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V LZXC HH <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Mark a partition as active</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>Marking a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> as <newTerm>active</newTerm> is an advanced task that should only be performed by advanced users. Marking a partition as active on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c53a9457-393e-479c-83ce-45148b68b915#gtmt_gls_basic_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> means that the computer will use the loader (an operating system tool) on that partition to start the operating system. </para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Don't mark a partition as active if it doesn't contain the loader for an operating system. Doing so will cause your computer to stop working.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the left, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the primary partition that you want to make active, click <ui>Mark Partition as Active</ui>, and then click <ui>Yes</ui>.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>You can't make a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>logical drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7982a85-a283-4596-81c9-5863f1c93980#gtmt_logical_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>extended partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f89a592d-5b47-4cc9-b82c-79ed7694bd9a#gtmt_extended_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> active. Only a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>primary partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7cacf2cd-3133-4861-bf1c-e8c3454941e2#gtmt_primary_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> can be made active.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>There can be only one active partition per physical hard disk.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If you have multiple hard disks installed on your computer, it's possible for each hard disk to have a partition set as active. However, the active partition on the first hard disk that your computer's <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>BIOS</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=1a289187-1dc5-4a73-a0b5-abedc6e6d5a5#gtmt_basic_input_output_system__bios__def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> detects is the one that will start the computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Managing hard disks: recommended links</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Hard disks</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink> store information on your computer, including <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, your programs, and your personal files.</para>
<para>Managing a hard disk is different from managing the programs and data that are stored on it. Managing a hard disk involves changing the hard disk itself, such as formatting or repartitioning it. Managing the data on your hard disk involves organizing files and folders, or using properties to better access information.</para>
<para>To quickly see your computer's available hard disks, including the available space on each disk, click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, and then click <ui>Computer</ui>.</para>
<sections>
<section>
<title>Hard disk formats and configuration</title>
<introduction />
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Formatting disks and drives</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ccec49c-2c67-4ff7-b672-ea1d32977aa8" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Can I repartition my hard disk?</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9a502-e63c-413d-8804-87326ef4f4cc" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Delete a hard disk partition</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d79597f9-673a-449b-bf24-b5c00ff7dd6a" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
<section>
<title>Files stored on your hard disk</title>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Working with the Computer folder</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5cf20b48-6b78-44a0-931d-ab0997a8bcd5" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink>
<linkText>Find a file or folder</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ed53ade7-cfb8-425a-841d-6a6aa6991dfe" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>
<navigationLink targetVerification="false">
<linkText>Add tags and other properties to a file</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0acda837-dacc-4a88-bb01-43dc816ad382" />
</navigationLink>
</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</section>
</sections>
</content>
</conceptual><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Improve performance by defragmenting your hard disk</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>Fragmentation makes your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> do extra work that can slow down your computer. Removable storage devices such as <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>USB flash drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> can also become fragmented. Disk Defragmenter rearranges fragmented data so your disks and drives can work more efficiently. Disk Defragmenter runs on a schedule, but you can also analyze and defragment your disks and drives manually. To do this, follow these steps:</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Disk Defragmenter.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\dfrgui.exe</command>
<summary>Click to open Disk Defragmenter</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=a2e55c84-648f-4a7f-9712-681edc2a2b81#altnav_disk_defragmenter">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Current status</ui>, select the disk you want to defragment.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To determine if the disk needs to be defragmented or not, click <ui>Analyze disk</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>Once <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> is finished analyzing the disk, you can check the percentage of fragmentation on the disk in the <ui>Last Run</ui> column. If the number is above 10%, you should defragment the disk.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Defragment disk</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Disk Defragmenter might take from several minutes to a few hours to finish, depending on the size and degree of fragmentation of your hard disk. You can still use your computer during the defragmentation process.</para>
