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V@^ LZXC HH <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Set up a second Internet connection</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Even if you already have an Internet connection on your computer, you might want to set up another one. For example, you can create a dial-up connection to use as a backup if you have an unreliable broadband connection. Make sure that you have your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> information available before you begin.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Set up a new connection anyway</ui>, and then follow the instructions.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The You are already connected to the Internet page</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=49fc842d-4349-4aa0-b8e8-1ef56d866cb3" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="302" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the You are already connected to the Internet page</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why can't I connect to other computers?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>There are several possible reasons why you can't connect to other computers on your home network, or you can't share files and printers with them. Look for a specific problem and possible solutions in the following sections.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>You haven't created or joined a homegroup</title>
<para>A homegroup links computers on your home network so that you can share pictures, music, videos, and printers. The homegroup is protected with a password, and you'll always be able to choose what you share with the group. Creating or joining a homegroup is the easiest way to share files and printers on a network.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To create or join a homegroup</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open HomeGroup.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.HomeGroup</command>
<summary>Click to open HomeGroup in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=eeabe172-fdc6-4c95-a351-950cfe81779b#altnav_homegroup">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Create now</ui> or <ui>Join now</ui>, and then follow the instructions.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>You're not using a homegroup, and the folder or printer you're trying to access has not been shared</title>
<para>We recommend that you use a homegroup to share files and printers on your network, because it's much easier to set up. File and printer sharing without using a homegroup is a two-part process. First, you need to enable sharing as described below. Second, you need to set sharing properties on the item itself or move it to one of the Public folders so that other people can access it.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Network discovery is turned off</title>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If network discovery is off, under <ui>Network discovery</ui>, click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To share files</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on file and printer sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To share files using the Public folders</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click either <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files</ui> or <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and create files</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Do these steps on your computer and on any network computer running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> that you want to connect to.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Network discovery is off by <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>default</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be27e4fc-0da6-4ffb-a100-216bcc8e2879#gtmt_default_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for Public networks. Changing a network location type to Home or Work is another way to turn on network discovery. To learn how to change a network location type, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Password-protected sharing is enabled</title>
<para>
Password-protected sharing is on by default for computers in <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>workgroups</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When password-protected sharing is enabled, people using other computers on your network can't access your shared folders or printers unless they have a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your computer. There are two ways to enable file or printer sharing:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Create identical user accounts on all computers in the workgroup (recommended). For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Create a user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=68a1c4fd-b3f6-4cb9-93a1-8a6023836e53" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Turn off password protected sharing.
To turn off password protected sharing, follow these steps:</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Password protected sharing</ui>, click <ui>Turn off password protected sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Password-protected sharing is not available on computers that are on a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>The computers aren't in the same workgroup</title>
<para>For information about joining a workgroup, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Join or create a workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7cf0a853-e53a-40ea-850a-5cef7d148242" /></navigationLink>. Note that the default workgroup name in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> is WORKGROUP.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Your computer doesn't have the latest updates for your router</title>
<para>To make sure you have the latest updates, check with the router manufacturer.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Connecting to other computers: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>There are many ways to connect to another computer, depending on your needs. This list can help you get started.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Networking home computers running different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ed24a90-6b57-4f0f-a3b3-e521ae945f33" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Set up a connection with RemoteApp and Desktop Connections</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e1b6f28-aedc-47d6-906c-dd87fc0bafc3" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Connect to another computer using Remote Desktop Connection</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=02ddfbec-7a97-4788-9d54-86f174a95f84" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>What you need to set up a home network</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=60e126a1-bedc-4ab4-b5fe-34c20946fb6a" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why can't I connect to the Internet?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Internet connection problems are most commonly caused by disconnected cables or by routers or modems that are not operating properly. First, try these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>If you haven't already done so, run the Network troubleshooter to see if it can help diagnose and solve your problem.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Make sure that all cables are connected (for example, make sure your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is connected to a working phone jack or cable connection, either directly or through a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>).</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Restart your modem, and then restart your router. Remove the power cable from the modem and router. After all lights on the device have gone out, wait at least 10 seconds, and then plug the modem and router back in. Some modems have a battery backup that prevents the lights from going out. For this type of modem, press and quickly release the Reset button.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The back of a router, showing the location of the power cable</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c11239d7-5316-434c-8aef-377ae9c2f468" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="374" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="267" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the back of a router, showing the location of the power cable</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>Check your router. Because of the new networking features in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, some older network routers are not fully compatible with these versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and can cause problems. You can test your router to see whether it is fully compatible with <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> by running the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet Connectivity Evaluation Tool</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137882"><summary>Go to microsoft.com/windows/using/tools/igd</summary></uri></navigationLink>. Or, for a list of routers that are compatible with <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, go to the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Logo'd Products List</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137881"><summary>Go to winqual.microsoft.com/hcl/</summary></uri></navigationLink> website.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If these steps don't solve the problem, look for a specific problem and solutions to try in the following sections.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I can't connect to the Internet through a broadband Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or cable connection</title>
<para>Try these things:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that your modem is turned on.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Check to see that the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable is plugged correctly into the Ethernet port on the modem and on your computer. Each end of an Ethernet cable looks like this: </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Ethernet cable</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ccc273d6-ebd1-4fba-b8e1-61d4cc734e4e" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="200" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="78" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of an Ethernet cable</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Verify that you are not using a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>DSL filter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d8e604ca-7caa-479d-99e9-27d53033b4d1#gtmt_dsl_filter_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> between the phone jack and the modem.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Check the lights on your modem. These can sometimes indicate the location of the problem—whether it is the Ethernet connection, the power to the modem, or the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>DSL</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable connection.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Winsock corruption can cause connectivity problems. To fix this, open the Network troubleshooter:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para> For more information, go to <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>How to determine and recover from Winsock2 corruption</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=137877"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "Winsock2 corruption"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Ask your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to verify that its servers are functioning correctly and that you have an ISP user account and access to the ISP service.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> If you have recently replaced your router or modem, ask your ISP if it uses MAC address filtering. If so, your ISP must add your new device to the list of devices that can access the network.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I can't connect to the Internet through a dial-up connection, or I'm being disconnected</title>
<para>Try these things:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that you are dialing the correct number, including any required access numbers (such as 9), and that the number is not busy.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that the phone jack is working. To test this, plug in a working phone and see if there is a dial tone.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that the phone cable is plugged into the "line" jack on your modem, not the "telephone" jack.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that the phone cable is not defective by plugging a working phone into the "telephone" jack of your modem. If there is a dial tone, the phone cable is working.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you have call waiting, try disabling it, and then try the connection again.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your ISP might have disconnected you if you weren't interacting with the website for a while. Try connecting again.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If someone picked up the phone while you were online, you might have been automatically disconnected. Try connecting again.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Most dial-up modems work only with analog phone lines. Verify that you have analog phone lines installed, or, if you have digital phone lines installed, verify that your computer has a digital modem.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that your modem is working properly. For more information, check the information that came with your modem or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Contact your telephone company to verify the quality of your line.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your computer has two network connections, the networking software must choose which connection to use for network traffic. The networking software picks the connection with the best performance. If connection A has Internet connectivity but slow performance and connection B has no Internet connectivity but better local network performance, the networking software will route network traffic over connection B. This means that you won't be able to view websites, so the networking icon and the network diagram in Network and Sharing Center will report that you only have local connectivity (no Internet). This is correct, but it's not what you want. To force your computer to use connection A—the connection with Internet connectivity—disconnect connection B and try again.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<title>Using ISDN</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para> Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a type of high-speed Internet connection that uses existing telephone lines. ISDN is faster than dial-up Internet service, but it's not as fast or as inexpensive as broadband cable or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> technology. ISDN is also not available in all locations.</para>
<para>ISDN is much more expensive than dial-up <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and phone lines. But if you need fast downloads and access to web content, and other forms of broadband access are not available in your area, it might be an option for you.</para>
<para>As with other Internet connection methods, you need an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to use ISDN. You also need an ISDN adapter installed in your computer.</para>
<para>To configure the adapter to work with the type of telephone switch that it's connected to, use Device Manager:</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>After you've installed and configured the ISDN adapter, set up an Internet connection:</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is network discovery?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Network discovery is a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> setting that affects whether your computer can find other computers and devices on the network and whether other computers on the network can find your computer.</para>
<para>There are three network discovery states:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">On</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>This state allows your computer to see other network computers and devices and allows people on other network computers to see your computer. This makes it easier to share files and printers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Off</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>This state prevents your computer from seeing other network computers and devices and prevents people on other network computers from seeing your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Custom</leadInPhrase>
</para>
<para>This is a mixed state in which some settings related to network discovery are enabled, but not all of them. For example, network discovery could be turned on, but you or your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>system administrator</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5122fb88-217f-4206-8cf4-0a3b64e54873#gtmt_system_administrator_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> might have changed firewall settings that affect network discovery.</para>
<para>Network discovery requires that the DNS Client, Function Discovery Resource Publication, SSDP Discovery, and UPnP Device Host <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are started, that network discovery is allowed to communicate through <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall, and that other firewalls are not interfering with network discovery. If some but not all of these are true, the network discovery state will be shown as Custom.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Network locations</title>
<para>When you connect to a network, you must choose a <newTerm>network location</newTerm>. There are four network locations: Home, Work, Public, and Domain. Based on the network location you choose, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> assigns a network discovery state to the network and opens the appropriate <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>ports</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for that state. For more information about network locations, see <navigationLink><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>iSCSI is a way of connecting storage devices over a network using TCP/IP. It can be used over a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>wide area network (WAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=abdd143d-8a00-4e1c-a15d-c7901461f330#gtmt_gls_wide_area_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or the Internet.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>iSCSI storage components</title>
<para>The iSCSI <newTerm>client</newTerm> or <newTerm>host</newTerm> (also known as the <newTerm>iSCSI initiator</newTerm>) is a software driver that runs on a computer connected to an <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> network. The iSCSI initiator provides connectivity to an <newTerm>iSCSI target device</newTerm> over an Ethernet connection. This allows you to access storage that exists in a different location from your computer. When your computer connects to a disk on an iSCSI target device, the disk appears as a local hard disk that can be managed and accessed like any other local hard disk.</para>
<para>For best performance, a Gigabit Ethernet <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, which transmits data at a rate of 1000 megabits per second (Mbps), is recommended for connection to an iSCSI target. Like the standard 10/100 network adapters, most Gigabit adapters use existing Category 5 or Category 6E network cabling. Each port on the adapter is identified by a unique <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>iSCSI target</title>
<para>An iSCSI target is any device that receives iSCSI commands from an iSCSI initiator.</para>
</section>
</sections>
<para>For more information about iSCSI or to download the iSCSI Initiator User’s Guide, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Microsoft Storage Technologies – iSCSI</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=50522"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "Microsoft Storage Technologies – iSCSI"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why am I having problems with my VPN connection?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you can't connect via the Internet to your workplace network from home (or another location), check the items in this list:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that you typed the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> server name exactly as provided by your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You must have an active Internet connection for a VPN connection to work.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your modem is external, make sure that the modem power is turned on.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Contact your network administrator to make sure that you have the appropriate connection and domain permissions on the remote access server.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>This could be a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>certificate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fdc42cc7-7450-41f7-8b6b-43d0751b0320#gtmt_certificate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A VPN connection won't work with an active <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Winsock proxy client</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3836a997-a66b-4df8-a3b0-d147472f9161#gtmt_winsock_proxy_client_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Contact your network administrator to make sure the Winsock proxy client is not enabled.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you know the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (for example: 131.107.10.25) of a website, type that address in the address bar of your web browser and press Enter. If this works, there is probably a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Domain Name System (DNS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d879c68-0056-46ba-a873-9040f1c3e4b8#gtmt_domain_name_system__dns__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> resolution problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you have special software that's required or installed by your workplace, it could be part of the problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you know the IP address (for example: 131.107.10.25) of your VPN server, type that address for the VPN connection, and then press Enter. If this works, there is probably a DNS resolution problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There could be a problem with the server you're trying to connect to. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If you try to connect with a VPN connection and you see a message that says "The local computer does not support encryption" and has the error code 741, it's possible that the encryption that your computer uses doesn't match the encryption used by the VPN server. To change the encryption settings so that your computer uses the recommended setting of 3DES, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the VPN connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Security</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Data encryption</ui>, select <ui>Maximum strength encryption (disconnect if server declines)</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the VPN connection, and then click <ui>Connect</ui> to try connecting again.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why can’t I set up a network using IEEE 1394?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>This version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> does not support using IEEE 1394 (also known as FireWire, i.Link, or Lynx) for networking. If you were using IEEE 1394 for networking, consider changing to an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or wireless network.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>File Transfer Protocol (FTP): frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about FTP.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is FTP?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocol</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> used to transfer files over the Internet. People commonly use FTP to make files available for others to download, but you can also use FTP to upload webpages for building a website or for putting digital photos on a picture sharing site.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I start FTP? </para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>To start FTP, type the FTP address into the address bar or click an FTP link on a webpage. </para>
<para>FTP addresses start with ftp:// rather than http://. For example, to go to the Microsoft FTP website, type <userInput>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I access FTP websites and download files? </para>
</question>
<answer>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>In your web browser's address bar, type the Internet address (URL) for the FTP site you want to connect to (for example, ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/), and then press Enter. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>The FTP site opens, and you can do one or more of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To open a file or folder, click it.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To download a file or folder, follow the instructions that came with your browser.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I upload files to an FTP website?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>To upload files to an FTP website, you usually need certain permissions from the person who owns the site. That person must also give you a user name and password, which you'll need to sign in to the FTP site. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Open the FTP website in your browser.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the instructions for uploading that came with your browser. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Can I use FTP to copy or move files between websites?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Yes, but not directly between sites. You must first use FTP to download the files to your computer, and then use FTP again to upload them to the other website.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Phone and Modem: using the Dialing Rules, Modems, and Advanced settings</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The following are descriptions of the settings on the Dialing Rules, Modems, and Advanced tabs in Phone and Modem.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem before, a dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and access codes.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>New</ui>, click the <ui>Calling Card</ui> tab, and then click <ui>New</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Dialing Rules tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The Dialing Rules tab lists all currently defined dialing locations (sets of rules applied to outgoing phone calls from your computer's modem). Use this tab to add, delete, or configure dialing locations. When you specify the destination phone number, the rules associated with the dialing location determine whether the area code must be included, such as whether a calling card should be used.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Dialing Rules tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=57cacef0-d0d1-4cde-be6c-48cb53cebfd5" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="455" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Dialing Rules tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the Dialing Rules tab.
</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Dialing Rules tab</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Locations</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists all of the currently defined locations on your computer. The currently selected location appears in bold text, and its rules apply to any phone calls made from your computer. Double-clicking a location opens the Edit dialog box, where you can make changes to the rules associated with that location.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>New</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to create a new location and specify the rules associated with that location.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Edit</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to edit the rules for the currently selected location.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Delete</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Removes the currently selected location and all rules associated with it. It does not remove any existing calling card definitions.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Modems tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The Modems tab lists all modems currently installed on your computer. Use this tab to add, remove, and configure modems.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Modems tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e7e76a8c-ff07-4888-ac32-34d079b6043a" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="455" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Modems tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>
The following table describes the options on the Modems tab.
</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Modems tab</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>The following modems are installed</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists the modems currently installed on your computer, and the communications <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> your computer uses to communicate with each modem.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Add</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to install a new modem on your computer. If the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for your new modem are not already installed on your computer, you will be asked to install the drivers provided by the modem manufacturer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Remove</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Uninstalls the currently selected modem from your computer. You should unplug or remove the modem from your computer after uninstalling it, or it could be detected and reinstalled the next time you start your computer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Properties</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to view or change the configuration of the currently selected modem. The options available depend on the make and model of the modem.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Advanced tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The Advanced tab lists the telephony providers (software used to communicate with telephony hardware, such as modems) currently installed on your computer. Use this tab to add, remove, and configure providers.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Advanced tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=49c02c1d-f513-41f9-8df8-c07c76aaccee" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="455" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Advanced tab in the Phone and Modem dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>
The following table describes the options on the Advanced tab.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Advanced tab</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Providers</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists the telephony providers currently installed on your computer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Add</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to add a Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) service provider to the list and make it available to telephony programs. To do this, you must have the drivers for the TAPI-supported telephony hardware already installed on your computer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Remove</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Removes the selected TAPI service provider from the list. Removing a TAPI service provider makes it unavailable to telephony programs. It does not delete any files from your computer.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Configure</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to view or change the properties of the selected TAPI service provider. If this is unavailable, there are no configurable properties for the service provider.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Network address translation: How to avoid common problems</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Network address translation (NAT)</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b62bc3a4-fd4a-4753-b5e9-7cfd89931897#gtmt_glos_glo_haij_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> allows computers on a home network to have different <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP addresses</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the network while sharing one external IP address on the Internet. Most broadband and wireless <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>routers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> perform NAT. NAT might also be performed by some broadband <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>modems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or by some <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet service providers (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>If two or more devices on your home network are performing NAT, you can still browse websites. However, you might experience the following problems:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Inability to connect to other computers over the Internet (for example, you might not be able to transfer files in instant messaging programs, or use voice or video chat)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Inability to connect to other computers on the same home network (for example, you might not be able to share files)</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To avoid problems,
we recommend that only one device in a home network perform network address translation. If you think that you might have two devices performing NAT on your home network, here are some solutions:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If your broadband modem or router performs NAT, other devices on the network (such as a wireless router) should be set to <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>bridge mode</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc89873b-58c7-4b35-ac08-14dbc7a77b10#gtmt_bridge_mode_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> so that they don't perform NAT. Not all routers support bridge mode. Contact your router manufacturer if you have questions about your router’s capabilities.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If a device on your network performs NAT in addition to some other function, such as <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Voice over IP (VoIP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ee437a07-19a0-4c4f-9430-40e1b16f493b#gtmt_voice_over_ip__voip__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, try to connect it as a device and not a router. That is, plug its <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>wide area network (WAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=abdd143d-8a00-4e1c-a15d-c7901461f330#gtmt_gls_wide_area_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> into your home network and don't connect your computers to its <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> ports.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The back of a router, showing the WAN and LAN ports</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c11239d7-5316-434c-8aef-377ae9c2f468" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="374" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="267" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the back of a router, showing the WAN and LAN ports</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If your ISP performs NAT on their network, you might not be able to avoid having two devices that perform NAT. If this is causing connectivity problems, contact your ISP about other options, or consider changing ISPs.</para>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Phone and Modem: setting up dialing locations</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The following sections provide descriptions of the New Location and Edit Location settings in Phone and Modem.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem before, a dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and access codes.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>New</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>General tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Use the General tab in the New Location dialog box to set up the basic properties of your dialing location, such as the name and the area code associated with this location. This information will be displayed in the list on the General tab.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The General tab in the New Location dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c50093a-c8d3-4f09-8277-8e68c73a3bd2" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="323" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the General tab in the New Location dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the General tab in the New Location dialog box.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the General tab</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Location name</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Type a name for a new location (or change the name of an existing location).</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Country/region</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Select the country or region in which this location exists.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Area code</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Identify the area code for the phone line that calls from this location will be made from.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Dialing rules</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If you need to type certain numbers to access an outside line, enter the numbers here. If you need to have a carrier code for long-distance or international calls, enter those numbers also.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Call waiting</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If you have call waiting and want to disable it when the modem dials, select the <ui>To disable call waiting, dial:</ui> check box, and then enter the code your phone provider requires to disable call waiting. Commonly used codes are listed, but you can also type your own. If your phone provider supports disabling call waiting, it's a good idea to do this because call waiting can disconnect a call.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Dial using</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If you have only pulse-style dialing, select <ui>Pulse</ui>. Otherwise, select <ui>Tone</ui>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Area Code Rules tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>In some places, some prefixes within an area code are considered local calls, and other prefixes within the same area code are considered long distance. Use this tab to specify those relationships and the rules for dialing those numbers.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Area Code Rules tab in the New Location dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b83fe38a-3e3f-48af-ac8a-642904e1c828" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="323" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Area Code Rules tab in the New Location dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the Area Code Rules tab in the New Location dialog box.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Area Code Rules tab in the New Location dialog box</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Area code rules</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists the area code rules that you've already created, showing the area code, prefixes, and how numbers matching each rule are dialed.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>New</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to create a new area code rule. (See "To define an area code rule" later in this topic.)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Edit</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to edit an existing area code rule. (See "To define an area code rule" later in this topic.)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Delete</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Deletes the currently selected area code rule.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>To define an area code rule</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>In the New Area Code Rule dialog box, specify how certain phone numbers in the same or other area codes need to be dialed.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The New Area Code Rule dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=41417f25-cd91-4a41-8a5e-50285b6b5d71" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="298" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the New Area Code Rule dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options in the New Area Code Rule dialog box (or the Edit Area Code Rule dialog box).</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the New Area Code Rule dialog box (or the Edit Area Code Rule dialog box).</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Area code</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Enter the area code that requires special dialing. It can be the same area code that you are dialing from.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Prefixes</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If all of the prefixes in an area code are dialed the same way from your location, select the first option. If certain prefixes in the destination area code need to be dialed differently from the others, select the second option, and then click <ui>Add</ui> to specify each prefix.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Rules</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If you need to dial numbers to access phone numbers in the defined area code and prefixes, select the <ui>Dial</ui> check box, and then type the numbers in the box provided.
