wireless profiles that contain the settings required to configure a wireless client to connect to a wireless network.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>XPS Viewer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>An XML Paper Specification (XPS) document is a document format that you can use to view, save, share, digitally sign, and protect your document’s content. You can use XPS viewer to view, search, set permissions for, and digitally sign XPS documents.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Windows Server® 2008 R2 eases the task of managing and securing multiple server roles in an enterprise with the Server Manager console. Server Manager in Windows Server 2008 R2 provides a single source for managing a server's identity and system information, displaying server status, identifying problems with server role configuration, and managing all roles installed on the server.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>How Server Manager Streamlines Server Administration</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager makes server administration more efficient by allowing administrators to do the following by using a single tool:</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>View and make changes to server roles and features installed on the server.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Perform management tasks associated with the operational lifecycle of the server, such as starting or stopping services, and managing local user accounts.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Perform management tasks associated with the operational lifecycle of roles installed on the server, including scanning certain roles for compliance with best practices.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Determine server status, identify critical events, and analyze and troubleshoot configuration issues or failures.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>In this Section</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roles, Role Services, and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e2bc02c5-e7cc-42ad-98f9-0c38ebd53892"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The Server Manager Main Window</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=14483a11-f45b-45b5-a4b9-fec2fb61aac3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role Home Pages</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=57796152-2987-4f95-9048-49643011b817"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server Manager Command-line Tools</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b41c7314-8041-4d2c-abd8-28b8b2847041"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remote Management with Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Accessibility Features in Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cf0f82c1-3ef3-4073-a7f3-e973d9728949"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager in Windows Server® 2008 R2 offers a set of Windows PowerShell cmdlets for installing, removing, and querying roles, role services, and features, and a command-line tool, ServerManagerCmd.exe, to enable users to perform automated installations or removals of roles, role services, and features. Both command-line options enable users to view logs of their operations, and run queries to display lists of roles, role services, and features both installed and available for installation on a computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe can be used with an XML answer file to speed up repetitive automated installations or removals of roles or features. For more information about the answer file that you can use with ServerManagerCmd.exe, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Servermanagercmd.exe</maml:computerOutputInline> is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows. We recommend that you use the Windows PowerShell cmdlets that are available for Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>In this topic</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Server Manager command-line tools, dism, pkgmgr, and ocsetup</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_cmdlinetools"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_wps"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>The ServerManagerCmd.exe command</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_cmdexe"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role, role service, and feature command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_RRFNames"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_cmdlinetools"><maml:title>Server Manager command-line tools, dism, pkgmgr, and ocsetup</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Server Manager command-line tools differ from other command-line tools, such as <maml:computerOutputInline>dism</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pkgmgr</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>ocsetup</maml:computerOutputInline>, that are used to install and remove Windows software packages. We recommend that you use Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager or the ServerManagerCmd.exe command prompt utility for installing or removing roles, role services, and features on a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following list includes ways in which the Server Manager cmdlet set and command prompt utility differ from <maml:computerOutputInline>dism</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pkgmgr</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>ocsetup</maml:computerOutputInline>, and describes advantages of Server Manager command tools for administrators who want to deploy a server as efficiently as possible.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>The Server Manager command line is consistent in function and terminology with the deployment and management capabilities of the Server Manager console in the Windows Server 2008 R2 UI.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>The type of packages or files in which a role, role service, or feature are contained do not have to be known by users. The Server Manager command line requires only the name of the role, role service, or feature that the administrator wants to install or remove. Administrators do not have to provide any path or file names of role, role service, or feature packages.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>Administrators do not have to specify dependencies between roles, role services, and features when they are using the Server Manager command line. The Server Manager command prompt utility automatically installs any other software packages that are required to use the role, role service, or feature specified in the command.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If problems occur with an installation or removal, error handling for ServerManagercmd.exe simplifies troubleshooting and provides clear actions to the user.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter of ServerManagercmd.exe lets users verify what actions their commands will perform before they initiate commands and change the system. There is no comparable command parameter included with dism, pkgmgr, and ocsetup.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet and the <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter of ServerManagerCmd.exe give users complete views of which roles, role services, and features are available for installation on the computer, and which are currently installed. There is no comparable parameter included with dism, pkgmgr and ocsetup.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>Both the input and output of the Server Manager command line is XML based. ServerManagercmd.exe accepts an XML answer file itemizing roles, role services, and features to be installed or removed. Both the results of installation and removal operations, and <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> results can be exported to XML files. This enables automation scenarios in which other software can generate and interpret the XML files that are used with the Server Manager command prompt utility.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_wps"><maml:title>Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager accept parameters to install or remove one or more roles, role services, and features that are separated by commas.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The following three cmdlets let you install, remove, or view information about available roles by using Windows PowerShell. For more information about and examples of how to use any of these cmdlets, in a Windows PowerShell session into which the Server Manager module is loaded, enter <maml:userInput>Get-Help</maml:userInput> <maml:replaceable>cmdlet_name</maml:replaceable> <maml:userInput>-full</maml:userInput>, in which <maml:replaceable>cmdlet_name</maml:replaceable> represents one of the following values.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:phrase>   Installs specified roles, role services, and features on the computer. For more information about how to add roles, role services, and features by using this cmdlet, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:phrase>   Returns a list of all roles, role services, and features that are available for installation on the computer, and displays by using check boxes (<maml:computerOutputInline>[X]</maml:computerOutputInline>) those that are installed. The <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet also returns a list of the command names that you provide in the <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> and <maml:computerOutputInline>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlets when you want to add or remove roles, role services, and features. Results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet can be piped into either of the other two Server Manager cmdlets, or into cmdlets that run scans for Best Practices Analyzer, for example.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:phrase>   Removes specified roles, role services, and features from the computer. For more information about how to remove roles, role services, and features by using this cmdlet, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Advantages of Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:para>Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Server Manager offer some significant advantages over the ServerManagerCmd.exe command.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>After Windows PowerShell and the Server Manager cmdlet set are installed by using <maml:computerOutputInline>dism</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>pkgmgr</maml:computerOutputInline>, or <maml:computerOutputInline>ocsetup</maml:computerOutputInline>, Windows PowerShell cmdlets can be run on a computer that is running the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2. Instructions for installing Windows PowerShell and the Server Manager cmdlet set on the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2 are available in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server Migration Tools Installation, Access, and Removal</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=134763"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=134763).