</content>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>If the disk is already in exclusive use by another program, or if the disk is formatted using a file system other than <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>NTFS file system</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=561480ce-050b-4273-9d2a-809d76c93ac1#gtmt_ntfs_file_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, FAT, or <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>FAT32</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa822205-e806-4c51-a9b1-0a4863fb0521#gtmt_gls_fat32_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, it can't be defragmented.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Network locations can't be defragmented.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If a disk that you're expecting to see under <ui>Current status</ui> is not showing up there, it might be because it contains an error. You should try to repair the disk first, then return to Disk Defragmenter to try again. See <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Check your hard disk for errors</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bc1393cf-9f9c-79c7-0f91-9337c2c41f81" /></navigationLink> for more information.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Create a boot partition</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>A boot <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is a partition that contains the files for the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> operating system. If you want to install a second operating system on your computer (called a <newTerm>dual-boot</newTerm> or <newTerm>multiboot</newTerm> configuration), you need to create another partition on the hard disk, and then install the additional operating system on the new partition. Your hard disk would then have one system partition and two boot partitions. (A system partition is the partition that contains the hardware-related files. These tell the computer where to look to start <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.)</para>
<para>To create a partition on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c53a9457-393e-479c-83ce-45148b68b915#gtmt_gls_basic_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, there must be <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>unallocated disk space</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=69780187-5e69-4b78-9efe-c15841324bd3#gtmt_unallocated_disk_space_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on your hard disk. With Disk Management, you can create a maximum of three primary partitions on a hard disk. You can create extended partitions, which include logical drives within them, if you need more partitions on the disk.</para>
<example>
<para>
<embedObject>
<caption>Unallocated disk space</caption>
<objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e2bd186d-8a4a-41cb-9bd8-53d88f45d36d" mimeType="image/jpg">
<objectParameters>
<objectParameter name="width" value="260" />
<objectParameter name="height" value="265" />
</objectParameters>
<summary>Picture of disk space in Computer Management</summary>
</objectUri>
</embedObject>
</para>
</example>
<para>If there is no unallocated space, you will either need to create space by shrinking or deleting an existing partition or by using a third-party partitioning tool to repartition your hard disk. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Can I repartition my hard disk?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9a502-e63c-413d-8804-87326ef4f4cc" /></navigationLink></para>
<procedure>
<title>To create a boot partition</title>
<introduction>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>If you are installing different versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, you must install the earliest version first. If you don't do this, your computer may become inoperable.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click an unallocated region on your hard disk, and then click <ui>New Simple Volume</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>New Simple Volume Wizard</ui>, click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Type the size of the volume you want to create in megabytes (MB) or accept the maximum default size, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Accept the default drive letter or choose a different drive letter to identify the volume, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Format Partition</ui> dialog box, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If you don't want to format the volume right now, click <ui>Do not format this volume</ui>, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To format the volume with the default settings, click <ui>Next</ui>. </para>
</listItem>
</list>
<para>For more information about formatting, see <navigationLink><linkText>Formatting disks and drives: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ccec49c-2c67-4ff7-b672-ea1d32977aa8" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Review your choices, and then click <ui>Finish</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<faq contentType="FAQ" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Formatting disks and drives: frequently asked questions </title>
<introduction>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<glossaryEntryLink>
<linkText>Hard disks</linkText>
<uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def">
<summary>View definition</summary>
</uri>
</glossaryEntryLink>, the primary storage devices on your computer, need to be formatted before you can use them. When you format a disk, you configure it with a file system so that <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can store information on the disk. Hard disks in new computers running <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> are already formatted. If you buy an additional hard disk to expand the storage of your computer, you might need to format it.</para>
<para>Storage devices such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>USB flash drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df341665-df00-412c-af0e-da64190bb918#gtmt_usb_flash_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>flash memory cards</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=0d39b423-4537-4015-85ce-646d1abde760#gtmt_flash_memory_card_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> usually come preformatted by the manufacturer, so you probably won't need to format them.
