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V LZXC HH <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Using memory in your storage device to speed up your computer </title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> ReadyBoost can speed up your computer by using storage space on most <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB flash drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>flash memory cards</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0d39b423-4537-4015-85ce-646d1abde760#gtmt_flash_memory_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When you plug a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>ReadyBoost-compatible storage device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f3fc7cc1-ace4-4715-939d-35793d19ba43#gtmt_storage_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> into your computer, the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option, you can choose how much <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the device to use for this purpose.</para>
<para>When you set up a device to work with ReadyBoost, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> shows you how much space it recommends you allow it to use for optimal performance. For ReadyBoost to effectively speed up your computer, the flash drive or memory card should have at least 1 gigabyte (GB) of available space. If your device does not have enough available space for ReadyBoost, you'll see a message telling you to free some space on the device if you want to use it to speed up your system. </para>
<para>You can enable or disable ReadyBoost for a specific flash drive or other removable storage device. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Turn ReadyBoost on or off for a storage device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9c3c3ea5-8c11-5ce0-e18d-87d1ce19460d" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The ReadyBoost tab lets you decide how much storage space on a removable device to use for boosting your system speed.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=821e1690-ea47-4477-b8cd-623e69dca4df" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="387" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="497" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the ReadyBoost tab</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>What to look for in a flash memory device</title>
<para>Here are some tips on what to look for when selecting a USB flash drive or flash memory card to use with ReadyBoost:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The minimum amount of available space recommended for ReadyBoost to effectively speed up your computer is 1 GB.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>For best results, use a flash drive or flash memory card with available space of at least double the amount of memory (RAM) in your computer, and preferably four times as much memory. For example, if your computer has 1 GB of RAM and you plug in a 4 GB USB flash drive, set aside at least 2 GB on the flash drive to get the best performance gain from ReadyBoost, and preferably the entire 4 GB. How much memory you need depends on how you use your computer. Keeping a lot of programs open at once uses more memory.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Give ReadyBoost 2 GB to 4 GB of space for best results on most computers. You can reserve more than 4 GB of space for ReadyBoost on most flash drives and flash memory cards. (Storage devices formatted with the older <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>FAT32</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa822205-e806-4c51-a9b1-0a4863fb0521#gtmt_gls_fat32_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> file system can't store more than 4 GB.) You can use a maximum of 32 GB of available space on any single removable storage device with ReadyBoost and up to 256 GB total per computer (by inserting up to eight USB flash drives or flash memory cards into the same computer).</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To work with ReadyBoost, a USB flash drive must support USB 2.0 or higher. Your computer must have at least one free USB 2.0 <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> where you can plug in the flash drive. ReadyBoost works best if you plug the flash drive into a USB port directly on the computer, rather than into an external USB hub shared with other USB devices.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you want to be sure a USB flash drive works with ReadyBoost, look for a note from the manufacturer that the flash drive is "Enhanced for ReadyBoost." Not all manufacturers list this on their packaging. If there is no mention of ReadyBoost compatibility, the flash drive still may work with ReadyBoost.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>There are many different kinds of flash memory cards, such as CompactFlash and Secure Digital (SD) memory cards. Most memory cards work with ReadyBoost. Some SD memory cards don't work well with ReadyBoost due to issues with the SD card interface. ReadyBoost will display an error message if you attempt to use one of these cards.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If your computer has a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that uses solid-state drive (SSD) technology, you may not see an option to speed up your computer with ReadyBoost when you plug in a USB flash drive or flash memory card. This is because some SSD drives are so fast they're unlikely to benefit from ReadyBoost.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>In some situations, you might not be able to use all of the memory on your device to speed up your computer. For example, some flash memory devices contain both slow and fast flash memory, but ReadyBoost can only use fast flash memory to speed up your computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Update drivers: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>A <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is software that allows your computer to communicate with hardware or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Without the correct driver, the hardware or device that you want to use won't work properly. Here are some recommended links:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>What is a driver?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=703e99fd-96a7-4063-98ee-fce4a7539a25" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Automatically get recommended drivers and updates for my devices</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=951b432d-1ea7-4aa5-94dc-2a6262b65bf0" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>What to do when a device isn't installed properly</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8f174b0-9216-4ad6-bd76-eecf08336fd9" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Restore a driver to its previous version</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6851b81a-6280-4cc8-a916-257d9081f2b9" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Find and install printer drivers</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=304afc4c-6d8f-4de3-9063-558f23e2c644" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Install, view, and manage your devices</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>When you want to see all the devices connected to your computer, use one of them, or troubleshoot one that isn't working properly, open the Devices and Printers folder.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To open the Devices and Printers folder</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Devices and Printers.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DevicesAndPrinters</command>
<summary>Click to open Devices and Printers in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=06bc56f0-ddc3-4119-a1d1-d47e86b7dafa#altnav_printers">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>The Devices and Printers folder gives you a quick view of devices connected to your computer.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5277803d-2260-4708-af5d-3ec8ed2c7a29" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="296" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Devices and Printers folder</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>What’s in the Devices and Printers folder</title>
<para>Devices displayed in the Devices and Printers folder are typically external devices you can connect to or disconnect from your computer through a port or network connection. Your computer is also displayed.</para>
<para>Devices listed include:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para> Portable devices you carry with you and occasionally connect to your computer, such as mobile phones, portable music players, and digital cameras.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>All devices you plug into a USB port on your computer, including external USB hard drives, flash drives, webcams, keyboards, and mice.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>All printers connected to your computer, which include printers connected by USB cable, the network, or wirelessly.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Wireless devices connected to your computer, including Bluetooth devices and Wireless USB devices.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Compatible network devices connected to your computer, such as network-enabled scanners, media extenders, or Network Attached Storage devices (NAS devices).</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>The Devices and Printers folder can only display network devices that are able to connect to your computer. To check the compatibility of a network device, try adding it to your computer from the Devices and Printers folder. If it doesn't appear in the list of devices you can connect to, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Find wireless and networked devices to add to your computer</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9ad405d9-f05c-4317-acc7-08d13867e614" /></navigationLink></para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>What’s not in the Devices and Printers folder</title>
<para>The Devices and Printers folder doesn't display:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Devices installed inside your computer case, such as internal hard drives, disc drives, sound cards, video cards (graphics cards), <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (RAM), processors, and other internal computer components. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Speakers connected to your computer with conventional speaker wires. (USB and wireless speakers can be displayed.)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Certain older devices, such as keyboards and mice connected through a PS/2 or serial port.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>To find devices that are connected to your computer but aren't listed in the Devices and Printers folder, look in Device Manager. Device Manager lists all the hardware installed inside your computer as well as devices connected externally. Device Manager is primarily for advanced computer users and does not display icons for your devices. You must be logged on as an administrator to make any changes to device settings in Device Manager.
</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>What you can do with the Devices and Printers folder</title>
<para>The Devices and Printers folder allows you to perform many tasks, which vary depending on the device. Here are the main tasks you can do:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Add a new wireless or network device or printer to your computer. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>View all the external devices and printers connected to your computer. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Check to see if a specific device is working properly. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>View information about your devices, such as make, model, and manufacturer, including detailed information about the sync capabilities of a mobile phone or other mobile device. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Perform tasks with a device.</para>
<para> When you right-click a device icon in the Devices and Printers folder, you can select from a list of tasks that vary depending on the capabilities of the device. For example, you might be able to see what's printing on a network printer, view files stored on a USB flash drive, or open a program from the device manufacturer. For mobile devices that support the new Device Stage feature in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, you can also open advanced, device-specific features in <notLocalizable>Windows </notLocalizable>from the right-click menu, such as the ability to sync with a mobile phone or change ringtones. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Take steps to fix devices that aren't working properly. </para>
<procedure>
<title>Troubleshoot a device with a problem</title>
<step>
<para>Right-click a device or computer with the yellow warning icon <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=31fb0f1c-e87c-48d1-afcb-306cc46e8c2a" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the yellow warning icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click <ui>Troubleshoot</ui>, wait while the troubleshooter tries to detect problems (this may take several minutes), and then follow the instructions.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Troubleshooting in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable></linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a2f80104-cb3a-4b9c-901f-733f4a882248" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title> Adjust the sound level on your computer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Most speakers have a volume control, but you can also control the overall level of sound on your PC.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Volume Mixer.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\sndvol.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Volume Mixer</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=53576aa9-321e-4eeb-ae2f-7171a849c90c#altnav_volume_control">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Move the sliders up or down to raise or lower the volume of your speakers, <notLocalizable>Windows </notLocalizable>sounds, or other sound devices or programs listed in the Volume Mixer.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Move the slider up or down to change the volume.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb2d134f-1f7d-41cb-8c40-b8130fcdc556" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="295" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the volume controls</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>To mute the volume, click the <ui>Mute</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6b62e2ae-431c-4fb5-8905-aaaea5b445a4" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="19" /><objectParameter name="height" value="17" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>