</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows PowerShell tools and cmdlets are available for performing some management tasks after a role, role service, or feature is installed. For more information about roles, role services, and features that can be managed by using Windows PowerShell tools, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows PowerShell about_Modules</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=141216"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=141216).</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Requirements for using Server Manager cmdlets</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>To run any Server Manager-related Windows PowerShell cmdlets, you must be running Windows PowerShell with elevated user rights. To do this, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui>, right-click the <maml:ui>Windows PowerShell</maml:ui> shortcut, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You must also load the Server Manager module into each new Windows PowerShell session before working with Server Manager cmdlets. To do this, in a Windows PowerShell session opened with elevated user rights, type <maml:userInput>Import-Module Servermanager</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>For more information about how to start a Windows PowerShell session with all installed modules and snap-ins loaded automatically, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Starting Windows PowerShell with All Modules Loaded</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bee5193-e774-4f63-a14b-8687c62d8eea"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Syntax of Server Manager cmdlets</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>Add-WindowsFeature [-<maml:replaceable>Name</maml:replaceable>] &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>[]&gt; [-IncludeAllSubFeature] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>&gt;] [-WhatIf] [-Restart] [-Concurrent] [&lt;<maml:replaceable>CommonParameters</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>
<maml:para>Get-WindowsFeature [[-<maml:replaceable>Name</maml:replaceable>] &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>[]&gt;] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>&gt;] [&lt;<maml:replaceable>CommonParameters</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>
<maml:para>Remove-WindowsFeature [-<maml:replaceable>Name</maml:replaceable>] &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>[]&gt; [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>string</maml:replaceable>&gt;] [-WhatIf] [-Restart] [-Concurrent] [&lt;<maml:replaceable>CommonParameters</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Parameters</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>This section describes the parameters for the <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlets.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_addcmdlet"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_getcmdlet"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_removecmdlet"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section address="BKMK_addcmdlet"><maml:title>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Parameter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-name &lt;string[]&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies the command IDs of roles, role services, or features that you want to install by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>Add-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet. Or, an array of Feature objects is also accepted.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can find a list of command IDs for all roles, role services, and features in this topic, or by running the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-IncludeAllSubFeature</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies the installation of all subordinate services and features together with the parent role, role service, or feature that is named in the Name parameter.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-logPath &lt;string&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies a name and location for the log file, other than the default, %<maml:replaceable>windir</maml:replaceable>%\logs\ServerManager.log.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-WhatIf</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Displays any operations that are specified for the Add-WindowsFeature cmdlet; for example, displays the Windows features that are also installed because the role, role service, or feature that you want to install depends on them. Adding the -WhatIf parameter to the Add-WindowsFeature cmdlet runs the cmdlet without performing actual installation.I It shows only what would be installed and what would be the results of the cmdlet if it had been run.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-Restart</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Restarts the computer automatically when installation is complete, if restarting is required by the roles or features installed.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-Concurrent</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Allows concurrent instances of the Server Manager Add-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to be running at the same time. </maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title><maml:para>Do not add this parameter unless you are installing roles, role services, or features that are downloaded separately from Windows Server 2008 R2, and you want to install Windows features on which the downloaded technology depends at the same time.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;CommonParameters&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>This cmdlet supports the common parameters -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -WarningAction, -WarningVariable, -OutBuffer and -OutVariable. For more information about common parameters, in your Windows PowerShell session, type, <maml:userInput>get-help about_commonparameters</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_getcmdlet"><maml:title>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Parameter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-name &lt;string[]&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies the command IDs of roles, role services, or features for which you want to view information.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can find a list of command IDs for all roles, role services, and features in this topic, or by running the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet without parameters.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-logPath &lt;string&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies a name and location for the log file, other than the default, %<maml:replaceable>windir</maml:replaceable>%\logs\ServerManager.log. Add this parameter if you want the results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet to be stored in a log.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;CommonParameters&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>This cmdlet supports the common parameters -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -WarningAction, -WarningVariable, -OutBuffer and -OutVariable. For more information about common parameters, in your Windows PowerShell session, type, <maml:userInput>get-help about_commonparameters</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_removecmdlet"><maml:title>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Parameter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-name &lt;string[]&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies the command IDs of roles, role services, or features that you want to remove by using the <maml:computerOutputInline>Remove-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet. Alternatively, an array of Feature objects is also accepted.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can find a list of command IDs for all roles, role services, and features in this topic, or by running the <maml:computerOutputInline>Get-WindowsFeature</maml:computerOutputInline> cmdlet.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-logPath &lt;string&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Specifies a name and location for the log file, other than the default, %<maml:replaceable>windir</maml:replaceable>%\logs\ServerManager.log.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-WhatIf</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Displays any operations that are specified for the Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlet. Adding the -WhatIf parameter to the Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlet runs the cmdlet without performing actual removals. It shows only what would be removed and what would be the cmdlet results if the cmdlet had been run.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-Restart</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Restarts the computer automatically when removal is complete, if restarting is required.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>-Concurrent</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Allows concurrent instances of the Server Manager Add-WindowsFeature or Remove-WindowsFeature cmdlets to be running at the same time. </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>&lt;CommonParameters&gt;</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>This cmdlet supports the common parameters -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -WarningAction, -WarningVariable, -OutBuffer and -OutVariable. For more information about common parameters, in your Windows PowerShell session, type, <maml:userInput>get-help about_commonparameters</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:ui>Enter</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_cmdexe"><maml:title>The ServerManagerCmd.exe command</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Server Manager command-line installation accepts parameters to install or remove one or more roles, role services, and features that are separated by spaces. When you want to install or remove more than one role, role service, or feature on a server by using a single command instance, you can also use an XML answer file, especially if you want to configure multiple servers identically. For more information about the answer file that you can use with ServerManagerCmd.exe, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe can be run from any directory on the server's local drives. You must be a member of the Administrators group on the server on which you want to install or remove software.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title><maml:para>Because of security restrictions imposed by User Account Control in Windows Server 2008 R2, you must run ServerManagerCmd.exe in a Command Prompt window opened with elevated permissions. To do this, right-click the Command Prompt executable, or the <maml:computerOutputInline>Command Prompt</maml:computerOutputInline> object on the <maml:computerOutputInline>Start</maml:computerOutputInline> menu, and then click <maml:computerOutputInline>Run as administrator</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Syntax of ServerManagerCmd.exe</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query [&lt;<maml:replaceable>query.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt;] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>