CDs and DVDs, on the other hand, use different formats from hard disks and removable storage devices. For information about formatting CDs and DVDs, see <navigationLink><linkText>Which CD or DVD format should I use?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2af64e60-60aa-4d79-ab6c-3a5db5806cbe" /></navigationLink></para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Formatting erases any existing files on a hard disk. If you format a hard disk that has files on it, the files will be deleted.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<para>Here are answers to some common questions about formatting disks and drives.</para>
</introduction>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>When do I need to format a disk or drive?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Usually, only when adding additional storage to your computer. If you install a new hard disk on your computer, it must be formatted with a file system, such as <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>NTFS</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=561480ce-050b-4273-9d2a-809d76c93ac1#gtmt_ntfs_file_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, before <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> can store files on it.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What do I need to do to format a hard disk?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>Before formatting a hard disk, you must first create one or more <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partitions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on it. After you've partitioned the hard disk, you can format each partition. (The terms <newTerm>volume</newTerm> and <newTerm>partition</newTerm> are often used interchangeably.) You can partition the hard disk so it contains a single volume or several volumes. Each volume is assigned its own drive letter. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Create and format a hard disk partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9a4d35e-efdf-406c-a049-0860180129a7" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What file system should I use?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>For this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, the best choice for hard disks is <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>NTFS</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=561480ce-050b-4273-9d2a-809d76c93ac1#gtmt_ntfs_file_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Some previous versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> required <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>FAT32</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa822205-e806-4c51-a9b1-0a4863fb0521#gtmt_gls_fat32_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, so there are a few circumstances, such as a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>multiboot</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=bf3af83c-4057-4c97-874d-4e2f1482ec8c#gtmt_multiboot_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> computer, where FAT32 might be required. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Convert a hard disk or partition to FAT32 format</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c5545765-da9b-41e4-8fd2-f1f83f9a6140" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What's a quick format?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>
<newTerm>Quick format</newTerm> is a formatting option that creates a new file table on a hard disk but does not fully overwrite or erase the disk. A quick format is much faster than a normal format, which fully erases any existing data on the hard disk.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What are partitions and volumes?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>A partition is an area of a hard disk that can be formatted and assigned a drive letter. On a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c53a9457-393e-479c-83ce-45148b68b915#gtmt_gls_basic_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (the most common type of disk) a volume is a formatted primary partition or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>logical drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7982a85-a283-4596-81c9-5863f1c93980#gtmt_logical_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. (The terms <newTerm>volume</newTerm> and <newTerm>partition</newTerm> are often used interchangeably.) Your system partition is typically labeled with the letter C. Letters A and B are reserved for removable drives or floppy disk drives. Some computers have hard disks that are partitioned as a single partition, so your whole hard disk is represented by the letter C. Other computers might have an additional partition that contains recovery tools, in case the information on your C partition becomes damaged or unusable.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I create more partitions?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>You can create more partitions or volumes only if the hard disk contains <newTerm>unallocated</newTerm> space (unformatted space that is not part of an existing partition or volume). To create unallocated space, you can shrink a volume, or use a third-party partitioning tool. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Can I repartition my hard disk?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9a502-e63c-413d-8804-87326ef4f4cc" /></navigationLink></para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>How do I add a new hard disk?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>If you're adding an internal hard disk, refer to the information that came with the new hard disk. If you're installing an external hard disk that is connected by a USB cable, this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> should recognize the hard disk. If this version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> does not recognize the disk, see <navigationLink><linkText>Create and format a hard disk partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9a4d35e-efdf-406c-a049-0860180129a7" /></navigationLink>.
</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>What does reformatting my hard disk do?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>
<newTerm>Reformatting</newTerm> refers to formatting a hard disk or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that already has been formatted or that contains data. Reformatting a disk deletes all data on the disk.</para>
<para>In some older versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, reformatting a hard disk and then reinstalling <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> was sometimes recommended as a method for fixing a serious computer problem. Reformatting would fix the problem at the expense of deleting everything on the computer. You would then have to reinstall your programs by using the original installation files or discs, and then restore all of your personal files, such as documents, music, and pictures, from backups that you had made beforehand.</para>
<para>This version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> offers a number of recovery options that are less drastic and provide a better place to start fixing your computer problems. For more information, search <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Help and Support for "recovery options." Reformatting and reinstalling should be considered as a last resort that's only performed after all other recovery or diagnostic options have failed.</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
<faqEntry expandCollapse="collapse">
<question>
<para>Why do I get an error when I try to reformat my hard disk?</para>
</question>
<answer>