If the area code is required to dial numbers in the specified prefixes, select the <ui>Include the area code</ui> check box.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Calling Card tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The Calling Card tab lists different calling-card dialing rules. When you use a calling card, you usually have to dial an access number, your account number, a PIN, and the phone number that you want to dial. Every card could require different combinations of these elements, and could require them in a different order than cards from other providers. Use this tab to specify which calling card to use for each type of call. If a specific card is not in the list, you can create a new definition and specify its rules.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Calling Card tab in the New Location dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=699f4ae4-0303-4a21-8e77-33cd66d16530" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="323" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Calling Card tab in the New Location dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the Calling Card tab in the New Location dialog box.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Calling Card tab in the New Location dialog box</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Card types</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists the calling cards currently defined on your computer. Select the one you want to use from the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>New</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to create a new calling card definition. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Phone and Modem: setting up calling card information</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90312226-c6ea-4456-8c2f-0c962efbc51b" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Edit</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allows you to edit the currently selected calling card definition. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Phone and Modem: setting up calling card information</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=90312226-c6ea-4456-8c2f-0c962efbc51b" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Delete</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Removes the selected calling card definition from the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Account number</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Requires you to enter the account number from your calling card provider.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Personal ID number (PIN)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Requires you to enter the PIN number from your calling card provider.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Access phone numbers for</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Displays the access numbers to be used for each type of call made with this card. To change the access numbers, click the calling card definition, and then click <ui>Edit</ui>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Find your computer's IP address</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You might need your computer's <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> if you set up an Internet connection, allow other people to connect to your computer, or need to troubleshoot <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> problems.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select an active network connection, and then, in the toolbar, click <ui>View status of this connection</ui>. (You might need to click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf164617-11ac-4577-9d91-93f8f8f4aecc" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to find this command.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Details</ui>.</para>
<para>Your computer's IP address appears in the Value column, next to IPv4 Address.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>How do I fix network adapter problems?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you can't connect to a network, there might be a problem with your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Here are some common reasons for network adapter problems, and related solutions.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The network adapter is disabled.</para>
<para>To enable the adapter:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network adapter <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>icon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and then click <ui>Enable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network adapter needs to be reset.</para>
<para>To reset the adapter:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network adapter icon, and then click <ui>Disable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the adapter icon again, and then click <ui>Enable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>The adapter is now reset. Try connecting to the network again, or run the Network troubleshooter to verify that your network adapter is now working correctly.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network adapter driver is missing, isn't working, or is out of date.</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>If you reset your network adapter and you still can't connect to a network, you might need to update the adapter <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. (Updating the driver can solve the problem of missing or failed drivers, as well as outdated ones.) To update your network adapter driver, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>Network Adapters</ui>, right-click your adapter, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Driver</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Update Driver</ui>. </para>
<para>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't find the driver on your computer and you don't have a connection to the Internet, you might need to contact the network adapter manufacturer or your computer manufacturer to get the driver. Check the information that came with your network adapter or your computer to see if you have a disc that contains the drivers.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Once you've updated the driver, try connecting to the network again, or run the Network troubleshooter to verify that the adapter is updated.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network adapter needs to be replaced.</para>
<para>If you've tried resetting the network adapter and updating the drivers, and the Network troubleshooter indicates that there's still a problem with your network adapter, try replacing the adapter. Buy a new network adapter and install it in your computer by following the manufacturer's instructions, or have a service technician replace the adapter for you.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Get help with "Error 733" message</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You might see this error message if you use a dial-up connection to try connecting to an <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. The problem might be that the "Negotiate multi-link for single-link connections" option is enabled. Here's how to disable it:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the dial-up connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Options</ui> tab, and then click <ui>PPP Settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Clear the <ui>Negotiate multi-link for single-link connections</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>Network Connections</ui>, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>Close</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For information about other possible causes of this error, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Error Message: TCP/IP CP Reported Error 733</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=76284"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "168720"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Which modem should I use to connect to the Internet?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You should always use your fastest <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to connect to the Internet. For example, if you have a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadband</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0563fef2-d979-48e0-bfdf-f9abbf0c349b#gtmt_broadband_connection_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> modem (<glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable) and a dial-up modem, use the broadband modem because it's much faster.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why can’t I see other computers on my network?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The most common reasons why you can't see other computers on your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are that your computer is not connected to the network or that network discovery is disabled. The sections below will help you try to fix these and other, less common problems.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I don't see any computers or devices in the Network folder</title>
<para>This can occur for two reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Your computer is not connected to the network. If your computer is not connected to the network, the Network folder appears empty, even if there are other computers and devices on the network. To solve the problem, connect to that network or set up a new network.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Network discovery is blocking you from seeing other computers and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. If the network discovery setting on your computer is set to Off, you won't see other computers and devices on the network. To change your network discovery setting, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I don't see a computer or device that I expect to see in the Network folder</title>
<para>This can occur for two reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The computer or device isn't on the network. To solve this problem, add the computer to the network by plugging it into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hub</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c7b224aa-19f8-49cb-b60b-a41bf03fdb7f#gtmt_hub_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>switch</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf530b14-e0be-46e6-95dd-4b34ba5fc1c0#gtmt_switch_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (if the network is <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>), or by connecting to the network using the Connect to a Network wizard (if the network is wireless). If you think the computer has been added to the network but there's a problem, you can run the Network troubleshooter on the computer to try to find the problem. To run the Network troubleshooter, in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, right-click the network <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>icon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (<embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=709dd560-9b2d-4439-b637-1b2c414202d3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wireless network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> or <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da12251d-1e9a-4032-afae-009876c6c5a3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wired network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>), and then click <ui>Troubleshoot problems</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer's network discovery setting is set to Off, which prevents you from seeing it. To change the network discovery setting on another computer running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, follow the procedure earlier in this topic. To change the network discovery setting on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, log on to the computer, click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click <ui>Control Panel</ui>, click <ui>Network and Internet</ui>, and then click <ui>Network and Sharing Center</ui>. Click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the <ui>Network Discovery</ui> section, click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. If you don't have access to the computer, ask a person who does to change the network discovery setting to On so you can see the computer in the Network folder.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>It might take several minutes for computers running previous versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to be discovered and become visible in the Network folder, especially if your network contains more than one <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>We recommend that all computers be in the same workgroup. If you must use multiple workgroups, make sure that each workgroup contains a computer that has file sharing enabled and network discovery turned on.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>From a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, I can't see any network computers running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<para>Here are some things to try:</para>
<para>On the computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, check the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> name and then compare it to the workgroup name on the computers running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. If the workgroup names don't match, change the names so that all of the computers on the network have the same workgroup name.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To check or change the workgroup name on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Start</ui>, click <ui>Control Panel</ui>, click <ui>Performance and Maintenance</ui>, and then click <ui>System</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab.</para>
<para>The workgroup name is displayed. To change the workgroup name, click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To check or change the workgroup name on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click <ui>Control Panel</ui>, type <userInput>system</userInput> in the search box, and then click <ui>System</ui>.</para>
<para>The workgroup name is displayed under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>. To change the workgroup name, click <ui>Change settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>System Properties</ui> dialog box, click the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Computer Name/Domain Changes</ui> dialog box, type the new workgroup name in the <ui>Workgroup</ui> box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=492089e4-258d-4674-b3b4-5c0d0c471ba4" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="347" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="407" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Identify and resolve home network problems</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Network troubleshooter can help you identify and resolve home <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> problems, such as problems connecting to a wireless network or problems connecting to the Internet. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>Here's another way to open the Network troubleshooter: Right-click the network icon in the notification area, and then click <ui>Troubleshoot problems</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Troubleshoot problems option</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=452f0d00-84f2-4b2b-855e-0d0f4439346b" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="281" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="60" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Troubleshoot problems option</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para>For more information about network problems, see these Help topics:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Why can't I connect to a network?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c2a0e1e2-6036-49db-a606-4f1745095f94" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Why can’t I connect to the Internet?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0add4344-7b1d-4e23-94cf-5334dbd8dee2" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Why can’t I connect to other computers?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=089a542f-c717-442e-8840-5935a8f52b0e" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What are the different Internet connection methods?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you want to connect to the Internet, here are the options.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Wireless</title>
<para>Choose this if you have a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, even if you also have a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadband connection</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0563fef2-d979-48e0-bfdf-f9abbf0c349b#gtmt_broadband_connection_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Also choose this if you're connecting to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hotspot</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3559569a-350a-478c-8d52-4a542995d1d5#gtmt_hotspot_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Broadband (PPPoE)</title>
<para>Choose this if your computer is connected directly to a broadband <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (also called a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable modem), and you have a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3c6e06e5-8547-403e-8cbc-a2ede462fb6f#gtmt_point_to_point_protocol_over_ethernet__pppoe__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> Internet account. With this type of account, you need to provide a user name and password to connect.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you want to connect a wireless network to the Internet with a broadband modem, choose the <ui>Wireless</ui> option.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section>
<title>Dial-up</title>
<para>Choose this if you have a modem but it's not a DSL or cable modem, or if you want to use <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fc71b29e-a56f-4c96-bdf7-48529d585b7e#gtmt_integrated_services_digital_network__isdn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to connect your computer to the Internet.</para>
</section>
</sections>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What do I need to connect to the Internet?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca76d240-91d8-457d-a5e0-3d91018f61a7" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Working with the Network folder</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> The Network folder provides handy access to the computers and devices on your network. From there, you can see the contents of network computers and find shared files and folders. You can also view and install network devices, such as printers. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Network folder</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3d86a7cb-c121-4b21-953f-18d65049ffee" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="290" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Network folder</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>For more information about using the Network folder, see:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>View computers and devices on a network</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=60a4e7c1-123c-469c-9fa7-29c5f2322da9" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Why can’t I see other computers on my network?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=51b31bc7-2e01-4591-8dff-c53f1ac76679" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For more information about networks, search for "network" in Help and Support.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Switching between your home and workplace networks</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you want to bring a laptop home from work and connect it to your home <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you might have to change some computer settings.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Accessing the Internet</title>
<para>If you only want to use the Internet from home, connect your laptop from work to the home network.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To connect to an Ethernet home network</title>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable into the laptop and the other end into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hub</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c7b224aa-19f8-49cb-b60b-a41bf03fdb7f#gtmt_hub_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>switch</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf530b14-e0be-46e6-95dd-4b34ba5fc1c0#gtmt_switch_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. You should have immediate Internet access.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To connect to a wireless home network</title>
<introduction>
<para>Your laptop must have a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Turn on the laptop.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select your home wireless network in the list, and then type the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, if required.</para>
<para> You should be connected to the wireless network and have Internet access.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If your home network is wireless, we recommend using a network security key. Not doing so could put your laptop at risk of unauthorized access by hackers or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>malicious software</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=85b8c3e6-28c4-464d-b883-7764d16f54a2#gtmt_malicious_software_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Why should I secure my wireless network?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75bbf83e-a80b-4dd4-966d-6da33924992c" /></navigationLink></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<para>If you have problems connecting to the network or accessing the Internet, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Why can't I connect to a network?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c2a0e1e2-6036-49db-a606-4f1745095f94" /></navigationLink>
or <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Why can't I connect to the Internet?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0add4344-7b1d-4e23-94cf-5334dbd8dee2" /></navigationLink></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Enabling file and printer sharing</title>
<para>To access shared files and printers on your network, you first need to enable file and printer sharing. The easiest way to do this is by creating or joining a homegroup.</para>
<procedure>
<title>Use a homegroup to share files and printers</title>
<introduction>
<para>When you set up a computer with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, a homegroup is created automatically. But you can also create a homegroup by following these steps:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Choose homegroup and sharing options</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the instructions to create or join a homegroup.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If your computer belongs to a domain, you won't be able to share files and printers with a homegroup, but you can still access files and printers shared by others.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To share files and printers without using a homegroup</title>
<introduction>
<para>We recommend that you use a homegroup to share files and printers because it's a much easier way to set up sharing. For more information, see the "Use a homegroup to share files and printers" section above.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If your network is listed as a Public network, click <ui>Public network</ui>, and then click either <ui>Home network</ui> or <ui>Work network</ui>. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If your computer running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> is joined to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you probably won't be able to change the network location to Home or Work. In that case, click <ui>Change advanced sharing settings</ui> in the left pane and make sure the following options are turned on:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Network discovery (see <navigationLink><linkText>Enable or disable network discovery</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=32f3845b-eda0-4168-be8d-90f07250d810" /></navigationLink>
)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>File sharing</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Public folder sharing (if you want to share files using your Public Documents, Public Music, Public Pictures, and Public Videos folders)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Printer sharing</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>To use password-protected sharing, you must have exactly the same user accounts and passwords on both computers. This is usually not the case if you are using a work laptop and a home computer. (The password-protected sharing option is not available on domain networks.)</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section>
<title>Accessing a printer</title>
<para>To use a printer that's connected to a home computer from your laptop, first turn on network discovery (if the printer is attached to a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>), and then make sure that the printer is shared.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To check if a printer is shared or to set up printer sharing</title>
<step>
<para>Log on to a computer that's part of your home network and is connected to the printer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Devices and Printers.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DevicesAndPrinters</command>
<summary>Click to open Devices and Printers in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=06bc56f0-ddc3-4119-a1d1-d47e86b7dafa#altnav_printers">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the printer you want to share, click <ui>Printer properties</ui>, and then click the <ui>Sharing</ui> tab.</para>
<para>If the printer is shared, <ui>Share this printer</ui> will be selected. If it's not selected, click <ui>Share this printer</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>To use a shared printer, you need to add the printer to your laptop.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To add a printer</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Add Printer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe printui.dll,PrintUIEntry /il</command>
<summary>Click to open Add Printer in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9a84972c-9f4d-4e4b-ad3e-3b474d3425cb#altnav_add_printer_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select <ui>Add a network, wireless or Bluetooth printer</ui>, and then follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>Sharing files and folders</title>
<para>You can share files and folders in two ways: through <newTerm>simple file sharing</newTerm>—putting the files or folders into a common shared folder, or <newTerm>in-place file sharing</newTerm>—marking individual files or folders to be shared without moving them from their current <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3960fc8d-ec0e-4618-854c-170a74f3bed6#gtmt_location_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. </para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To set up sharing on computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></title>
<introduction>
<para>If any of your home computers are running a version of <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> earlier than <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> with Service Pack 2 (SP2), you must upgrade them before you can set up sharing.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Run the Network Setup wizard on each home computer, if you haven't already done so. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>When prompted, choose to enable file sharing. This creates a Shared Documents folder on each computer. Files in this folder are accessible to anyone on your network.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To open the Shared Documents folder, click <ui>Start</ui>, click <ui>My Documents</ui>, and then click <ui>Shared Documents</ui>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>In <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, you can't share individual files. You have to share the entire folder. To share folders and their contents without moving them into the Shared Documents folder, go to the location containing the folder that you want to share, right-click the folder, and then click <ui>Sharing and Security</ui>. Click the <ui>Sharing</ui> tab, click <ui>Share this folder</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To set up sharing on computers running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable></title>
<introduction>
<para>The Shared Documents folder has been replaced with the Public folder in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>. </para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>In Network and Sharing Center, click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> next to <ui>Public folder sharing</ui>, and then click one of the following options:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files</ui>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and create files</ui>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>Files in the Public folder are now accessible to anyone on your network.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To open the Public folder, follow these steps: In the Documents folder, click the arrow next to <ui>Folders</ui> at the bottom of the left pane, and then click <ui>Public</ui>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To share files or folders without moving them into this folder, go to the location containing the file or folder that you want to share, right-click the file or folder, click
<ui>Share</ui>, and then follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To set up sharing on computers running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<introduction>
<para>The Public folder has been replaced with individual Public folders for each type of file (Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos) in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. </para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Public folder sharing</ui>, click one of the following options:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can read and write files in the Public folders</ui>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Turn off Public folder sharing (people logged onto this computer can still access these folders)</ui>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>Files in the Public folders are now accessible to anyone on your network.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To open the Public folders, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Start</ui><embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then click your user account name.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click the <ui>Documents</ui>, <ui>Pictures</ui>, <ui>Music</ui>, or <ui>Videos</ui> folder, and then double-click <ui>Public Documents</ui>, <ui>Public Pictures</ui>, <ui>Public Music</ui>, or <ui>Public Videos</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To share files or folders without moving them into a Public folder, go to the location containing the file or folder that you want to share, right-click the file or folder, click
<ui>Share</ui>, and then follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>Accessing network computers </title>
<para>Before you can access another network computer, you need to know its name.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find a computer name</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>The name appears under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To access a home computer from your laptop</title>
<introduction>
<para>To access files on a home computer, you can either log on as a guest (this means you will only have access to files in the Public folders), or, if you have a user account on that computer, you can log on using your account. For more information about user accounts, see <navigationLink><linkText>User accounts: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94331d67-0f0e-478a-99f0-114e8451d06b" /></navigationLink>. To access another computer, follow these steps:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c7cce269-0c77-438e-b7b1-5951a7904d5a#altnav_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you have a homegroup, double-click <ui>Homegroup</ui>, and then double-click the computer you want to access.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you don't have a homegroup, double-click a computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>icon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to see the files and folders that you have access to.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If your user name and password for the computer you are currently logged on to are different from those for the computer that you are trying to access, you might be prompted to enter your logon information.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If the other computer is set up to allow access to anyone on the network, you will be automatically connected to it but you will only have guest access. This means that you will only have access to files in the Public folders. You can automatically connect to another computer on the network using your logon information by storing your passwords. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Store passwords for automatic logon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3c6dd8b8-58f8-46b6-8231-6732c51e57f3" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To access your laptop from a home computer</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c7cce269-0c77-438e-b7b1-5951a7904d5a#altnav_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click the icon for your laptop.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>When you are prompted to log on, type your work domain and user name, separated by a backward slash (for example: domain\username), and then type the password you use to log on at work.</para>
<para>A folder containing the shared files and folders on the laptop will open.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>View computers and devices on a network</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If your computer is connected to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you can see all of the computers and devices that are currently part of the network in the Network folder. This is useful if you want to use a network resource, such as a printer; open files on another computer; or confirm that a computer or device was added to your network.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c7cce269-0c77-438e-b7b1-5951a7904d5a#altnav_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Network folder</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3d86a7cb-c121-4b21-953f-18d65049ffee" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="290" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Network folder</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If a computer or device that you expect to see is not visible, it might not have been added to the network, the network discovery or sharing settings on your computer or the other computer might be blocking your access, or there might be a problem. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Why can't I see other computers on my network?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=51b31bc7-2e01-4591-8dff-c53f1ac76679" /></navigationLink></para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>It might take several minutes for computers running previous versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to appear in the Network folder.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>The easiest way to see and connect to other computers on your home or small office network is to set up or join a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>homegroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0851e191-9b17-432c-8d6f-cb083e7126c9#gtmt_homegroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What you need to set up a home network</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The variety of options for home networking can make buying decisions difficult. Before you decide what hardware to get, you should decide what type of network technology (the way computers in a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connect to or communicate with one another) to use. This article describes and compares the most common network technologies and lists hardware requirements for each.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Network technologies</title>
<para>The most common types of network technology are wireless, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, HomePNA, and Powerline. When choosing a network technology, consider the location of your computers and the desired speed of your network. The costs of these technologies are similar. The sections below compare these four technologies.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Wireless</title>
<para>Wireless networks use radio waves to send information between computers. The three most common wireless network standards are 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11a. A new standard, 802.11n, is expected to grow in popularity.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing speed, pros, and cons of wireless network technology</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Speed</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>802.11b: transfers data at a maximum rate of 11 megabits per second (Mbps). Downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions takes about 7 seconds.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>802.11g: transfers data at a maximum rate of 54 Mbps. Downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions takes about 1.5 seconds.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>802.11a: transfers data at a maximum rate of 54 Mbps. Downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions takes about 1.5 seconds.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>802.11n: depending upon the number of data streams the hardware supports, 802.11n can theoretically transmit data at up to 150 Mbps, 300 Mbps, 450 Mbps, or 600 Mbps. </para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>The transfer times listed are under ideal conditions. They aren't necessarily achievable under normal circumstances because of differences in hardware, web servers, network <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>traffic</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=049a7520-c8e0-4587-a735-88680cb7132b#gtmt_traffic_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> conditions, and so on.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Pros</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>It's easy to move computers around because there are no cables.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Wireless networks are usually easier to install than Ethernet.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Cons</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Wireless is often slower than the other three technologies.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Wireless can be affected by interference from things such as walls, large metal objects, and pipes. Also, many cordless phones and microwave ovens can interfere with wireless networks when they're in use.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Wireless networks are typically about half as fast as their rated speed under all but ideal conditions.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Ethernet</title>
<para>Ethernet networks use Ethernet cables to send information between computers. </para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing speed, pros, and cons of Ethernet network technology</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Speed</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet transfers data at up to 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps, depending on the type of cables used. Gigabit Ethernet is the fastest, with a transfer rate of up to 1 gigabit per second (or 1000 Mbps).</para>
<para>For example, downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions can take about 8 seconds on a 10 Mbps network, about 1 second on a 100 Mbps network, and less than a second on a 1000 Mbps network.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Pros</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Ethernet networks are inexpensive and fast.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Cons</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Ethernet cables must be run between each computer and a hub, switch, or router, which can be time-consuming and difficult when the computers are in different rooms.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>HomePNA</title>
<para>
HomePNA networks use existing home telephone wires to send information between computers. </para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing speed, pros, and cons of HomePNA network technology</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Speed</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<para>
HomePNA 2.0 transfers data at up to 10 Mbps. HomePNA 3.0 transfers data at up to 128 Mbps.</para>
<para>For example, downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions can take about 8 seconds on a HomePNA 2.0 network and about 1 second on a HomePNA 3.0 network.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Pros</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
HomePNA uses the existing telephone wiring in your home.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> You don't need hubs or switches to connect more than two computers in a HomePNA network.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Cons</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>You need a phone jack in each room where you want to have a computer, and all jacks must be on the same phone line.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Powerline</title>
<para>
Powerline networks use existing home electrical wiring to send information between computers. </para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing speed, pros, and cons of Powerline network technology</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Speed</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<para>
A Powerline network can transfer data at up to 200 Mbps.</para>
<para>For example, downloading a 10 megabyte (MB) photo from the Internet under optimal conditions can take less than a second on a Powerline network.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Pros</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
Powerline uses the existing electrical wiring in your home.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> You don't need hubs or switches to connect more than two computers in a Powerline network.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Cons</para>
</headerEntry>
<entry>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>You need an electrical outlet in each room where you want to have a computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Powerline networks can be affected by interference and "noise" on the line.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</section>
</sections>
</section>
<section>
<title>Hardware requirements</title>
<para>There are several kinds of hardware used in home networks:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Network adapters.</leadInPhrase> These adapters (also called network interface cards, or NICs) connect computers to a network so that they can communicate. A network adapter can be connected to the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=600d2758-2686-4fec-8af6-7f9aabbe777c#gtmt_universal_serial_bus__usb__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or Ethernet port on your computer or installed inside your computer in an available Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) expansion slot.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Network hubs and switches.</leadInPhrase> Hubs and switches connect two or more computers to an Ethernet network. A switch costs a little more than a hub, but it's faster.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Ethernet hub</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=efd35800-4af8-4cba-b656-8bfe100150ae" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="320" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="276" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of an Ethernet hub</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Routers and access points.</leadInPhrase> Routers connect computers and networks to each other (for example, a router can connect your home network to the Internet). Routers also enable you to share a single Internet connection among several computers. Routers can be wired or wireless. You don't need to use a router for a wired network but we recommend it if you want to share an Internet connection. If you want to share an Internet connection over a wireless network, you will need a wireless router. Access points allow computers and devices to connect to a wireless network.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Access point (left); wired router (center); wireless router (right)</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=63eb43ae-2e57-4887-92ce-f965d4b93a49" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="352" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="192" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of an access point, a wired router, and a wireless router</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Modems.</leadInPhrase> Computers use <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to send and receive information over telephone or cable lines. You will need a modem if you want to connect to the Internet. Some cable providers supply a cable modem—either free or for purchase—when you order cable Internet service. Modem-and-router combination devices are also available.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Cable modem</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9a80d640-1d4c-4c8c-a5c3-0d789783e157" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="126" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="180" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a cable modem</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Network cables (Ethernet, HomePNA, and Powerline).</leadInPhrase> Network cables connect computers to each other and to other related hardware, such as hubs, routers, and external network adapters. HomePNA and Powerline adapters are often external and connect to a computer with either Ethernet cables or USB cables, depending on the type of adapter.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>This table shows the hardware that you need for each type of network technology.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table showing what hardware you need for each network technology</summary>
<tableHeader>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Technology</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Hardware</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>How many</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
</tableHeader>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Wireless</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Wireless network adapter</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer on your network (laptops almost always have these built in)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Wireless access point or router (recommended)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet network adapter</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer on your network (desktop computers almost always have these built in)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet hub or switch (only needed if you want to connect more than two computers but not share an Internet connection)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One (a 10/100/1000 hub or switch is best and should have enough ports to accommodate all computers on your network)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet router (only needed if you want to connect more than two computers and share an Internet connection)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One (you might need an additional hub or switch if your router doesn’t have enough ports for all of your computers)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para> Ethernet cables </para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer connected to the network hub or switch (10/100/1000 Cat 6 cables are best, but not required)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Crossover cable (only needed if you want to connect two computers directly to each other and not use a hub, switch, or router)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>HomePNA</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Home phoneline network adapter (HomePNA) </para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer on your network</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet router</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One, if you want to share an Internet connection</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Telephone cables</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer on your network (use a standard telephone cable to plug each computer into a phone jack)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Powerline</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Powerline network adapter</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One for each computer on your network</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Ethernet router</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One, if you want to share an Internet connection</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para />
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Electrical wiring in the home</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>One electrical outlet for each computer on your network</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
<para> It's a good idea to find out what kind of network adapters your computers have, if any. You might decide to go with a certain technology because you already have most of the hardware, or you might decide to upgrade your hardware. A combination of technologies might work best for your environment. For example, many people use a wireless router, which accommodates both wired Ethernet connections for desktop computers and wireless connections for laptops.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Using command line tools for networking information</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use command line tools to quickly get information about your computer and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and to help diagnose network problems. The commands in this topic are for <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>TCP/IP</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46ff539d-6cb8-4984-931d-ee0720c8342f#gtmt_transmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol__tcp_ip__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> networks.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Command Prompt.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\cmd.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Command Prompt</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9108fdb1-5bb5-428c-b308-f24c7f1ef196#altnav_command_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I find my computer name?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>hostname</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I find my computer's IP address?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
<para>For more information
about the ipconfig command, at the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /?</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I find my computer's physical address (the media access control [MAC] address)?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /all</userInput>, and then press Enter. </para>
<para>If your computer has more than one network adapter, the physical address of each adapter is listed separately.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I get a new IP address?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>If your network uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), you can get a new <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for your computer. You might need to do this if you are having connection problems.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /release</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
<para>This releases your current IP address.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /renew</userInput>, and then press Enter to get the new IP address.</para>
<para>The DHCP configuration for all adapters will be renewed. To renew the IP address for a specific adapter, type the adapter name that appears when you type ipconfig at the command prompt.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I look up an IP address using a Domain Name System (DNS) name?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ping </userInput><replaceable>DNS name</replaceable>, and then press Enter.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I test communication with another computer?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ping </userInput><replaceable>IP address of the computer you want to test</replaceable>, and then press Enter.</para>
<para>On a home network, if you don't get a response in a second or two, the other computer is not recognized on the network. Make sure that it's turned on and that the network adapter is enabled.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Using Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Control</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Control (IGDDC) is a <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> feature designed to help you manage Internet gateway devices (devices that connect a home network to the Internet), such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>routers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or base stations. With an Internet gateway device, you can share a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> Internet connection with all of the computers on your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>If your home network has an Internet connection through an Internet gateway device or a host computer (one that connects directly to the Internet), you can use IGDDC to monitor and change settings for the Internet connection from any computer on the network that's running <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.