<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe -inputPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>answer.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-resultPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>

<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install &lt;<maml:replaceable>command-Id</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-setting &lt;<maml:replaceable>setting-name</maml:replaceable>&gt;=&lt;<maml:replaceable>setting value</maml:replaceable>&gt;]* [-allSubFeatures] [-resultPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>

<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove &lt;<maml:replaceable>command-Id</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-resultPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>

<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe [-help | -?]</maml:para>

<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe -version</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Parameters</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Parameter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-query [&lt;<maml:replaceable>query.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt;]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays a list of all roles, role services, and features installed and available for installation on the server. You can also use the short form of this parameter, -q.</maml:para>

<maml:para>If you want the query results saved to an XML file, specify an XML file to replace <maml:replaceable>query.xml</maml:replaceable>.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The results of the <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter cannot be used as an answer file with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-inputPath</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter. The XML used by <maml:computerOutputInline>-query</maml:computerOutputInline> results and the XML required in a Servermanagercmd.exe answer file do not validate to the same schema.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-inputPath &lt;<maml:replaceable>answer.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt;</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Installs or removes the roles, role services, and features specified in the answer file, an XML file represented by <maml:replaceable>answer.xml</maml:replaceable>. You can also use the short form of this parameter, -p.</maml:para>

<maml:para>For more information about how to create an answer file for use with this parameter, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-install &lt;<maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>&gt;</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Installs the role, role service, or feature specified by <maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role, role service, and feature command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_RRFNames"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic for a complete list of the role, role service, or feature identifiers from which you can choose to specify for <maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>. The identifiers are case-insensitive. Multiple roles, role services, and features must be separated by spaces.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The following optional parameters are used with the -install parameter.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-setting</maml:computerOutputInline> &lt;<maml:replaceable>setting name</maml:replaceable>&gt;=&lt;<maml:replaceable>setting value</maml:replaceable>&gt; – Specify required settings for the installation. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role, role service, and feature command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_RRFNames"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic for a complete list of available settings.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-allSubFeatures</maml:computerOutputInline> – Specify the installation of all subordinate services and features together with the parent role, role service, or feature named in the <maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable> parameter of the -install command. Be aware that some role containers do not have a command line identifier to allow installation of all role services. This is the case when role services cannot be installed in the same instance of the Server Manager command. For example, the Federation Service role service of Active Directory Federation Services and the Federation Service Proxy role service cannot be installed by using the same Server Manager command instance.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-resultPath</maml:computerOutputInline> &lt;<maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; – Saves installation results to an XML file represented by <maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>. You can also use the short form of this parameter, -r. You cannot use the -resultPath parameter and the -whatIf parameter in the same instance of ServerManagerCmd.exe.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> – Adding -restart to the -install command restarts the computer automatically when installation is complete, if restarting is required by the roles or features installed.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> – You can use -whatIf to display any operations specified for the -install command. You can also use the short form of the -whatIf parameter, -w. You cannot use the -resultPath parameter and the -whatIf parameter in the same instance of ServerManagerCmd.exe.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-logPath</maml:computerOutputInline> &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt; – Use -logPath to specify a name and location for the log file, other than the default, %windir%\temp\servermanager.log.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-remove &lt;<maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>&gt;</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Removes the role, role service, or feature specified by <maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>. See <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role, role service, and feature command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_RRFNames"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this topic for a complete list of the role, role service, and feature identifiers from which you can choose to specify for <maml:replaceable>Id</maml:replaceable>. The identifiers are case-insensitive. Multiple roles, role services, and features must be separated by spaces.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The following optional parameters are used with the -remove parameter.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-resultPath</maml:computerOutputInline> &lt;<maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>&gt; – Saves removal results to an XML file represented by <maml:replaceable>result.xml</maml:replaceable>. You can also use the short form of this parameter, -r. Be aware that you cannot use the -resultPath parameter and the -whatIf parameter in the same instance of ServerManagerCmd.exe.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> – Adding -restart to the -remove command restarts the computer automatically when removal is complete, if restarting is required by remaining roles or features.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-whatIf</maml:computerOutputInline> – You can use -whatIf to display any operations specified for the -remove command. You can also use the short form of the -whatIf parameter, -w. You cannot use the -resultPath parameter and the -whatIf parameter in the same instance of ServerManagerCmd.exe.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>-logPath</maml:computerOutputInline> &lt;<maml:replaceable>log.txt</maml:replaceable>&gt; – Use -logPath to specify a name and location for the log file, other than the default, %windir%\temp\servermanager.log.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-help</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Display Help for ServerManagerCmd.exe in the Command Prompt window. You can also use the short form, -?.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-version</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Display the Server Manager version number. You can also use the short form, -v.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_remarks">
<maml:title>Remarks about ServerManagerCmd.exe</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>ServerManagerCmd.exe does not support configuration or management of roles and features, after those are installed. Role and feature installations completed by using ServerManagerCmd.exe use default settings. To change role or feature settings, perform role administration tasks, or view status or events for roles and features, you should use the Windows GUI–based Server Manager console. You might have to open other management snap-ins for your role, or use role- and feature-specific command-line tools for managing or configuring specific roles, role services, and features.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Although role and feature installations are secure by default, you should use the Server Manager console to change any default settings to comply with security policies in your enterprise. ServerManagerCmd.exe cannot be used to install and configure applications other than Windows Server 2008 R2 roles, role services, and features. ServerManagerCmd.exe is not supported on computers that are running a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2008 R2. ServerManagerCmd.exe cannot be used for installation or removal of roles, role services, and features on remote computers.</maml:para></maml:alertSet></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>ServerManagerCmd.exe Examples</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following are examples of how Server Manager commands are used.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Querying the installed roles and features on the computer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following example shows the ServerManagerCmd.exe syntax for performing a query to determine which roles, role services, and features are installed on a computer, and which are available for installation. In this example, the administrator directs Server Manager to save the results of the query to a file, C:\queryResults.xml.</maml:para>

<dev:code>ServerManagerCmd.exe -query C:\queryResults.xml</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Installing a role without an answer file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following shows the ServerManagerCmd.exe syntax for installing Web Server (IIS) and all its role services. The administrator exports the results of the installation to an XML file that is named WebServer.xml. The administrator has also instructed Server Manager to restart the computer automatically when installation is complete, if it is required by the role.</maml:para>

<dev:code>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install Web-Server -allSubFeatures -resultPath C:\Admin\WebServer.xml -restart</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Removing features by using an answer file and the ServerManagerCmd.exe command</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>An administrator is using the following command to repurpose several servers by removing some roles. Commands for the roles to be removed are provided in an answer file that is named RemoveFilePrint.xml. The administrator has added the -whatIf option to the command to display the command operations specified in the removalresults.xml answer file, and show if any software that depends on the items specified for removal in the answer file was also removed.</maml:para>