<para>You can't reformat a disk or partition that is currently in use, including the partition that contains <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. This is a safety feature so that you can't delete <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> by accident. To reformat your computer's hard disk and reinstall <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>, restart your computer using the <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> installation disc (this is commonly known as <newTerm>booting from</newTerm> the installation disc). During the Setup process, you can repartition and reformat your hard disk and then reinstall <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. The process will erase your files and programs, so be sure to back up your data and program files before you begin. For more information, search <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> Help and Support for "installing and reinstalling <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>."</para>
</answer>
</faqEntry>
</faq><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Convert a hard disk or partition to NTFS format</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>The <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>NTFS file system</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=561480ce-050b-4273-9d2a-809d76c93ac1#gtmt_ntfs_file_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> provides better performance and security for data on hard disks and <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partitions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>volumes</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> than the FAT file system used in some earlier versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>. If you have a partition that uses the earlier FAT16 or FAT32 file system, you can convert it to NTFS by using the <commandInline>convert</commandInline> command. Converting to NTFS does not affect the data on the partition.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>After you convert a partition to NTFS, you cannot convert it back. If you want to use the FAT file system on the partition again, you will need to reformat the partition, which erases all data on it.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Some earlier versions of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> cannot read data on local NTFS partitions. If you need to use an earlier version of <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> to access a partition on the computer, do not convert it to NTFS.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>Although the chance of corruption or data loss during a conversion is minimal, you should back up all data on the partition before you begin.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<title>To convert a hard disk or partition to NTFS format</title>
<step>
<para>Close any open programs running on the partition or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>logical drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7982a85-a283-4596-81c9-5863f1c93980#gtmt_logical_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to be converted.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Start</ui> button <embedObject><objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4f6cbd09-148c-4dd8-b1f2-48f232a2fd33" mimeType="image/jpg"><objectParameters><objectParameter name="width" value="15" /><objectParameter name="height" value="15" /></objectParameters><summary>Picture of the Start button</summary></objectUri></embedObject>, click <ui>All Programs</ui>, click <ui>Accessories</ui>, right-click <ui>Command Prompt</ui>, and then click <ui>Run as administrator</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>At the command prompt, type <userInput>convert</userInput><replaceable> drive_letter</replaceable><userInput>: /fs:ntfs</userInput>, where <replaceable>drive_letter</replaceable> is the letter of the drive you want to convert, and then press Enter. For example, <userInput>convert E: /fs:ntfs</userInput> would convert drive E to the NTFS format.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Type the name of the volume you want to convert, and then press Enter. You must use the existing name of the volume or the conversion will be canceled. You can view all available volumes in the <ui>Computer</ui> folder under <ui>Hard Disk Drives</ui>.</para>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If the partition you are converting contains system files—which would be the case if you are converting the hard disk that the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>operating system</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2bdd4886-a8d6-4878-8a9e-343ce05a0b64#gtmt_operating_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> was installed on—you will need to restart your computer for the conversion to take place. If your disk is almost full, the conversion process might not succeed. If you receive an error, try deleting unnecessary files, or back up files to another location, to free up disk space.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/managed/2004/10">
<title>Mount or dismount a drive</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>
<newTerm>Mounting a drive</newTerm> is a phrase commonly used to describe an advanced disk management technique that's often used in large organizations. A mounted <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=71171593-e17d-4380-89ab-2f0003509e94#gtmt_gls_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> is a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that's mapped to an empty folder on another partition that has been formatted with the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>NTFS file system</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=561480ce-050b-4273-9d2a-809d76c93ac1#gtmt_ntfs_file_system_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>. Mounted drives are typically assigned a label or name instead of a drive letter. They're useful for organizations that need to share partitions or drives with many users. A mounted drive is also known as a <newTerm>mounted folder</newTerm>.</para>
<para>Mounted drives let you extend the storage capacity of a drive or partition. Say you save financial records to the Finance folder on drive C, but drive C is getting full. A separate drive, drive E, has room. By creating an empty folder in the Finance folder called Records, and mounting drive E to the new folder, you can then save files to C:\Finance\Records to take advantage of the extra storage space on drive E. Mounted drives have an advantage over shortcuts because you can move the mounted drives without having to update the folder that the drive is mounted to.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To mount a drive</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the left, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the drive that you want to mount, and then click <ui>Change Drive Letter and Paths</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Add</ui>, click <ui>Mount in the following empty NTFS folder</ui>, and then either type the path to an empty folder on an NTFS drive or click <ui>Browse</ui> to locate it. Click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To remove a mounted drive</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>On the left, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the mounted drive that you want to remove, and then click <ui>Change Drive Letter and Paths</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Remove</ui>, and then click <ui>Yes</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>The Recycle Bin doesn't recognize mounted drives, so if you try to delete a file that's stored in a mounted drive, you might receive an error. To bypass the Recycle Bin and permanently delete the file, click the file, and then press Shift+Delete. When you permanently delete a file, you can't recover it unless you have a current backup copy of the file.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Check your hard disk for errors</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>You can solve some computer problems and improve the performance of your computer by making sure that your <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>hard disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5a2fccaa-2424-4646-b571-97b557e2c87b#gtmt_hard_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> has no errors.</para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the hard disk that you want to check, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click the <ui>Tools</ui> tab, and then, under <ui>Error-checking</ui>, click <ui>Check now</ui>. <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
