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VR LZXC HH <maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When a new device is detected, Windows checks the driver store to see if an appropriate driver package is staged there. If not, it checks several locations to find a driver package. In order, these locations are:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The folders specified in the DevicePath registry setting. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows Update on the Web, as described in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>A file path or media after provided by the user.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>After Windows locates the driver package, it is copied to the driver store, and then installed from there.</maml:para>
<maml:para>By default, Windows searches the Windows Update driver repository on the Internet if the driver cannot be automatically discovered locally. Administrators in managed environments may wish to exercise more control over their managed systems, and turn off the automatic search of Windows Update. </maml:para>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to enable or disable searching Windows Update for device drivers.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure Windows to search additional folders for device drivers</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Start Local Group Policy Object Editor. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, and then in the <maml:ui>Start Search</maml:ui> box, type <maml:codeInline>mmc gpedit.msc</maml:codeInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open <maml:ui>Local Computer Policy</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Computer Configuration</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Administrative Templates</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>System</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Internet Communication Management</maml:ui>, and then <maml:ui>Internet Communication Settings</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the right-hand pane, double-click <maml:ui>Turn off Windows Update device driver searching</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui> to prevent Windows from searching Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Disabled</maml:ui> to always search Windows Update automatically when a driver is not found locally.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Not Configured</maml:ui> to use the system default, which is to search Windows Update automatically.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you selected <maml:ui>Disabled</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Not Configured</maml:ui>, then the policy found at <maml:ui>Computer Configuration</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Administrative Templates</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>System</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Driver Installation</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Turn off Windows Update device driver search prompt</maml:ui> applies. That policy determines whether you are prompted for consent before searching Windows Update. If that policy is enabled, then Windows Update is searched silently without asking for consent first.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The following table shows the effect of different combinations of the two policy settings. The results show whether or not a prompt is displayed, and whether or not the search of Windows Update occurs.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Policy: <maml:ui>Turn off Windows Update device driver searching</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Policy: <maml:ui>Turn off Windows Update device driver search prompt</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Resulting Behavior</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No prompt, and no search of Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No prompt, and no search of Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No prompt, and no search of Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No prompt. Automatic search of Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>User is prompted, and Windows Update is search if user approves.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>User is prompted, and Windows Update is search if user approves.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Enabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>No prompt. Automatic search of Windows Update.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Disabled</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>User is prompted, and Windows Update is search if user approves.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Not Configured</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>User is prompted, and Windows Update is search if user approves.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding Device Configuration</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When you <maml:newTerm>install</maml:newTerm> a <maml:newTerm>Plug and Play</maml:newTerm> device, Windows automatically configures the <maml:newTerm>device</maml:newTerm> so it will work properly with the other devices that are installed on your computer. As part of that configuration process, Windows assigns a unique set of system <maml:newTerm>resources</maml:newTerm> to the device you are installing. These resources can include one or more of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:newTerm>Interrupt request (IRQ)</maml:newTerm> line numbers</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:newTerm>Direct memory access (DMA)</maml:newTerm> channels </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:newTerm>Input/output (I/O) port</maml:newTerm> addresses </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:newTerm>Memory address</maml:newTerm> ranges</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>For definitions of each of these terms, see the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Device Management Glossary</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2319319f-9c0a-4fa3-b796-d73de9f8994e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Each resource that is assigned to your device must be unique or else the device cannot function properly. For Plug and Play devices, Windows automatically configures these resources properly. However, you can manually configure devices by using Device Manager.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Generally, avoid changing resource settings manually, because when you do, the settings become fixed, and Windows will then have less flexibility when allocating resources to other devices. If too many resources become fixed, Windows may not be able to install new Plug and Play devices.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Occasionally, two devices require the same resources, resulting in a <maml:newTerm>device conflict</maml:newTerm>. If this occurs, you can manually change the resource settings to be sure each setting is unique. However some resources, such as <maml:newTerm>interrupts</maml:newTerm> on <maml:newTerm>PCI</maml:newTerm> devices, can be shared, depending on the drivers and computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Depending on the type of device you are installing, you might have to manually configure these settings. When you install a <maml:newTerm>non-Plug and Play</maml:newTerm> device, Windows cannot automatically configure the resource settings for the device. For instructions, see the manual that came with your device.