<dev:code>ServerManagerCmd.exe -inputPath C:\AdminFiles\RemoveFilePrint.xml -resultPath C:\AdminFiles\removalresults.xml -whatIf</dev:code>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section><maml:section address="BKMK_RRFNames">
<maml:title>Role, role service, and feature command identifiers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The tables in this section match roles, role services, and features that are available in Windows Server 2008 R2 with the command identifiers that you must use with ServerManagerCmd.exe to install or remove them.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Role and role service command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_roles"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Feature command identifiers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03#BKMK_features"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_roles">
<maml:title>Role and role service command identifiers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Certificate Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Certificate Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AD-Certificate</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Certification Authority and Online Certificate Status Protocol can be installed by using the Server Manager command-line interface. Other role services for Active Directory Certificate Services cannot be installed by using the Server Manager command line.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Certification Authority</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Cert-Authority</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Certification Authority Web Enrollment (not installable by using the command line)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Web-Enrollment</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Online Responder</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Online-Cert</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Device Enrollment Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Device-Enrollment</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Certificate Enrollment Web Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Domain Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Domain Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AD-Domain-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>After you install Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), you must run the <maml:computerOutputInline>dcpromo</maml:computerOutputInline> command..</maml:para>
<maml:para>Removing the AD DS role while the computer is operating as a domain controller fails. You must first remove Active Directory Domain Services from the domain controller. </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Domain Controller</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADDS-Domain-Controller</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Identity Management for UNIX</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADDS-Identity-Mgmt</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Server for Network Information Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADDS-NIS</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Password Synchronization</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADDS-Password-Sync</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Administration tools for Identity Management for UNIX</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADDS-IDMU-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Federation Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Federation Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AD-Federation-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Federation Services should be installed with default settings.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Federation Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADFS-Federation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Federation Service Proxy</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADFS-Proxy</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Web Agents</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADFS-Web-Agents</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Claims-aware Agent</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADFS-Claims</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Token-based Agent</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADFS-Windows-Token</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ADLDS</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>None</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADRMS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) cannot be installed by using the Server Manager command line.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADRMS-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Identity Federation Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ADRMS-Identity</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Server command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Application-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>If you install the WS-Atomic Transaction Support role service by using the Server Manager command line, by default, WS-Atomic Transaction Support is configured to use a self-signed certificate.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Server Foundation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-AppServer-Foundation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Web Server (IIS) Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Web-Support</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>COM+ Network Access</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Ent-Services</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>TCP Port Sharing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-TCP-Port-Sharing</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Process Activation Service Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-WAS-Support</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>HTTP Activation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-HTTP-Activation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Message Queuing Activation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-MSMQ-Activation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>TCP Activation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-TCP-Activation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Named Pipes Activation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Named-Pipes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Distributed Transaction Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Dist-Transaction</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Incoming Remote Transactions</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Incoming-Trans</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Outgoing Remote Transactions</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-Outgoing-Trans</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>WS-Atomic Transaction Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>AS-WS-Atomic</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DHCP Server command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DHCP Server</maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry><maml:para>DHCP</maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry><maml:para>The DHCP Server role should be installed with default settings.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DNS Server command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DNS Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>DNS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>None</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Fax Server command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Fax Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Fax</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry>
<maml:para>Fax Server should be installed with default settings.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>File Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>File Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>File-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry>
<maml:para>You cannot install or remove the File Services container by using the Server Manager command line. You can install or remove the File Services container only by using the Server Manager user interface. Be aware that for this reason, there is no command ID available to represent the File Services container.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because you can configure File Services settings after you install the role, you are not required to specify File Services settings in the Server Manager command-line answer file.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>File Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-Fileserver</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Distributed File System (DFS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-DFS</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DFS Namespace</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-DFS-Namespace</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>DFS Replication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-DFS-Replication</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>File Server Resource Manager</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-Resource-Manager</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Services for Network File System</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-NFS-Services</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Search Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-Search-Service</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server 2003 File Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-Win2003-Services</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>BranchCache for remote files</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-BranchCache</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Indexing Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>FS-Indexing-Service</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Hyper-V™ command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Hyper-V™</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Hyper-V</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Policy and Access Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Policy and Access Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Because Network Policy and Access Services settings can be configured after you install the role, you are not required to specify Network Policy and Access Services settings in the command-line answer file.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Network Policy Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-Policy-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS Routing and Remote Access Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-RRAS-Services</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Access Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-RRAS</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Routing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-Routing</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Health Registration Authority</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-Health</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Host Credential Authorization Protocol</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NPAS-Host-Cred</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Print and Document Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Print and Document Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry>
<maml:para>During removal of this role in the Server Manager UI, you are prompted to delete instances of printers configured on the server. By default, these instances are preserved. This is the default behavior of command-line removal of the Print and Document Services role.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Print Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Printing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print-Internet</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>LPD Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print-LPD-Service</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Distributed Scan Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Print-Scan-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote-Desktop-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Because Remote Desktop Services settings can be configured after you install the role, you are not required to specify Remote Desktop Services settings in the command-line answer file.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Desktop Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-RD-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RD Licensing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-Licensing</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RD Gateway</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-Gateway</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RAD Web Access</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-Web-Access</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RD Connection Broker</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-Connection-Broker</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RD Virtualization</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDS-Virtualization</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Web Server (IIS) command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Web Server (IIS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>None</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Information Services (Web Server)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-WebServer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Common HTTP Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Common-Http</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Static Content</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Static-Content</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Default Document</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Default-Doc</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Directory Browsing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Dir-Browsing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>HTTP Errors</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Http-Errors</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>HTTP Redirection</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Http-Redirect</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>WebDAV Publishing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-DAV-Publishing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Application Development</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-App-Dev</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>ASP.NET</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Asp-Net</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>.NET Extensibility</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Net-Ext</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>ASP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-ASP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>CGI</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-CGI</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>ISAPI Extensions</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-ISAPI-Ext</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>ISAPI Filters</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-ISAPI-Filter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Server Side Includes</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Includes</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Health and Diagnostics</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Health</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>HTTP Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Http-Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Logging Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Log-Libraries</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Request Monitor</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Request-Monitor</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Tracing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Http-Tracing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Custom Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Custom-Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>ODBC Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-ODBC-Logging</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Security</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Security</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Basic Authentication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Basic-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Authentication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Windows-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Digest Authentication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Digest-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Client Certificate Mapping Authentication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Client-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authentication</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Cert-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>URL Authorization</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Url-Auth</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Request Filtering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Filtering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IP and Domain Restrictions</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-IP-Security</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Performance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Performance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Static Content Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Stat-Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Dynamic Content Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Dyn-Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Management Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Mgmt-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS Management Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Mgmt-Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS Management Scripts and Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Scripting-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Management Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Mgmt-Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS 6 Management Compatibility</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Mgmt-Compat</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Metabase</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS 6 WMI Compatibility</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-WMI</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS 6 Scripting Tools </maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Lgcy-Scripting</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>IIS 6 Management Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>FTP Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Ftp-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>FTP Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Ftp-Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>FTP Extensibility</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Web-Ftp-Ext</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Deployment Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Deployment Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WDS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>None</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Deployment Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WDS-Deployment</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Transport Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WDS-Transport</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Update Services command identifiers</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command value</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Update Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>OOB-WSUS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="BKMK_features"><maml:title>Feature command identifiers</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Command Value</maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry><maml:para>Notes</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BITS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>BITS Compact Server</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BITS-LWDLServer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>IIS Server Extension</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BITS-IIS-Ext</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>BitLocker Drive Encryption</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BitLocker</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows BranchCache</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BranchCache</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Connection Manager Administration Kit</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>CMAK</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Desktop Experience</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Desktop-Experience</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Direct Access Management Console</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>DAMC</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Failover Clustering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Failover-Clustering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Group Policy Management</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>GPMC</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Ink and Handwriting Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Ink-Handwriting</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Ink Support</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>IH-Ink-Support</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Handwriting Recognition</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>IH-Handwriting</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Printing Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet-Print-Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Internet Storage Naming Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>ISNS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>LPR Port Monitor</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>LPR-Port-Monitor</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Message Queuing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Message Queuing Services</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Services</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Message Queuing Server</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Server</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Directory Service Integration</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Directory</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Message Queuing Triggers</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Triggers</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>HTTP Support</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-HTTP-Support</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Multicasting Support</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Multicasting</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Routing Service</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-Routing</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Messaging Queuing DCOM Proxy</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>MSMQ-DCOM</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Multipath I/O</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Multipath-IO</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Network Load Balancing</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>NLB</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para> </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>.NET Framework 3.5.1 Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NET-Framework</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Be aware that the command-line syntax for the .NET Framework 3.5.1 Features does not contain the "<maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:computerOutputInline>" character before NET.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>.NET Framework 3.5.1</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NET-Framework-Core</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Activation</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NET-Win-CFAC</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>HTTP Activation</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NET-HTTP-Activation</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Non-HTTP Activation</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>NET-Non-HTTP-Activ</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Peer Name Resolution Protocol</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>PNRP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Quality Windows Audio Video Experience</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Qwave</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Assistance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote-Assistance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Differential Compression</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RDC</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Server Administration Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Role administration tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Role-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Active Directory Certificate Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-ADCS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Certification Authority Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Online Responder Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Online-Responder</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>AD DS and AD LDS Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-AD-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>AD DS Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-ADDS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>AD DS Snap-ins and Command-Line Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-ADDS-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Active Directory Administrative Center</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-AD-AdminCenter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Server for NIS Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-SNIS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-ADLDS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Active Directory PowerShell Snap-in</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-AD-PowerShell</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-RMS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>DHCP Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-DHCP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>DNS Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-DNS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Fax Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Fax</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>File Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-File-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Distributed File System Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>File Server Resource Manager Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-FSRM-Mgmt</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Services for Network File System Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-NFS-Admin</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Hyper-V Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Hyper-V</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Network Policy and Access Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-NPAS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Print and Document Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Print-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Desktop Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-RDS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Remote Desktop Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-RDS-RemoteApp</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para></maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>RD Gateway Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-RDS-Gateway</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>RD Licensing Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-RDS-Licensing</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>RD Connection Broker Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-TS-Session-Broker</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Web Server (IIS) Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Web-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Deployment Services Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-WDS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Remote Server Administration Tools feature administration tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Feature-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-BitLocker</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Bitlocker-DriveEnc</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Bitlocker-RecPwd</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>BITS Server Extensions Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-BITS-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Failover Clustering Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-Clustering</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Network Load Balancing Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-NLB</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>SMTP Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-SMTP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>WINS Server Tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RSAT-WINS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>RPC over HTTP Proxy</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple TCP/IP Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Simple-TCPIP</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>SMTP Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>SMTP-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>SNMP Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>SNMP-Services</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>SNMP Service</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>SNMP-Service</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>SNMP WMI Provider</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>SNMP-WMI-Provider</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Storage Manager for SANs</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Storage-Mgr-SANS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Subsystem-UNIX-Apps</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet-Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Telnet-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>TFTP Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>TFTP-Client</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Biometric Framework</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Biometric-Framework</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Internal Database</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows-Internal-DB</maml:para></maml:entry>
<maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows PowerShell ISE</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>PowerShell-ISE</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Process Activation Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WAS</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Process Model</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WAS-Process-Model</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>.NET Environment</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WAS-NET-Environment</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Configuration APIs</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WAS-Config-APIs</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Backup Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Backup-Features</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Server Backup</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Backup</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Command-line tools</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Backup-Tools</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Server Backup Cmdlets</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Backup-Cmdlets</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows Server Migration Tools</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Migration</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows System Resource Manager</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WSRM</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Windows TIFF iFilter</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>TIFF-iFilter</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>WinRM IIS Extension</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WinRM-IIS-Ext</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>WINS Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>WINS-Server</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Wireless LAN Service</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Wireless-Networking</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>XPS Viewer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>XPS-Viewer</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para> </maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content><maml:relatedLinks type="seeAlso"><maml:title>See Also</maml:title><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Script Center</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=63080"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Interpreting Output from Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dee5187f-29c2-4344-80f5-33a9e0d4b9e7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:relatedLinks></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Features Summary</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Windows Server® 2008, the Features Summary area includes a table listing installed features, and provides command links to add and remove features.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>The Features Summary area</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The Features Summary area of the Server Manager home page header shows a list of all features that are installed on the computer.</maml:para>