</para>
<sections>
<sidebar>
<title>IGDDC makes it easier to manage your network</title>
<para>IGDDC helps you manage and control a wired or wireless router or a computer configured for Internet Connection Sharing (ICS).</para>
</sidebar>
<section>
<title>Why use IGDDC?</title>
<para>With IGDDC, anyone on the network can:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Remotely connect or disconnect the shared Internet connection.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Open or close <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>ports</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> .
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If your network has a host computer, the network administrator can control these settings and prevent other network users from accessing them.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para> If your router or base station doesn't work with <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>UPnP technology</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=51a0de69-3317-49f3-aac2-5b2d69d37fee#gtmt_upnp_technology_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, IGDDC won't work.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To enable IGDDC</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para> Right-click the connection that you want to share, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Sharing</ui> tab, and then select the <ui>Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If desired, you can also select the <ui>Allow other network users to control or disable the shared Internet connection</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Optionally, to allow other network users to use services running on your network, click <ui>Settings</ui>, and then select the services you want to allow.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand your current network location.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If network discovery is set to Off, click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>The Internet gateway device icon</title>
<para>If you enable ICS and then turn on network discovery in Network and Sharing Center, an Internet gateway device icon is added to the Network folder.
</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Internet gateway device icon</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1158c114-99a9-43d6-b05c-b2a02beddad6" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="201" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="52" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Internet gateway device icon</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If you don't see the icon on your computer, make sure that:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para> Your computer is connected to the network.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You have a good wireless signal (applies only to wireless networks). To check signal strength, check the <ui>Network</ui> icon <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=709dd560-9b2d-4439-b637-1b2c414202d3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wireless network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>
in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your Internet gateway device or host computer is configured correctly and is connected to the network.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If the icon still does not appear:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Right-click the <ui>Network</ui> icon (<embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=709dd560-9b2d-4439-b637-1b2c414202d3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wireless network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> or <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da12251d-1e9a-4032-afae-009876c6c5a3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wired network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>) in the notification area, and then click <ui>Troubleshoot problems</ui>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will try to diagnose or repair the network connection. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Where can I find information about setting up a VPN server?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>For information about setting up a VPN server, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Remote access/VPN server role: Configuring a remote access/VPN server</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137869"><summary>Go to technet.microsoft.com and search for "VPN server"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website. This information is designed for IT administrators, network planners, and system architects.</para>
<para>For information about connecting to a workplace using VPN, see <navigationLink><linkText>Set up a remote connection to your workplace using VPN</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bcd8c4c-7c00-451b-91db-465cfd7484a5" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Disconnect your computer from a network or network drive</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you don't want your computer to be on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you can disconnect it without having to unplug any cables. You can also disconnect your computer from shared network drives that you no longer use.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To disconnect from a network </title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network that you want to disconnect from, and then do one of the following:
</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>For a wireless, dial-up, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or incoming connection, click <ui>Disconnect</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
For a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connection, click <ui>Disable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>If you disable a LAN connection, the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is disabled until you enable it again.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To disconnect from a network drive</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Tools</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Disconnect Network Drive</ui>.</para>
<para>If you don't see the <ui>Tools</ui> menu, press Alt.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the drive that you want to disconnect from, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<title>Get help with "Network path not found" message</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>This error message can appear for several reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The network path was typed incorrectly.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You don't have a network connection, or the connection was lost (for example, if a network cable is disconnected).</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network location does not exist.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You don't have permission to access the network location.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>Make sure you type the network path correctly and that your network cable is connected, and then try connecting again. If you still have problems, make sure the network location exists and that you have the necessary permissions to connect to it. (You might need to contact your system administrator or technical support to get the correct permissions.)</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Choosing a network location</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The first time that you connect to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you must choose a <newTerm>network location</newTerm>. This automatically sets the appropriate firewall and security settings for the type of network that you connect to. If you connect to networks in different locations (for example, a network at your home, at a local coffee shop, or at work), choosing a network location can help ensure that your computer is always set to an appropriate security level.</para>
<para>There are four network locations: </para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Choose <ui>Home network</ui> for home networks or when you know and trust the people and devices on the network. Computers on a home network can belong to a homegroup. <newTerm>Network discovery</newTerm> is turned on for home networks, which allows you to see other computers and devices on the network and allows other network users to see your computer. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Choose <ui>Work network</ui> for small office or other workplace networks. <newTerm>Network discovery</newTerm>, which allows you to see other computers and devices on a network and allows other network users to see your computer, is on by <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>default</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be27e4fc-0da6-4ffb-a100-216bcc8e2879#gtmt_default_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, but you can't create or join a homegroup. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Choose <ui>Public network</ui> for networks in public places (such as coffee shops or airports). This location is designed to keep your computer from being visible to other computers around you and to help protect your computer from any <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>malicious software</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=85b8c3e6-28c4-464d-b883-7764d16f54a2#gtmt_malicious_software_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> from the Internet. HomeGroup is not available on public networks, and network discovery is turned off. You should also choose this option if you're connected directly to the Internet without using a router, or if you have a mobile broadband connection.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The <ui>Domain</ui> network location is used for <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> networks such as those at enterprise workplaces. This type of network location is controlled by your network administrator and can't be selected or changed.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you know you won’t need to share files or printers, the safest choice is public network.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<title>To change a network location</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Work network</ui>, <ui>Home network</ui>, or <ui>Public network</ui>, and then click the network location you want.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Network and Sharing Center</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0cc5496b-e147-4292-9c6d-16f6c56c9384" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="290" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Network and Sharing Center</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Choosing Home network or Work network changes the firewall configuration to allow communication. This can be a security risk. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What are the risks of allowing programs through a firewall?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f12788e4-8405-4cc2-b363-b76b71b01a20" /></navigationLink></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<sections>
<section>
<title>What makes a home or work network safe to connect to?</title>
<para>To help ensure that a home or work network is safe to connect to, make sure that it has the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>For wireless networks, a wireless connection encrypted with Wi‑Fi Protected Access (WPA or WPA2). (WPA2 is preferred because it is more secure than WPA.)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>For all networks, a firewall or other device with <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network address translation (NAT)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b62bc3a4-fd4a-4753-b5e9-7cfd89931897#gtmt_glos_glo_haij_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> , which is connected between your computer or wireless access point and your cable or DSL modem.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>A network with a firewall or device with NAT in the recommended position</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb8aa425-494b-49ef-b9d4-a2b96672de76" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="425" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="398" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a network with a firewall or device with NAT in the recommended position</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What are the different wireless network security methods?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b385cc8a-af25-489e-a82e-decf6df26b68" /></navigationLink> and <navigationLink><linkText>Making your network more secure</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf6372bb-c95c-4b39-aa50-de7e5bf03468" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
</sections>
<sections>
<section>
<title>How <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall affects network locations</title>
<para>The Public network location blocks certain programs and services from running to help protect your computer from unauthorized access while you're connected to a network in a public place. If you're connected to a public network and <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall is turned on, some programs or services might ask you to allow them to communicate through the firewall so that they work properly.</para>
<para>When you allow a program to communicate through the firewall, it's allowed for every network with the same location as the network you're currently connected to. For example, if you connect to a network in a coffee shop and choose Public network as the location, and you then unblock an instant message program, that program will be unblocked for all public networks that you connect to.</para>
<para>If you plan to unblock multiple programs while you're connected to a public network, consider changing the network location to Home network or Work network. It might be safer to change this one network than affect every public network you connect to from that point on. But remember that if you make that change, your computer will be visible to others on the network, and this is a security risk.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Networking home computers running different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you’ve previously set up a home network using computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, you’ll find that setting up a network with a mix of computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> is similar. There are a few important differences though, and understanding what's different can help you avoid problems.</para>
<para>This article also covers the settings needed to set up file and printer sharing on your network.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>What's changed since <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> and <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>?</title>
<para>These are the main networking-related differences between <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>:</para>
<table>
<summary>Table showing the main networking-related differences among <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>, and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></summary>
<tableHeader>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Feature</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>
</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>
</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>
</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
</tableHeader>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Default workgroup name</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>MSHome in <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> Home Edition; WORKGROUP in all other versions</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>WORKGROUP</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>WORKGROUP</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Shared folder name</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Shared Documents</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Public</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Public Documents, Public Music, Public Pictures, Public Videos</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Simple file sharing</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Allowed by default</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Not allowed by default—access to shared folders, including the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Public folder</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e3469e0-b33f-4038-8fb4-5e00cad61451#gtmt_public_folder_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (if shared), requires a user name and password</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Not allowed by default—access to shared folders, including the Public folder (if shared), requires a user name and password</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Detection and access to computers on the network</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Only detects and accesses computers in the same workgroup</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Detects and accesses all computers on the network, no matter which operating system they're running or which workgroup they belong to</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Detects and accesses all computers on the network, no matter which operating system they're running or which workgroup they belong to</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>HomeGroup</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Not available</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Not available</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Available on home networks. HomeGroup is available in all editions of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. In <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Starter and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Home Basic, you can join a homegroup, but you can’t create one.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Place to change settings and preferences</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>My Network Places</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Network and Sharing Center</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Network and Sharing Center</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Network controls</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>In various places throughout the operating system</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Mostly in Network and Sharing Center</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>All are located in Network and Sharing Center</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</section>
<section>
<title>If all computers on your home network are running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, create a homegroup</title>
<para>By far, the easiest way to set up file and printer sharing on a home network is to create a homegroup. A homegroup links computers on your network so that you can share pictures, music, videos, documents, and printers. You can help protect a homegroup with a password, and you'll always be able to choose what you share with the group. If all of the computers that you want to network are running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, creating a homegroup is the recommended method. </para>
<para>HomeGroup is available in all editions of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. In <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Starter and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Home Basic, you can join a homegroup, but you can’t create one. </para>
<para>After you create a homegroup, you're done, and you can skip the rest of this article. If you aren’t ready to upgrade all of your computers to <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, you can still get your network running smoothly. Read the following sections to learn how to address the differences between the versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></para>
</section>
<section>
<title>If your network contains computers running different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, put all computers in the same workgroup</title>
<para>Let's assume that you've already set up the physical network itself. If you haven’t, see <navigationLink><linkText>What you need to set up a home network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=60e126a1-bedc-4ab4-b5fe-34c20946fb6a" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>After your network is set up, the next step is to fine-tune it so that all the computers can find each other—something you'll need if you want to share files and printers.</para>
<para>If computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> are part of your network, it’s important to use the same <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> name for all of the computers on your network. This makes it possible for computers running different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to detect and access each other. Remember that the default workgroup name is not the same in all versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To find or change the workgroup name on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Start</ui>, right-click <ui>My Computer</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>System Properties</ui>, click the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab to see the workgroup name. To change the name, click <ui>Change</ui>, type the new name in <ui>Computer name</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To find the workgroup name on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>The workgroup name is displayed under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To change the workgroup name on a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>, click <ui>Change settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>System Properties</ui>, on the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab, click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>Computer Name/Domain Changes</ui>, in <ui>Workgroup</ui>, type the name of the workgroup you want to use, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. You will be prompted to restart your computer.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The workgroup name is displayed in the System window</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=648d5b78-4da7-4295-a598-bc54f9695e59" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="96" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the System window</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<title>Set the network location to Home or Work</title>
<para>Next, check the network location on all computers running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. The network location is a setting that allows <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to automatically adjust security and other settings based on the type of network that the computer is connected to. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>There are four network locations:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Home.</leadInPhrase> The computer is connected to a network that has some level of protection from the Internet (for example, a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>) and contains known or trusted computers. Most home networks fall into this category. HomeGroup is available on networks with the Home network location.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Work.</leadInPhrase> The computer is connected to a network that has some level of protection from the Internet (for example, a router and a firewall) and contains known or trusted computers. Most small business networks fall into this category.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Public.</leadInPhrase> The computer is connected to a network that's available for public use. Examples of public network types are public Internet access networks, such as those found in airports, libraries, and coffee shops.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Domain.</leadInPhrase> The computer is connected to a network that contains an Active Directory domain controller. An example of a domain network is a network at a workplace. This network location is not available as an option and must be set by the domain administrator.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For your home network, make sure that the network location type is set to Home. Here's how to check:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>The network location type is displayed below the network name.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The network location type is displayed in Network and Sharing Center</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0cc5496b-e147-4292-9c6d-16f6c56c9384" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="290" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Network and Sharing Center</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If your network type is public, click <ui>Public network</ui>, and then select the network location you want.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>You should only change a network to Home or Work if it's a known and trusted network, such as your home or small business network. Changing a network in a public place to Home or Work can be a security risk because it allows other people on the network to see your computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section>
<title>Make sure your firewall allows file and printer sharing</title>
<para>If you're using <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall, you can skip this section, because <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall automatically opens the correct <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>ports</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for file and printer sharing when you share something or turn on <newTerm>network discovery</newTerm>. (For more information about network discovery, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" /></navigationLink>) If you're using another firewall, you must open these ports yourself so that your computer can find other computers and devices that have files or printers that you want to share.