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Changing resource settings improperly can disable your hardware and cause your computer to malfunction or become inoperable. Change resource settings only if you are certain that the new settings do not conflict with other hardware, or if a hardware manufacturer has provided specific resource settings for a device.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Resource Settings for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6249a8ce-9381-4138-9b2f-e397bf1540e1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Settings for a Specific Device Type</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Power Options for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=af23b7bb-d2a8-429a-8c64-90d782d08db7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Upgrade from a Uniprocessor to a Multiprocessor Computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1bafb1e-5b0d-4982-b674-19540c7d515b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Device Management Glossary</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following terms are used throughout the documentation on device installation and management. In the context of device management, these terms sometimes have a specialized meaning.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:definitionList><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>device</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Any piece of equipment that can be attached to a network or computer; for example, a printer, joystick, adapter, or modem card, or any other peripheral equipment. A device requires a <maml:newTerm>device driver</maml:newTerm> to function with Windows.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>device conflict</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A conflict that occurs when the same system resources have been allocated to two or more devices. System resources include interrupt request (IRQ) lines, direct memory access (DMA) channels, input/output (I/O) ports, and memory addresses.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>device driver</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Software that allows Windows to communicate with a specific hardware device. Before Windows can use any new hardware, a device driver must be installed.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>device driver package</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>The files needed to install and configure a device driver. A device driver package can include an installer program, an .inf file, and a security catalog file, in addition to the actual device driver files.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>disable</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>To make a device nonfunctional. For example, if you disable a device in a hardware configuration, you cannot use the device when your computer uses that hardware configuration. Disabling a device frees the resources that were allocated to the device.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>direct memory access (DMA)</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Memory access that does not involve the microprocessor. DMA is frequently used for data transfer directly between memory and a peripheral device such as a disk drive.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>dock</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>To connect a portable computer to a docking station.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>driver store (or protected driver store)</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A secure area of the computer in which Windows places device driver installation packages before they are made operational. All driver packages must be staged in the store as part of the installation process.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>enable</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>To make a device functional. For example, if a device in your hardware configuration settings is enabled, the device is available for use when your computer uses that hardware configuration.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>hardware configuration</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Resource settings that have been allocated for a specific device. Each device on your computer has a hardware configuration, which may consist of IRQ lines, DMA, an I/O port, or memory address settings.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>input/output (I/O) port</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A channel through which data is transferred between a device and the microprocessor. The port appears to the microprocessor as one or more memory addresses that it can use to send or receive data.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>install</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>When referring to hardware, to physically connect the device to your computer, to load device drivers onto your computer, and to configure device properties and settings.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>interrupt</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A request for attention from the processor. When the processor receives an interrupt, it suspends its current operations, saves the status of its work, and transfers control to a special routine known as an interrupt handler, which contains the instructions for dealing with the particular situation that caused the interrupt.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>interrupt request (IRQ)</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A signal sent by a device to get the attention of the processor when the device is ready to accept or send information. Each device sends its interrupt requests over a specific hardware line. Each device must be assigned a unique IRQ number.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>local computer</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>The computer that you are currently logged on to as a user. More generally, a local computer is a computer that you can access directly without using a communications line or a communications device, such as a network adapter or a modem.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>memory address</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A portion of computer memory that can be allocated to a device or used by a program or the operating system. Devices are usually allocated a range of memory addresses.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>non-Plug and Play</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A device, such as a printer, modem, or game controller, that requires manual configuration of hardware settings before it can be used. Non-Plug and Play devices are becoming increasingly rare as manufacturers stop producing them in favor of Plug and Play devices. The term Non-Plug and Play typically applies to older pieces of equipment.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>peripheral connection interface (PCI)</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A specification introduced by Intel Corporation that defines a local bus system that allows up to 10 PCI-compliant expansion cards to be installed in the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>Plug and Play</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A set of specifications developed by Intel Corporation that allows a computer to automatically detect and configure a device and install the appropriate device drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>port</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A connection point on your computer where you can connect devices that pass data into and out of a computer.