<maml:para>To install additional features, or remove existing features, click the appropriate command in the right margin of the Features Summary area.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Adding and Removing Features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For information about how to add and remove features, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Adding Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfad70ed-d1f4-4016-bf4b-8051c5eae4c1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Removing Server Roles and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Accessibility Features in Server Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic describes two types of keyboard shortcuts: shortcuts for the Server Manager home page and shortcuts for the active window.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Server Manager home page keyboard shortcuts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following table lists keyboard shortcuts for the menu commands that act on the entire Server Manager console, or the Server Manager home page.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Action</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Result</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>F5</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Refreshes the content of the Server Manager home page. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+SPACEBAR</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the window menu.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+F4</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Closes Server Manager. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+A</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+V</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+F</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>File</maml:ui> menu. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+H</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>Help</maml:ui> menu. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Server Manager active window or object keyboard shortcuts</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following table lists keyboard shortcuts for the menu commands that act on the active window or object (such as a node in the hierarchy pane) in Server Manager.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Action</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Result</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+MINUS SIGN</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the window menu for any page in Server Manager.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SHIFT+F10</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> shortcut menu for the selected item. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>F1</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Opens the Help topic, if any, for the selected item. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>F5</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Refreshes the content displayed by Server Manager. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>CTRL+F10</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Maximizes the active page in Server Manager. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>CTRL+F5</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Restores the active page in Server Manager.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+ENTER</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> dialog box, if any, for the selected item. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>F2</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Renames the selected item, if the item can be renamed. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Navigation in Server Manager using the keyboard</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following table lists the keys and key combinations you can use to move in and between panes and grouped areas in any Server Manager page.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Keystroke Action</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Result</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>TAB or F6</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves forward between panes in the active window. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>SHIFT+TAB or SHIFT+F6</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves backward between panes in the active window. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>CTRL+TAB or CTRL+F6</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves forward between windows. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>CTRL+SHIFT+TAB or CTRL+SHIFT+F6</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves backward between windows. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>PLUS SIGN (+) on the numeric keypad</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Expands the selected item. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>MINUS SIGN (-) on the numeric keypad</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Collapses the selected item.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Asterisk (*) on the numeric keypad</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Expands the entire tree below the root item in the active window.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>UP ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection up one item in a pane.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>DOWN ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection down one item in a pane. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>PAGE UP</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the top item visible in a pane. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>PAGE DOWN</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the bottom item visible in a pane.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>HOME</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the first item in a pane. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>END</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the last item in a pane. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>RIGHT ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Expands the selected item. If the selected item does not contain hidden items, behaves like DOWN ARROW. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>LEFT ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Collapses the selected item. If the selected item does not contain exposed items, behaves like UP ARROW. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+RIGHT ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the next item. Performs the same function as the <maml:ui>Forward</maml:ui> arrow on the toolbar. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ALT+LEFT ARROW</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Moves the selection to the previous item. Performs the same function as the <maml:ui>Back</maml:ui> arrow on the toolbar. </maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Interpreting Output from Server Manager Commands</maml:title><maml:introduction><maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Servermanagercmd.exe</maml:computerOutputInline> is deprecated, and is not guaranteed to be supported in future releases of Windows. We recommend that you use the Windows PowerShell cmdlets that are available for Server Manager.</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>The Server Manager command, <maml:computerOutputInline>ServerManagerCmd.exe</maml:computerOutputInline>, generates output about its operations, and displays highlights of the output on the screen. Server Manager also writes much more verbose output to a text-only log file. You can also configure Server Manager to write the results of command-line operations to an XML-based results file.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This section identifies and describes the codes and messages that are found in Server Manager command output files.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Results of Server Manager command-line operations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By default, Server Manager writes command output to a text-only log file, <maml:replaceable>logname</maml:replaceable>.txt, located at %windir%\logs\ServerManager.log.</maml:para>