.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Open Device Manager</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Using Device Manager, you can view and update the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> installed on your computer, check to see if hardware is working properly, and modify hardware settings. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Here's another way to open Device Manager: Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. In the search box, type <userInput>Device Manager</userInput>, and then, in the list of results, click <ui>Device Manager</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Modems: frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about modems.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What are the different kinds of modems?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>There are two common kinds of modems:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Broadband modems.</leadInPhrase> Broadband modems connect to either a cable or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, and they provide high-speed Internet access.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Dial-up modems.</leadInPhrase> Dial-up modems connect to the Internet by dialing a telephone number over a telephone line. Dial-up modems usually provide Internet access at a much slower speed than broadband modems.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I tell what kind of modem my computer uses?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>If you have broadband Internet access through an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you most likely have a broadband modem. The modem is usually connected to a cable or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3b22283b-0a5b-49b9-adad-be3cafeac360#gtmt_dsl_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and is then connected to your computer through an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Ethernet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=842e9228-6125-402f-bcd3-d79632559d24#gtmt_ethernet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>network adapter</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=524db33a-e2c3-4516-8978-eb75670e1007#gtmt_network_adapter_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
<para>Most newer computers no longer come with a dial-up modem. Many older computers have dial-up modems, which connect to the Internet by dialing a telephone number over a telephone line.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I change the modem settings?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You might need to provide information, such as your country or region, and any special phone dialing rules in the Location Information dialog box before you can access the Phone and Modem dialog box.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Modems</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the modem you want to change settings for, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Change the settings you want, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I install a modem?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Most broadband modems are external devices. You install one by plugging it into a network port on your computer. </para>
<para>Many dial-up modems are internal and come pre-installed on computers. If you are installing an internal dial-up modem on a desktop computer, you'll need to open your computer case and plug the card into an empty slot. To install an external dial-up modem, plug it into a modem port on your computer. All dial-up modems plug into a telephone line.</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will find and automatically install the necessary <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> when it detects that you're installing a new modem. If <notLocalizable>Windows </notLocalizable>can't find or install the right driver for your modem, you might need to install the modem manually. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Install or remove a modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eb79f41e-939a-42b5-8b7c-37662ff2324c" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is TAPI?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>The Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) is a standard <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>protocol</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4981caaf-669f-4e84-a24b-976f191c2a7c#gtmt_protocol_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> in <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> that allows your computer to use telephone lines for communication services.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is Modem on Hold (MOH) and how do I determine if my modem has it?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Modem on Hold is a feature that allows your dial-up modem to work with call waiting. If you have Modem On Hold running and receive a call on the line that the modem is using, the modem can go into a hold state and pick up where you left off after you complete the call.</para>
<para>Modem on Hold requires that your modem supports it (as well as your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>Internet service provider (ISP)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bec4e371-3596-4c82-add3-06f85440e5a8#gtmt_internet_service_provider__isp__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>). Contact your ISP and check your modem settings
to determine if you can use Modem on Hold. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Change modem settings</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf96eb22-a2ce-4999-af7a-9b7bf43618e5" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Diagnosing memory problems on your computer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> detects possible problems with your computer’s memory, it will prompt you to run the Memory Diagnostics Tool.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Running the Memory Diagnostics Tool</title>
<para>When you receive a notification about a possible memory problem, click the notification to choose between two options for when to run the Memory Diagnostics Tool.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>The Memory Diagnostics Tool gives you two options</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=fa583167-86e9-4c37-8670-74919ea9395e" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="337" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Memory Diagnostics Tool dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If you choose to restart your computer and run the tool immediately, make sure that you save your work and close all of your running programs. The Memory Diagnostics Tool will run automatically when you restart <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. It might take several minutes for the tool to finish checking your computer's memory. Once the test is completed, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will restart automatically. If the tool detects errors, you should contact your computer manufacturer for information about fixing them, since memory errors usually indicate a problem with the memory chips in your computer or other hardware problem.</para>
</section>
</sections>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Advanced options for running the Memory Diagnostics Tool</title>
<para>We recommend that you let the Memory Diagnostics Tool run automatically. However, advanced users might want to adjust the tool's settings. Here's how:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>When the Memory Diagnostics Tool starts, press F1.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>You can adjust the following settings:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Test mix.</leadInPhrase> Choose what type of test you want to run: <ui>Basic</ui>, <ui>Standard</ui>, or <ui>Extended</ui>. The choices are described in the tool.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Cache.</leadInPhrase> Choose the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>cache</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6ff7e4f4-b059-448a-884f-abacb80bbe10#gtmt_cache_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> setting you want for each test: <ui>Default</ui>, <ui>On</ui>, or <ui>Off</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="other">Pass count.</leadInPhrase> Type the number of times you want to repeat the test.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Press F10 to start the test.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
<sections>
<section address="manual_test">
<title>To run the Memory Diagnostics Tool manually</title>
<para>If the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Memory Diagnostics tool doesn't run automatically, you can run it manually.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Memory Diagnostics Tool.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mdsched.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Memory Diagnostics Tool in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=89ac0f67-2e8a-4baf-a1aa-b5996f3762cc#altnav_memory_diagnostic">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Choose when to run the tool.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Correct monitor flicker (refresh rate)</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Flicker can be a problem on CRT monitors. LCD monitors (also called flat-panel displays) don't create flicker.</para>
<para>A flickering CRT monitor can contribute to eyestrain and headaches. You can reduce or eliminate flicker by increasing the screen <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>refresh rate</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7c305191-6944-4ec8-84e8-11066d0fe5fb#gtmt_refresh_rate_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. A refresh rate of at least 75 hertz generally produces less flicker. (Because LCD monitors don't create flicker, they don't need to be set at high refresh rates.) For more information about choosing the best refresh rate for your monitor, see <navigationLink><linkText>Getting the best display on your monitor</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=617624ee-08f3-4aff-9713-5e84a9674a26" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<procedure>
<introduction>
<para>To correct flicker:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Screen Resolution.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe desk.cpl,,4</command>
<summary>Click to open Screen Resolution in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=8f553ec7-2252-4929-9c5e-6eadd8fcccbe#altnav_display_settings">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click<ui> Advanced settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Monitor</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Screen refresh rate</ui>, click the screen refresh rate you want. The monitor will take a moment to adjust. If you want to keep the changes, click <ui>Apply</ui>. If you don't apply the changes within 15 seconds, the refresh rate will revert back to your original setting.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you notice flicker on a CRT monitor, you might need to change your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>screen resolution</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d3cc3ad1-3074-4642-a817-6b98fc225dac#gtmt_screen_resolution_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> before changing the refresh rate. The higher the resolution, the higher your refresh rate should be—but not every screen resolution is compatible with every refresh rate. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Change screen resolution</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0386b009-5f30-45c7-80c8-ff0395cc2409" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Changes to the refresh rate affect all users who log on to the computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>How can I decide which drivers are safe to install?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>When you connect a new hardware <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to your computer, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> tries to find and install a software <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for the device. Occasionally, you might see a notification that a driver is unsigned, has been altered since it was signed, or can't be installed by <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. You can always decide whether to install a driver that's unsigned or has been altered.</para>
<para>A signed driver is a device driver that includes a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>digital signature</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2082ca40-c3aa-44a0-9680-bbd8917430a9#gtmt_digital_signature1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. A digital signature is an electronic security mark that can indicate the publisher of the software, as well as whether someone has tampered with the driver since it was signed. If a driver has been signed by a publisher that has verified its identity with a certification authority, you can be confident that the driver comes from that publisher and hasn't been altered.</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will alert you with one of the following messages if a driver is unsigned, was signed by a publisher that hasn't verified its identity with a certification authority, or has been altered since it was signed and released:</para>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't verify the publisher of this driver software</title>
<para>The driver either doesn't have a digital signature or has been signed with a digital signature that wasn't verified by a certification authority. You should only install this driver if you recieved it from an original manufacturer's disc or from your system <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>administrator</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6ed67cb-3054-4fd6-aba5-cecd436d290d#gtmt_administrator_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>This driver hasn't been signed</title>
<para>The driver hasn't been digitally signed by a verified publisher. The driver might have been altered to include <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>malicious software</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=85b8c3e6-28c4-464d-b883-7764d16f54a2#gtmt_malicious_software_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that could harm your computer or steal information. In rare cases, legitimate publishers do alter driver packages after they've been digitally signed. You should only install a driver that hasn't been signed if you got it from an original manufacturer's disc.</para>
<para>Unfortunately, there's no trustworthy source of information that indicates who has published an unsigned driver. Anyone can alter the contents of an unsigned driver. The original version of an unsigned driver might have actually come from the manufacturer of your device, but if the driver is unsigned, someone might have altered it. There is no way to know if it was altered for malicious purposes. Most manufacturers now digitally sign the drivers they create before releasing them to the public.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> requires a digitally signed driver</title>
<para>A driver that lacks a valid digital signature, or was altered after it was signed, can't be installed on 64-bit editions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. You will only see this message if you try to install such a driver on a 64-bit edition of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</section>
</sections>
<para>If you see any of these messages when attempting to install a driver, you should visit your device manufacturer's website to get a digitally signed driver for your device.</para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Sound cards: frequently asked questions</title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about sound cards, sound processors, testing speakers, and general problems with sound.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Laptops don't usually have sound cards. Instead, they have integrated sound processors. However, many of the questions and answers in this topic apply to laptops.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What is a sound card?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para> A sound card is hardware installed on a computer that lets your hear, record, and play back sounds. A sound card might improve a computer's sound quality, even when the computer has sound capabilities built into it with an integrated sound processor.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What should I do if I can't hear sound coming from my computer?