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>remote computer</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>A computer that you can access only by using a communications line or a communications device, such as a network card or a modem.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>resources</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>Generally, any part of a computer system or network, such as a disk drive, printer, or memory, that can be allocated to a running program or a process.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For device management, any of four system components that control how the devices on a computer work. These four system resources are interrupt request (IRQ) lines, direct memory access (DMA) channels, input/output (I/O) ports, and memory addresses.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>staging</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>The process of putting a device driver into a driver store so that it can then be installed. All packages must be staged before they can be installed. Only an administrator or user account that has appropriate delegated permissions can place a device driver in the store. Windows checks a device driver for a valid signature during driver staging.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>undock</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>To detach a portable computer from a docking station.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem><maml:definitionListItem><maml:term termClass="other"><maml:phrase>uninstall</maml:phrase></maml:term><maml:definition>
<maml:para>When referring to software, the act of removing program files and folders from your hard disk and removing related data from your registry so the software is no longer available.</maml:para>
<maml:para>When referring to a device, the act of removing the corresponding device drivers from your hard disk and physically removing the device from your computer.</maml:para>
</maml:definition></maml:definitionListItem></maml:definitionList>
</maml:introduction></maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual>GIF89a llpCCML;K3RRVCEM?%LMS^^c{SSX^@Q; ?OOV4cbh:5RRWTT[99n Bt58;WW\șssy^^egZ[^xmEz6<nnr(VJXY`}p,|qYY].p^կX>k\DFO`}W
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A 8fb*_^0 ;<maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Eject or Unplug a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to safely eject or unplug a removable device.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Unplugging or ejecting a device that supports safe removal without first using the Safe Removal application to warn the system can cause data to be lost or your system to become unstable. For example, if a device is unplugged during a data transfer, data loss is likely. If you use Safe Removal, however, you can warn the system before you unplug or eject a device, preventing possible loss of data.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To eject or unplug a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the notification area of the taskbar, click the <maml:ui>Safe Removal</maml:ui> icon (<maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=48982063-ba2c-4953-b95d-c56d35753916" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Safely Remove Hardware Icon</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject>).</maml:para>
<maml:para>Safe Removal displays a pop-up menu with a list of Plug and Play devices that support safe removal and that are currently attached to the system.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you do not see the device you want in the menu, your device does not support safe removal, and you cannot unplug or eject your device by using Safe Removal.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the list of devices, select the device that you want to unplug or eject.</maml:para>
<maml:para>A notification appears stating that it is now safe to unplug or eject the device.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>For removable storage devices that can safely be removed while the computer is on, the computer disables write caching by default. It does this so that the devices can be removed without loss of data.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding the Process of Uninstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b5f9754e-c07b-4170-b41c-d485b0c44144"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Undock a Portable Computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c9763cf-00e0-4650-9b4a-e0eae3ff69dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to configure how a non-Plug and Play device driver is started when you start your computer.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Improperly changing the startup type of a boot device or system device can cause the system to become unstable or to no longer boot, or cause the device to stop working altogether. Make sure that you fully understand the instructions before changing this setting.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the startup type for a non-plug and play device driver</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, and then click <maml:ui>Show hidden devices</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Non-Plug and Play Drivers</maml:ui>, right-click a device, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, under <maml:ui>Startup</maml:ui>, select a <maml:ui>Type</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Startup Type</maml:ui> defaults to the type required by the driver when the driver is first installed. You can use the options shown in the following table to change the default. Use caution when changing the startup type; be sure that you fully understand the instructions before you change this setting.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Startup Type</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Automatic</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts every time the system starts, after the boot devices and system devices start. Click this option for devices that are not critical to basic system operation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Boot</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts every time the system starts, before any other devices start. Click this option for critical devices that are essential to system operation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Demand</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts when the device is detected or it is needed for a specific event. Click this option for devices that are not critical to basic system operation nor that are required for device detection.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>System</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Starts every time the system starts, after the boot devices start. Click this option for critical devices that are essential to system operation.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By default, only members of the Administrators group on a computer can install devices. This is because only an administrator can place a driver package into the driver store, a necessary step in the installation process. With Windows Vista® and Windows Server® 2008 you can configure computer policy on your computer to allow limited users the ability to install devices from specific device setup classes.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures you can use to determine the device setup class for a hardware device, and then add that device setup class to the policy to allow a limited user to install drivers for that device without requiring elevated permissions.