<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Although this log stores output about the operations of the Server Manager command, the output is very verbose and not in a user-friendly format. This log file is useful if it is necessary to contact Microsoft Product Support Services about Server Manager operations.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>

<maml:para>You can change the default name and location of the log file by adding the <maml:computerOutputInline>-logPath</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to the Server Manager line command, ServerManagerCmd.exe. For more information about the -logPath parameter and the syntax of ServerManagerCmd.exe, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>

<maml:para>In addition to the text-only log file Server Manager creates by default, you can command Server Manager to store the results of its operations in an XML file with a name and location you provide. The parameter for specifying the name and location of an XML results file is <maml:computerOutputInline>-resultPath</maml:computerOutputInline>.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The -logPath and -resultPath parameters are used at the command prompt, regardless of whether you are using an answer file with the Server Manager command to specify a list of roles or features for removal, or whether you are installing or removing a single item directly at the command line. For more information about the Server Manager command line answer file, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Examples</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following examples show how you specify the name and path to an XML results file in the Server Manager command.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Example of results file specification in a command with an answer file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ServerManagerCmd.exe -inputPath C:\CmdLine\Remove_roles.xml -resultPath C:\CmdLine\010107.xml</dev:code>

<maml:para>In the preceding example, an administrator has created an answer file named <maml:codeInline>Remove_roles.xml</maml:codeInline>, containing commands to remove several roles from a server. The administrator has specified a results file name and location, <maml:codeInline>C:\CmdLine\010107.xml</maml:codeInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Example of results file specification in a command without an answer file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<dev:code>ServerManagerCmd.exe -install npas -allSubFeatures -r C:\CmdLine\Results\010107.xml -restart</dev:code>

<maml:para>In the preceding example, an administrator has instructed Server Manager to install Network Policy and Access Services. Note that the command name for the role, <maml:computerOutputInline>npas</maml:computerOutputInline>, is case-insensitive.</maml:para>

<maml:para>In this example, all role services of Network Policy and Access Services are installed, as requested with the <maml:computerOutputInline>-allSubFeatures</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter. The administrator uses the short form of the -resultPath parameter, <maml:computerOutputInline>-r</maml:computerOutputInline>, to specify a results file name and path. Finally, the administrator uses the <maml:computerOutputInline>-restart</maml:computerOutputInline> parameter to instruct Server Manager to restart the computer, if necessary, once installation of the Network Policy and Access Services role is complete.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section><maml:section>
<maml:title>Descriptions of output messages</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section describes the output and results returned by Server Manager in an XML-based results file.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="BKMK_ErrorCodes">
<maml:title>Output messages</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following table identifies and describes messages that the Server Manager command writes to the console window, and to results files.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Message</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Exit code</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Text string</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Notes</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Success, no need to restart</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>0</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Success: Installation succeeded.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Success: Removal succeeded.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Two different messages might vary slightly, depending on whether the user specified roles or features in the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Success, restart is required</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>3010</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Success: Installation succeeded. A restart is required.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Success: Removal succeeded. A restart is required.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>This code is returned when a restart is required. After restarting the computer, you might need to run Server Manager in the Windows Server 2008 R2 user interface to complete required configuration for roles or features.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Argument not valid</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>4</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Argument not valid {argument}</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Missing the answer file path</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Missing log file path</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Feature not valid: '{name}'. The name of the feature was not found.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Role not valid: '{name}'. The name of the role was not found.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: The following name has already been specified in the input path: {name}</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: The following setting has already been specified in the input path: {setting}</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Not a valid feature. '{name}' is a role.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Not a valid feature. '{name}' is a role service.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Not a valid role. '{name}' is a feature.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Invalid role. The name '{name}' is for a role service.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Not a valid role service. '{name}' is a feature.</maml:para>

<maml:para>ArgumentNotValid: Not a valid role service. '{name}' is a role.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Occurs when a user provides an argument that does not exist or omits a required part of a specified argument in the Server Manager command line.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Different messages are displayed depending on the argument that requires attention.</maml:para>

<maml:para>{argument} represents the incorrect argument specified by the user.</maml:para>

<maml:para>{name} represents the incorrectly specified name of the role, role service, or feature.</maml:para>

<maml:para>{setting} represents the name of an incorrectly specified or duplicated reference to a setting for a role, role service, or feature.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error opening or reading input file</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>110</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ReadError: Answer file does not exist: {0}</maml:para>

<maml:para>ReadError: Failed to read the answer file: {0}</maml:para>

<maml:para>ReadError: Failed to load the answer file: {0}. {1}</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Occurs if the Server Manager command-line interface cannot read or locate the answer file provided by a user. Different messages are displayed for the same error code (110) depending on the specific reason the answer file could not be loaded. </maml:para>