</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para> Here are some things to check:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If you have external speakers, make sure that they're plugged into a working power source and that they're turned on.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure your speakers are correctly connected to the computer.</para>
<para>On your speakers, make sure that the cable that plugs into your computer is plugged into both the speakers and the correct jack on your computer (the jack that goes to your sound card). Most sound cards have at least three jacks. Plug the speaker cable into the line-out jack. This jack often has a symbol showing an arrow pointing away from the jack. If the jacks aren't labeled, check the information that came with your computer to see what each jack does.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Most sound cards have at least one line-out jack to connect speakers and a line-in jack to connect an audio input device.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8440e487-7ae3-427b-a9b7-c861a5521758" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="340" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="185" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the jacks for a typical sound card</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the speaker volume isn't turned down too low or muted. This is particularly important for laptops, which often have small speakers that can be hard to hear.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Volume.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\sndvol.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Volume</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=53576aa9-321e-4eeb-ae2f-7171a849c90c#altnav_volume_control">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Move the slider up to increase the volume.</para>
<para>Make sure the Mute button is not turned on. If the button looks like this: <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6b62e2ae-431c-4fb5-8905-aaaea5b445a4" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="19" /><objectParameter name="height" value="17" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned off</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, muting is turned off. If the button looks like this:<embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0f47efa2-ffcc-466d-a723-bd0ce4640578" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned on</summary></objectUri></embedObject> , click it to turn off muting.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Some laptops have an external volume control on the outside of the case. If you're using a laptop, check the external volume control to make sure it's not turned all the way down. </para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure your headphones aren't plugged into the line-out (headphone) jack of your sound card or computer (unless you want to listen with headphones rather than speakers). When you plug in headphones, most computers automatically cut the sound to the speakers.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your computer is supposed to have a sound card, make sure that the sound card is installed and that it's working properly.</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<procedure>
<title>To make sure that your computer has a sound card</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase><phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>Sound, video and game controllers</ui> to expand that category. If a sound card is listed, you have one installed. If no sound card is listed, check the information that came with your computer to see if there's supposed to be a sound card installed. If there should be a sound card installed, you'll need to install one. See <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Install or remove a sound card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a2d414af-9276-443c-b21c-49e29208ca0d" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you think you have a sound card installed but you don’t see it under <ui>Sound, video and game controllers</ui>, double-click <ui>Other devices</ui> to check for any audio devices listed there.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To make sure that your sound card is working properly</title>
<introduction>
<para>If there's a yellow question mark next to the name of the sound card, there might be a problem.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase><phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>Sound, video and game controllers</ui> to expand that category, right-click the name of the sound card, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>General</ui> tab, and then check the <ui>Device status</ui> box to identify problems with the sound card.</para>
<para>If there's a problem, you might need a new <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for your sound card. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly.</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If these actions don’t solve the problem, there might be a problem with the hardware for your sound card, although in most cases sound problems are caused by missing or out-of-date drivers, or a problem with your speakers. If you suspect you have a hardware problem, contact the manufacturer of your computer or sound card.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I turn a sound card on or off?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<procedure>
<introduction>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase><phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click <ui>Sound, video, and game controllers</ui> to expand that category.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the sound card or sound processor that you want to turn on or off, and then click <ui>Enable</ui> or <ui>Disable</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I test my sound card?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Many sound cards or sound processors come with software that you can use to configure and test sound card settings. Check the information that came with your sound card or computer.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I test my speaker configuration?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>To test your speaker configuration and make sure that you're getting the best sound from your computer, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Playback</ui> tab, select your speakers, and then click <ui>Configure</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select your speaker configuration, and then click <ui>Test</ui>. You should hear a tone coming through each speaker.</para>
<para>To perform more speaker tests, click <ui>Next</ui>, and then follow the steps in the wizard.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The Speaker Setup wizard can help you get the best sound from your computer</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=43c09cc7-3939-4596-8938-16d1d3a4d0f5" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="325" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Speaker Setup wizard</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Your sound card or sound processor determines the options you see during the speaker configuration process. You might see different options when configuring speakers on different computers. </para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Can I upgrade the sound in my laptop?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Yes, although it's relatively uncommon to do this. You can't remove and replace the sound processor in a laptop the way you can remove and replace the sound card in a desktop PC. To upgrade the sound on a laptop, you have to plug an external sound device into a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7599a7b-bd44-41fc-bc0b-de86082d3951#gtmt_app_usb_ports_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or external card slot on the laptop.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Restore a driver to its previous version</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>If you encounter problems with your computer or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> after upgrading its <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you might want to restore the driver for a device to a previous version.</para>
<para>It's best to check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update for an updated driver, if you haven't already done so, before you restore a previous version. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager. </linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Double-click the category containing your device driver, and then double-click the name of the device that you want to restore to a previous driver version.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Driver</ui> tab, and then click <ui>Roll Back Driver</ui>. </para>
<para>If you are logged on as a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>standard user</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e28d50d9-3f22-49fb-a18e-041c84508643#gtmt_standard_account_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, the button will be dimmed, which means it's unavailable. You must be logged on as an administrator to roll back a driver.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If there's no previous version of the driver installed for the selected device, the <ui>Roll Back Driver</ui> button will be unavailable even if you are logged on as an administrator.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is a driver?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>A driver is software that allows your computer to communicate with hardware or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Without drivers, the hardware you connect to your computer—for example, a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>video card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=11d8fdb5-acfe-4a5f-81d4-f4a4d7b2a7d9#gtmt_video_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or a printer—won't work properly.</para>
<para>In most cases, drivers come with <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> or you can find them by going to <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel and checking for updates.
If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> doesn't have the driver you need, you can usually find it on a disc that came with the hardware or device you want to use, or on the manufacturer's website.</para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Change keyboard settings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Customizing your keyboard settings helps you work better and more efficiently. By customizing the settings, you can determine how long you must press a key before the keyboard character starts repeating, the speed at which keyboard characters repeat, and the rate at which the cursor blinks.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change the delay before keyboard characters repeat</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Keyboard Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Keyboard</command>
<summary>Click to open Keyboard Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=5e86781a-8da4-4123-8ff2-404b9fdc8486#altnav_keyboard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Character repeat</ui>, move the <ui>Repeat delay</ui> slider to the left or right to increase or decrease how long you must hold down a key before the keyboard character repeats, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change the speed at which keyboard characters repeat</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Keyboard Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Keyboard</command>
<summary>Click to open Keyboard Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=5e86781a-8da4-4123-8ff2-404b9fdc8486#altnav_keyboard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Character repeat</ui>, move the <ui>Repeat rate</ui> slider to the left to make keyboard characters repeat more slowly, or move it to the right to make them repeat more quickly, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change the cursor blink rate</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Keyboard Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Keyboard</command>
<summary>Click to open Keyboard Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=5e86781a-8da4-4123-8ff2-404b9fdc8486#altnav_keyboard">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Move the <ui>Cursor blink rate</ui> slider to the right or left to increase or decrease the cursor blink speed, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. If you move the slider all the way to the left, the cursor will stop blinking.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Automatically get recommended drivers and updates for your devices
</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can have <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically download recommended <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and detailed information for your <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. This is a good way to make sure all your hardware works properly.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Drivers and information</title>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can find and download two kinds of updates for devices connected to your computer:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Drivers</ui>
</para>
<para>A driver is software that allows your computer to communicate with hardware devices. Without drivers, the devices you connect to your computer—for example, a mouse or external hard drive—won't work properly. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can automatically check if there are drivers available for new devices that you connect to your computer.</para>
<para>For hardware that you've connected to your computer in the past, updated drivers might become available at a later date; but those drivers aren't installed automatically. To install these optional updates, go to <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel, check for updates, and then view and install driver updates that are available for your computer.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Information</ui>
</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can download high-resolution <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>icons</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e18cb038-4ac9-42ad-af03-4af222c12a11#gtmt_icon_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for many hardware devices that you connect to your computer, along with detailed information about them, such as product name, manufacturer, and model number—even detailed information about the sync capabilities of a device. These details can make it easier for you to distinguish between similar devices that are connected to your computer, such as different mobile phones.