<para>To automatically repair problems with files and folders that the scan detects, select <ui>Automatically fix file system errors</ui>. Otherwise, the disk check will report problems but not fix them.</para>
<para>To perform a thorough disk check, select <ui>Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors</ui>. This scan attempts to find and repair physical errors on the hard disk itself, and it can take much longer to complete. </para>
<para>To check for both file errors and physical errors, select both <ui>Automatically fix file system errors</ui> and <ui>Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Start</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>Depending on the size of your hard disk, this might take several minutes. For best results, don't use your computer for any other tasks while it is checking for errors.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If you select <ui>Automatically fix file system errors</ui> for a disk that is in use (for example, the <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> that contains <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>), you'll be prompted to reschedule the disk check for the next time you restart your computer.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Convert a hard disk or partition to FAT32 format</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>Before you begin, note that the <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>FAT32</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=aa822205-e806-4c51-a9b1-0a4863fb0521#gtmt_gls_fat32_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> file system has size limitations. You can't create a FAT32 partition greater than 32 gigabytes (GB). Also, you can't store a file larger than 4 GB on a FAT32 partition. If the partition you want to format is larger than 32 GB, the NTFS format might be a better option. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Convert a hard disk or partition to NTFS format</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=414a3808-283a-4e4d-b5ff-1a6d06f597d3" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<para>For more information about formatting in general, see <navigationLink><linkText>Formatting disks and drives</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ccec49c-2c67-4ff7-b672-ea1d32977aa8" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Converting a hard disk <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>volume</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> from NTFS to FAT32 requires that you reformat the partition, which deletes any data on it. Be sure to back up any data you want to keep before you begin.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To determine what type of file system a partition is using</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer.</linkText>
<command>shell:::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}</command>
<summary>Click to open the Computer folder</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=66068045-9262-4d38-95f6-db8d6ac3c847#altnav_computer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Under <ui>Hard Disk Drives</ui>, right-click a drive, and then click <ui>Properties</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>The file system the drive uses is listed on the <ui>General</ui> tab under <ui>File system</ui>.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To format a hard disk partition with FAT32</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the partition you want to format, and then click <ui>Format</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Format</ui> dialog box, under <ui>File System</ui>, click <ui>FAT32</ui>, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>If the partition you want to format is larger the 32 GB, the FAT32 option will not be visible.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</step>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10">
<title>Delete a hard disk partition</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=86a8f01a-68ec-4521-91f1-bf93996ba85f#lua_mustbeadmin">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
<para>When you delete a hard disk <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>volume</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (the terms partition and volume are often used interchangeably), you create empty space that you can use to create new partitions.</para>
<para>If your hard disk is currently set up as a single partition, then you can't delete it. You also can't delete the system partition, boot partition, or any partition that contains the virtual memory paging file, because <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable> needs this information to start correctly. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Can I repartition my hard disk?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9a502-e63c-413d-8804-87326ef4f4cc" /></navigationLink></para>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>All data on a partition will be lost when you delete it. Be sure to back up any files that you want to save to a different location before you begin.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the volume, such as a partition or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>logical drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7982a85-a283-4596-81c9-5863f1c93980#gtmt_logical_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, that you want to delete, and then click <ui>Delete Volume</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Click <ui>Yes</ui> to delete the volume.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<para>If you delete a primary partition, the resulting empty space is called <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>unallocated disk space</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=69780187-5e69-4b78-9efe-c15841324bd3#gtmt_unallocated_disk_space_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> . If you delete a <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>logical drive</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f7982a85-a283-4596-81c9-5863f1c93980#gtmt_logical_drive_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> within an <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>extended partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f89a592d-5b47-4cc9-b82c-79ed7694bd9a#gtmt_extended_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, the resulting empty space is called <newTerm>free space</newTerm>. You can now use the empty space to create additional volumes. To learn how, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Create and format a hard disk partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d9a4d35e-efdf-406c-a049-0860180129a7" /></navigationLink>.</para>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<procedural contentType="Procedure" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title>Create and format a hard disk partition</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>To create a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>volume</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> (the two terms are often used interchangeably) on a hard disk, you must be logged in as an administrator, and there must be either <glossaryEntryLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>unallocated disk space</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=69780187-5e69-4b78-9efe-c15841324bd3#gtmt_unallocated_disk_space_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or free space within an <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>extended partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f89a592d-5b47-4cc9-b82c-79ed7694bd9a#gtmt_extended_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> on the hard disk.</para>