<maml:para>{0} represents the path and name specified by the user. </maml:para>

<maml:para>{1} represents the exception found by Server Manager.</maml:para>

<maml:para>The recommended troubleshooting, if this error message occurs, is to verify that you have provided the correct name and path to your XML answer file, and verify that the answer file validates to the Server Manager answer file schema and uses the correct element structure. For more information about the correct setup and appearance of a Server Manager command answer file, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Creating an Answer File for Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=642226a1-5157-4763-b41a-e8038937a0ba"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Insufficient permissions or credentials</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>5</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error: Server Manager can be run only by a member of the built-in Administrators group on the local computer. You should install and remove roles and features only with elevated permissions.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>This error occurs if the supplied user credentials do not have local administrative rights on the server, or if a user has not opened the command prompt window with elevated permissions. To do this, right-click the Command Prompt executable, or right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui> on the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, and then click <maml:ui>Run as administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No change needed</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>1003</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>NoChange: No changes were made because the roles and features specified in the answer file are already installed, or have already been removed from the local computer.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Occurs if the roles, role services, or features specified in the answer file to be installed are already installed on the computer, or if the answer file requests their removal and Server Manager found that they did not exist on the computer or have already been removed. In other words, this message occurs if the actions specified in the command result in a null operation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>An instance of a Server Manager wizard is already running on this computer</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>1004</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error: Another user is running a wizard in the Server Manager user interface.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>If one of the Server Manager wizards (Add Roles, Add Features, Add Role Services, Remove Roles, Remove Features, Remove Role Services) is already running, attempts to run the Server Manager command line to install or remove roles, role services, or features fail. Server Manager prevents conflicting user changes to the software packages installed on a server by running only one tool at a time. Either the command-line tools or a Server Manager wizard can be run at one time, but not both simultaneously.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>A failure occurred while collecting the list of installed roles or features, or while installing or removing the items specified by the user.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>1000</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error: Installation of one or more roles, role services, or features failed. Check the Server Manager log for additional information and try again.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Error: Removal of one or more roles, role services, or features failed. Check the Server Manager log for additional information and try again.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Two different messages might vary slightly, depending on whether the user specified roles or features in the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Same as error 1000, except that a restart is required by this error to undo any changes made to the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>1001</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error: Installation of one or more roles, role services, or features failed, and a restart is required to undo any changes made to the computer. Check the Server Manager log for additional information and try again.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Error: Removal of one or more roles, role services, or features failed, and a restart is required to undo any changes made to the computer. Check the Server Manager log for additional information and try again.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Error: Installation of the role, role service, or feature failed because the computer must be restarted to complete another installation or removal. After restarting the computer, try to install the role, role service, or feature again.</maml:para>

<maml:para>Error: Removal of the role, role service, or feature failed because the computer must be restarted to complete another installation or removal. After restarting the computer, try to remove the role, role service, or feature again.</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>The different messages might vary slightly, depending on whether the user specified roles or features in the command.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Generic error</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>1002</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Error: Generic error. {0}</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>This is a generic error for which there is no troubleshooting information available. In the event you receive this error, it is recommended you verify the syntax of your command, verify that you are logged on to the local computer as a member of the Administrators group, and retry the command.</maml:para>

<maml:para>{0} represents the exception found by Server Manager.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>XML results file</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following is an example of the XML results file created by Server Manager when the -resultPath or -r parameter is added to the Server Manager line command, and a path and name are provided in the parameter.</maml:para>

<dev:code>&lt; ServerManagerConfigurationResult
Action="Install"
Time="2006-11-29T14:26:39"
Language="en-US"
Success="true"
RequiresReboot="false"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sdm/Windows/ServerManager/Configuration/2007/1"&gt;
&lt;Message Level="Information"&gt;Start Installing...&lt;/Message&gt;
&lt;Role DisplayName="DHCP Server"
Id="DHCP"
Success="true"
RequiresReboot="false"
RequestedBy="UserSpecified"&gt;
&lt;Message Level="Information"&gt;Succeeded: [DHCP Server] &lt;/Message&gt;
&lt;/Role&gt;
&lt;Message Level="Information"&gt;Install succeeded.&lt;/Message&gt;
&lt;/ServerManagerConfigurationResult&gt;</dev:code>

<maml:para>The following table identifies and describes elements found in the results file.</maml:para>

<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Element or attribute</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>ServerManagerCommandLineResult</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Heading element; container for entire file.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Action</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Identifies whether the results shown are for an installation or removal operation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Time</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the date and time the operation was completed.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Language</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the language code (in the example, this is English-United States) for the localized messages included in the results.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Success</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the value "true" if the action was successful for all roles, role services, and features specified in the command; "false" if the action failed for one or more roles, role services, or features.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>RequiresReboot</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays the value "true" if you must restart the computer because of the successful installation or removal operation; "false" if no restart is required.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Xmlns</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>This attribute references the Server Manager command-line XML schema definition.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Message</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>All informational, warning, and error messages are included in the body of the XML file. A general message about the entire operation is found at the top level. However, if a message applies to a specific role, role service, or feature, the message is contained within the specific element for that item. Messages are localized in the language specified by the Language attribute.</maml:para>

<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Level</maml:computerOutputInline>   Describes whether the message is informational, a warning, or an error.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:computerOutputInline>Code</maml:computerOutputInline>   If applicable, displays a numerical error or message code. Server Manager error and message codes are described in this topic, in the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Text-only log file</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dee5187f-29c2-4344-80f5-33a9e0d4b9e7#BKMK_ErrorCodes"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> section.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>

<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Role, Role Service, or Feature</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Role, Role Service, or Feature elements can occur multiple times in the results file, depending on the objects for which the Server Manager command line answer file requests installation or removal.</maml:para>




<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>DisplayName</maml:phrase>   Localized name of the role, role service, or feature.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Id</maml:phrase>   The command name for the role, role service, or feature. A list of command names for roles, role services, or features is available in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Server Manager Commands</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd179594-38b1-4038-b48b-9c1f5d801a03"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>RootParent</maml:phrase>   Name of the parent object for the value specified in the DisplayName attribute. For example, the parent object of the Request Filtering role service is Web Server.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Success</maml:phrase>   Displays a value of "true" if the action specified in the Action attribute was successful on the object specified in DisplayName, and "false" if the action failed.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>RequiresReboot</maml:phrase>   Displays a value of "true" if the installation or removal of the object specified in the DisplayName attribute requires a restart of the computer, and "false" if no restart is required.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Skipped</maml:phrase>   Displays a value of "true" if the roles, role services, or features specified in the answer file to be installed are already installed on the computer, or if the answer file requests their removal, and Server Manager found that they did not exist on the computer, or have already been removed. In other words, this attribute has a "true" value only if the actions specified in the command result in a null operation. Displays a value of "false" if Server Manager completed the actions specified in the command.</maml:para></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>RequestedBy</maml:phrase>   Displays the reason a role, role service, or feature was installed or removed. There are four possible values.</maml:para><maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Direct request of a user</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Required by dependency of another role, role service, or feature</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>A container object was installed or removed, and this object is selected by default</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>All child objects of a container role, role service, or feature were selected (for example, the user added the -allSubFeatures parameter to the Server Manager command)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list></maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem><maml:para><maml:phrase>Message</maml:phrase>   See the Message description in the preceding row. Messages nested within Role, Role Service, or Feature elements are specific to that object only.</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Roles, Role Services, and Features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Server Manager in Windows Server® 2008 R2 replaces older management consoles such as Configure Your Server and Manage Your Server. With Server Manager, you prepare the server for deployment by installing logical software packages known as roles, role services, and features.</maml:para>

<maml:para>This topic defines what roles, role services, and features are, and how they are integrated in your enterprise.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>What are server roles, role services, and features?</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section defines the terms <maml:computerOutputInline>role</maml:computerOutputInline>, <maml:computerOutputInline>role service</maml:computerOutputInline>, and <maml:computerOutputInline>feature</maml:computerOutputInline> as they apply to Windows Server 2008 R2.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Roles</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>A server role is a set of software programs that, when they are installed and properly configured, lets a computer perform a specific function for multiple users or other computers within a network. Generally, roles share the following characteristics.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>They describe the primary function, purpose, or use of a computer. A specific computer can be dedicated to perform a single role that is heavily used in the enterprise, or may perform multiple roles if each role is only lightly used in the enterprise.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>They provide users throughout an organization access to resources managed by other computers, such as Web sites, printers, or files that are stored on different computers. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>They typically include their own databases that can queue user or computer requests, or record information about network users and computers that relates to the role. For example, Active Directory Domain Services includes a database for storing the names and hierarchical relationships of all computers in a network. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>