</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>Devices and Printers in Control Panel gives you a quick view of devices connected to your computer.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5277803d-2260-4708-af5d-3ec8ed2c7a29" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="296" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of Devices and Printers in Control Panel</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To have <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically download recommended drivers and icons</title>
<introduction>
<para>You can check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update at any time to see if it found new drivers and icons for your hardware, especially if you recently installed a new device. If you want to have <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update automatically check for the latest drivers and icons, here's how:</para>
</introduction>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Devices and Printers.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DevicesAndPrinters</command>
<summary>Click to open Devices and Printers in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=06bc56f0-ddc3-4119-a1d1-d47e86b7dafa#altnav_printers">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the name of your computer, and then click <ui>Device installation settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Yes, do this automatically (recommended)</ui>, and then click <ui>Save changes</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>If <ui>Yes</ui> is already selected, click <ui>Cancel</ui> to close the dialog box.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>If you let <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically download drivers and information about your devices, your hardware is more likely to work properly.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7bc20c6c-e693-4fcc-910d-b79c05bbaae8" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="400" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="140" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Device Installation Settings screen</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To turn on and configure <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</title>
<introduction>
<para>To get all important and recommended updates for your computer and your devices, make sure that <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update is turned on and configured properly. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Turn automatic updating on or off</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=61fb9ef2-03c9-4a03-9b78-95bed6e50833" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</introduction>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update lets you decide which updates to have automatically downloaded and installed.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a418a4c3-e334-422c-bcfe-c2194eb7a3e9" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="127" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update automatic installation options</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To install drivers and other optional updates from <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</title>
<introduction>
<para>Even if you have <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update set to automatically download and install all important and recommended updates, you still might not be getting all of the updated drivers available for your devices. For instance, optional updates might include updated drivers that become available for hardware or devices you've already installed. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> doesn't automatically download and install optional updates, but you will be notified when optional updates are available.</para>
<para>To get all the available updates for your devices, periodically check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update for all available updates, including optional updates. You can review the available updates and then select them from the list of updates that <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> finds for your computer. Here's how to do this:</para>
</introduction>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate</command>
<summary>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c26b354b-9f6e-4160-aa9a-b65cd4463903#altnav_windows_update">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Check for updates</ui>, and then wait while <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> looks for the latest updates for your computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If there are any available updates, click the link in the box under <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</ui> to see more information about each update. Each type of update might include drivers.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Select the updates you want to install</ui> page, look for updates for your hardware devices, select the check box for each driver that you want to install, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. There might not be any driver updates available.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</ui> page, click <ui>Install updates</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update tells you if an update is important, recommended, or optional. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatic updating</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=84fee4a4-2000-4de5-98a9-1e897e87f566" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Some updates require you to restart your computer.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update will tell you if the updates were successfully installed.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't find a driver for your device</title>
<para>It's best to let <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> install drivers automatically. Occasionally, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> might not be able to find a driver for your device. If this happens, you might want to check the manufacturer's website for a driver or update for the device, or try installing any software that came with the device. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>What to do when a device isn't installed properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8f174b0-9216-4ad6-bd76-eecf08336fd9" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can’t find information about your device in Device Stage</title>
<para>Device Stage is a new feature in this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> that displays details about a device and tasks you can perform with that device. When you connect a device that's compatible with Device Stage to your computer, Device Stage will automatically open. Occasionally, Device Stage might open but not display any or all tasks and information about the device. Here are some reasons why that might happen, and what to do if it does:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="summary">Device Stage might need your permission to download information about your device.</leadInPhrase> Check to see if there's a message in Device Stage telling you that updated information is available, and then follow the instructions.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="summary">Your computer might not be connected to the Internet.</leadInPhrase> Device Stage can't download information about your device if you're offline. Try connecting the device later when you're online.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<leadInPhrase class="summary">Device Stage might be trying to download information about your device.</leadInPhrase> Wait a few minutes and see if Device Stage is able to find the information, especially if this is the first time you've connected the device to your computer. Device Stage will keep trying to download information about your device, even if the location where that information is stored is busy. If you don't want to wait, try connecting the device again later.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you connect a device to your computer that reportedly supports Device Stage (but only AutoPlay opens), check with the manufacturer of the device. Find out if there are any software or <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>firmware</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8014da46-6167-460e-918a-abc78c96a9b7#gtmt_firmware_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> updates available that will make the device work with Device Stage, and confirm that the device actually supports Device Stage.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Find wireless and network devices to add to your computer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can connect a wireless phone, keyboard, mouse, or other <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to your computer. This includes Bluetooth and wireless network (<glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Wi‑Fi</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=af08e446-c75e-46e6-86e6-210471c3da37#gtmt_wi_fi_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>) devices. You can also add a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>network</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1aae1bad-f114-4f57-bc64-9c9c7a7b273c#gtmt_network_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> device to your computer, such as a network-enabled printer, storage device, or media extender.</para>
<para>You don't have to add devices already connected to your computer with a USB cable or other wired connection. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will automatically detect and display them.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Bluetooth isn't supported in <notLocalizable>Windows Server</notLocalizable>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>List of devices in Add a device wizard</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=eeaf834f-12b1-47c9-a3e4-5fbfc053ef3f" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="316" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Add a device wizard</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<sections>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To add a wireless or network device</title>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Control Panel.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0b4ed605-42fe-40a1-85e4-7b10c632f3d9#altnav_control_panel">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Hardware and Sound</ui>, click <ui>Add a device</ui>, and then follow the instructions.</para>
<para>If you don't see the wireless or network device you want to add, see the instructions below.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information about adding a wireless or network printer, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Install a printer</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4097d784-4b1e-423d-b6be-737f81f7b1dc" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find a wireless device</title>
<para>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't detect a wireless device that you want to add to your computer, here are some tips that can help.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the device you're trying to pair with (connect to) isn't turned off, low on battery power, or in sleep mode.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure you haven't already added the device to your computer. Devices that have already been added aren't displayed in the list of devices you can connect to in the Add a device wizard.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the device is within wireless range of your computer, typically within six to nine feet for most Bluetooth devices, or within 100 feet for a Wi‑Fi device. If you aren't sure if the device is in range, try moving it closer to your computer. If there's a wall between the device and the computer, try putting the device and computer in the same room.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure there are no other devices interfering with the wireless device, such as microwave ovens, cordless phones, or other wireless devices.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your computer uses an external Bluetooth or Wi‑Fi adapter, make sure the adapter is working correctly and is attached and installed properly.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If Bluetooth capability is integrated into your computer, make sure the Bluetooth radio transmitter is turned on. This might also turn your wireless network receiver on and off. Many laptops have an external switch for turning the transmitter on and off. If you aren't sure how to turn it on, check the information that came with your computer or go to the manufacturer's website. </para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the device is <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>discoverable</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=50a23667-a600-437d-ab30-b22e2501cd31#gtmt_discoverable_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. When a Bluetooth device is set to be discoverable, it sends out radio signals to advertise its location to other devices and computers. If you aren’t sure how to set your device to be discoverable, check the information that came with your device or go to the manufacturer’s website. A device (such as a wireless mouse or a keyboard) might have a button on it that you need to push, while others (such as a Bluetooth mobile phone) might have a setting in their software menu that you need to select to make them discoverable.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you're trying to add a wireless network device, it must be configured for your wireless network before you can add it to your computer. If you aren't sure how to do this, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Some Wi‑Fi devices need to be put into a discovery mode known as Wireless Protected Setup (WPS) before they can be detected. To learn more, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you’re using Bluetooth software from a manufacturer other than Microsoft, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> might not be able to detect your Bluetooth device and let you add it to your computer. To check if your Bluetooth software came from Microsoft, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Control Panel.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0b4ed605-42fe-40a1-85e4-7b10c632f3d9#altnav_control_panel">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the Control Panel search box, type <userInput>Bluetooth</userInput>, and then click <ui>Change Bluetooth settings</ui>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Bluetooth Settings</ui> dialog box, click the <ui>Hardware</ui> tab and look for <ui>Microsoft Bluetooth Enumerator</ui>.
If you don't see this, then your Bluetooth software didn't come from Microsoft.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To find a network device</title>
<para>Here are some tips on how to help <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> detect a network device that you want to add to your computer.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the device is already connected to the same network your computer is on. If this is a wired network device, make sure it's plugged into the network and turned on. If this is a Wi‑Fi device, make sure it's turned on and configured properly to connect to your network. If you aren't sure how to do this, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure you haven't already added the device to your computer. Devices that have already been added aren't displayed in the list of devices you can connect to in the Add a device wizard.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>After you connect a new device to your network, wait several seconds for <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to discover it.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Make sure your network firewall isn't blocking the device from appearing in the list of devices you can add. You might need to turn on network discovery. For information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Enable or disable network discovery</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=32f3845b-eda0-4168-be8d-90f07250d810" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Not all network devices can be added to a computer, even if you can detect the device on your network. To find out if a device is able to connect to your computer, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para> Most network devices can only be discovered if they're on the same network <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>subnet</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=9e433144-e027-4dab-bb34-e6053036f01b#gtmt_subnet_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> as your computer. If your network consists of multiple network subnets connected together, try to connect the device to the same network subnet. For more information, contact your network <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>administrator</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c6ed67cb-3054-4fd6-aba5-cecd436d290d#gtmt_administrator_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the network device has an <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>IP address</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d660d997-3a81-4304-a604-38c6334b1d2c#gtmt_ip_address_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and proper network address. Most network routers assign IP addresses automatically as devices connect to the network. For more information, contact your network administrator.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Make sure the device is configured to broadcast its presence on the network. Most network devices automatically do this. For more information, check the information that came with the device or go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If you’re having trouble discovering or pairing with your network router or other network device, try updating the software on the device. This device software is called <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>firmware</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8014da46-6167-460e-918a-abc78c96a9b7#gtmt_firmware_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Check the website of the manufacturer for downloadable firmware updates.