</para>
<para>To find other computers running <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, open these ports:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>UDP 3702</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 5355</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5357</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5358</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To find other computers running earlier versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, and to use file and printer sharing on any version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, open these ports:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>UDP 137</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 138</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 139</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 445</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 5355</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To find network devices, open these ports:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>UDP 1900</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 2869</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 3702</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 5355</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5357</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5358</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>To make HomeGroup work correctly between computers running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, open these ports:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>UDP 137</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 138</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 139</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 445</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 1900</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 2869</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 3587</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 3702</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>UDP 5355</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5357</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>TCP 5358</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section>
<title>Turn on additional file and printer sharing options</title>
<para>By changing your network location to Home or Work, network discovery is automatically turned on . You can also turn on these sharing options individually:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Network discovery</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>File sharing (in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, this is automatically turned on when you share a file or folder)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Public folder sharing</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>When you turn on these options, your computer can:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Find other computers and devices on your home network and have other computers find your computer</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Share its files and folders</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Share its Public folders</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Password-protected sharing is a special option that's discussed below.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery, file and printer sharing, and public folder sharing in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the <ui>Home or Work</ui> network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the options to turn on network discovery and file sharing.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Public folder sharing</ui>, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To share your Public folders so that people on other computers on the network can open files in them but can't create or change files, click <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To share your Public folders so that people on other computers on the network can open files in them and also create or change files, click <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and create files</ui>.</para>
<para>Click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery, file sharing, public folder sharing, and printer sharing in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>Open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Sharing and Discovery</ui>, click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> next to <ui>File sharing</ui> to expand the section, click <ui>Turn on file sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron</summary></objectUri></embedObject> next to <ui>Public folder sharing</ui> to expand the section, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To share the Public folder so that people on other computers on the network can open files in it but can't create or change files, click <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase> This is the default setting.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To share the Public folder so that people on other computers on the network can open files in it and also create or change files, click <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and create files</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron</summary></objectUri></embedObject> next to <ui>Printer sharing</ui> to expand the section, click <ui>Turn on printer sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>Consider using password-protected sharing</title>
<para>Password-protected sharing is a more secure method of sharing files and folders on a network, and it is enabled by default. With password-protected sharing enabled, people on your network can't access shared folders on other computers, including the Public folders, unless they have a user name and password on the computer that has the shared folders. They will be prompted to type a user name and password when accessing the shared folders.</para>
<para>For quicker access, you might want to have matching user accounts on all your computers. For example, Dana wants to use password-protected sharing to more securely share files and printers between her two computers. On Computer A, she has the user account "Dana22" and the password "Fly43$." If she sets up that same user account and password combination on Computer B, she can more quickly access shared files on Computer B. If Dana changes the password on one of these computers, she must make the same change on the other computer.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on password-protected sharing in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the <ui>Home or Work</ui> network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Password protected sharing</ui>, click <ui>Turn on password protected sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on password-protected sharing in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable></title>
<step>
<para>Open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Sharing and Discovery</ui>, click the chevron <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=37e3586e-5cc5-4135-8a0a-4eaffd7d47ba" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> next to <ui>Password protected sharing</ui> to expand the section, click <ui>Turn on password protected sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>To share a file or folder</title>
<para>In any version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, you can right-click a file or folder, click <ui>Share</ui>, and then select the people or groups you want to share with. You can also assign permissions so that those people can or cannot make changes to the file or folder you shared. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Share files with someone</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9636e0f2-0223-45d2-89cb-3e317c450905" /></navigationLink>. </para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Using the network map</title>
<para>The network map in Network and Sharing Center is a graphical view of the computers and devices on your network, showing how they're connected and including any problem areas. This can be helpful for troubleshooting. Before a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> can be detected and appear on the network map, you might need to install the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) protocol on that computer. For more information, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Network Map Does Not Display Computers Running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=137878"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "network map"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
<para>If the LLTD protocol is installed but computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> still don't appear on the network map, firewall settings could be preventing <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from detecting them. Check the firewall settings and make sure that file and printer sharing is enabled. To learn how to do this, if you're using <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall, open Help and Support and search for "Enable file and printer sharing." Open the Help topic, and then scroll to the end. If you're using another firewall, check the information that came with your firewall.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why are computers missing from the network map?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The network map is a graphical view of the computers and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your network that shows how they're connected. Sometimes, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't detect all of the computers and devices on a network, or can't place all of the computers and devices in the right location on the map. Here are some reasons why problems can occur with the network map problems and some solutions to try.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>A computer or device doesn't appear on the network map</title>
<para>This can occur for the following reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and is connected to a network with the Public network location. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't detect a computer on a Public network. To fix this problem, you can try changing the network location to Home or Work or try connecting to a network that already has a Home or Work network location. For more information about network locations, see <navigationLink><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>When you connect to a Home or Work network, your computer becomes visible to other computers around you, which increases your risk of being exposed to <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>malicious software</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=85b8c3e6-28c4-464d-b883-7764d16f54a2#gtmt_malicious_software_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> from the Internet. You should connect to Home or Work networks in places where you know and trust the people and devices on the network, such as your home or workplace. Avoid assigning the Home or Work network location to networks in public places, such as coffee shops, hotels, or airports.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and the Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocol</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is disabled on the
<glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>
uses the LLTD
protocol
to map computers and devices on a network. To enable LLTD, follow these
steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the
network connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the
<ui>Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver</ui>
and
<ui>Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder</ui>
check boxes, and then click
<ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and network discovery is turned off. To turn on network discovery, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the <ui>Home or Work</ui> network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information about network discovery, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> and the LLTD protocol is not installed. Before a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> can be detected and appear on the network map, you need to install the LLTD protocol on that computer. For more information, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Network Map in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> Does Not Display Computers Running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=137878"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "network map"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> settings are preventing <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> from detecting it. Check the firewall settings and make sure that file and printer sharing are enabled. If you are using <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall, see <navigationLink><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall settings</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=230d8c47-ee63-47e1-a1f6-a1d38b07dbee" /></navigationLink>. If you are using another firewall, check the information that came with your firewall.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The device doesn't support the required protocols for <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. Check the information that came with the device to see if it has a <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> logo. If the device has the logo, it should appear on the network map. The device or information that came with the device might also have information about the LLTD protocol or the network map. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>A computer or device is not placed correctly on the map</title>
<para>This can occur for the following reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> and is connected to a Public network. When a computer is on a Public network, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't correctly place it on the network map. To fix this problem, you can try changing the network location to Home or Work, or connect to an existing Home or Work network. For more information about network locations, see <navigationLink><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>When you connect to a Home or Work network, your computer becomes visible to other computers around you, which increases your risk of being exposed to <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>malicious software</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=85b8c3e6-28c4-464d-b883-7764d16f54a2#gtmt_malicious_software_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> from the Internet. You should only connect to Home or Work networks in places where you know and trust the people and devices on the network, such as your home or workplace. Avoid assigning the Home or Work network location to networks in public places, such as coffee shops, hotels, and airports.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer is running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> and the LLTD protocol is not installed. Before a computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> can be detected and placed correctly on the network map, you need to install the Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) protocol on that computer. For more information about how to display computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable> on the network map, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Network Map Does Not Display Computers Running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable></linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=77685"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "network map"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The device doesn't support the required protocols for <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, which can cause some devices to appear on the network map, but not as you'd expect to see them. For example, a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> could be shown as three things: a router, a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>switch</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf530b14-e0be-46e6-95dd-4b34ba5fc1c0#gtmt_switch_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>access point</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=853d182b-2146-45c2-93e6-c73330a4a4b0#gtmt_access_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Check the information that came with the device to see if it has a <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> logo. If the device has the logo, it should appear correctly on the network map. The device or information that came with the device might also have information about the LLTD protocol or the network map. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>A message is displayed which says that an error occurred during the mapping process</title>
<para>This can occur for the following reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>A computer or device on the network restarted during the mapping process. To fix this problem, wait for the computer or device to finish starting, and then refresh the network map by pressing F5.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your computer is connected to a wireless network and the wireless signal quality is poor or intermittent. To fix this problem, move your computer closer to the wireless router or access point. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A device on the network, such as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hub</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c7b224aa-19f8-49cb-b60b-a41bf03fdb7f#gtmt_hub_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or switch, is not working properly or is not compatible with the Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) protocol, which <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> uses to create the map. To fix this problem, disable the device, turn it off, or remove it from your network.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Responses from other devices on the network are delayed or there is an incompatible router on the network. If responses are delayed, try waiting a few minutes and then refreshing the network map by pressing F5. If a router is incompatible, try disabling the router, turning it off, or removing it from your network. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>How do I share the root of a drive?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>For security reasons, we recommend that you share only selected folders, rather than the entire drive.</para>
<para>To share the root of a drive, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the drive, click <ui>Share with</ui>, and then click <ui>Advanced sharing</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the dialog box that appears, click <ui>Advanced Sharing</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the Advanced Sharing dialog box, select the <ui>Share this folder</ui> check box, and then type a share name.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To specify individual users or groups of users, click <ui>Permissions</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Add</ui> or <ui>Remove</ui> to add or remove users or groups.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select each user or group, select the check boxes for the permissions you want to assign for that user or group, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can't share the root of a drive with a dollar sign following the drive letter as in versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> earlier than <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>. For example, you can't share the root of your C drive as "C$," but you can share it as "C" or any other name.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why should I secure my wireless network?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> Wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>networks</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are more flexible than wired ones, but they can also be more vulnerable to hackers or malicious software (such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>worms</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=33a9d478-ea9c-4bf3-83da-96819d601bf2#gtmt_worm_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>). Because wireless networks use radio waves that can pass through walls, your network's signal could go beyond the boundaries of your home. </para>
<para>If you don't try to secure your network, people with computers nearby might be able to access the information stored on your network computers and use your Internet connection to get onto the web. By setting up a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your wireless network, you can help protect it from unauthorized access.</para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What are the different wireless network security methods?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b385cc8a-af25-489e-a82e-decf6df26b68" /></navigationLink></para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Join or create a workgroup</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> When you set up a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically creates a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and gives it a name. You can join an existing workgroup on a network or create a new one.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Workgroups provide a basis for file and printer sharing, but do not actually set up sharing for you. In contrast, in this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> you can create or join a homegroup, which automatically turns on file and printer sharing on home networks. If you have a home network, we recommend creating or joining a homegroup. For more information, search for "homegroup" in Help and Support.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>, click <ui>Change settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>System Properties</ui> dialog box, click the <ui>Computer Name</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Change</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Computer Name/Domain Changes</ui> dialog box, under <ui>Member of</ui>, click <ui>Workgroup</ui>, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To join an existing workgroup, type the name of the workgroup that you want to join, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To create a new workgroup, type the name of the workgroup that you want to create, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=492089e4-258d-4674-b3b4-5c0d0c471ba4" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="347" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="407" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Computer Name/Domain Changes dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If your computer was a member of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> before you joined the workgroup, it will be removed from the domain and your computer account on that domain will be disabled.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If your network includes computers running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, you might need to change the workgroup name on those computers to match the workgroup name on the computers running this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> so that you can see and connect to all computers on your network.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>How do I know if a wireless network is secure?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>There is no way to guarantee complete security on a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. However, there are precautions you can take to help minimize security risks when you use a wireless network.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Whenever possible, only connect to wireless networks that require a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or have some other form of security, such as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>certificate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fdc42cc7-7450-41f7-8b6b-43d0751b0320#gtmt_certificate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. The information sent over these networks is <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>encrypted</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=68dcfe2d-663c-4144-bb02-e71863b47375#gtmt_encrypted_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, which can help protect your computer from unauthorized access. When you view available wireless networks in Connect to a Network, wireless networks that do not have security enabled will be identified with a yellow shield icon.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption> Connect to a Network, showing secured and unsecured networks</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2cdbd93a-5034-4ab9-9161-c9a1e8a842c9" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="276" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="338" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Connect to a Network, showing secured and unsecured networks</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Before you connect to a network provided by a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, such as a public network in a coffee shop or airport, read the privacy statement carefully and make sure that you understand which files, if any, are saved to your computer and what type of information the network provider collects from your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you connect to a network that's not secure, be aware that someone with the right tools can see everything that you do, including the websites you visit, the documents you work on, and the user names and passwords you use. Make sure that you don't work on any company-sensitive information or visit password-protected areas of your business network while you're connected to that network.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>DNS (Domain Name System): frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Websites have both a friendly address, called a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>URL</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc0fc590-7d46-437a-959c-652c0529b20b#gtmt_glos_glo_dejf_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. People use URLs to find websites, but computers use IP addresses to find websites. DNS translates URLs into IP addresses (and vice versa). For example, if you type http://www.microsoft.com into the address bar in your web browser, your computer sends a request to a DNS server. The DNS server translates the URL into an IP address so that your computer can find the Microsoft web server.</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about DNS.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is the last part of a URL?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The last part of a URL is called a <newTerm>top-level domain name (TLD)</newTerm>. TLDs identify different types of websites. Here are some common TLDs and what they stand for:</para>
<table>
<summary>Table showing some common TLDs and what they stand for</summary>
<tableHeader>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Top-level domain</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Stands for</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
</tableHeader>
<row>
<entry>
<para>.com</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Commercial (business) site</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>.net</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Internet administrative site</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>.org</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Nonprofit organization</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>.gov</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>U.S. government agency</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>.edu</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Educational institution</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
<para>In addition to the TLDs listed above, individual countries or regions have their own TLDs. For example, .ca is the TLD for Canada.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is DNS dynamic update? </para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Some computers are given a different IP address each time they connect to the Internet. An <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> can use a few IP addresses to serve many customers that way, but it means that your computer's address on the Internet is always changing. If you host a website, you don't want the website name to change, even if your ISP changes the IP address. DNS dynamic update automatically maintains the relationship between your fixed website name and the changing IP address so that your website is easy to find on the Internet.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I look up a DNS name or IP address?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>You must be connected to the Internet to look up a DNS name or IP address.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Command Prompt.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\cmd.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Command Prompt</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9108fdb1-5bb5-428c-b308-f24c7f1ef196#altnav_command_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <commandInline>nslookup</commandInline>, a space, and the IP address or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> name (for example, <userInput>nslookup microsoft.com</userInput>), and then press Enter.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para />
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is the DNS cache?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>When you type a web address into your web browser and press Enter, you're sending a query to a DNS server. If the query is successful, the website you want opens; if not, you'll see an error message. A record of these successful and unsuccessful queries is stored in a temporary storage location on your computer called the DNS cache. DNS always checks the cache before querying any DNS server, and if a record is found that matches the query, DNS uses that record instead of querying the server. This makes queries faster and decreases network and Internet traffic.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How can I see the contents of the DNS cache?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Command Prompt.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\cmd.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Command Prompt</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9108fdb1-5bb5-428c-b308-f24c7f1ef196#altnav_command_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /displaydns</userInput>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How can I clear the DNS cache?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Clearing the DNS cache forces DNS to query a DNS server rather than using information stored in the cache. You might want to clear the DNS cache when making changes to websites that you manage, or if you're receiving repeated errors when you know that a web address you're typing is correct.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You must open a command prompt with elevated privileges to complete the following steps. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Command Prompt: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81242f3c-c9bf-442c-a49d-e18b02f72e69" /></navigationLink></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the search box, type <userInput>command prompt</userInput>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the list of results, right-click <ui>Command Prompt</ui>, and then click <ui>Run as administrator</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>ipconfig /flushdns</userInput>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Use Network troubleshooter event logs to solve network problems</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>When you run the Network troubleshooter, any problem found, along with any solution, is displayed in the Network troubleshooter dialog box. If more detailed or technical information about the problem and potential solutions is available, it's saved in one or more <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>event logs</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2cd193e-613f-4577-8636-a8de4da86ccc#gtmt_event_log_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Network administrators and technical support personnel can use the information in the event logs to analyze connectivity problems or help implement the solutions.</para>
<para>To run the Network troubleshooter:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>You can see the Network troubleshooter event logs in Event Viewer. The event logs are saved as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>system events</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=28f8800c-f82c-480d-ac49-6594b0069eec#gtmt_system_event_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Logs folder with an Event ID of 6100.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Event Viewer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe eventvwr.msc /v:ndfeventview.xml</command>
<summary>Click to open Event Viewer in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed7b589a-dee6-474a-a566-124683d607cf#altnav_event_viewer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>The events should be filtered so that only events from the Network troubleshooter are shown.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To open an event, double-click it.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Working with wireless diagnostics events</title>
<para>When the Network troubleshooter identifies a problem with a wireless network, it saves information in the event logs as either <newTerm>helper class</newTerm> events or <newTerm>informational</newTerm> events. There can be one or more helper class events per diagnostics session, but only one informational event per session.
</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Helper class events.</leadInPhrase> These events provide a summary of the diagnostics results and can repeat some information displayed in the Network troubleshooter dialog box, but they can also provide additional information for troubleshooting, such as information about the connection that was diagnosed, diagnostics results, and the capabilities of the wireless network and the adapter being diagnosed.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Informational events.</leadInPhrase> These events can include information about the connection that was diagnosed, the wireless network settings on the computer and the network, visible networks and routers or access points in range at the time of diagnosis, the computer's preferred wireless network list, connection history, and connection statistics such as packet statistics and roaming history. They also provide a summary of the connection attempts and their status, and what phases of the connection (such as pre-association, association, and security setup) succeeded, failed, or did not start.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What happened to the NetBEUI protocol?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>NetBIOS Extended User Interface (NetBEUI) is a network
<glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocol</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> usually used in small <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>local area networks (LANs)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> of 1 to 200 computers. NetBEUI is fast and small and works well within a LAN, but it's not routable, which means that computers that aren't located on the same local network or subnet can't use it to communicate. NetBEUI has mostly been replaced by
<glossaryEntryLink><linkText>TCP/IP</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46ff539d-6cb8-4984-931d-ee0720c8342f#gtmt_transmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol__tcp_ip__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.
</para>
<para>Support for NetBEUI was discontinued in <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>. You can use TCP/IP or network basic input/output system (NetBIOS), both of which are installed by default in this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>View and connect to available wireless networks</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> If you have a laptop, you can see a list of available wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>networks</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and then connect to one of those networks, no matter where you are. The wireless networks appear only if your computer has a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> installed and the adapter is enabled.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the list of available wireless networks, click a network, and then click <ui>Connect</ui>.</para>
<para>Some networks require a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>passphrase</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=82b8a643-7a68-4ab3-b15d-5837cc76d63d#gtmt_passphrase_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To connect to one of those networks, ask the network administrator or the service provider for the security key or passphrase.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Whenever possible, you should connect to security-enabled wireless networks. If you do connect to a network that's not secure, be aware that someone with the right tools can see everything that you do, including the websites you visit, the documents you work on, and the user names and passwords that you use. Changing your network location to Public can help minimize the risk. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>How do I know if a wireless network is secure?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=80ec1c9e-4d3d-4008-a341-ebe1474b247f" /></navigationLink> and <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Change the order of network protocol bindings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If your network seems to be running very slowly, consider changing the order of <newTerm>network protocol bindings</newTerm>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> attempts to communicate with <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>services</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> by using network <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocols</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in the order specified in Network Connections. To make network communications faster, you can reorder the protocols in this list from most used to least used. Usually, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>TCP/IP</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46ff539d-6cb8-4984-931d-ee0720c8342f#gtmt_transmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol__tcp_ip__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> will be the most used protocol.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you are using only the TCP/IP protocol, you don't need to make any changes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<introduction>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Press the Alt key, click <ui>Advanced</ui>, and then click <ui>Advanced Settings</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Adapters and Bindings</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Connections</ui>, click the connection you want to modify.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Bindings for</ui> <replaceable>connection name</replaceable>, select the protocol that you want to move up or down in the list, click the up or down arrow button (<embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=908d6b12-d505-488b-88d0-db16332fe157" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="17" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the up arrow button</summary></objectUri></embedObject> or <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aac22f5f-0e9b-4c06-a698-40a4b2641496" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the down arrow button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>), and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Advanced Settings dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e2943eeb-0470-466f-afbb-d74a365075d7" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="453" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Advanced Settings dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<title>Set up a remote connection to your workplace using VPN</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>From another location, you can connect to a workplace <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or another network by using a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connection. Ask your network administrator for the name of the VPN server before you open the wizard.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to a Workplace wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECB0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to a Workplace wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9b9cc9a3-81ce-4707-aa08-cc7e6e66e791#altnav_connect_to_a_workplace_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Get help with "There is an IP address conflict" message</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>This error message indicates that another computer on the network is using the same <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that your computer is using. Each computer on a network must have a unique IP address. To fix this problem, run the Network troubleshooter.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>For more help with troubleshooting duplicate IP addresses, go to <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Resolving Duplicate IP Address Conflicts on a DHCP Network</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=113064"><summary>Go to support.microsoft.com and search for "133490"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Phone and Modem: setting up calling card information</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The following are descriptions of the New Calling Card and Edit Calling Card settings in Phone and Modem.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem before, a dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and access codes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para>To choose calling card settings, click the <ui>Calling Card</ui> tab. Select a common, predefined calling card from the <ui>Card Types</ui> list, or create a custom calling card by clicking <ui>New</ui>. If you click <ui>New</ui>, you will see the additional tabs described below.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>General tab</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Use this tab to specify the basic properties of your calling card.
</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The General tab in the New Calling Card dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=38fe0b3c-8c06-4f91-835f-43bfc7f235d3" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="287" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the General tab in the New Calling Card dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the General tab in the New Calling Card dialog box.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the General tab in the New Calling Card dialog box</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Calling card name</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Provides space to type a unique name that you will recognize in the calling card list. The name can be as descriptive as you like, up to 127 characters. (This name will appear in the list on the Calling Card tab of the New or Edit Location page.)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Account number</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Provides space to type the account number you got from your calling card provider.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Personal Identification Number (PIN)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Provides space to type the PIN you got from your calling card provider.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Calling card details</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lists the types of calls supported by this calling card. You can change them by providing information on the Long Distance, International, or Local Calls tabs. Until you provide the information for a certain call type, that call type will not appear in this list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Long Distance, International, and Local Calls tabs</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>These tabs allow you to specify the way each type of call is dialed.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Long Distance tab in the New Calling Card dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=77eae9fa-f65a-4e31-8cce-35a76dbdecc4" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="287" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Long Distance tab in the New Calling Card dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>The following table describes the options on the Long Distance, International, and Local Calls tabs in the New Calling Card dialog box.