<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>As soon as they are properly installed and configured, roles function automatically. This allows the computers on which they are installed to perform prescribed tasks with limited user commands or supervision.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Role services</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Role services are software programs that provide the functionality of a role. When you install a role, you can choose which role services the role provides for other users and computers in your enterprise. Some roles, such as DNS Server, have only a single function, and therefore do not have available role services. Other roles, such as Remote Desktop Services, have several role services that can be installed, depending on the remote computing needs of your enterprise.</maml:para>

<maml:para>You can consider a role as a grouping of closely related, complementary role services, for which, most of the time, installing the role means installing one or more of its role services.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>

<maml:section>
<maml:title>Features</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Features are software programs that, although they are not directly parts of roles, can support or augment the functionality of one or more roles, or improve the functionality of the server, regardless of which roles are installed. For example, the Failover Clustering feature augments the functionality of other roles, such as File Services and DHCP Server, by allowing them to join server clusters for increased redundancy and improved performance. Another feature, Telnet Client, lets you communicate remotely with a telnet server over a network connection, a functionality that enhances the communication options of the server.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>In Windows management, <maml:replaceable>best practices</maml:replaceable> are guidelines that are considered the ideal way, under typical circumstances, to configure a server as defined by experts. For example, it is considered a best practice for most server technologies to keep open only those ports required for the technologies to communicate with other networked computers, and block unused ports. Although best practice violations, even crucial ones, are not necessarily problematic, they indicate server configurations that can result in poor performance, poor reliability, unexpected conflicts, increased security risks, or other potential problems.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Best Practices Analyzer (BPA) is a server management tool that is available in Windows Server® 2008 R2. BPA can help administrators reduce best practice violations by scanning one or more roles that are installed on Windows Server 2008 R2, and reporting best practice violations to the administrator. Administrators can filter or exclude results from BPA reports that they do not have to see. Administrators can also perform BPA tasks by using either the Server Manager GUI, or Windows PowerShell cmdlets.</maml:para>
<maml:para>BPA can also be used on remote servers that are running Windows Server 2008 R2, by using Server Manager targeted at a remote server. For more information about how to run Server Manager targeted at a remote server, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remote Management with Server Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=863701c1-c851-4080-b7eb-aa3130215f6d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>BPA is installed by default on all editions of Windows Server 2008 R2 except the Server Core installation option.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title><maml:para>Instructions for installing Windows PowerShell, and modules for Server Manager and Best Practices Analyzer on the Server Core installation option of Windows Server 2008 R2 are available in <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Windows Server Migration Tools Installation, Access, and Removal</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=134763"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=134763).</maml:para></maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Because the units analyzed by BPA are server roles, the interface for BPA is located on role home pages in the Server Manager console. For more information about roles, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roles, Role Services, and Features</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e2bc02c5-e7cc-42ad-98f9-0c38ebd53892"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. Best Practices Analyzer is one of the areas of the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section of a role’s home page.</maml:para></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title>How BPA works</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>BPA works by measuring a role’s compliance with best practice rules in eight different categories of a role’s effectiveness, trustworthiness, and reliability. Results of measurements can be any of the three severity levels described in the following table.</maml:para>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Severity level</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Noncompliant</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Noncompliant results are returned when a role does not satisfy the conditions of a rule.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Compliant</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Compliant results are returned when a role satisfies the conditions of a rule.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Warning</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Warning results are returned when a role is compliant as operating currently, but may not satisfy the conditions of a rule if changes are not made to its configuration or policy settings. For example, a scan of Remote Desktop Services might show a warning result if a license server is unavailable to the role, because even if no remote connections are active at the time of the scan, not having the license server prevents new remote connections from obtaining valid client access licenses.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction><maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title>BPA rule categories</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>The following table describes the categories of best practice rules against which roles are measured during a BPA scan.</maml:para>
<maml:table><maml:tableHeader><maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Category Name</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Description</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Security</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Security rules are applied to measure a role’s relative risk for exposure to threats such as unauthorized or malicious users, or loss or theft of confidential or proprietary data.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Performance</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Performance rules are applied to measure a role’s ability to process requests and perform its prescribed duties in the enterprise, within expected periods of time given the role’s workload.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Configuration</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Configuration rules are applied to identify role settings that might require modification for the role to perform optimally. Configuration rules can help prevent setting conflicts that can result in error messages or prevent the role from performing its prescribed duties in an enterprise.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Policy</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Policy rules are applied to identify Group Policy or Windows Registry settings that might require modification for the role to operate optimally and securely.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Operation</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Operation rules are applied to identify possible failures of a role to perform its prescribed tasks in the enterprise.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Predeployment</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Predeployment rules are applied before an installed role is deployed in the enterprise, to let administrators to evaluate whether best practices were satisfied before you use the role in production.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>Postdeployment</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>Postdeployment rules are applied after all required services have started for a role, and the role is running in the enterprise.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row><maml:entry><maml:para>BPA Prerequisites</maml:para></maml:entry><maml:entry><maml:para>BPA Prerequisite rules explain configuration settings, policy settings, and features that are required for the role before BPA can apply specific rules from other categories. A prerequisite in scan results indicates that an incorrect setting, a missing role, role service, or feature, an incorrectly enabled or disabled policy, a registry key setting, or other configuration has prevented BPA from applying one or more rules during a scan. A prerequisite result does not imply compliance or noncompliance. It means that a rule could not be applied, and therefore is not part of the scan results.</maml:para></maml:entry></maml:row></maml:table></maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>How to open BPA</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can open BPA in the Server Manager console by opening the home page for a server role that supports BPA.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open BPA in Server Manager</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>Open Server Manager. To open Server Manager, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, point to <maml:ui>Administrative Tools</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Server Manager</maml:ui>.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the tree pane, open <maml:ui>Roles</maml:ui>, and then select the role for which you want to open BPA.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:para>In the details pane, open the <maml:ui>Summary</maml:ui> section, and then open the <maml:ui>Best Practices Analyzer</maml:ui> area.</maml:para></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section><maml:title>Running BPA</maml:title>
<maml:introduction><maml:para>For more information about how to run BPA scans, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Running and Filtering Scans in Best Practices Analyzer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90e65a77-db5b-47c3-94ac-2f075bb34d83"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> in this Help.</maml:para></maml:introduction></maml:section>
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		<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=c350ab54-4ed5-4d15-8a9f-220037a1c68d" Title="Server Manager">
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			<HelpTOCNode Url="mshelp://windows/?id=bf87cb69-7b9e-4de5-9bca-43a67cd9ec92" Title="Removing Server Roles and Features" />
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