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title> Turn ReadyBoost on or off for a storage device</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para> ReadyBoost can speed up your computer by using storage space on most <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB flash drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>flash memory cards</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0d39b423-4537-4015-85ce-646d1abde760#gtmt_flash_memory_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Plug a flash drive or flash memory card into your computer. </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Autoplay</ui> dialog box, under <ui>General options</ui>, click <ui>Speed up my system</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Properties</ui> dialog box, click the <ui>ReadyBoost</ui> tab, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To turn ReadyBoost off, click <ui>Do not use this device</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To use the maximum available space on the flash drive or memory card for ReadyBoost, click <ui>Dedicate this device to ReadyBoost</ui>. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will leave any files already stored on the device, but it'll use the rest to boost your system speed.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To use less than the maximum available space on the device for ReadyBoost, click <ui>Use this device</ui>, and then move the slider to choose the amount of available space on the device you want to use. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Move the slider to choose how much space you want to designate for boosting your system speed.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=821e1690-ea47-4477-b8cd-623e69dca4df" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="387" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="497" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the ReadyBoost tab</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If AutoPlay doesn't open, it might be disabled. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Troubleshoot AutoPlay problems</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ab73757-6b67-4e3c-80b1-a75651c7a945" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>For ReadyBoost to effectively speed up your computer, the flash drive or memory card should have at least 1 gigabyte (GB) of available space. If your drive or card doesn't have enough available space for ReadyBoost, you'll see a message telling you to free some space on it. For best results, use a flash drive or flash memory card with at least double the amount of available space as the amount of <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>memory</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ae4adb8-c25b-492d-9ba6-6e3f3cb1e796#gtmt_memory_def_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (RAM) in your computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<para>For more information about how ReadyBoost works and what types of flash memory devices work with it, see <navigationLink><linkText>Using memory in your storage device to speed up your computer</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=12428141-2e4c-43ab-8dd2-a6ed6e3b8776" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Format a floppy disk</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>To save information to a blank floppy disk, you must first format the disk. You can also format a previously used disk, which erases all existing information on the disk.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>Insert the floppy disk into your computer’s floppy disk <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=71171593-e17d-4380-89ab-2f0003509e94#gtmt_gls_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click <ui> Floppy Disk Drive</ui>, and then click <ui>Format</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Most new computers don't have floppy disk drives. If you don't see Floppy Disk Drive listed in the Computer folder, check to see if your computer actually has a floppy disk drive. If you aren't sure, check your computer specifications or contact the computer manufacturer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Format Floppy Disk Drive</ui> dialog box, do any of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
Type an optional <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>volume</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> label in the <ui>Volume label</ui> box. The volume label is the name of the disk and can be up to 11 characters total, letters and numbers only.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
To speed up the formatting process by skipping the disk damage check, select the <ui>Quick Format</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To create a disk that can be used to start your computer, select the <ui>Create an MS‑DOS startup disk</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Start</ui> to format the floppy disk.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Formatting a floppy disk erases all information currently on that disk.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Install or remove a sound card</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Most new desktop computers come with a built-in <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>sound card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=51291ed3-9aba-4136-a27d-e63e6f98a040#gtmt_sound_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that you can replace. If your computer doesn't have a sound card installed or you want to upgrade the sound playback or recording capabilities of your computer, you can install a sound card.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>The instructions here apply to desktop computers. Most laptops have built-in sound processing chips (also called <newTerm>sound processors</newTerm>) but not internal sound cards. You can upgrade the sound on a laptop by plugging an external sound device into a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7599a7b-bd44-41fc-bc0b-de86082d3951#gtmt_app_usb_ports_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or external card slot, but this is rarely done.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Sound processors can also be built into desktop computers. You can't remove them, but to upgrade your sound, you can usually install an internal sound card and turn off the sound processor.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para>Before installing a sound card, check the information that came with it. The guidelines shown here are general, and the sound card documentation might contain important information specific to installing that card. Also, be sure to check the information that came with your computer to see if opening your computer affects the computer's warranty coverage.</para>
<para>Before installing a sound card, you'll need the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>The sound card you want to install</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>A Phillips screwdriver to open your computer, if needed</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>An empty PCI slot inside your computer, unless you plan to replace an existing sound card (in which case you can put the new card into that slot)</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>If your sound card came with a CD, DVD, or other <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>removable media</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d2f7b850-ff77-499b-9b4e-bdc08e3ae4d1#gtmt_removable_media_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, it might contain a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for your sound card. Hold on to that until <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> has finished looking for and installing a driver. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> does this automatically after you install the sound card in your computer and turn the computer back on. If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't find a good driver for your sound card, then try installing the driver that came with the sound card. Software from the manufacturer might also include other programs for your sound card.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Most sound cards have at least one line-out jack to connect speakers and a line-in jack to connect an audio input device. </caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8440e487-7ae3-427b-a9b7-c861a5521758" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="340" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="185" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the jacks for a typical sound card</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To open your computer case</title>
<step>
<para>Turn off your computer and unplug it from its power source. This is very important. Installing a card in a computer that's plugged in could shock you or damage the card and computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Open the computer case. Look on the computer cover (usually on the back) for screws or clasps to undo the case. Computer documentation typically includes instructions on how to open the case.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>After opening the case, ground yourself by touching the metal casing that surrounds the jack where the power cord plugs in. This can help protect you from an electric shock and can help protect the new card and existing computer components from static electricity.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To remove an existing sound card</title>
<introduction>
<para>If you have an existing internal sound card, you should remove it before installing the new card. If your computer has a built-in sound processor, you can proceed to the "To install your new sound card" section of this topic.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>Locate your sound card. If you're not certain which card is your sound card, follow the wires from your speakers to the back of the card, and then note which slot that card is in.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Unplug any speaker and microphone cables from the back of the sound card.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If there's a cable inside your computer connecting the sound card to your CD drive, disconnect it. Many newer computers don't have this cable, so if it's not there, you can skip this step.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Remove any screw or hook holding your sound card in place.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Carefully pull the sound card straight out of the slot. Be careful not to twist or bend the card as you remove it.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>The card might need one or two gentle up-and-down nudges to come loose. Even if you're throwing away the old sound card, use caution when removing it to avoid damaging the motherboard. If it seems stuck, it's better to spend a few extra minutes tugging gently than to rip the card out too quickly.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>If you're not installing a new sound card, install a slot cover if you have one, and replace the screw. Then, close the computer case and replace any screws you removed when opening the case.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To install your new sound card</title>
<step>
<para>Locate an empty expansion slot in the computer that will accept your new sound card.</para>
<para>If your computer doesn't have an empty slot, you'll have to remove another card before you can install the new one. If you removed an existing sound card, you can use the same slot if your new card uses the same type of expansion slot. Check your computer's documentation if you need to determine the types of expansion slots it has available.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Gently place the sound card on top of the slot. Line up the pins on the sound card with the slot and push the card gently down so that it sits in the slot. Be sure that the card is pushed all the way in and that it's secure. If the pins on the card aren't perfectly aligned with the pins in the expansion slot, the card won't work properly.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If your computer has an audio cable that connects the CD drive directly to the sound card, plug it into the card. Check the information that came with your sound card to determine the location of the CD audio connector on the card. This cable is rarely necessary with current audio hardware, and in most cases, plugging it in is optional.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Screw the sound card to the frame. Don't bend the sound card or the frame while tightening the screw. It might be best to tighten the screw barely more than you can tighten it with your fingers.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Close the computer case and replace any screws you removed when opening the case. Plug your speakers into your new sound card and, if applicable, plug your microphone in too.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Plug your computer back into its power source and then turn it on.</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will install the necessary drivers for your new sound card. If your sound card came with a disc containing software, install that now. Check the information that came with your sound card for the installation steps.</para>
<para>If your card isn't working properly, check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update for a newer driver for the sound card. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink> and <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Sound cards: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=649ad10b-80cf-4025-a061-21af669ade81" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Connect to a projector</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can connect your computer to a projector to give a presentation on a large screen.</para>
<para>The instructions below describe how to connect to a projector by plugging a display cable into a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>video port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0c5da7e9-3c76-455b-b1e0-bbf36b2ff71e#gtmt_video_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your computer. This is the most common way to connect a projector. </para>
<para>You can also connect to some projectors (called <newTerm>network projectors</newTerm>) over a network. This allows you to give a presentation over a network if you aren't in the same room, or even the same building, as the projector. To see if your projector has this network capability, check the information that came with the projector or contact the manufacturer.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To connect to a projector</title>
<step>
<para>Make sure the projector is turned on, and then plug the display cable from the projector into a video port on your computer. </para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Projectors use VGA or DVI cables. You must plug the cable into a matching video port on your computer. Although some computers have both types of video ports, most laptops just have one type. Some projectors can be connected to a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7599a7b-bd44-41fc-bc0b-de86082d3951#gtmt_app_usb_ports_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your computer with a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=600d2758-2686-4fec-8af6-7f9aabbe777c#gtmt_universal_serial_bus__usb__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> cable.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>VGA and DVI ports</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7800d171-bfcc-41af-bdf7-1096ab855245" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="240" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="197" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of VGA and DVI ports</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Control Panel.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0b4ed605-42fe-40a1-85e4-7b10c632f3d9#altnav_control_panel">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the search box, type <userInput>projector</userInput>, and then click <ui>Connect to a projector</ui>.</para>
<para>(To use a keyboard shortcut instead of Control Panel, press the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo key <embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0d8a4985-b5e2-41a6-a1b6-e4bafb517937" mimeType="image/png"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> logo key</summary></objectUri></embedObject>+P).</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select how you want your desktop to be displayed:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Computer only</ui> (This shows your desktop only on your computer screen.)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Duplicate</ui> (This shows your desktop on both your computer screen and a projector.)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Extend</ui> (This extends your desktop from your computer screen to a projector.)</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<ui>Projector only</ui> (This shows your desktop only on a projector.)</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>The four choices for how to display your desktop</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=698205de-ce80-4c2b-9d8b-088ff13fd3bb" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="94" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the choices for how to display your desktop</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can use this same procedure to connect your computer to a monitor instead of a projector.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Connect a microphone, music player, or other audio device to your computer</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can connect a microphone, portable music player, or other audio device to your computer by using one of the jacks on the front, back, or side of your computer. These jacks directly connect to your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>sound card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=51291ed3-9aba-4136-a27d-e63e6f98a040#gtmt_sound_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or sound processor.</para>