</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the options on the Long Distance, International, and Local Calls tabs in the New Calling Card dialog box</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Control</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Access number for long distance, international, or local) calls</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Provides space to enter the access number (the phone number you must dial to access the calling card provider’s network). In some cases, it's a short sequence of numbers; in other cases, it's a full phone number.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Calling card dialing steps</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Displays the steps to take when someone makes a call using this calling card. To provide the information, select each step of the call from the buttons below the list. To reorder the list, select a step in the list, and then click the <ui>Move Up</ui> or <ui>Move Down</ui> button. To remove a step, select it, and then click <ui>Delete</ui>.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Move Up</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Moves the selected step up one position toward the top of the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Move Down</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Moves the selected step down one position toward the bottom of the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Delete</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Removes the selected step from the list.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Access Number</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Inserts the access number into the dialing steps list. The access number is displayed in the text box at the top of the screen.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Account Number</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Inserts the account number into the dialing steps list. The account number is displayed on the General tab.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>PIN</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Inserts the PIN into the dialing steps list. The PIN is displayed on the General tab.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Destination Number</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Inserts the number you are dialing into the dialing steps list. This number is supplied by the program you use to dial the modem. For example, you can use Network and Sharing Center to create remote network connections using a dial-up modem. The phone number of the remote network is supplied as part of the definition of that network connection. This button tells the dialing process where that number should be used.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Wait for Prompt</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>You can choose one of the following options:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Wait for a dial tone.</leadInPhrase> The modem continues dialing as soon as it detects the tone on the phone line.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Wait for a voice message to complete.</leadInPhrase> The modem continues dialing after the phone line goes quiet for a short period.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Wait for a specific length of time.</leadInPhrase> Specifies the number of seconds that dialing must pause.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Specify Digits</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>If your calling card provider requires you to enter any other digits (including the * and # keys) during the dialing process, you can create a step and specify those digits.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What are "Wake on LAN" capabilities?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Sometimes called <newTerm>Remote Wake-up</newTerm>, Wake on LAN is technology that allows someone to turn on a network computer remotely by sending a special data <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>packet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5cd00278-824a-423a-a754-d598b42c7986#gtmt_packet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (called a <newTerm>Magic Packet</newTerm>). Even if the computer is turned off, the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is still "listening" on the network, so when the special packet arrives, the network adapter can turn on the computer.</para>
<para>Wake on LAN is mainly used by system administrators to perform computer maintenance tasks remotely. The computer receiving the Magic Packet must have a motherboard, network adapter, adapter <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and computer basic input/output system (BIOS) that work with Wake on LAN.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Create a shortcut to (map) a network drive</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> When you create a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>shortcut</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c20e6e06-519f-4aa0-b828-3cf52220b128#gtmt_gls_shortcut_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to a shared folder or computer on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (also called <newTerm>mapping</newTerm> a network drive), you can get to it from Computer or <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Explorer without having to look for it or type its network address each time.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Map network drive</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Map Network Drive dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fe8623b8-affc-400d-ac76-472603dc56d5" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="337" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Map Network Drive dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Drive</ui> list, click a drive letter.</para>
<para>You can choose any available letter.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Folder</ui> box, type the path of the folder or computer, or click <ui>Browse</ui> to find the folder or computer.</para>
<para>To connect every time you log on to your computer, select the <ui>Reconnect at logon</ui> check box. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Finish</ui>.</para>
<para>Your computer is now connected, or <newTerm>mapped</newTerm>, to the network drive. </para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you can't connect to a network drive or folder, the computer you're trying to connect to might be turned off or you might not have the correct permissions. If you can't connect, contact your network administrator.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<introduction>
<para>You can also create shortcuts to Internet locations, such as websites or FTP sites. Here’s how to do that:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click anywhere in the folder, and then click <ui>Add a network location</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the steps in the wizard to add a shortcut to a location on your network, a website, or an FTP site. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Why am I being disconnected from my network?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> might be turning off your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to save power. You can try turning off the power-saving option in the network adapter's properties (wired network adapters only):</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Networking</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Configure</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Power Management</ui> tab, clear the <ui>Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>How do I change my browser settings?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can use Internet Options in Control Panel to change a range of browser settings.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change Internet connection settings</title>
<para>Use the Connections tab in Internet Options to set up an Internet connection, add or change dial-up and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> settings, or change local area network (LAN) settings.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Internet Options.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions</command>
<summary>Click to open Internet Options in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=1c710456-d9c5-4f08-94cd-6b71d2fafd75#altnav_internet_options_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Connections</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information about changing Internet connection settings, see the following topics:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Connect to the Internet</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6cf4f16-8427-44ef-8457-18b963296b72" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Advanced dial-up settings</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aecee057-6a73-44de-a054-ffab75ae6a84" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Set up a remote connection to your workplace using VPN</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bcd8c4c-7c00-451b-91db-465cfd7484a5" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change proxy server settings</title>
<para>A <newTerm>proxy server</newTerm> is a computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser and the Internet. Proxy servers help improve web performance by storing a copy of frequently used webpages. When a browser requests a webpage stored in the proxy server's collection (its <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>cache</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ff7e4f4-b059-448a-884f-abacb80bbe10#gtmt_cache_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>), it's provided by the proxy server, which is faster than going to the web. Proxy servers also help improve security by filtering out some web content and malicious software.</para>
<para>Proxy servers are used mostly by networks in organizations and companies. Typically, people connecting to the Internet from home will not use a proxy server. </para>
<para>For more information about changing proxy server settings, search the Help system in your web browser.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change the colors and fonts used for webpages</title>
<para>Most browsers let you pick which fonts and colors are used to display webpages. These settings usually won't affect webpages that are designed to prevent changes to colors and fonts. If you want to use your color and font choices on <foreignPhrase>all</foreignPhrase> webpages, regardless of whether they've been specified by the website designer, you can override website font and color settings.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To specify website fonts and colors</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Internet Options.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions</command>
<summary>Click to open Internet Options in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=1c710456-d9c5-4f08-94cd-6b71d2fafd75#altnav_internet_options_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, and then do one or both of the following: </para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To change the font, click <ui>Fonts</ui>. Specify the fonts you want to use, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To change colors, click <ui>Colors</ui>, and then clear the <ui>Use <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> colors</ui> check box. Click each color box, click the color you want to switch to, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. When you're done choosing colors, click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To override website font and color settings</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Internet Options.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions</command>
<summary>Click to open Internet Options in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=1c710456-d9c5-4f08-94cd-6b71d2fafd75#altnav_internet_options_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Accessibility</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the <ui>Ignore colors specified on webpages</ui>, <ui>Ignore font styles specified on webpages</ui>, and <ui>Ignore font sizes specified on webpages</ui> check boxes, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To block pop-ups</title>
<para>A pop-up is a small web browser window that appears on top of the website you're viewing. Pop-up windows often open as soon as you visit a website and are usually created by advertisers. Most web browsers include a way to block pop-ups from appearing. </para>
<para>For information about blocking pop-ups, search the Help system in your web browser.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To control the installation of add-ons</title>
<para>Web browser add-ons add features (for example, extra toolbars, animated mouse pointers, stock tickers, and pop-up ad blockers) to your web browser.
Many add-ons come from the Internet, and they usually require that you give your permission before they are installed on your computer. Some, however, might be installed without your knowledge. This can happen if the add-on was part of another program that you installed. Some add-ons are installed with <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
<para>For information about controlling the installation of add-ons, search the Help system in your web browser.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why is my wireless signal strength so low?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If a wireless network has a low signal strength, the transfer of information across the network could be slow or you might not be able to access certain parts of the network. Here are solutions to some common problems with low wireless signal strength:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Your computer is too far from the wireless router or access point.</para>
<para>Move your computer closer to the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>access point</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=853d182b-2146-45c2-93e6-c73330a4a4b0#gtmt_access_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. If your computer is portable, try moving it around to determine the range of the wireless signal and the best place to use the computer.</para>
<para>If you can't get closer to the router or access point, consider buying and installing an external antenna for your wireless network adapter. Many wireless network adapters are set up so that you can attach an external antenna to them, which provides better reception than the built-in antenna. Check the information that came with your wireless network adapter to see if you can install an additional antenna.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The wireless router or access point is turned off or isn't working properly.</para>
<para>There are two things to try:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the router or access point is turned on and that the wireless signal light is illuminated.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Reset the router or access point by turning it off, waiting at least 10 seconds, and then turning it back on.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If you don't own the access point or don't manage the network, contact the network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There is interference from other devices.</para>
<para>If you have 802.11b or 802.11g network hardware, it uses the 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) frequency. Other devices that use this frequency include microwave ovens and cordless phones. If you have 802.11a network hardware, it uses the 5 GHz frequency. Some cordless phones also use this frequency. These devices can cause interference between your computer and the network.</para>
<para>There are two things you can try in this situation:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If any devices like these are near your computer, turn them off temporarily or move them farther away.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Change the router or access point settings to use a different wireless channel, or set the channel to be selected automatically if it's set to a fixed channel number. Sometimes one wireless channel is clearer than others. In the United States and Canada, you can use channels 1, 6, and 11. Check the information that came with your access point or router for instructions about setting the wireless signal channel.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network you're looking for is set to not broadcast its network name (SSID).</para>
<para>Wireless routers and access points can be set up so that they don't <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadcast</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f9db76f-798e-4e23-8ea0-a3aec7a8b693#gtmt_broadcast_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network name</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a0dea7d1-bb2a-4c6d-9916-206b07bcca68#gtmt_network_name_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. In this case, you can't detect that the network is in range (in order to connect to it) unless you've previously connected to the network or you manually connect to the network using the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>service set identifier (SSID)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b8afeca-0d88-4cac-b5c3-e6994ac01390#gtmt_service_set_identifier__ssid__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To connect to a network that's not broadcasting, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Unnamed Network</ui>, and then type the network information.</para>
<para>The network will be added to your list of networks and will be available to connect to in the future when your computer is in range of the network.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Advanced sharing settings: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Use Advanced sharing settings to change settings for network discovery, file and printer sharing, public folder sharing, password-protected sharing, and HomeGroup connection management.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>File sharing essentials</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e20e6875-7210-47bb-bf19-5c60e6ae8615" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Share files with someone</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9636e0f2-0223-45d2-89cb-3e317c450905" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is Routing and Remote Access?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Routing and Remote Access provides:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Inter-network, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> , and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network address translation (NAT)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b62bc3a4-fd4a-4753-b5e9-7cfd89931897#gtmt_glos_glo_haij_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> routing services.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Dial-up and VPN remote access services.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For more information about Routing and Remote Access, see <navigationLink><linkText>Routing and Remote Access</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=137865"><summary>Go to http://technet.microsoft.com/default.aspx and search for "Routing and Remote Access"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft Technet website.</para>
<para>To set up a VPN connection (such as a connection to your workplace), see <navigationLink><linkText>Set up a remote connection to your workplace using VPN</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8bcd8c4c-7c00-451b-91db-465cfd7484a5" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Set up a broadband (DSL or cable) connection</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>To set up a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable connection, you first need an account with an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. For DSL, the ISP is usually a phone company; for cable, it's usually a cable TV provider.</para>
<para>You will also need a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, or a device that combines the two. Some ISPs will provide you with these devices; if your ISP doesn't, you'll need to buy them. When you have your modem, router, or combination device, either follow the instructions provided by your ISP, or follow the corresponding steps below.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>If you have one device (a combined modem and router)</title>
<introduction>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>A combined modem and router plugged in</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46e94d77-2a2a-4f24-beed-f373db276aff" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="251" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a combined modem and router properly plugged in</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Plug the device into an electrical outlet.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of a phone cord or cable into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>wide area network (WAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=abdd143d-8a00-4e1c-a15d-c7901461f330#gtmt_gls_wide_area_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> of the device, and then plug the other end into the wall jack. The WAN port should be labeled "WAN." (DSL users: Don't use a DSL filter on the phone line.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> port on the device, and then plug the other end into the networking port of the computer that you want to connect to the Internet. The LAN port should be labeled "LAN." (If you are connecting wirelessly, skip this step.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Start (or restart) the computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>If you have two devices (a separate modem and router)</title>
<introduction>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>A modem and router plugged in</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=286520a4-ee13-4d09-80b0-c6808ea917d3" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="275" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a modem and router properly plugged in</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Plug the modem into an electrical outlet.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of a phone cord or cable into the modem, and plug the other end into the wall jack. (DSL users: Don't use a DSL filter on the phone line.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable into the modem, and plug the other end into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>wide area network (WAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=abdd143d-8a00-4e1c-a15d-c7901461f330#gtmt_gls_wide_area_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the router.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug the router into an electrical outlet.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug one end of an Ethernet cable into the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> port on the router, and plug the other end into the networking port on the computer that you want to connect to the Internet. (If you are connecting wirelessly, skip this step.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Start (or restart) the computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Working with the Network Connections folder</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Network Connections folder stores all of your network connections. A network connection is a set of information that enables your computer to connect to the Internet, a network, or another computer. When you install a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in your computer, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> creates a connection for it in the Network Connections folder. A <newTerm>local area connection</newTerm> is created for an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> network adapter. A <newTerm>wireless network connection</newTerm> is created for a wireless network adapter.</para>
<para>Once you have a network connection, you can set up a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, an Internet connection, or a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connection.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To set up a network or connection</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Set up a new connection or network</ui>, and then follow the directions in the wizard.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Set up a new connection or network option</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=867bb254-9c9e-4eaf-b98b-09e1208df68a" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="200" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Set up a new connection or network option</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>In the Network Connections folder, you can select a connection and view status information, such as connection duration, speed, and amounts of data transmitted and received; and you can use any diagnostic tools available for a particular connection. Depending on the status of the connection, the icon changes appearance in the Network Connections folder. For more information about using the Network Connections folder, see:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Rename a network connection</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a94a8cb6-fffb-4298-b9cd-290a4b688396" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Enable or disable a network adapter</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca2d0191-299e-4dc3-afab-df5862d460be" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For more information about networks, search for "network" in Help and Support.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Rename a network connection</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically gives a new network connection a name, but you can change it.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the connection that you want to rename, and then click <ui>Rename</ui>. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Type a new name, and then press Enter. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>A connection name can't contain tabs or any of the following characters:</para>
<para>\ / : * ? < > |</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Add or remove a network protocol, service, or client</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>TCP/IP</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46ff539d-6cb8-4984-931d-ee0720c8342f#gtmt_transmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol__tcp_ip__def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> is automatically installed with <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, but you can add other <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocols</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, services, or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>clients</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bde1d8f8-7ef6-4a4a-9133-b4e7ae269f37#gtmt_client1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. You don't need to install any of these unless you've purchased a specific product or you work in a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> environment that requires it. When you install a protocol, service, or client, it's installed for all of your connections.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click a local area connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Install</ui>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
In the <ui>Select Network Feature Type</ui> dialog box, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To install a client, click <ui>Client</ui>, and then click <ui>Add</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To install a service, click <ui>Service</ui>, and then click <ui>Add</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To install a protocol, click <ui>Protocol</ui>, and then click <ui>Add</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Select Network Feature Type dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=200e8315-c66e-441f-8dfc-4458d4bc2d93" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="326" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="295" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Select Network Feature Type dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the dialog box that appears, select the item that you want to add, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you don't want a protocol, service, or client installed for a certain connection, right-click that connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. On the <ui>Networking</ui> tab, clear the check box next to the appropriate name.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To install IPv4, click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then type <userInput>cmd</userInput> in the search box. In the list of results, right-click <ui>cmd</ui>, and then select <ui>Run as administrator</ui>. Type <userInput>netsh interface ipv4 install</userInput>, and then press Enter. Restart your computer when prompted.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Advanced dial-up settings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>There are six dialing features that can help you customize the dial-up connection process. The table below briefly describes them, and the sections that follow explain how to use them.</para>
<table>
<title>Dialing features</title>
<summary>Table that describes the dialing features.</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Dialing feature</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Function</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Callback</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Reduces your phone charges by having the remote access server call you back after you connect.
The server administrator must set up callback on the server before you can use it.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Autodial</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Automatically dials a destination based on network traffic (for example, your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>).</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Phone number modifiers</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Inserts characters to force dialing behaviors, such as "pause" or "suspend dialing until input is provided." (These characters are useful if you need to get an outside line first, for example, or if you need operator assistance.)</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Redial options</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies the number of times your connection automatically redials if you don't connect the first time. You can also set this feature to reconnect automatically if you're disconnected because the dialed connection has been idle for a certain amount of time.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Multiple phone numbers</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Assigns more than one destination phone number to your dial-up connection. (This is useful if you have a list of phone numbers to connect to, because if the first number is busy, the next number in the list will be dialed automatically.)
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>Operator-assisted calls or manual dialing</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Overrides automatic dial-up when you need to go through an operator or dial manually.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>To configure dial-up options (such as dialing 9 for an outside line, disabling call waiting, or using pulse dialing instead of tone dialing) for a group of connections within a location: </para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem before, a dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and access codes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To configure callback</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the dial-up connection, press the Alt key, click the <ui>Advanced</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Remote Access Preferences</ui>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem in Control Panel before, the Location Information dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and other access codes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the Remote Access Preferences dialog box, click the <ui>Callback</ui> tab, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To never use callback, click <ui>No callback</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
To decide whether to use callback each time you connect, click <ui>Ask me during dialing when the server offers</ui>.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To use callback consistently, click <ui>Always call me back at the number(s) below</ui>, and then select the modem or device that you want to be called back on.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If <ui>Phone number</ui> is blank for the selected device, click <ui>Edit</ui>, and then type the number.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To remove a modem or device from the list of possible callback devices, click the modem or device, and then click <ui>Delete</ui>.
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>The system administrator for the server you are dialing into can override any callback settings that you set up by denying the use of callback or requiring callback to a particular number. If you think your callback options might be limited, contact your system administrator.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To configure autodial</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Autodial is enabled by default, but you can choose where you want to enable it.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Press the Alt key, click the <ui>Advanced</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Remote Access Preferences</ui>.
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you haven't opened Phone and Modem in Control Panel before, the Location Information dialog box will be displayed, prompting you to type your area code and other access codes.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Autodial</ui> tab, select the check box next to the location where you want to enable autodial, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To configure phone number modifiers</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the dial-up connection that you want to configure, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>General</ui> tab, modify the phone number by using one or more characters from the following table.
</para>
<table>
<title>Phone number modifiers</title>
<summary>Table listing the phone number modifiers.</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Character</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Function</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>, (comma)</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Pauses briefly (two seconds for most modems) before continuing. For example, when you dial from a hotel room, you might have to add 9 to the number you are calling to get an outside line. For example:
9,555-0100.
</para>
<para>The comma after the 9 creates a pause long enough for the hotel's phone system to connect the modem to an outside line before continuing to dial the number.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>P</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Switches from touch-tone to pulse dialing.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>T</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Switches from pulse to touch-tone dialing.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>$</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Waits for a calling card prompt tone.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</step>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>By selecting the <ui>Use dialing rules</ui> check box, and then clicking <ui>Dialing Rules</ui>, you can create a location that specific dialing rules automatically apply to. For example, if you frequently connect from home and need to turn off call waiting, you can create a location that automatically dials the code to turn off call waiting before the connection call is placed. However, if you see unfamiliar characters being dialed before your number, make sure that the <ui>Use dialing rules</ui> check box is not selected. If it is, a location might be enforcing a dialing rule that you do not need, such as automatically entering a 1 for long-distance dialing.
</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To configure redial options</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>By default, a dial-up connection redials three times (at one-minute intervals) if it cannot reach the remote access server. Also by default, a connection does not redial if the line is dropped.
Follow these steps to change these options.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the dial-up connection that you want to configure, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Options</ui> tab, in <ui>Redial attempts</ui>, specify the number of times the dial-up connection is redialed if the first connection attempt fails.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>Time between redial attempts</ui>, click the arrows to set the amount of time to pause between the end of one attempt and the beginning of another.
</para>
<para>This time is designed to let the device and the phone line reset before redialing and for the destination number to become free if it is busy. The default is one minute. If that's not enough time, increase this setting. You can also experiment with shorter times, but if you make the pause too short, the device or the phone line might not have time to reset.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In <ui>Idle time before hanging up</ui>, click the arrows to set the amount of idle time before hanging up a connection.</para>
<para>The remote access server also has a disconnect timer. If you set <ui>Idle time before hanging up</ui> to a high time-out number, the connection might disconnect before the time passes because the server might have a shorter time-out setting.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To have the connection automatically redial if the line is dropped, select the <ui>Redial if line is dropped</ui> check box.
</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Some web browsers also have settings for dial-up connections. Make sure they don't conflict with these redial options.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To assign multiple phone numbers to a dial-up connection</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the dial-up connection that you want to configure, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>General</ui> tab, click <ui>Alternates</ui>, and then do any of the following:
</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To have the connection try a different phone number if the first number in the list is not successful, select the <ui>If a number fails, try the next number</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To have the connection move the first successful phone number to the top of the list under <ui>Phone numbers</ui> and use it on the next connection attempt, click <ui>Move successful numbers to top of the list</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To add a new phone number to the list, click <ui>Add</ui>, and in <ui>Phone number</ui>, type the phone number.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To change the order of phone numbers under <ui>Phone numbers</ui>, click a number, and then click the arrows until the phone number is in the correct order.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To remove a phone number under <ui>Phone numbers</ui>, click the number, and then click <ui>Delete</ui>.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To have the connection use established area code and dialing rules, on the <ui>General</ui> tab, select the <ui>Use dialing rules</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>If you have alternate phone numbers defined for a connection, you can specify a particular phone number at the time you make your connection.
</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To enable operator-assisted calls or manual dialing</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=119ec529-022d-4c30-b5b1-47bb66e038ad#network_policy_prevent">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the dial-up connection, press the Alt key, click the <ui>Advanced</ui> menu, and then click <ui>Operator-Assisted Dialing</ui>. (If operated-assisted dialing is already enabled, <ui>Operator-Assisted Dialing</ui> on the <ui>Advanced</ui> menu is selected.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click the connection that you want to dial.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Pick up the telephone, and then dial the number or ask the operator to dial it for you.