<para>If there is no unallocated disk space, you can create some by shrinking an existing partition, deleting a partition, or by using a third-party partitioning program. For more information, see <navigationLink><linkText>Can I repartition my hard disk?</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=f2e9a502-e63c-413d-8804-87326ef4f4cc" /></navigationLink></para>
<para>For information about reformatting a hard disk, see <navigationLink targetVerification="false"><linkText>Formatting disks and drives: frequently asked questions</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3ccec49c-2c67-4ff7-b672-ea1d32977aa8" /></navigationLink>.</para>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To create and format a new partition (volume)</title>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click an unallocated region on your hard disk, and then click <ui>New Simple Volume</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>New Simple Volume Wizard</ui>, click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Type the size of the volume you want to create in megabytes (MB) or accept the maximum default size, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Accept the default drive letter or choose a different drive letter to identify the partition, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the <ui>Format Partition</ui> dialog box, do one of the following:</para>
<list class="unordered">
<listItem>
<para>If you don't want to format the volume right now, click <ui>Do not format this volume</ui>, and then click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
<listItem>
<para>To format the volume with the default settings, click <ui>Next</ui>.</para>
</listItem>
</list>
</step>
<step>
<para>Review your choices, and then click <ui>Finish</ui>.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Note</title>
<alert>
<para>When you create new partitions on a <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>basic disk</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c53a9457-393e-479c-83ce-45148b68b915#gtmt_gls_basic_disk_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, the first three will be formatted as primary partitions. Beginning with the fourth, each one will be configured as a logical drive within an extended partition.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
<procedure expandCollapse="collapse">
<title>To format an existing partition (volume)</title>
<introduction>
<alertSet class="warning">
<title>Warning</title>
<alert>
<para>Formatting a volume will destroy any data on the partition. Be sure to back up any data you want to save before you begin.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</introduction>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase>
</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the volume that you want to format, and then click <ui>Format</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>To format the volume with the default settings, in the <ui>Format</ui> dialog box, click <ui>OK</ui>, and then click <ui>OK</ui> again.</para>
</step>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>You cannot format a disk or partition that is currently in use, including the partition that contains <notLocalizable>Windows</notLocalizable>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>The <ui>Perform a quick format</ui> option will create a new file table, but will not fully overwrite or erase the volume. A <newTerm>quick format</newTerm> is much faster than a normal format, which fully erases any existing data on the volume.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</procedure>
</content>
</procedural><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<conceptual contentType="Conceptual" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ns3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:ns4="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10">
<title> Can I repartition my hard disk?</title>
<content>
<para replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0a4626f7-b6a1-4c31-8e0c-ee57c13ea6eb#help_file_disclaimer">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</para>
<para>If you are logged in as an administrator, you can repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management. You can shrink an existing <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>partition</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=75f2da20-91f7-4f31-8e17-798cce2c38c1#gtmt_partition_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> or <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>volume</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df2c7238-4d51-40e7-97eb-21244c3fd130#gtmt_volume_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink> to create <glossaryEntryLink><linkText>unallocated disk space</linkText><uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=69780187-5e69-4b78-9efe-c15841324bd3#gtmt_unallocated_disk_space_def"><summary>View definition</summary></uri></glossaryEntryLink>, from which you can create a new partition or volume. (Note that the terms partition and volume are often used interchangeably.) </para>
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
<shellExecuteLink>
<linkText>Click to open Computer Management.</linkText>
<command>%25systemroot%25\system32\mmc.exe compmgmt.msc /s</command>
<summary>Click to open Computer Management in Control Panel</summary>
</shellExecuteLink>
<phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=bf40af80-e6b3-4fad-9925-2f196fc9b44d#altnav_computer_management">
<notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable>
</phrase> <phrase replaceWith="mshelp://windows/?id=0e88efcb-0f3f-4a37-8ccc-331c81b96adc#lua_prompt"><notLocalizable>__elbasuer__</notLocalizable></phrase></para>
</step>
<step>
<para>In the left pane, under <ui>Storage</ui>, click <ui>Disk Management</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Right-click the volume you want to shrink, and then click <ui>Shrink Volume</ui>.</para>
</step>
<step>
<para>Follow the instructions.</para>
</step>
</procedure>
<alertSet class="note">
<title>Notes</title>
<alert>
<para>There are some things that might prevent you from shrinking a volume. For more information, on the <ui>Help</ui> menu, click <ui>Help Topics</ui>, click the <ui>Search</ui> tab, type <userInput>Shrink a Basic Volume</userInput>, and then click <ui>List Topics</ui>.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>If you have multiple partitions on your hard disk, you can delete and create partitions from the resulting unallocated space. When you delete a partition, all data on the partition is erased.</para>
</alert>
<alert>
<para>You can also repartition hard disks with another partitioning program. Several third-party software providers offer programs that allow you to repartition your hard disk without erasing data.</para>
</alert>
</alertSet>
</content>
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