<para>Most desktop computers have at least one line-in jack to connect a music player or other audio device and one line-out jack to connect speakers. These jacks typically appear on the back of a desktop computer. Many desktop computers also have a microphone jack, which is often on the front of the computer. </para>
<para> Most laptops don't have line-in or line-out jacks, but usually have microphone and headphone jacks located on the front or side of the laptop.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Microphone, line-in, and line-out jacks on a typical desktop computer</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8440e487-7ae3-427b-a9b7-c861a5521758" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="340" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="185" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of microphone jack, line-in jack, and line-out jack</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If you don't hear any sounds coming from an audio device you've plugged in to one of the jacks on your computer, check to make sure the jack is not muted. To do so, follow the instructions below.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To connect a music player or other audio device to your desktop computer</title>
<introduction>
<para>After you've plugged a music player or other audio device into the line-in jack and turned the device on, follow these steps:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Recording</ui> tab, click <ui>Line In</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Levels</ui> tab and make sure the <ui>Mute</ui>
button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6b62e2ae-431c-4fb5-8905-aaaea5b445a4" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="19" /><objectParameter name="height" value="17" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned off</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. If the button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0f47efa2-ffcc-466d-a723-bd0ce4640578" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned on</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click it to turn on sound for this connection, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Listen</ui> tab, click the <ui>Listen to this device</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. </para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If you don't hear anything, make sure the volume is turned up on the device. </para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>You can also change the line-in volume on the <ui>Levels</ui> tab. Select the slider under <ui>Line In</ui>, drag it right or left to increase or decrease the volume of your audio device, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To connect a music player or other audio device to your laptop</title>
<introduction>
<para> If your laptop has a line-in jack, follow the instructions above for connecting a music player to a desktop computer. But to connect a music player or other audio device to most laptops, you'll have to plug it into a microphone jack. To do so, follow these steps:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Recording</ui> tab, click <ui>Microphone</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Listen</ui> tab, click the <ui>Listen to this device</ui> check box, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Levels</ui> tab and make sure the <ui>Mute</ui>
button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6b62e2ae-431c-4fb5-8905-aaaea5b445a4" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="19" /><objectParameter name="height" value="17" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned off</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. If the button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0f47efa2-ffcc-466d-a723-bd0ce4640578" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned on</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click it to turn on sound for this connection, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Play some music or other sounds on your device to test the volume coming through your computer speakers. Select the slider under <ui>Microphone</ui>, drag it right or left to increase or decrease the volume of your audio device, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. You might also want to adjust the volume on your device.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you hear noise coming out of your speakers, try reducing the volume on both the music player and in the <ui>Levels</ui> tab. The microphone jack is designed to receive sound from a microphone, which is different than sound coming from a music player.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To connect a microphone to your computer</title>
<introduction>
<para> After you've plugged a microphone into a microphone jack on your computer and turned it on (if the microphone has an on button), follow these steps.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Recording</ui> tab, click <ui>Microphone</ui>, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Levels</ui> tab and make sure the <ui>Mute</ui>
button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6b62e2ae-431c-4fb5-8905-aaaea5b445a4" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="19" /><objectParameter name="height" value="17" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned off</summary></objectUri></embedObject>. If the button looks like this <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0f47efa2-ffcc-466d-a723-bd0ce4640578" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Mute button turned on</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click it to turn on sound for this connection, and then click <ui>Apply</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>(Optional) To listen to microphone sounds through your speakers or headphones, click the <ui>Listen</ui> tab, click the <ui>Listen to this device</ui> check box, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can change the line-in volume on the <ui>Levels</ui> tab. Select the slider under <ui>Line In</ui>, drag it right or left to increase or decrease the volume of your audio device, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. Try this if you don't hear any sound coming from your microphone.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Microphone Properties dialog box showing sound turned on</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f62aad8d-a2cb-4f23-82d2-d0e3fcbdb9cf" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="455" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of the Microphone Properties dialog box</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can also plug most portable music players into a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>universal serial bus (USB)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=600d2758-2686-4fec-8af6-7f9aabbe777c#gtmt_universal_serial_bus__usb__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> port on your computer instead of directly into your computer's sound card. If you do this instead of plugging the device into a jack, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will try to identify the device and install a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for it. This allows you to use a music program or other software to sync music to the device. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Sync music, pictures, contacts, and calendars with a mobile device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f521ace3-4040-4521-8297-106dab8328e0" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you have a hardware <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that isn't working properly with your computer, you probably need an updated <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. There are three ways to update a driver:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Use <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update. You might need to set <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update to automatically download and install recommended updates.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>Install software from the device manufacturer. For example, if your device came with a disc, that disc might contain software that installs a driver for the device.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>Download and update the driver yourself. Use this method to install a driver that you download from the manufacturer's website. Do this if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update can't find a driver for your device and the device didn't come with software that installs a driver. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To update drivers using <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</title>
<introduction>
<para>You can check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update anytime to see if it has found updated drivers for your hardware, especially if you recently installed a new device. Then, you can install the updated drivers. Here's how:</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText> Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate</command>
<summary>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c26b354b-9f6e-4160-aa9a-b65cd4463903#altnav_windows_update">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Check for updates</ui>.</para>
<para>If there are any available updates, click the links to see more information about each update. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update tells you if an update is important, recommended, or optional. Each type of update might include drivers. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatic updating</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=84fee4a4-2000-4de5-98a9-1e897e87f566" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Select the updates you want to install</ui> page, look for updates for your hardware devices, select the check box for each driver that you want to install, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. </para>
<para>There might not be any available driver updates.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</ui> page, click <ui>Install updates</ui><phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>Some updates require you to restart your computer.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update will tell you if the updates were successfully installed.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To set <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to install recommended updates</title>
<introduction>
<para>To get all available driver updates for your hardware, set <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to install recommended updates. You can set <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to automatically install important and recommended updates or important updates only. Optional updates aren't downloaded or installed automatically. To get all available updates for your devices, periodically check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update for optional updates. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatic updating</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=84fee4a4-2000-4de5-98a9-1e897e87f566" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate</command>
<summary>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c26b354b-9f6e-4160-aa9a-b65cd4463903#altnav_windows_update">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Change settings</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Important updates</ui>, click an item in the list.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>You can decide which updates to automatically download and install.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a418a4c3-e334-422c-bcfe-c2194eb7a3e9" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="410" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="127" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update automatic installation options</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</step>
<step>
<para> Under <ui>Recommended updates</ui>, select the <ui>Give me recommended update the same way I receive important updates</ui> check box, and click <ui>OK</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>You can also allow anyone using your computer to install updates by selecting the <ui>Allow all users to install updates on this computer</ui> check box.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To download and update a driver yourself</title>
<introduction>
<para>It's best to let <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> install device drivers automatically. But if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't find a driver for your device, and the device didn't come with driver software, you can look for a driver on the device manufacturer's website. Driver updates are often available in the support section of such sites.</para>
<para>Once you find the updated driver, follow the installation instructions on the website. Most drivers are self-installing—after you download them, you usually just double-click the file to begin the installation, and then the driver installs itself on you computer.</para>
<para>Some devices have drivers that you need to install yourself. If you download a driver that isn't self-installing, follow these steps:</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Device Manager.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.DeviceManager</command>
<summary>Click to open Device Manager in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=62d60345-cab5-423c-86e4-4f0be3fca5e1#altnav_device_manager">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> </para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the list of hardware categories, find the device that you want to update, and then double-click the device name.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Driver</ui> tab, click <ui>Update Driver</ui>, and then follow the instructions. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>Printer information is not included in Device Manager. To see if a printer is installed or to manually update printer drivers, open Devices and Printers. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>
Install a printer</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4097d784-4b1e-423d-b6be-737f81f7b1dc" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>To find out if your hardware (or hardware you plan to buy) is compatible with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, go to the <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Compatibility Center</linkText><uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=140306"><summary>Go to www.microsoft.com and search for <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Compatibility Center</summary></uri></navigationLink> website. This website contains a comprehensive list of devices that have been tested to work with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Change modem settings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can change modem settings, such as the speaker volume.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You might need to provide information, such as your country or region and any special phone dialing rules, in the Location Information dialog box before you can access the Phone and Modem dialog box.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Modems</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the modem you want to change the settings for, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Change the settings you want, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Modems: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=36825396-1994-492d-8282-811bb06ce861" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Change computer sounds</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can have your computer play a sound when certain events occur on your computer. (An event can be an action that you perform, such as logging on to your computer, or an action that your computer performs, such as alerting you when you receive new e‑mail.) <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> comes with several sound schemes (a collection of related sounds) for common events. Additionally, some desktop themes have their own sound schemes.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change a sound scheme</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Sounds</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Sound Scheme</ui> list, click the sound scheme that you want to use, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
<alertSet class="tip">
<title>Tip</title>
<alert>
<para>To get a sense of what a sound scheme is like, click a scheme. In the <ui>Program Events</ui> list, click different events, and then click <ui>Test</ui> to hear how each one sounds in that scheme.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change one or more sounds</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To change one sound, click the <ui>Sounds</ui> tab, and then, in the <ui>Program Events</ui> list, click the event that you want to assign a new sound for.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Sounds</ui> list, click the sound that you want to associate with the event, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. </para>
<para>If the sound you want to use isn't listed, click <ui>Browse</ui> to locate it.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To change more than one sound, follow the steps above, but click <ui>Apply</ui> after clicking each sound, until you've made all the changes you want, and then click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>To preview any sound in the Program Events list, click the sound, and then click <ui>Test</ui>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>When you change one or more event sounds, a new sound scheme is automatically created, and is given the same name as the current scheme, but with "(modified)" added. For example, if the current scheme is Sonata, and you change one or more sounds, the new scheme is called Sonata (modified). The original sound scheme is preserved with its original name.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To rename a sound scheme</title>
<introduction>