The number assigned to the entry is displayed in the dialog box for easy reference.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Immediately after you finish dialing, click <ui>Dial</ui> on the connection dialog box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Hang up the phone after the modem takes control of the line (you'll hear a click followed by silence).</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Create or modify network profiles</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The first time that you connect to a network, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically creates a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network profile</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=696ec34c-5a02-49c0-9f4e-d154981edf24#gtmt_network_profile_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and stores it on your computer. Your computer can then automatically connect to the network in the future, and your preferences for that network will be used.</para>
<para>If a wireless network that you want to connect to doesn't appear on the list of available networks, it might be because the network is not <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadcasting</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f9db76f-798e-4e23-8ea0-a3aec7a8b693#gtmt_broadcast_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. In that case, you can create a profile for the network so that you can connect to it automatically in the future.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To create a network profile</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>A list of networks currently available is displayed.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If the network that you want to create a profile for is in the list, click it, and then click <ui>Connect</ui>.</para>
<para>If you save the network after successfully connecting to it, a profile for the network is stored on your computer. The next time you open Connect to a Network, the network will be in the list of available networks, if it's in range of your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> If the network that you want to create a profile for is not in the list and you think that it's in range of your computer, make sure that the wireless network adapter on your computer is enabled by doing the following:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network adapter, and then click <ui>Enable</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If the network that you want to create a profile for is not in the list, you might be able to connect to it by following these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Connect to a Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{38A98528-6CBF-4CA9-8DC0-B1E1D10F7B1B}</command>
<summary>Click to open Connect to a Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=ed1849fc-0327-4553-b875-7d1809e2b8db#altnav_connect_to_a_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Unnamed Network</ui>, click <ui>Connect</ui>, and then type the network information. If you save the network, a profile for the network will be created and stored on your computer. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To modify a network profile</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Manage Wireless Networks.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{1FA9085F-25A2-489B-85D4-86326EEDCD87}</command>
<summary>Click to open Manage Wireless Networks in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=6dfc3aa1-08b2-4698-9873-109ef7111640#altnav_wireless_networks">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network profile you want to modify, and then click <ui>Properties.</ui></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Make the desired changes, and then click <ui>OK.</ui></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What is Network Access Protection?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Network Access Protection (NAP) is a platform that network administrators can use to help protect the security of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When you connect to a corporate network that uses NAP, your computer is checked to make sure that it has the required software and settings, and that the software and settings are up to date. If anything is missing or outdated, your computer can be automatically updated. Your network access might be limited during that time, but usually this process happens quickly, after which full network access is restored.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is a smart card and how do I use one?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>A smart card is a small plastic card containing a computer chip. People use smart cards along with personal identification numbers (PINs) to log on to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, a computer, or a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Using a smart card is more secure than using a password because it's more difficult for someone to steal a smart card and learn your PIN than to learn your password.</para>
<para>Smart cards are generally issued by information technology (IT) departments in large organizations. To use a smart card, you also need a <newTerm>smart card reader</newTerm>—a device that’s installed in or connected to your computer and that can read the information stored on a smart card.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To log on to a <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>-based computer with a smart card</title>
<step>
<para>Connect the smart card reader to your computer, if necessary.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Insert your smart card into the smart card reader.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the logon screen, click <ui>Switch User</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the smart card icon, type your PIN, and then press Enter.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The smart card icon</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cd5cf623-146a-4b80-8268-042d9aa05fad" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="62" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="62" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the smart card icon</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title> What are the different wireless network security methods?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you plan to have a wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you should set it up so that only people you choose can access it. Here are a few options for wireless network security.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Wi‑Fi Protected Access (WPA and WPA2)</title>
<para>
Wi‑Fi Protected Access <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>encrypts</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da8256b8-e348-4dc8-9fb0-b8ecb5b037af#gtmt_encryption1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> information and makes sure that the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> has not been modified. Wi‑Fi Protected Access also <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>authenticates</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b06e4ef4-147b-40c2-a5da-a0bbcf070900#gtmt_authentication_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> users to help ensure that only authorized people can access the network. </para>
<para>There are two types of WPA authentication: WPA and WPA2. WPA is designed to work with all wireless <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network adapters</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, but it might not work with older <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>routers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or access points. WPA2 is more secure than WPA, but it will not work with some older network adapters. WPA is designed to be used with an 802.1X authentication server, which distributes different keys to each user. This is referred to as <newTerm>WPA-Enterprise</newTerm> or <newTerm>WPA2-Enterprise</newTerm>. It can also be used in a pre-shared key (PSK) mode, where every user is given the same <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>passphrase</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=82b8a643-7a68-4ab3-b15d-5837cc76d63d#gtmt_passphrase_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. This is referred to as <newTerm>WPA-Personal</newTerm> or <newTerm>WPA2-Personal</newTerm>.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)</title>
<para>
WEP is an older network security method that's still available to support older devices, but it's no longer recommended. When you enable WEP, you set up a network security key. This key encrypts the information that one computer sends to another computer across your network. However, WEP security is relatively easy to crack.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>We recommend using WPA2, if possible. We don't recommend using WEP. WPA or WPA2 are more secure. If you try WPA or WPA2 and they don't work, we recommend that you upgrade your network adapter to one that works with WPA or WPA2.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>802.1X authentication</title>
<para>802.1X authentication can help enhance security for 802.11 wireless networks and wired <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> networks. 802.1X uses an authentication <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>server</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0a29de0e-84a3-4e84-84ce-4c96516e9512#gtmt_gls_server_only_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to validate users and provide network access. On wireless networks, 802.1X can work with WPA, WPA2, or WEP keys. This type of authentication is typically used when connecting to a workplace network.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>IPv6: frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about IPv6.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is IPv6?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a set of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocols</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that computers use to exchange information over the Internet and over home and business networks. IPv6 allows for many more <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>IP addresses</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to be assigned than IPv4 did. IPv6 is supported in this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Can I still use IPv4 addresses with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>? </para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Yes, you can.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What does an IPv6 address look like?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>An IPv6 address has eight groups of hexadecimal characters (the numbers 0–9 and the letters A–H) separated by colons—for example, 3ffe:ffff:0000:2f3b:02aa:00ff:fe28:9c5a. The leading zeroes in a section can be suppressed—for example, 3ffe:ffff:0:2f3b:2aa:ff:fe28:9c5a.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Why do some IPv6 addresses contain double colons?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>A double colon indicates that part of the address containing only zeroes has been compressed, to help make the address shorter. For example, this IPv6 address: fe80:0:0:0:2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2 could be written like this: fe80::2aa:ff:fe9a:4ca2.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How can I enable IPv6?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click your network connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the check box next to <ui>Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)</ui>.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>How do hubs, switches, routers, and access points differ?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Hubs</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c7b224aa-19f8-49cb-b60b-a41bf03fdb7f#gtmt_hub_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>switches</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf530b14-e0be-46e6-95dd-4b34ba5fc1c0#gtmt_switch_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>routers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>access points</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=853d182b-2146-45c2-93e6-c73330a4a4b0#gtmt_access_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> are all used to connect computers together on a network, but each of them has different capabilities.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Hubs</title>
<para>Hubs enable computers on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to communicate. Each computer plugs into the hub with an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable, and information sent from one computer to another passes through the hub. A hub can't identify the source or intended destination of the information it receives, so it sends the information to all of the computers connected to it, including the one that sent it. A hub can send or receive information, but it can't do both at the same time. This makes hubs slower than switches. Hubs are the least complex and the least expensive of these devices.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Network with a hub</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3a4df296-3a14-46d7-a32c-28daf8c81ed9" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="438" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="387" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a network with a hub</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<title>Switches</title>
<para>Switches work the same way as hubs, but they can identify the intended destination of the information that they receive, so they send that information to only the computers that are supposed to receive it. Switches can send and receive information at the same time, so they can send information faster than hubs can. If your home network has four or more computers or you want to use your network for activities that require passing a lot of information between computers (such as playing network games or sharing music), you should probably use a switch instead of a hub. Switches cost a little more than hubs.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Routers</title>
<para>Routers enable computers to communicate and they can pass information between two networks—such as between your home network and the Internet. This capability to direct network <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>traffic</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=049a7520-c8e0-4587-a735-88680cb7132b#gtmt_traffic_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is what gives the router its name. Routers can be wired (using Ethernet cables) or wireless. If you just want to connect your computers, hubs and switches work well; however, if you want to give all of your computers access to the Internet using one <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, use a router or a modem with a built-in router. Routers also typically provide built-in security, such as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.
Routers are more expensive than hubs and switches.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Network with a wired router</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ba6368e1-f3cd-4017-a6cf-d66142baec66" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="424" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="430" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a network with a wired router</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<title>Access points</title>
<para>Access points (also called <newTerm>base stations</newTerm>) provide wireless access to a wired Ethernet network. An access point plugs into a hub, switch, or wired router and sends out wireless signals. This enables computers and devices to connect to a wired network wirelessly. Access points act a lot like cellular phone towers: you can move from one location to another and continue to have wireless access to a network. When you connect to the Internet wirelessly using a public wireless network in an airport, coffee shop, or hotel, you are usually connecting through an access point. If you want to connect your computers wirelessly and you have a router that provides wireless capability, you don't need an access point. Access points don't have built-in technology for sharing Internet connections. To share an Internet connection, you must plug an access point into a router or a modem with a built-in router.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Network with a wired router and access point</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6d6911b1-10b5-43c2-8d53-4582b657f7bd" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="425" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="503" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a network with a wired router and access point</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Making your network more secure</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you are setting up a home or small office <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, here are some best practices you can follow to enhance the security of your computer and your network.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>General network security recommendations</title>
<para>The following are general security guidelines for all home and small office networks.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Keep your computer up to date</title>
<para>To help keep the computers on your network safer, turn on automatic updating on each computer. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can automatically install important and recommended updates, or important updates only. Important updates provide significant benefits, such as improved security and reliability. Recommended updates can address non-critical problems and help enhance your computing experience. Optional updates are not downloaded or installed automatically. </para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatic updating</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=84fee4a4-2000-4de5-98a9-1e897e87f566" /></navigationLink> and <navigationLink><linkText>Turn automatic updating on or off</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=61fb9ef2-03c9-4a03-9b78-95bed6e50833" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Use a firewall</title>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c46b99c7-fd50-4508-9a7e-b2fc9612a589#firewall_full_para">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Turn <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Firewall on or off</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfe523a9-7eec-4d3f-add1-2f68b9cfa1c0" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Run antivirus software on each computer</title>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Firewalls</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> help keep out worms and hackers, but they're not designed to protect against <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>viruses</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a97a34aa-34d0-4da3-926d-e1922039f6ee#gtmt_gls_virus_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, so you should install and use antivirus software. Viruses can come from attachments in e‑mail messages, files on CDs or DVDs, or files downloaded from the Internet. Make sure that the antivirus software is up to date and set to scan your computer regularly.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Use a router to share an Internet connection</title>
<para>Consider using a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to share an Internet connection. These devices usually have built-in firewalls, <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network address translation (NAT)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b62bc3a4-fd4a-4753-b5e9-7cfd89931897#gtmt_glos_glo_haij_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and other features that can help keep your network better protected against hackers.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Don't stay logged on as an administrator</title>
<para>When you're using programs that require Internet access, such as a web browser or an e‑mail program, we recommend that you log on as a standard user account rather than an <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>administrator account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5da478b2-d29c-495d-8e64-94b922a43b32#gtmt_administrator_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. That's because many viruses and worms can't be stored and run on your computer unless you're logged on as an administrator.</para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Why use a standard user account instead of an administrator account?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1f7c4b37-eb7a-47e2-8c94-70e162d14a45" /></navigationLink></para>
</section>
</sections>
</section>
<section>
<title>Wireless network security recommendations</title>
<para>If you have a wireless network, there are some additional security precautions that you should take.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Use a network security key</title>
<para>If you have a wireless network, you should set up a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network security key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=81a1eec6-b02d-48f6-99be-43243e95ccd9#gtmt_network_security_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, which turns on <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>encryption</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da8256b8-e348-4dc8-9fb0-b8ecb5b037af#gtmt_encryption1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. With encryption, people can't connect to your network without the security key. Also, any information that's sent across your network is encrypted so that only computers that have the key to decrypt the information can read it. This can help avert attempts to access your network and files without your permission. Wi‑Fi Protected Access (WPA or WPA2) is the recommended wireless network encryption method.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>We recommend using WPA2, if possible. We don't recommend using WEP for network security. WPA or WPA2 are more secure. If you try WPA or WPA2 and they don't work, we recommend that you upgrade your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to one that works with WPA or WPA2.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section>
<title>Change the default administrator name and password on your router or access point </title>
<para>If you have a router or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>access point</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=853d182b-2146-45c2-93e6-c73330a4a4b0#gtmt_access_point_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you probably used a default name and password to set up the equipment. Most manufacturers use the same default name and password for all of their equipment, which someone could use to access your router or access point without your knowledge. To avoid that risk, change the default administrator user name and password for your router. Check the information that came with your device for instructions about how to change the name and password.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Change the default SSID</title>
<para>Routers and access points use a wireless network name known as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>service set identifier (SSID)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b8afeca-0d88-4cac-b5c3-e6994ac01390#gtmt_service_set_identifier__ssid__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Most manufacturers use the same SSID for all of their routers and access points. We recommend that you change the default SSID to keep your wireless network from overlapping with other wireless networks that might be using the default SSID. It makes it easier for you to identify which wireless network is yours, if there's more than one nearby, because the SSID is typically shown in the list of available networks. Check the information that came with your device for instructions about how to change the default SSID.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Position your router or access point carefully</title>
<para>Wireless signals can transmit a few hundred feet, so the signal from your network could be broadcast outside of your home. You can help limit the area that your wireless signal reaches by positioning your router or access point close to the center of your home rather than near an outside wall or window.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Why can’t I connect to a network?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Troubleshooting connection problems can be a challenge because there are so many possible causes. First, try these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Run the Network troubleshooter to see if it can help diagnose and solve your problem.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Network troubleshooter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe ndfapi,NdfRunDllDiagnoseIncident</command>
<summary>Click to open the Network troubleshooter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=2675ed0c-0bbf-43ad-a2c5-29462b263773#altnav_network_diagnostics">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you're on a home network with a homegroup, and you're trying to connect to another computer, make sure that computer is on and that it has been added to the homegroup.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you're on a home network without a homegroup, and you're trying to connect to another computer, make sure that computer is on and that you've enabled file and printer sharing on your network. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Networking home computers running different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ed24a90-6b57-4f0f-a3b3-e521ae945f33" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Make sure that all wires are connected (for example, make sure your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is connected to a working phone jack or cable connection, either directly or through a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>).</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If the problem began after you installed new software, check your connection settings to see if they've been changed.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the connection, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</step>
<step>
<para>Check your router. Because of the new networking features in <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, some older network routers are not fully compatible with these versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and can cause problems. You can test your router to see whether it's fully compatible by running the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Internet Connectivity Evaluation Tool</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137882"><summary>Go to microsoft.com/windows/using/tools/igd</summary></uri></navigationLink> online. Or, for a list of routers that are compatible with <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable> and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>, go to the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Logo'd Products List</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=137881"><summary>Go to winqual.microsoft.com/hcl/</summary></uri></navigationLink> website.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If these steps don't solve the problem, look for a specific problem and possible solutions in the following sections.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I can't connect to other computers on my home network, or I can't share files and printers with them</title>
<para>This can happen for one of the following reasons:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
Network discovery is turned off.</para>
<para>Network discovery is off by <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>default</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be27e4fc-0da6-4ffb-a100-216bcc8e2879#gtmt_default_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for Public networks. Changing a network location type to Home or Work is the easiest way to turn on network discovery. To learn how to change a network location type, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Choosing a network location</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60" /></navigationLink>. To turn on network discovery manually, follow the steps below.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To share files</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on file and printer sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To share files using the Public folders</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click either <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open files</ui> or <ui>Turn on sharing so anyone with network access can open, change, and create files</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Do these steps on your computer and on any network computer running <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> that you want to connect to.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Password-protected sharing is enabled.</para>
<para>
Password-protected sharing is on by default for computers on <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>workgroups</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When password-protected sharing is enabled, people using other computers on your network can't access your shared folders or printers unless they have a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your computer. There are two ways to enable file and printer sharing:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Create identical user accounts on all computers on the workgroup (recommended). For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Create a user account</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=68a1c4fd-b3f6-4cb9-93a1-8a6023836e53" /></navigationLink></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Turn off password-protected sharing.
To turn off password-protected sharing, follow these steps:</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn off password protected sharing</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Password-protected sharing is not available on computers that are on a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computer that you want to connect to doesn't have any shared folders.</para>
<para>Make sure there is at least one shared folder for you to connect to.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computers are not in the same workgroup. </para>
<para>For information about joining a workgroup, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Join or create a workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7cf0a853-e53a-40ea-850a-5cef7d148242" /></navigationLink>. Note that the default workgroup name in <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> is WORKGROUP.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>File sharing is enabled, but sharing properties on the folder or printer are not set.</para>
<para>File and printer sharing is a two-part process: first, you need to enable sharing as described above; second, you need to set sharing properties on the item itself or move it to the Public Documents folder so that other people can access it. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your computer doesn't have the latest updates for your router.</para>
<para>To make sure you have the latest updates, check with the router manufacturer.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I can't connect to my home network</title>
<para>Try these things:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the router and modem are turned on.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you're using a wired connection, make sure that the Ethernet cable is inserted into the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in your computer. Each end of an Ethernet cable looks like this:</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Ethernet cable</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ccc273d6-ebd1-4fba-b8e1-61d4cc734e4e" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="200" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="78" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of an Ethernet cable</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you're using a wired connection, make sure the network cable isn't defective. You can test this by using a different cable that you know works properly.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that the cable is connected to the correct <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the router. It should not be connected to the "uplink" port. In addition, some routers disable the port next to the uplink port, so try using a different one.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you're trying to connect to a wireless network from a laptop, make sure the wireless switch on your computer is turned on. The switch is usually located along the edge of the laptop.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There might be problems with your network adapter. Check your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>local area network (LAN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ee3cd5d-e918-42ef-a7af-e7b0bb1b7c2a#gtmt_gls_local_area_network_lan_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connection:</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> The network icon (<embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=709dd560-9b2d-4439-b637-1b2c414202d3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wireless network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> or <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da12251d-1e9a-4032-afae-009876c6c5a3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the wired network icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>) changes depending on the status of the LAN connection, and there is information if the adapter isn't working correctly. Also, if a LAN cable is unplugged, a status icon is displayed in the notification area.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Use Device Manager to verify that your network adapter is working correctly:</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>Network Adapters</ui>, right-click your adapter, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Device status</ui>, check to see that the device is working properly.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The network adapter driver might not be working properly. Download and install the latest version of the driver from the manufacturer's website.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>I can't connect to my workplace network from home (or another location)</title>
<para>Try these things:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that you typed the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> server name exactly as provided by your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You must have an active Internet connection for a VPN connection to work.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your modem is external, make sure that the modem power is turned on.
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Contact your network administrator to make sure that you have the appropriate connection and domain permissions on the remote access server.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>This could be a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>certificate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fdc42cc7-7450-41f7-8b6b-43d0751b0320#gtmt_certificate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A VPN connection won't work with an active <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Winsock proxy client</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3836a997-a66b-4df8-a3b0-d147472f9161#gtmt_winsock_proxy_client_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Contact your network administrator to make sure the Winsock proxy client is not enabled.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you know the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (for example: 131.107.10.25) of a website, type that address in the address bar of your web browser and press Enter. If this works, there's probably a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Domain Name System (DNS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d879c68-0056-46ba-a873-9040f1c3e4b8#gtmt_domain_name_system__dns__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> resolution problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you have special software that's required or installed by your workplace, it could be part of the problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you know the IP address (for example: 131.107.10.25) of your VPN server, type that address for the VPN connection, and then press Enter. If this works, there's probably a DNS resolution problem. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There could be a problem with the server you're trying to connect to. For assistance, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Connect to the Internet</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Connect to the Internet wizard will guide you through the steps of setting up an Internet connection.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you're connected to a local area network, you might already be connected to the Internet. To find out, open your web browser and try accessing a website.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is TCP Chimney Offload?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<newTerm>TCP Chimney Offload</newTerm> is a networking technology that allows the work associated with moving data across a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to be offloaded from the host computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>CPU</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50c159ff-fc24-456f-b873-e772ae34b8d2#gtmt_central_processing_unit__cpu__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. This helps improve the processing of network data on your computer or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>server</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0a29de0e-84a3-4e84-84ce-4c96516e9512#gtmt_gls_server_only_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> without the need for additional programs or any loss to manageability or security. Programs that are currently bound by network processing overhead will generally scale better when used with TCP Chimney Offload.</para>
<para>Portions of the TCP offload technology in Microsoft products are used under license from Alacritech and may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 6,226,680; 6,247,060; 6,334,153; 6,389,479; 6,393,487; 6,427,171; 6,427,173; 6,434,620; 6,591,302; 6,658,480; 6,697,868; 6,751,665; or 6,757,746. Microsoft does not have a license under the Alacritech patents to implement the claimed offloading functionality in hardware. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that no license is granted under Alacritech patents expressly, by implication, by exhaustion, or otherwise, to use or sell the TCP offload technology in combination with any non-licensed hardware that is specially designed to practice the Alacritech patents. </para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>TCP Chimney Licensing</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=50532"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for "TCP Chimney Offload"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the Microsoft website.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Enable or disable a network adapter</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You need a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to connect a computer to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. You can disconnect your computer from a network by disabling your network adapter, and you can sometimes solve connection problems by disabling and then re-enabling the adapter.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network adapter, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To disable the network adapter, click <ui>Disable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To enable the network adapter, click <ui>Enable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</listItem>
</list>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The network adapter menu</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c95dfac-9820-4faa-9978-c86cdfd306ac" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="258" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the network adapter menu</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If you disable the adapter, you have to enable it again to connect to a network.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Your computer might have more than one network adapter. Each adapter is listed next to the name of the network connection that uses it. Make sure that you select the correct adapter.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What do I need to connect to the Internet?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You need an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and some hardware to connect to the Internet.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">ISP.</leadInPhrase> An ISP provides access to the Internet. You sign up for an account with an ISP just as you do for telephone service or utilities.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Hardware.</leadInPhrase> For a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadband connection</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0563fef2-d979-48e0-bfdf-f9abbf0c349b#gtmt_broadband_connection_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> , such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or cable, you need a DSL or cable <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. This might be included as part of the start-up hardware from your ISP when you sign up for a broadband account. For a dial-up connection, you need a dial-up modem. Many computers come with a dial-up modem already installed.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Connect to the Internet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6cf4f16-8427-44ef-8457-18b963296b72" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Enable 802.1X authentication</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> 802.1X <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>authentication</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b06e4ef4-147b-40c2-a5da-a0bbcf070900#gtmt_authentication_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> can help enhance security for 802.11 wireless <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>networks</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and wired <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> networks by requiring a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>certificate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fdc42cc7-7450-41f7-8b6b-43d0751b0320#gtmt_certificate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or a smart card for network access. This type of authentication is typically used for workplace connections.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To enable 802.1X on a wireless network</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Manage Wireless Networks.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{1FA9085F-25A2-489B-85D4-86326EEDCD87}</command>
<summary>Click to open Manage Wireless Networks in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=6dfc3aa1-08b2-4698-9873-109ef7111640#altnav_wireless_networks">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network that you want to enable 802.1X authentication for, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Security</ui> tab, and then, in the <ui>Security type</ui> list, click <ui>802.1X</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In
the <ui>Encryption type</ui> list, click the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>encryption</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da8256b8-e348-4dc8-9fb0-b8ecb5b037af#gtmt_encryption1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> type you want to use.</para>
<para>On wireless networks, 802.1X can be used with <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e9f774e6-8af7-437b-8739-474ef51b074a#gtmt_wired_equivalent_privacy__wep__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Wi‑Fi Protected Access (WPA or WPA2)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2098b838-8400-4b9f-9706-044b90f320a2#gtmt_wi_fi_protected_access__wpa_or_wpa2__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> encryption.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>We recommend using WPA2, if possible. We don't recommend using WEP. WPA or WPA2 are more secure. If you try WPA or WPA2 and they don't work, we recommend that you upgrade your network adapter to one that works with WPA or WPA2.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Choose a network authentication method</ui> list, click the method you want to use.</para>
<para>To configure additional settings, click <ui>Settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To enable 802.1X on a wired network</title>
<introduction>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>To complete this procedure, you must first enable the Wired AutoConfig <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>service</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d342bd8-c7fb-4dc1-96dd-b75979627148#gtmt_service_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, which is turned off by default.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>services.msc</userInput>, and then press Enter.