<para>When you make changes to one or more individual sounds, you create a new sound scheme, which is automatically saved with a new name: the name of the current scheme with "(modified)" added. For example, if the current scheme is Sonata, and you change one or more sounds, the new scheme is called Sonata (modified). But you can give your new sound scheme (or an existing scheme) a new name.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Sound.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.AudioDevicesAndSoundThemes</command>
<summary>Click to open Sound in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=38ef0bca-d01e-475f-adac-f58b04d6fa2b#altnav_audio_devices_and_sound_themes">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Sounds</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Sound Scheme</ui> list, click the scheme that you want to rename, click , <ui>Save As</ui>, type a name for the new sound scheme, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. (If the sound you want to use isn't listed, click <ui>Browse</ui> to locate it.)</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Install or remove a hard disk drive</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Installing a new <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is one of the most common upgrade tasks. It’s an easy way to extend the life of a computer that is running out of storage space. When you install a new internal or external hard disk, you can boost your total disk space several times over because hard disks are much bigger today than just two or three years ago.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>External hard disks</title>
<para>The simplest way to add more hard disk space is to plug in an external hard disk. If you add an external hard disk, it can't function as your primary hard disk where you install <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, but you can use it as a secondary disk to store programs and files. Adding an external hard disk is a good way to create plenty of extra space to store digital photos, videos, music, and other files that require a large amount of disk space. </para>
<para>To install an external hard disk, all you have to do is plug it into your computer and connect the power cord. Most of these hard disks plug into a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7599a7b-bd44-41fc-bc0b-de86082d3951#gtmt_app_usb_ports_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, but some plug into a Firewire (also known as IEEE 1394) or external Serial ATA (eSATA) port. For additional instructions, check the information that came with your external hard disk. You might also need to install any software that came with the hard disk. </para>
<para>For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Install a USB device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e67f09fa-5b4f-414f-bb6b-8180463011f1" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>You can install most external hard drives just by plugging them into a USB port.</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=88deefeb-876c-4ff2-b100-449bcd1af0e4" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="241" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="231" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a typical USB cable and port</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
</section>
<section>
<title>Internal hard disks</title>
<para>Internal hard disks connect to your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>motherboard</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f608bcbf-c171-4f05-8005-3fbc427af083#gtmt_motherboard_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> using an IDE interface or SATA interface. Most new hard drives come with either an IDE or SATA connection cable, depending on the type of drive.</para>
<para>Installing an internal hard disk takes a bit more work, especially if you plan to make the new disk your primary hard disk where you install <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. To install an internal hard disk, you should be comfortable opening your computer case and connecting cables. </para>
<para>Most desktop computers have room for at least two internal hard disks. Laptops have room for only one hard disk. If you are replacing the primary hard disk rather than adding a secondary disk, you'll have to install <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> after you connect the disk.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Many internal hard disks contain jumper pins that you must set to designate a hard disk as a primary (master) disk where you install <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> or as a secondary (subordinate) disk where you store programs and files. These jumpers are small plastic sleeves that you must place on the correct metal jumper pins. For additional instructions, check the information that came with the internal hard disk.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To remove and replace an internal hard disk</title>
<step>
<para>Turn off your computer, disconnect the power, and remove your computer’s cover. If you have a laptop, check the information from the manufacturer to find out if there is a panel you can remove to access the hard disk.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Unplug all cables connected to the hard disk, and then remove the hard disk. Pay attention to which cables you unplug, since you will plug the same cables into the new hard disk. If there are any screws holding in the hard disk, you'll need a small screwdriver to unscrew them. Many hard disks slide in and out of the case on rails. If you have questions, check the information that came with your computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Insert the new hard disk and connect it to the same cables that are in the same places as the hard disk you removed. One cable connects the disk to the computer’s power supply, and the other cable connects the disk to the computer’s <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>motherboard</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f608bcbf-c171-4f05-8005-3fbc427af083#gtmt_motherboard_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To add a new internal hard disk (without removing an existing disk)</title>
<step>
<para>Turn off your computer, disconnect the power, and remove your computer’s cover. If you have a laptop, check the information from the manufacturer to find out if there is a panel you can remove to access the hard disk.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Insert the new hard disk into an empty hard disk bay in your computer case. You might need a small screwdriver to screw the disk into your case. Different cases have different ways of holding hard disks. Many slide in and out of the case on rails.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Connect one cable from the computer’s power supply to the power connector on the back of the hard disk.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Depending on what type of hard disk you have, connect the IDE cable or SATA cable from the back of the disk to the IDE or SATA connector on the computer’s motherboard. IDE cables are wide and flat with large connectors, while SATA cables are thin with small connectors. For more information, check the information that came with the hard disk.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>Preparing to use a new hard disk</title>
<para>If you've installed your new hard disk correctly, your computer should recognize it. When you turn on your computer, the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic input/output system (BIOS)</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> should automatically detect the new hard disk.</para>
<para>If you plan to use the new hard disk as the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>primary partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7cacf2cd-3133-4861-bf1c-e8c3454941e2#gtmt_primary_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that contains <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, then you'll have to install <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> on the disk before you can use your computer. You'll need a <notLocalizable>Windows 7</notLocalizable> installation disc to do this. For more information, search Help and Support for "Installing and reinstalling <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>."</para>
<para> If you plan to use the new hard disk as a secondary disk (one that does not contain <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>), you should be able to see the new hard disk <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=71171593-e17d-4380-89ab-2f0003509e94#gtmt_gls_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> the next time you start your computer and log on to <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. After <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> starts, click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click <ui>Computer</ui>, and then look for your new drive. The letter assigned to the drive will depend on your computer’s configuration. If you don't see the new hard disk drive, try looking for it in Computer Management.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>, and then look for the new drive.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>You'll probably have to format the hard disk before you can use it. For instructions, see <navigationLink><linkText>Formatting disks and drives: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ccec49c-2c67-4ff7-b672-ea1d32977aa8" /></navigationLink>. Follow these same instructions to format an old hard disk that contains data you want to erase.</para>
<para>If your computer doesn't recognize the new hard disk, double-check the installation instructions that came with the hard disk. If you have additional questions, go to the manufacturer's website.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You can divide a new hard disk into more than one <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Each partition on the hard disk can be formatted and assigned a drive letter. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Managing hard disks: recommended links</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=05a09890-9231-4ad0-b86a-1725e22ad57b" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Installing new hardware: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can install most hardware or mobile <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> just by plugging them into your computer. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will automatically install the appropriate <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> if it's available. If it's not, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will prompt you to insert a software disc that may have come with your hardware device.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install a USB device</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e67f09fa-5b4f-414f-bb6b-8180463011f1" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install a printer</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4097d784-4b1e-423d-b6be-737f81f7b1dc" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>What to do when a device isn't installed properly</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f8f174b0-9216-4ad6-bd76-eecf08336fd9" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install, view, and manage your devices</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c574339-aa8a-422e-a998-c011d5124533" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Automatically get recommended drivers and updates for your devices</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=951b432d-1ea7-4aa5-94dc-2a6262b65bf0" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install or remove a sound card</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a2d414af-9276-443c-b21c-49e29208ca0d" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install or remove a hard disk drive</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=cdfee224-2c9d-4102-9fbe-68e178310b28" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>How can I decide which drivers are safe to install?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5622d7d6-531b-4e76-be48-0059d38339c4" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Install a USB device</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Typically, the first time you connect a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that plugs into a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=600d2758-2686-4fec-8af6-7f9aabbe777c#gtmt_universal_serial_bus__usb__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> port, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically installs a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for that device. Drivers allow your computer to communicate with hardware devices; without one, a USB device that you connect to your computer—for example, a mouse or a webcam—won't work properly.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Before installing a device</title>
<para>Check the instructions that came with the device to see if you need to install a driver before connecting the device. Although <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> usually does this automatically after you connect a new device, some devices require that you install drivers manually. In those cases, the device manufacturer includes a software disc and instructions on installing the driver before plugging in the device.</para>
<para> If your USB device came with software from the manufacturer, check to see if it's compatible with this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. If it's not compatible, or doesn't say which versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> it's designed for, try plugging the device in first to see if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can find a compatible driver.</para>
<para>If the instructions that came with your device contradict the information in this topic, follow those instructions.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Plugging in and turning on a device</title>
<para>Most USB devices that have power switches should be turned on before you connect them. If your device uses a power cord, connect the device to a power source. Then, turn it on before connecting it.</para>
<para>Next, determine which USB <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> you want to connect your device to. If your computer has USB ports on the front, consider using one of those if you plan to frequently connect and disconnect the device. (You can use any port the next time you plug in the device.)</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>A typical USB cable and port
</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=88deefeb-876c-4ff2-b100-449bcd1af0e4" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="241" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="231" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of a typical USB cable and port</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>
Plug the device into the USB port. If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can find and install the device driver automatically, you'll be notified that the device is ready to use. Otherwise, you'll be prompted to insert a disc containing the driver.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject targetVerification="false">
<caption>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will notify you when it finishes successfully installing a device</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6fa977df-7c86-4b59-82f6-35545da42e18" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="332" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="98" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of a notification message saying that a device has been installed</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>After installation is complete, check the information that came with your device to see if you need to install any additional software.</para>
<para>Occasionally, a USB device isn't recognized by <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> and doesn't come with a disc containing a driver. In that case, you can try to find a device driver online. Start by checking the website of the device manufacturer—you can often download drivers from the "Support" section of such sites. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>When connecting a device to a USB port on a USB hub, monitor, or other device that's plugged into your computer, make sure that the USB port has enough power to support your device. Smaller devices, such as <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB flash drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and mice—and devices with their own power cords, such as printers—typically work properly when connected to an unpowered USB hub. Some devices that use more power, such as USB-powered scanners and web cameras, require a hub that has its own power cord to function properly. If a device doesn't work properly when connected to a hub, try connecting it directly to one of your computer's USB ports.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Devices that transfer large amounts of information, such as external hard disks, scanners, and video cameras, function best when connected to high-speed USB 2.0 ports. Some older computers might include only USB 1.<replaceable>x</replaceable> ports, or a mix of USB 1.<replaceable>x</replaceable> and 2.0 ports. If your device requires a high-speed port to function properly, check the information that came with your computer to make sure that the port you're using supports USB 2.0. If your computer includes only USB 1.<replaceable>x</replaceable> ports, you can add USB 2.0 ports by installing a USB 2.0 card inside your computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
<section>
<title>Disconnecting a device</title>
<para>Most USB devices can be removed and unplugged. When unplugging storage devices, such as USB flash drives, make sure that the computer has finished saving any information to the device before removing it. If the device has an activity light, wait for a few seconds after the light has finished flashing before unplugging it.</para>
<para>If you see the Safely Remove Hardware icon
<embedObject targetVerification="false"><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=29b00a99-7710-4268-9d2c-ca2781304967" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="16" /><objectParameter name="height" value="16" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Safely Remove Hardware icon</summary></objectUri></embedObject> in the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>notification area</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=344723d4-fd80-4ee9-8f2e-22740a1ce410#gtmt_notification_area1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the right side of the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>taskbar</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c902cf44-35da-46f6-972d-59a8fe055898#gtmt_taskbar1_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, you can use this as an indication that devices have finished all operations in progress and are ready to be removed. Click the icon and you'll see a list of devices. Click the device you want to remove. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will display a notification telling you it's safe to remove the device.</para>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Install or remove a modem</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Usually, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will find, and then automatically install, the necessary <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drivers</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> when you install a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>modem</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=dec945b0-2c55-4fb1-b31b-1c705f68104f#gtmt_modem_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. However, if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't find or install the correct driver, you might need to install the modem manually.</para>
<procedure>
<title>To manually install a modem</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You might need to provide information, such as your country or region and any special phone dialing rules, in the Location Information dialog box before you can access the Phone and Modem dialog box.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Modems</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Add</ui>, and then follow the instructions in the <ui>Add Hardware Wizard</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure>
<title>To remove a modem</title>
<introduction>
<para>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically installs the wrong driver, or if you have problems with your modem, you can remove it.</para>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Phone and Modem.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.PhoneAndModem</command>
<summary>Click to open Phone and Modem in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=f3ce107e-5dcb-45d4-803d-a47df9b0bf79#altnav_phone_modem_options">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>You might need to provide information, such as your country or region and any special phone dialing rules, in the Location Information dialog box before you can access the Phone and Modem dialog box.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Modems</ui> tab.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Select the modem you want to remove, and then click <ui>Remove</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Change mouse settings</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can customize your mouse in a variety of ways. For instance, you can swap the functions of your mouse buttons, make the mouse pointer more visible, and alter the scroll speed of the mouse wheel.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change how the mouse buttons work</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Mouse Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse</command>
<summary>Click to open Mouse Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=44e5385f-32d3-4349-943e-e02f4064ebe3#altnav_mouse">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Buttons</ui> tab, and then do any of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To swap the functions of the right and left mouse buttons, under <ui>Button configuration</ui>, select the <ui>Switch primary and secondary buttons</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To change how quickly you must click the buttons to perform a double-click, under <ui>Double-click speed</ui>, move the <ui>Speed</ui> slider toward <ui>Slow</ui> or <ui>Fast</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To turn on ClickLock, which enables you to highlight or drag items without holding down the mouse button, under <ui>ClickLock</ui>, select the <ui>Turn on ClickLock</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change how the mouse pointer looks</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Mouse Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse</command>
<summary>Click to open Mouse Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=44e5385f-32d3-4349-943e-e02f4064ebe3#altnav_mouse">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Pointers</ui> tab, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To give all of your pointers a new look, click the <ui>Scheme</ui> drop-down list, and then click a new mouse pointer scheme.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To change an individual pointer, under <ui>Customize</ui>, click the pointer you want to change in the list, click <ui>Browse</ui>, click the pointer you want to use, and then click <ui>Open</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change how the mouse pointer works</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Mouse Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse</command>
<summary>Click to open Mouse Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=44e5385f-32d3-4349-943e-e02f4064ebe3#altnav_mouse">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Pointer Options</ui> tab, and then do any of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To change the speed at which the mouse pointer moves, under <ui>Motion</ui>, move the <ui>Select a pointer speed</ui> slider toward <ui>Slow</ui> or <ui>Fast</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To make the pointer work more accurately when you're moving the mouse slowly, under <ui>Motion</ui>, select the <ui>Enhance pointer precision</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To speed up the process of selecting a choice when a dialog box appears, under <ui>Snap To</ui>, select the <ui>Automatically move pointer to the default button in a dialog box</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To make the pointer easier to find when you move it, under <ui>Visibility</ui>, select the <ui>Display pointer trails</ui> check box, and then move the slider toward <ui>Short</ui> or <ui>Long</ui> to decrease or increase the length of the pointer trail.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To ensure that the pointer doesn't block your view of the text you're typing, under <ui>Visibility</ui>, select the <ui>Hide pointer while typing</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To find a misplaced pointer by pressing the Ctrl key, under <ui>Visibility</ui>, select the <ui>Show location of pointer when I press the Ctrl key</ui> check box.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To change how the mouse wheel works</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Mouse Properties.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.Mouse</command>
<summary>Click to open Mouse Properties in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=44e5385f-32d3-4349-943e-e02f4064ebe3#altnav_mouse">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Wheel</ui> tab, and then do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>To set the number of lines the screen will scroll for each notch of mouse wheel movement, under <ui>Vertical Scrolling</ui>, select <ui>The following number of lines at a time</ui>, and then enter the number of lines you want to scroll in the box.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To scroll an entire screen of text for each notch of the mouse wheel, under <ui>Vertical Scrolling</ui>, select <ui>One screen at a time</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>If your mouse has a wheel that supports horizontal scrolling, under <ui>Horizontal Scrolling</ui>, in the <ui>Tilt the wheel to scroll the following number of characters at a time</ui> box, enter the number of characters you want to scroll horizontally when you tilt the wheel to the left or right.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>OK</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Getting sound from your computer: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The following Help topics provide information about fixing sound problems on your computer.</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Adjust the speaker volume</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2d520c35-f7cb-41a1-98ec-fa643102fad3" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Change computer sounds</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bfc68d06-0198-40cc-8486-35b201cd9391" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Install or remove a sound card</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a2d414af-9276-443c-b21c-49e29208ca0d" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Sound cards: frequently asked questions</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=649ad10b-80cf-4025-a061-21af669ade81" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<tutorial contentType="Tutorial" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>What to do when a device isn't installed properly</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>When you connect a new <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>device</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af33251-a510-4f87-bd16-6b6e5fda2e04#gtmt_device_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to your computer, <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatically tries to install it for you and will notify you if a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>driver</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=96c2c548-a56c-40c9-b3ad-5d2086966574#gtmt_driver_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> for the device can't be found. There are several things you can try if this happens:</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Make sure your computer is connected to the Internet and automatic updating is turned on</title>
<para>Your computer must be connected to the Internet for <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to be able to search online for a device driver. To see if your computer is connected to the Internet, open your web browser and try accessing a website. If you're temporarily disconnected, such as when you're traveling with a laptop, wait until you're online again, and then try reinstalling your device.</para>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can't check for the latest drivers unless automatic updating is turned on. Most people turn on automatic updating the first time they use <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, but if you're not sure you did, you should check to make sure it's turned on. Be sure to select the option to include <newTerm>recommended updates</newTerm>, or <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> will install <newTerm>important updates</newTerm> only. Important updates provide significant benefits, such as improved security and reliability, but recommended updates might include drivers for some of your devices. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Turn automatic updating on or off</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=61fb9ef2-03c9-4a03-9b78-95bed6e50833" /></navigationLink> and <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Automatically get drivers and updates for your devices</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=951b432d-1ea7-4aa5-94dc-2a6262b65bf0" /></navigationLink>
.</para>
</section>
<section>
<title>Manually check for drivers on <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</title>
<para>If you didn't have automatic updating turned on, or you weren't connected to the Internet when you connected a new device to your computer, you should check to see if <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can now find a driver for your device. Even if your computer is always connected to the Internet, you should still check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Updates for optional updates if some of your hardware isn't working properly. Optional updates often contain new driver updates. <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update does not install optional updates automatically, but it will notify you when it finds some and let you choose whether to install them.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To check <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update for drivers</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\control.exe /name Microsoft.WindowsUpdate</command>
<summary>Click to open <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=c26b354b-9f6e-4160-aa9a-b65cd4463903#altnav_windows_update">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, click <ui>Check for updates</ui>, and then wait while <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> looks for the latest updates for your computer.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>If there are any available updates, click the link in the box under <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</ui> to see more information about each update. Each type of update might include drivers.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui>Select the updates you want to install</ui> page, look for updates for your hardware devices, select the check box for each driver that you want to install, and then click <ui>OK</ui>. There might not be any driver updates available.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the <ui><notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update</ui> page, click <ui>Install updates</ui><phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase>.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update tells you if an update is important, recommended, or optional. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Understanding <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> automatic updating</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=84fee4a4-2000-4de5-98a9-1e897e87f566" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Some updates require you to restart your computer.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>
<notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update will tell you if the updates were successfully installed.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
</section>
<section>
<title>Install software for the device</title>
<para>If <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Update can't find a driver for your device, try checking the manufacturer's website for a driver or other software for the device. If your device came with a software disc, that disc might contain software needed to make your device work properly, but first check the manufacturer's website for the latest software and drivers. </para>
<para>If you don't find any new software or drivers for your device on the manufacturer's website, try inserting the disc that came with the device, and then follow the instructions for installing the software.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>Many drivers come with software that installs the driver for you (often called a <newTerm>self-installing package</newTerm>), but you might have to install some drivers manually as well. For more information, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Update a driver for hardware that isn't working properly</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b3c6477e-1111-4b9f-a52a-fffdc51e9c90" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</section>
</sections>
<para>If your device still doesn't work properly after trying these suggestions, a driver might not be available for your device. In this case, try contacting the device manufacturer.</para>
</content>
</tutorial><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>What is S-Video?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>S-Video is a specialized cable used to connect video sources (such as your computer) to a television or other video display. S-Video cables provide a higher-quality image than composite video cables. For the highest-quality display, use a VGA, DVI, HDMI, or component video cable. </para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>An S-Video connection</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2db90d8d-5e49-4adb-b3d8-1bccc76cf39e" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="60" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="60" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Illustration of an S-Video connection</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>You might need to install special software to be able to use your computer's S-Video <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>port</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=8800062b-5df3-4655-adba-b209821d6185#gtmt_port_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. For additional assistance, check the information that came with your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>video card</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=11d8fdb5-acfe-4a5f-81d4-f4a4d7b2a7d9#gtmt_video_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>.</para>
</content>
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<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="speakers not working" />
<Keyword Index="BestBet" Term="media player no sound" />
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<FTSText>modem properties modem settings modem modems Phone</FTSText>
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<FTSText>beep CAPS LOCK change sounds dekstop themes desktop themes no sound sound scheme sound settings sound sounds startup sound system sounds themes</FTSText>
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<FTSText>drivers logitech scanner usb 2.0 usb driver usb drivers USB usb2 Web cam webcam</FTSText>
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