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the Services dialog box, click the <ui>Standard</ui> tab at the bottom of main pane, right-click <ui>Wired AutoConfig</ui>, and then click <ui>Start</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the connection that you want to enable 802.1X authentication for, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Authentication</ui> tab, and then select the <ui>Enable IEEE 802.1X authentication</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Choose a network authentication method</ui> list, click the method you want to use.</para>
<para>To configure additional settings, click <ui>Settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Connect two computers using a crossover cable</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you need to connect two computers but you don't have access to a network and can't set up an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>ad hoc network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b4216f1d-217d-4b14-978a-f93f76310d6c#gtmt_ad_hoc_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you can use an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> crossover cable to create a direct cable connection.</para>
<para>Generally speaking, a crossover cable is constructed by reversing (or <newTerm>crossing over</newTerm>) the order of the wires inside so that it can connect two computers directly. A crossover cable looks almost exactly like a regular Ethernet cable (a <newTerm>straight-through</newTerm> cable), so make sure you have a crossover cable before following these steps.</para>
<para>Before buying a crossover cable, check your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Some newer network adapters automatically cross over when they detect that they're connected directly to another network adapter using a regular Ethernet cable.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To connect two computers with a crossover cable</title>
<introduction>
<para>This works best if both computers are running this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> or <notLocalizable>Windows Vista</notLocalizable>.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Plug each end of the crossover cable into a network <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the back of each computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para> On one of the computers that's running this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, do the following:</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the network map at the top of Network and Sharing Center, double-click the <ui>Unidentified network</ui> <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>icon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. (If you have more than one network, this icon will be labeled <ui>Multiple networks</ui>.)</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If network discovery and file sharing are turned off, in <ui>Network</ui>, click the information bar containing the following message: "Network discovery and file sharing are turned off. Network computers and devices are not visible. Click to change...," and then click <ui>Turn on network discovery and file sharing</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>For Gigabit Ethernet or token ring networks, you will need a slightly different kind of crossover cable. For more information, contact a cable manufacturer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<para>Icons for both computers should now be visible in the Network window. Double-click each computer icon to share printers and other resources.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If one of the computers is running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>, it can take some time for that computer to appear in the Network window. You might need to move both computers to the same workgroup. You can do that by changing the workgroup on either computer. To change a workgroup, see <navigationLink><linkText>Join or create a workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7cf0a853-e53a-40ea-850a-5cef7d148242" /></navigationLink>. You might also need to turn on file and printer sharing on the computer running <notLocalizable>Windows XP</notLocalizable>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Get help with "Error 800: Unable to establish connection" message</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You might see this message if your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>router</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=acfaca49-0cf4-4731-92fd-d75af614d8fb#gtmt_router_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> has outdated <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firmware</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8014da46-6167-460e-918a-abc78c96a9b7#gtmt_firmware_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To get firmware updates, go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
<para>This message might also appear when a connection to a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>virtual private network (VPN)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=20987c4c-484b-49be-b131-0b5cdd7bbccc#gtmt_virtual_private_network__vpn__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> server can't be established. Here are some things to check:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Verify that the server name is correct and the connection you're trying to use has been configured correctly for your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure that a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>firewall</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=403b2e33-4406-45f4-afab-7ae8a6635edd#gtmt_firewall_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> isn't blocking the connection.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Verify that you have a current computer <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>certificate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fdc42cc7-7450-41f7-8b6b-43d0751b0320#gtmt_certificate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or that the preshared <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>key</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8356f964-99c4-455e-858f-97611866ee0f#gtmt_key_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is correct.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For additional help, contact the administrator of the VPN server.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Configuring multiple gateways on a network</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you have multiple <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapters</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in your computer and you configure a default gateway for each adapter (which creates a default route in the IP routing table for all destinations that are not located on the subnet), information on your network might not be routed to the correct destinations if you connect to <newTerm>disjoint networks</newTerm>—separate networks that are not designed to communicate directly.
Only a single gateway is used for all destinations that are not located on the subnet, even when you configure multiple default gateways. An example of this is when a computer is connected to both an intranet with multiple subnets and the Internet. With a default gateway configured for both adapters, you can either communicate with all computers on the Internet or all computers on the intranet, but not both.</para>
<para>To solve this problem, do the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Configure a default gateway for the network adapter that's connected to the network with the most routes (usually the network adapter that's connected to the Internet).</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Don't configure a default gateway for any other network adapter. Instead, use static routes or dynamic routing <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocols</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to add the routes for the other disjoint networks to the local IP routing table. If the routing infrastructure uses Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for IPv4, you can turn on RIP Listener in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, which allows your computer to learn other routes on the network by "listening" to broadcast RIP messages, and then adding IPv4 routes to the routing table. If the routing infrastructure doesn't use RIP, you can't use RIP listening.
The alternative is to use the <commandInline>route add -p</commandInline> command to manually add the individual routes to the IPv4 routing table. For IPv6, you must use the <commandInline>netsh interface ipv6 add route</commandInline> command.</para>
<para />
</listItem>
</list>
<procedure>
<title>To configure a default gateway</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the network adapter that you want to configure a default gateway for, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Networking</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>This connection uses the following items</ui>, click either <ui>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)</ui> or <ui>Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the dialog box that appears, select either <ui>Obtain an IP address automatically</ui> or <ui>Use the following IP address</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f598cd96-6bf9-47be-942d-7d0b0afdbd88" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="453" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If you configure the network adapter to obtain an IP address automatically, the default gateway is assigned by the DHCP server. If you specify an alternate configuration (IPv4 only), the default gateway is the IP address in the Default gateway box on the Alternate Configuration tab. You can only specify one default gateway.</para>
<para>If you manually specify an IP address configuration, the default gateway is the IP address in the Default gateway box on the General tab.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on RIP Listener</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Programs and Features.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.ProgramsAndFeatures</command>
<summary>Click to open Programs and Features in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=772298ab-071f-4599-97d1-b3694e4e1a34#altnav_installed_programs_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Turn <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> features on or off</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the <ui>RIP Listener</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To manually add routes for IPv4</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Command Prompt.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\cmd.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Command Prompt</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9108fdb1-5bb5-428c-b308-f24c7f1ef196#altnav_command_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>route -p add</userInput> [<replaceable>destination</replaceable>] [mask <replaceable><netmask></replaceable>] [<replaceable>gateway</replaceable>] [metric <replaceable><metric></replaceable>] [if <replaceable><interface></replaceable>].</para>
<para>The following table describes the parameters for the <commandInline>route -p add</commandInline> command.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the command line parameters for route -p add</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Parameter</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>destination</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies the network destination of the route. The destination can be an IP address or subnet prefix (also known as the <newTerm>network address</newTerm> or <newTerm>network identifier</newTerm>) (where the host bits of the prefix are set to 0), an IP address for a host route, or 0.0.0.0 for the default route.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>mask</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies the subnet mask associated with the network destination. The subnet mask can be the appropriate subnet mask for an IP address or subnet prefix, 255.255.255.255 for a host route, or 0.0.0.0 for the default route. If omitted, the subnet mask 255.255.255.255 is used. Because of the relationship between the destination and the subnet mask in defining routes, the destination can't be more specific than its corresponding subnet mask. In other words, there can't be a bit set to 1 in the destination if the corresponding bit in the subnet mask is a 0.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>gateway</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies the forwarding or next hop IP address over which the set of addresses defined by the network destination and subnet mask is reachable. For locally attached subnet routes, the gateway address is the IP address assigned to the interface attached to the subnet. For remote routes (available across one or more routers), the gateway address is a directly reachable IP address assigned to a neighboring router.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>metric</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies an integer cost metric (ranging from 1 to 9999) for the route, which is used when choosing among multiple routes in the routing table that most closely match the destination address of a packet being forwarded. The route with the lowest metric is chosen. The metric can reflect the number of hops, the speed of the path, path reliability, path throughput, or administrative properties.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
if</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Specifies the interface index for the interface over which the destination is reachable. For a list of interfaces and their corresponding interface indexes, use the display of the route print command. You can use either decimal or hexadecimal values for the interface index. For hexadecimal values, precede the hexadecimal number with 0x. When the if parameter is omitted, the interface is determined from the gateway address.</para>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
<para>With the -p parameter, the specified route is added to the registry and is used to initialize the IP routing table whenever the TCP/IP protocol is started. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To manually add routes for IPv6</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Command Prompt.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\cmd.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Command Prompt</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=9108fdb1-5bb5-428c-b308-f24c7f1ef196#altnav_command_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>netsh interface ipv6 add route</userInput> [prefix=]<replaceable><IPv6 address></replaceable>/<replaceable><integer></replaceable> [interface=]<replaceable><string></replaceable>
[[nexthop=]<replaceable><IPv6 address></replaceable>] [[siteprefixlength=]<replaceable><integer></replaceable>]
[[metric=]<replaceable><integer></replaceable>] [[publish=]<replaceable><value></replaceable>]
[[validlifetime=]<replaceable><integer></replaceable>|infinite]
[[preferredlifetime=]<replaceable><integer></replaceable>]
[[store=]<replaceable><value></replaceable>].</para>
<para>The following table describes the parameters for the <commandInline>netsh interface ipv6 add route</commandInline> command.</para>
<table>
<summary>Table describing the command line parameters for netsh interface ipv6 add route</summary>
<row>
<headerEntry>
<para>Parameter</para>
</headerEntry>
<headerEntry>
<para>Description</para>
</headerEntry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>prefix</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Address or subnet prefix to add a route for.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>interface</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Interface name or index.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>nexthop</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Gateway address, if the prefix is not on-link.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>siteprefixlength</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Prefix length for the entire site, if on-link.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
metric</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para> Route metric.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
publish</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para> Represents one of the following values:
</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>no: Not advertised in Route Advertisements
(default)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>age: Advertised in Route Advertisements
with decreasing lifetimes</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>yes: Advertised in Route Advertisements
with unchanging lifetimes</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>When publish is set to
"age," the Route Advertisement will contain the valid lifetime
remaining until deletion.
When publish is set to "yes," the route will never be deleted,
regardless of the validlifetime value, and every Route
Advertisement will contain the (same) specified valid lifetime. When publish is set to "no" or "age," the route will be deleted
after the end of the valid lifetime.
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
validlifetime</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lifetime over which the route is valid expressed in days, hours, minutes, and seconds (for example: 1d2h3m4s).
The default value is "infinite."
</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
preferredlifetime</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Lifetime over which the route is preferred.
The default is equal to the valid lifetime.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>
<para>
store</para>
</entry>
<entry>
<para>Represents one of the following values:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>active: Change only lasts until next boot</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>persistent: Change is persistent (default)</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</entry>
</row>
</table>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title> Change TCP/IP settings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>TCP/IP</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46ff539d-6cb8-4984-931d-ee0720c8342f#gtmt_transmission_control_protocol_internet_protocol__tcp_ip__def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> defines how your computer communicates with other computers. </para>
<para>To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network, if your network supports it. If you use DHCP, then you don't have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your computer to another location, and DHCP doesn't require you to manually configure TCP/IP settings, such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Domain Name System (DNS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9d879c68-0056-46ba-a873-9040f1c3e4b8#gtmt_domain_name_system__dns__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Internet Name Service (WINS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=be906c35-4688-49b4-a12a-1e2214202a2d#gtmt_windows_internet_name_service__wins__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the connection that you want to change, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Networking</ui> tab. Under <ui>This connection uses the following items</ui>, click either <ui>Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)</ui> or <ui>Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Network Connection Properties dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=25e7e385-9327-4f7d-aab0-afa5aaf952ba" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="387" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="484" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Network Connection Properties dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>To specify IPv4 <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> settings, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, click <ui>Obtain an IP address automatically</ui>, and then click<ui> OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To specify an IP address, click <ui>Use the following IP address</ui>, and then, in the <ui>IP address</ui>, <ui>Subnet mask</ui>, and <ui>Default gateway</ui> boxes, type the IP address settings.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>To specify IPv6 IP address settings, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, click <ui>Obtain an IPv6 address automatically</ui>, and then click<ui> OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To specify an IP address, click <ui>Use the following IPv6 address</ui>, and then, in the <ui>IPv6 address</ui>, <ui>Subnet prefix length</ui>, and <ui>Default gateway</ui> boxes, type the IP address settings.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>To specify DNS server address settings, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, click <ui>Obtain DNS server address automatically</ui>, and then click<ui> OK</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To specify a DNS server address, click <ui>Use the following DNS server addresses</ui>, and then, in the <ui>Preferred DNS server</ui> and <ui>Alternate DNS server</ui> boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)Properties dialog box</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f598cd96-6bf9-47be-942d-7d0b0afdbd88" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="453" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)Properties dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>To change advanced DNS, WINS, and IP settings, click <ui>Advanced</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>To install IPv4, run Command Prompt as an administrator, type <userInput>netsh interface ipv4 install</userInput>, and then press Enter.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Disconnect from the Internet</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you have a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>dial-up</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b2fa4b0e-925b-4c12-84d5-1fb787f04586#gtmt_dial_up_networking_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> connection to the Internet, you have to disconnect each time when you're finished using the Internet. If you have a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>broadband connection</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0563fef2-d979-48e0-bfdf-f9abbf0c349b#gtmt_broadband_connection_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you're always connected to the Internet, whether you're using the web or not. So when you close your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>web browser</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=768008de-9a1d-4583-a131-7f2e021555d9#gtmt_web_browser_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, your computer is still connected to the Internet.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To disconnect from a dial-up connection</title>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Connection</ui> icon <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=da12251d-1e9a-4032-afae-009876c6c5a3" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the connection icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>
in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, click the connection name, and then click <ui>Disconnect</ui>. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To disable a broadband connection</title>
<introduction>
<para>Although broadband connections are always on, you might need to disable the connection for troubleshooting purposes.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network Connections.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}\::{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network Connections in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=34edc273-ea0e-4c8e-bd07-fc3cbcf06f99#altnav_connections_and_adapters">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the broadband connection, and then click <ui>Disable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Find files and folders on other computers on a network</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>There are several ways to find files and folders on other computers:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>HomeGroup is the easiest way to share files, folders, and other resources with other computers running this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. You can access other homegroup computers by using the Network folder. HomeGroup is available in all editions of <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable>. In <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Starter and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Home Basic, you can join a homegroup, but you can’t create one.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Even if you don't have a homegroup, the Network folder provides handy access to the computers on your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You might also find files and folders by using a <newTerm>mapped drive</newTerm>, which is a shared folder or computer on a network that you create a shortcut to on your computer. Each mapped drive has a drive letter (such as D) assigned to it.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find files or folders by using a homegroup</title>
<para>To use this method, you need to have created or joined a homegroup first.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then click your user account name.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>HomeGroup</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the user account name of the person whose files or folders you want to access, and then double-click the library you want to open.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find files or folders by using the Network folder</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{F02C1A0D-BE21-4350-88B0-7367FC96EF3C}</command>
<summary>Click to open Network</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c7cce269-0c77-438e-b7b1-5951a7904d5a#altnav_network">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>You should see all the computers and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that are on your network. If you don’t see computers that you expect to see, network discovery on your computer or another computer might be turned off. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Network folder</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3d86a7cb-c121-4b21-953f-18d65049ffee" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="290" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Network folder</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<procedure>
<title>To turn on network discovery</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Advanced sharing settings.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter /page Advanced</command>
<summary>Click to open Advanced sharing settings in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=4bdc81f5-397a-4475-bd36-4f5fa9a8d183#altnav_advanced_sharing_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the chevron <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dc557ace-7cf9-449d-a58a-f171c085a22b" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the chevron icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> to expand the current network profile.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Turn on network discovery</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>What is network discovery?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad" /></navigationLink></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click a computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>icon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to see the files and folders that you have access to.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If your user name and password for the computer you're currently logged on to are different from those for the computer that you're trying to access, you might be prompted to enter your logon information. You can automatically connect to another computer on the network by storing your password. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Store passwords, certificates, and other credentials for automatic logon</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3c6dd8b8-58f8-46b6-8231-6732c51e57f3" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If the other computer is set up to allow access to anyone on the network, you will be automatically connected to it but you will only have guest access. This means that you will only have access to files in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Public folders</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4e3469e0-b33f-4038-8fb4-5e00cad61451#gtmt_public_folder_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. </para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find files or folders by using a mapped drive</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>All mapped drives are listed under <ui>Network Location</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click the mapped drive's icon to see the files and folders that you have access to. </para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>View the status of your network</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Network and Sharing Center provides real-time status information about your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. You can see if your computer is connected to your network or the Internet, the type of connection, and what level of access you have to other computers and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the network. This information can be useful when you set up your network or if you have connection problems. You can find more detailed information about your network in the network map, which is accessible from Network and Sharing Center.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Network and Sharing Center</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5e10c0c2-d514-4c27-85c5-065d932d3c8c" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="189" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Network and Sharing Center</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information about networks, search for "network" in Help and Support.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Why can't I view some websites?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you can access some websites but not all of them, here are some possible causes:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Your browser could be attempting to connect through a proxy server. If so, try connecting with the proxy server turned off.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your browser connection settings could be incorrect. To change connection settings, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Internet Options.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions</command>
<summary>Click to open Internet Options in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=1c710456-d9c5-4f08-94cd-6b71d2fafd75#altnav_internet_options_in_cpl">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Connections</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your router could be attempting to proxy DNS requests and failing. Refer to the documentation that came with your router for instructions on disabling DNS proxying.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Parental Controls, Family Safety, or some other parental control software could be blocking access to certain websites.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Turn on detailed error reporting for RPC server errors</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>Remote procedure call (RPC) is a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocol</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that allows a program on one computer to run a program on a server. The Network troubleshooter can help you identify when an RPC server error has occurred, but it might be difficult to tell which computer the error is coming from. Enabling extended error information on the RPC server can help identify the computer the error is occurring on, as well as the underlying problem.</para>
<para>Your network administrator can enable extended error information for you by following the steps below. For more information about extended error information, go to <navigationLink><linkText>Obtaining Extended RPC Error Information</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=63498"><summary>Go to www.msdn.microsoft.com and search for "Extended RPC Error Information"</summary></uri></navigationLink> on the MSDN website.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>These steps can't be completed on <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Starter, <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Home Basic, and <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> Home Premium.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>gpedit.msc</userInput>, and then press Enter. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer Configuration</ui>, click the arrow next to <ui>Administrative Templates</ui>, and then click the arrow next to <ui>System</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Remote Procedure Call</ui> folder.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the right pane, click <ui>Propagation of extended error information</ui>, and then, in the middle pane, click <ui>Edit policy setting</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Enabled</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Create a PPPoE connection to the Internet</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The Connect to the Internet wizard will guide you through the steps of setting up a Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) Internet connection. Some Internet service providers (ISPs) require you to use this type of connection. The documentation you receive from your ISP should state whether a PPPoE connection is required.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\rundll32.exe xwizards.dll,RunWizard {7071ECA0-663B-4BC1-A1FA-B97F3B917C55} /z -ShowFinishPage</command>
<summary>Click to open the Connect to the Internet wizard</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=d714e597-4aa6-4cef-8951-059370ee2046#altnav_connect_to_the_internet_wizard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>How do you want to connect?</ui> page, select <ui>Broadband (PPPoE)</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Continue to follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is the difference between a domain, a workgroup, and a homegroup?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Domains, workgroups, and homegroups represent different methods for organizing computers in networks. The main difference among them is how the computers and other resources on the networks are managed.</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>-based computers on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> must be part of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>workgroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e8fcb2c7-3ff5-4c6e-85a0-e1f0b6f56402#gtmt_workgroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>domain</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d373ac43-ecac-43bb-884a-e78e6e2c7b7a#gtmt_domain_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>-based computers on home networks can also be part of a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>homegroup</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0851e191-9b17-432c-8d6f-cb083e7126c9#gtmt_homegroup_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, but it's not required. </para>
<para>Computers on home networks are usually part of a workgroup and possibly a homegroup, and computers on workplace networks are usually part of a domain.</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find out if your computer is on a workgroup or domain</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open System.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.System</command>
<summary>Click to open System in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a7488c45-1d3b-4e5e-8a7a-47760820efb2#altnav_system">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</ui>, you will see either the word Workgroup or Domain, followed by the name.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7e27311a-81ce-4130-b9ea-211c2ac13cac" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="320" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="143" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find out if your computer belongs to a homegroup</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Network and Sharing Center.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter</command>
<summary>Click to open Network and Sharing Center in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=e8baba83-e98d-408d-9e86-527b97a7e550#altnav_network_center">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you see the word Joined next to HomeGroup, your computer belongs to a homegroup.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The HomeGroup status area in Network and Sharing Center</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=116dd497-6b9b-4523-88a7-9c8e3ff56181" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="394" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="203" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the HomeGroup status area in Network and Sharing Center</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>In a workgroup:</title>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>All computers are peers; no computer has control over another computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Each computer has a set of <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>user accounts</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca5d36ab-2fa7-49bb-bcc1-fe25cae5fef4#gtmt_user_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. To log on to any computer in the workgroup, you must have an account on that computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There are typically no more than twenty computers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A workgroup is not protected by a password.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>All computers must be on the same local network or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>subnet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9e433144-e027-4dab-bb34-e6053036f01b#gtmt_subnet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section>
<title>In a homegroup:</title>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Computers on a home network must belong to a workgroup, but they can also belong to a homegroup. A homegroup makes it easy to share pictures, music, videos, documents, and printers with other people on a home network. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A homegroup is protected with a password, but you only need to type the password once, when adding your computer to the homegroup.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section>
<title>In a domain:</title>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>One or more computers are <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>servers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0a29de0e-84a3-4e84-84ce-4c96516e9512#gtmt_gls_server_only_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Network administrators use servers to control the security and permissions for all computers on the domain. This makes it easy to make changes because the changes are automatically made to all computers. Domain users must provide a password or other <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>credentials</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=efde45df-b825-4508-86d5-35a256e49332#gtmt_credentials_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> each time they access the domain.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you have a user account on the domain, you can log on to any computer on the domain without needing an account on that computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>You probably can make only limited changes to a computer's settings because network administrators often want to ensure consistency among computers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There can be thousands of computers in a domain.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>The computers can be on different local networks.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
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<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
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USB flash drives vary in size and shape and can hold gigabytes of information. USB flash drives are also called <newTerm>pen drives</newTerm>, <newTerm>key chain drives</newTerm>, <newTerm>key drives</newTerm>, and <newTerm>memory keys</newTerm>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>USB flash drive</caption>
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</para>
</example>
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<VTopic Url="assets\0add4344-7b1d-4e23-94cf-5334dbd8dee2.xml" RLTitle="Why can’t I connect to the Internet?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connect to the internet" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="internet" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connecting to internet" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="internet setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="repair internet connection" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="losing internet connection" />
<FTSText>internet not working internet problem troubleshoot internet network troubleshooter repair internet losing internet</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\0e58c5a2-b21e-4997-b1d7-d78815d45f50.xml" RLTitle="Using ISDN">
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<FTSText>6to4 adapter belkin router isdn isp modem router</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\0e5f2e0c-9906-4518-b7c7-d3632105dcad.xml" RLTitle="What is network discovery?">
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<FTSText>DISCover discovery method discovery Network and Sharing Center network center Network Discover network discovery network location network sharing center networking and sharing center sharing and discovery sharing center</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\1e939d24-41a5-4c46-a573-3349e70ffaf8.xml" RLTitle="What is Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI)?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="iSCSI" />
<FTSText>iSCSI Initiator iSCSI Service iscsi ntldr removable storage management scsi</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\1ff80b2f-a60f-4607-9643-f6e97aa2654f.xml" RLTitle="Why am I having problems with my VPN connection?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="VPN" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="virutal private network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setup VPN" />
<FTSText>VPN set up VPN setup VPN virutal private network workplace work at home VPN problem troubleshoot VPN</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\222ab548-32a8-4303-83a3-8d4c45ae0b8d.xml" RLTitle="Why can’t I set up a network using IEEE 1394?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="firewire" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network" />
<FTSText>1394 Net Adapter 1394 network 1394 firewire driver firewire drivers firewire network firewire i.link IEEE 1394 ieee IEEE1394 ilink</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\2244170f-1fa3-418a-a203-1e2a8e5d8a3f.xml" RLTitle="File Transfer Protocol (FTP): frequently asked questions">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="file transfer protocol" />
<FTSText>file transfer ftp client ftp server ftp sites ftp upload ftp passive ftp telnet upload uploading windows explorer</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\2745113b-33d1-47a9-aebd-9ee6c2107503.xml" RLTitle="Phone and Modem: using the Dialing Rules, Modems, and Advanced settings">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="telephone" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="modem" />
<FTSText>Dial up modem dial up settings Dial up dial dialing rules dial-up Modem Options modem settings modem modems no dial tone Phone and Modem Options phone dialer Phone telephone Telephony</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\2b62516d-4376-4979-a21b-06c3242951cf.xml" RLTitle="Network address translation: How to avoid common problems">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="NAT" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network address translation" />
<FTSText>NAT network address network address translation network addresses</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\2e2fdbec-4359-4e70-b580-608a447af9e9.xml" RLTitle="Phone and Modem: setting up dialing locations">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="modem" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="phone" />
<FTSText>call waiting Dial up dialing rules dial-up modem Phone</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\3726934c-1315-4c29-bd4d-e42c10225e5a.xml" RLTitle="Find your computer's IP address">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="renew ip address" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="set ip address" />
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<FTSText>find ip address Find MAC address guided help ip address ip adress ip config ip isp mac address my ip address physical address</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="usb network adapters" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="configure network adapter" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Device Manager showing a wireless network adapter" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network adapter not connected" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="boot from network adapter" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network adapters" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="enable network adapter" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="enable network adaptor" />
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<FTSText>network adapter NIC network adapters network adpater problems troubleshoot NIC</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\418eadcb-dea3-7fc3-f2e9-1cc8c1e28fc3.xml" RLTitle="Get help with "Error 733" message">
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<FTSText>733 Device Manager error code Error 733 error message error messages ipx ipx/spx PPP tcp/ip vpn</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\505f21ac-c581-4be6-97a3-b3caf66eda49.xml" RLTitle="Which modem should I use to connect to the Internet?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="modem" />
<FTSText>ADSL modem adsl cable modem connect to internet dsl internet connection modem modems usb modem</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\51b31bc7-2e01-4591-8dff-c53f1ac76679.xml" RLTitle="Why can’t I see other computers on my network?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="seeing computers" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroups" />
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<FTSText>can't connect network problem troubleshoot network seeing computers connecting computers add computer to network add a computer workgroup workgroups</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\55033aea-23ef-4cf3-96f5-04fccf025fe6.xml" RLTitle="Identify and resolve home network problems">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home networking" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="set up a home network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connect to home network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home office network" />
<FTSText>linksys network networking rundll32 Unidentified Network wifi wireless network</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\5b799441-8c08-4336-b9a7-18ffcb2fb41c.xml" RLTitle="What are the different Internet connection methods?">
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<FTSText>broadband connection broadband connect to internet connect to the internet internet connection Internet PPPoe router wireless connection wireless connections wireless internet connection wireless internet</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\5e57c42f-e361-4424-9dbf-200e326d7261.xml" RLTitle="Working with the Network folder">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connection" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connections" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network neighborhood" />
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</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\604ba8bf-f335-4846-a0c1-5216c15776ab.xml" RLTitle="Switching between your home and workplace networks">
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<FTSText>bluetooth connect to a domain connect to a network connect to domain domain login domain Switching between your home and workplace networks workgroup</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\60a4e7c1-123c-469c-9fa7-29c5f2322da9.xml" RLTitle="View computers and devices on a network">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="my network places" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="computer near me" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="computers near by" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="computers near me" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="computers nearby" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="device near me" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="devices near me" />
<FTSText>my network places network map network places network printer network sharing network search for computers view computer and devices</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\60e126a1-bedc-4ab4-b5fe-34c20946fb6a.xml" RLTitle="What you need to set up a home network">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="lan" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="router" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="windows 7 home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="windows7 home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="win7 home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home networking" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setup home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setting up a home network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networking home computers" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="set up a home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setting up home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networking home computers running different versions of windows" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="create home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connect to home network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setup a home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="create a home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="home office network" />
<FTSText>Create a network create network crossover ethernet network Ethernet gigabit hpna network setup network networking router routers setup wireless router</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\663aa456-1719-4db7-a715-448708498326.xml" RLTitle="Using command line tools for networking information">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ipconfig" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ip config" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ip configurationcommand prompt" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="host name" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ping" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="DNS name" />
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<FTSText>command line dhcp dns Find MAC address ip address ipconfig mac address mac netsh ping</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\670718ec-7d51-49ed-87f1-b8a98ced11a4.xml" RLTitle="Using Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Control">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ICS" />
<FTSText>default gateway device manager dhcp gateway ICS igd internet gateway device internet gateway network discovery router upnp Using Internet Gateway Device Discovery and Control</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\68a2e6f1-be0e-4b94-b44a-cabd67984fee.xml" RLTitle="Where can I find information about setting up a VPN server?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="VPN" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="vpn server" />
<FTSText>dns server find album info IPSec SERVER set up a vpn server set up a vpn set up vpn setup VPN virtual private network virtual server VPN Connection vpn port vpn server VPN Setup vpn</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\68baaef9-3728-4b3c-bf04-3fe9b2a02616.xml" RLTitle="Disconnect your computer from a network or network drive">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="disconnect from network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="remove from network" />
<FTSText>disable network map network drive media disconnected network drive network networking remove a network remove computer from network remove network Unidentified Network vpn</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\6c4263a0-be8c-4b31-b2d4-e10ef5c563de.xml" RLTitle="Get help with "Network path not found" message">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network path" />
<FTSText>application not found Help and Support not working help not working java msvcr71.dll network error network path not found network path was not found network path not a valid host name not accessible path the network path was not found</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\6ddfa83c-01c8-441e-b041-1fd912c3fe60.xml" RLTitle="Choosing a network location">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networking" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network" />
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<FTSText>Add a network place add network place change network location merge network locations my network places network location type network location network locations network place network places private network private public network public set network location WPA2</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\6ed24a90-6b57-4f0f-a3b3-e521ae945f33.xml" RLTitle="Networking home computers running different versions of Windows">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="file sharing" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networking" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networks" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="sharing printer" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="sharing printers" />
<FTSText>file sharing LLTD network networking share files sharing files</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\727932ff-8c6c-4f40-bcbf-bff85050c608.xml" RLTitle="Why are computers missing from the network map?">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="727932ff-8c6c-4f40-bcbf-bff85050c608" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="727932ff-8c6c-4f40-bcbf-bff85050c608" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Link Layer Topology Discovery" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="LLTD" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network map" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="LLTD protocol" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Network and Sharing Center" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="topology" />
<FTSText>Link Layer Topology Discovery LLTD network map LLTD protocol link-layer topology Network and Sharing Center</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\735cabbc-a015-4ad8-90f7-70aa35ec7eff.xml" RLTitle="How do I share the root of a drive?">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="735cabbc-a015-4ad8-90f7-70aa35ec7eff" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="735cabbc-a015-4ad8-90f7-70aa35ec7eff" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="share" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="share drive" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="share root" />
<FTSText>share files access drive share root</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\75bbf83e-a80b-4dd4-966d-6da33924992c.xml" RLTitle="Why should I secure my wireless network?">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="75bbf83e-a80b-4dd4-966d-6da33924992c" />
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<FTSText>secure network secure wireless network secure wireless secured network wireless connection wireless networks wireless password</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\7cf0a853-e53a-40ea-850a-5cef7d148242.xml" RLTitle="Join or create a workgroup">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroups" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wrokgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgrop" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Windows 7 workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Windows7 workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Win7 workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="change workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="change workgroup name" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="work group" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroup name" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="join workgroup" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="create workgroup" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="join a workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="view workgroup computers" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroup password" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="create a workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="check if your computer is on a workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="work groups" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="domain and workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="delete workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="changing workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="rename workgroup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroup computers" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="workgroup access" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network workgroup" />
<FTSText>change workgroup name change workgroup connect to workgroup create workgroup join a workgroup join workgroup rename workgroup work group workgroup name workgroup workgroups</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\80ec1c9e-4d3d-4008-a341-ebe1474b247f.xml" RLTitle="How do I know if a wireless network is secure?">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="internet security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network security" />
<FTSText>network security key secure network secure wireless connection secure wireless network secure wireless security key wireless internet wireless network wireless security wireless</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\835f7bba-684a-46f4-9eda-1b482b21ca5f.xml" RLTitle="DNS (Domain Name System): frequently asked questions">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="835f7bba-684a-46f4-9eda-1b482b21ca5f" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="dns" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="domain name system" />
<FTSText>dhcp dns error DNS name does not exist dns server DNS Suffix dns domain name server domain flush dns hosts file ipconfig ping</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\85e0e943-5f84-4d94-94f6-b258911d6557.xml" RLTitle="Use Network troubleshooter event logs to solve network problems">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="85e0e943-5f84-4d94-94f6-b258911d6557" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network diagnostics" />
<FTSText>6100 adsl diagnose and repair diagnostics event log event tracing windows etw Event Viewer limited connectivity network and diagnostics framework network diagnostic Network Diagnostics network settings network networking performance diagnosis roaming slow network Unidentified Network</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\877adc1b-76fb-4608-a917-baf201f45f1e.xml" RLTitle="What happened to the NetBEUI protocol?">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="877adc1b-76fb-4608-a917-baf201f45f1e" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="enable netbios" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="enabling netbios" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="installing netbios" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="net bios" />
<FTSText>ip ipx protocol lan LLTD protocol net bios net use NETBEUI netbios Reliable Multicast Protocol static IP tcp tcp/ip wake on lan</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\88ea056e-664a-4c3d-b977-13f79cb4dedb.xml" RLTitle="View and connect to available wireless networks">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wirless" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wirles network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless netwrok" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wirless network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Wireless Networking" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless networks" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Wireless Network Connection" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="set up wireless network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setting up wireless network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="setup wireless network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless home network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connecting to a wireless network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="connect to a wireless network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Wireless network properties" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network setup" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network settings" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless networking hardware" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="remove wireless network" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network setup wizard" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wi-fi" />
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<FTSText>connect to a network connect to wireless network connect to wireless connect wireless wireless connection wireless connections wireless internet wireless network wireless networks</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\89554521-7ce7-4d70-aa29-88b8316d5076.xml" RLTitle="Change the order of network protocol bindings">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network protocol bindings" />
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<FTSText>bindings network adapters Protocol tcp/ip tcpip</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\8bcd8c4c-7c00-451b-91db-465cfd7484a5.xml" RLTitle="Set up a remote connection to your workplace using VPN">
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<FTSText>Cisco VPN Client Cisco VPN remote desktop set up vpn virtual private network vpn client VPN Connection VPN Setup vpn</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\8cf00bd8-3c11-0c51-88fc-25ad3b84725c.xml" RLTitle="Get help with "There is an IP address conflict" message">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="8cf00bd8-3c11-0c51-88fc-25ad3b84725c" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="renew ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="my ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ip addresses" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="find my ip address" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="finding ip address" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="how to find ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="what is my ip address?" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="how to find my ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="hide IP address" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="resetting ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="ipaddress" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="set ip address" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="renewing ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="get ip address" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="obtain ip address" />
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<FTSText>169 ip address 169 ip change ip address duplicate ip address invalid ip address IP address conflict with another system on the network ip address conflict ip address ip addresses ip config ip conflict ip release ip address renew ip address renewing ip address reset ip address rundll32 windows has detected an ip address conflict</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<FTSText>call Calling ID data card Dial up modem dialer dialup dial-up fax modem fax how to fax modem phone call phone dialer Phone TAPI</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\903ecf6c-98dc-40a7-993a-2b9d6c4c2a8c.xml" RLTitle="What are "Wake on LAN" capabilities?">
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<FTSText>hibernate lan wake from sleep wake on lan wake up wake wakeup</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\909d569b-ed98-4176-9f7c-6eed5201ba44.xml" RLTitle="Create a shortcut to (map) a network drive">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="909d569b-ed98-4176-9f7c-6eed5201ba44" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="networking" />
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<FTSText>add network place ftp map a drive map a network drive map drive map network drive mapping netware network drive network map</FTSText>
</VTopic>
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9107e97a-e2d0-4f95-a20a-d9de445589a0" />
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connection" />
<FTSText>network problem network drop troubleshoot network network disconnection network connection</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\91578099-7fb4-409f-85bf-5aad3f8a5d09.xml" RLTitle="How do I change my browser settings?">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="91578099-7fb4-409f-85bf-5aad3f8a5d09" />
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\9346667e-da95-4745-a8f7-dc1774daf88f.xml" RLTitle="Why is my wireless signal strength so low?">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9346667e-da95-4745-a8f7-dc1774daf88f" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless signal strength" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless adapter" />
<FTSText>wireless signal strength signal strength low signal WAN low wireless signals wireless signal low signal wireless</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\9420670f-c94d-4370-bdec-5ed242c3e338.xml" RLTitle="Advanced sharing settings: recommended links">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="9420670f-c94d-4370-bdec-5ed242c3e338" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9420670f-c94d-4370-bdec-5ed242c3e338" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="file sharing" />
<FTSText>Advanced sharing settings file sharing share a folder share files share folder share folders share music share my files with other users on my computer share on same computer share other user accounts share photo share photograph share photographs share photos share picture share pictures share video share videos share with other users share with others using computer share shared documents shared folders sharing files with other users sharing files sharing music sharing photographs sharing photos sharing pictures sharing videos sharing with other users sharing with others using computer sharing homegroup home group Homegroup sharing public folder public folders</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\9ac273b9-1b56-4cb7-b970-b9e3f3d6ee01.xml" RLTitle="What is Routing and Remote Access?">
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<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="9ac273b9-1b56-4cb7-b970-b9e3f3d6ee01" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="routing" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="remote acces" />
<FTSText>access enable ip routing ip routing NAT ras remote access Remote server remote RemoteAccess route add route Routing and remote access routing SERVER vpn</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\a7c73c9a-5bb6-4b3a-9a09-d9650c4ed51f.xml" RLTitle="Set up a broadband (DSL or cable) connection">
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<FTSText>broadband connection cable modem cable connect to internet dsl connection Dsl Modem dsl internet connection isp lan Linksys router router routers wan miniport</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\a8a0b9df-9b3d-4396-a0b7-625befd34a34.xml" RLTitle="Working with the Network Connections folder">
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connection" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connections" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Network Connections folder" />
<FTSText>connections delete network connection local area connection manage network connection Manage network connections network adapter Network and Sharing Center network connection network connections network folder network sharing center private network tcp view network connections vpn</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\a94a8cb6-fffb-4298-b9cd-290a4b688396.xml" RLTitle="Rename a network connection">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="a94a8cb6-fffb-4298-b9cd-290a4b688396" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="a94a8cb6-fffb-4298-b9cd-290a4b688396" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network connection" />
<FTSText>change domain change network name change workgroup name change workgroup delete network domain lan network connection network connections network name rename network Rename Tabs workgroup name workgroup</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\ab3103f7-790f-4155-a89c-bc11efc9980c.xml" RLTitle="Add or remove a network protocol, service, or client">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="ab3103f7-790f-4155-a89c-bc11efc9980c" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="ab3103f7-790f-4155-a89c-bc11efc9980c" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network protocol service" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="client" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="cryptographic service" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="service" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="services" />
<FTSText>client services for netware ipx protocol netware novell Protocol remove a network remove network services system service wzc</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\aecee057-6a73-44de-a054-ffab75ae6a84.xml" RLTitle="Advanced dial-up settings">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="aecee057-6a73-44de-a054-ffab75ae6a84" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aecee057-6a73-44de-a054-ffab75ae6a84" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Advanced dial up settings" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Advanced dialup settings" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Advanced dial-up settings" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="isp" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="isps" />
<FTSText>call waiting dial up connection dial up networking Dial up dialer dialup connection dial-up connection dialup dial-up isp phone dialer</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\aed591db-d3c6-44fc-9c51-ea51e749a7a6.xml" RLTitle="Create or modify network profiles">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="aed591db-d3c6-44fc-9c51-ea51e749a7a6" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="aed591db-d3c6-44fc-9c51-ea51e749a7a6" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network profiles" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network profile" />
<FTSText>change network settings change profile change user profile network profile network profiles profile profiles roaming profile Roaming Profiles user profiles</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\b28f2d5a-1b32-7c50-ab30-58398ba4b294.xml" RLTitle="What is Network Access Protection?">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b28f2d5a-1b32-7c50-ab30-58398ba4b294" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b28f2d5a-1b32-7c50-ab30-58398ba4b294" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Network Access Protection" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network security" />
<FTSText>401 unauthorized access denied network access denied to network printer access denied access is denied access connected with limited access local access nap network access denied Network Access Protection Agent network access network printer access denied network security protected mode</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\b304d9c9-c3ca-4e05-933e-68355578e90c.xml" RLTitle="What is a smart card and how do I use one?">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b304d9c9-c3ca-4e05-933e-68355578e90c" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b304d9c9-c3ca-4e05-933e-68355578e90c" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="smart card" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="smart cards" />
<FTSText>card reader fingerprint reader media card reader memory card reader sd card reader SD Card sd cards sim smart card management SMART CARD READER smart card smart cards smart smartcard</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\b385cc8a-af25-489e-a82e-decf6df26b68.xml" RLTitle="What are the different wireless network security methods?">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b385cc8a-af25-489e-a82e-decf6df26b68" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b385cc8a-af25-489e-a82e-decf6df26b68" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="network security key" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="wireless network" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="WEP" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="WEP key" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="WEP code" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="WEP security" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="Wired Equivalent Privacy" />
<FTSText>network key network security key network security psk wep key WEP wi fi wi-fi wireless encryption wireless network wireless security wpa WPA2 wpa-psk</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\b800399a-ef3c-40d2-913c-0dbc25c8f11d.xml" RLTitle="IPv6: frequently asked questions">
<Attr Name="assetid" Value="b800399a-ef3c-40d2-913c-0dbc25c8f11d" />
<Keyword Index="AssetId" Term="b800399a-ef3c-40d2-913c-0dbc25c8f11d" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="IPv6" />
<FTSText>disable ipv6 IPv4 ipv6 connectivity ipv6 isatap limited connection limited connectivity limited or no connectivity wireless zero configuration</FTSText>
</VTopic>
<VTopic Url="assets\b931c4ca-5f26-4924-91a7-29a269680e89.xml" RLTitle="How do hubs, switches, routers, and access points differ?">
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<FTSText>access point adsl hub hubs Linksys router linksys router routers usb hub wireless router wireless routers wireless switch</FTSText>
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<FTSText>limited connectivity network connection troubleshoot network network problem limited or no connectivity</FTSText>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="web" />
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<FTSText>broadband connect to internet connect to the internet dial up connection Dial up dialup dial-up internet connection Internet wireless internet setup internet set up internet</FTSText>
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<VTopic Url="assets\c6d1a24d-00e5-4ab8-bd2f-78c929203e33.xml" RLTitle="What is TCP Chimney Offload?">
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<FTSText>adhoc connect internet connect to internet Connecting to internet connecting to the internet how to connect to internet internet connection internet connections internet setup internet tv Internet isp what do i need to connect to the Internet</FTSText>
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<FTSText>802.11 802.11a 802.11b 802.11n 802.1x authenticate authentication Broadcom - Networking - Broadcom 802.11b/g WLAN domain enable wireless integrated windows authentication leap authentication WEP wi fi wi-fi wireless authentication failed because of a timeout wireless authentication wlan autoconfig wpa</FTSText>
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<FTSText>connect 2 computers connect two computers connecting two computers cross over cable crossover cable crossover cables crossover direct cable connection direct connect direct connection easy transfer cable Ethernet TRANSFER CABLE</FTSText>
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<FTSText>0x800ccc19 Cisco VPN Error 800 error codes error message error messages Error Number: 0x800CCC0E Error Number: 0x800CCC0F Error Number: 0x800CCC19 pptp VPN Connection vpn windows mail errors</FTSText>
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<FTSText>change ip address dhcp dns ip address ip mtu static IP tcp tcp/ip tcpip</FTSText>
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