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Determine the device setup class for a specific hardware device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure policy to allow a limited user to stage devices for a specific device setup class</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Determine the device setup class for a specific hardware device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Before you can grant permission to install a specific device, you must determine the device setup class that Windows uses to uniquely identify that device. You can do this by viewing the .inf file of the device driver package, or by viewing the properties of a currently installed device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To determine the device setup class by viewing the.inf file of a device driver package</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open the .inf file of device driver package in Notepad.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Find the section beginning with the text <maml:phrase>[Version]</maml:phrase>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Find the line in that section beginning with the text <maml:phrase>ClassGuid=</maml:phrase>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Copy the value to the right of the equals sign to the clipboard, and then paste it anywhere it is needed.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To determine the device setup class by viewing the properties of a currently installed device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Install your device on a test computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> on that computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Find your device in the <maml:ui>Device Manager</maml:ui> tree.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click your device to display the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> page.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>Details</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Property</maml:ui> list, select <maml:ui>Device class guid</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the GUID, click <maml:ui>Copy</maml:ui>, and then paste it anywhere it is needed.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Configure policy to allow a limited user to stage devices for a specific device setup class</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Windows supports policies that an administrator can use to control which devices can be installed by limited users. By default, only administrators can install devices. Windows enforces this policy during the staging of the device driver in the driver store. For more information about staging, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>This procedure is appropriate for a small number of computers. To effectively apply policy to a large number of computers, use a tool such as Group Policy. For information about Group Policy, see Group Policy on the Windows Server TechCenter (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=55625</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=55625"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure computer policy to allow a limited user to stage drivers for a specific device setup class</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the steps in one of the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>previous procedures</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> to determine the device setup class GUID for your device.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, and then in the <maml:ui>Start Search</maml:ui> box, type <maml:userInput>mmc gpedit.msc</maml:userInput>, and then press <maml:computerOutputInline>Enter</maml:computerOutputInline> to run Local Group Policy Object Editor.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In Local Group Policy Object Editor, under <maml:ui>Local Computer Policy</maml:ui>, double-click each of the following: <maml:ui>Computer Configuration</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>Administrative Templates</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>System</maml:ui>, and then <maml:ui>Driver Installation</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, double-click <maml:ui>Allow non-administrators users to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui> to turn on the computer policy.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Show</maml:ui> to display the current list of approved device setup classes.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Show Contents</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Add</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Add Item</maml:ui> dialog box, enter the GUID of the device setup class including the curly braces {}, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to close the <maml:ui>Show Contents</maml:ui> dialog box.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to close the computer policy.</maml:para>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>State</maml:ui> column, the policy is now <maml:ui>Enabled</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>Limited users on this computer (or any computer to which this policy applies) can now install devices for this device setup class without requiring any elevated rights. </maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>The device driver package must still be signed in accordance with computer policy. If the certificate for the driver publisher is not in the Trusted Publishers certificate store, then the user will be prompted to accept the unverified certificate during the installation process.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Uninstall or Reinstall a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures that you can use to uninstall and reinstall your hardware devices.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstall a device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Reinstall a Plug and Play device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Reinstall a non-Plug and Play device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914#bkmk_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Uninstall a device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Generally, you do not need to use Device Manager to uninstall a Plug and Play device. Simply disconnect the Plug and Play device from your computer. You might have to restart your computer, however, depending on the type of device. For more information, see the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To uninstall a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the type of device that you want to uninstall.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the specific device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Uninstall</maml:ui>. You can also double-click the device, and then on the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, click <maml:ui>Uninstall</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Confirm Device Removal</maml:ui> page, select <maml:ui>Delete the driver software for this device</maml:ui> if you also want to remove the device driver package from the driver store. .</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Delete the driver software for this device</maml:ui> option removes the package from the driver store. It does not remove the currently installed driver for any other operational devices that use the same driver. If you remove the driver from the store, and the device is connected to the computer again, Windows must search for a copy of the driver package in the standard search locations, including possibly prompting the user for media. This option is the equivalent of running the command: <maml:codeInline>pnputil -d -f <package.inf></maml:codeInline>. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove a Driver Package from the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=97745cce-2451-4d64-9fb1-6b98fc19195b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to complete the uninstall process.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>When the uninstall process is complete, unplug the device from the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you are prompted to restart the computer, the removal is not completed and the device might continue to function until the computer is restarted.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Reinstall a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Reinstall a device only if it is working improperly or it has stopped working altogether. Before you reinstall a device, try to restart your computer and check the device to determine whether it is functioning properly. If it is not, try reinstalling the device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To reinstall a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the instructions in the preceding procedure to <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>uninstall the device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you are prompted to restart the computer, follow these steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Plug in the device and then restart the computer. The device will be detected and reinstalled after Windows restarts.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Follow any instructions on-screen to complete installation.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If you are not prompted to restart the computer, follow these steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In Device Manager, in the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Scan for hardware changes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Follow the instructions on the screen.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Scan for hardware changes</maml:ui> will not reinstall a Plug and Play device if a driver is already installed on the computer. If the device has not been uninstalled, <maml:ui>Scan for hardware changes</maml:ui> will not detect the connection of the device as a change. You must uninstall a Plug and Play device for Windows to start an installation when you connect the device again.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_3">
<maml:title>Reinstall a non-Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Reinstall a device only if it is working improperly or it has stopped working altogether. Before you reinstall a device, try to restart your computer and check the device to determine whether it is functioning properly. If it is not, try reinstalling the device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To reinstall a non-Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the instructions in the first procedure to <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>uninstall the device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the top node in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add legacy hardware</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Add Hardware Wizard</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>, and then follow the instructions on your screen.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>By default, membership in the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to modify device drivers. A standard user can modify a driver only if the device setup class for the driver is in the <maml:ui>Allow non-administrators to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui> computer policy. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding the Process of Uninstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b5f9754e-c07b-4170-b41c-d485b0c44144"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove a Driver Package from the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=97745cce-2451-4d64-9fb1-6b98fc19195b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Eject or Unplug a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=24d3c5db-b5e9-4dd8-95ab-07c450da9b7b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Undock a Portable Computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c9763cf-00e0-4650-9b4a-e0eae3ff69dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line syntax notation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7ed13aea-4580-4ecd-93ef-9b09b504b87a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Overview of Device Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Device Manager provides you with a graphical view of the hardware that is installed on your computer. All devices communicate with Windows through a piece of software called a <maml:newTerm>device driver</maml:newTerm>. You can use Device Manager to install and update the drivers for your hardware devices, modify hardware settings for those devices, and troubleshoot problems.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Uses for Device Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use Device Manager to:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Determine whether the hardware on your computer is working properly. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Change hardware configuration settings.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Identify the device drivers that are loaded for each device, and obtain information about each device driver. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Change advanced settings and properties for devices. Install updated device drivers. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:newTerm>Enable</maml:newTerm>, <maml:newTerm>disable</maml:newTerm>, and <maml:newTerm>uninstall</maml:newTerm> devices. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Roll back to the previous version of a driver. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>View the devices based on their type, by their connection to the computer, or by the resources they use. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Show or hide hidden devices that are not critical to view, but might be necessary for advanced troubleshooting.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>You will typically use Device Manager to check the status of your hardware and update device drivers on your computer. Advanced users who have a thorough understanding of computer hardware might also use Device Manager's diagnostic features to resolve device conflicts and change resource settings.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Ordinarily, you will not need to use Device Manager to change resource settings because resources are allocated automatically by the system during hardware setup.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can use Device Manager to manage devices only on a <maml:newTerm>local computer</maml:newTerm>. On a <maml:newTerm>remote computer</maml:newTerm>, Device Manager will work only in read-only mode, allowing you to view, but not change the hardware configuration of that computer.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Viewing Device Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca49aa38-d723-4cff-abef-9e826fb29891"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Additional Device Manager Resources</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=514647fb-34d1-49ab-b3c5-a5e4a2d742c3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Device Management Glossary</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2319319f-9c0a-4fa3-b796-d73de9f8994e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When a new device is detected, Windows checks the driver store to see if an appropriate driver package is staged there. If not, it checks several locations to find a driver package to place in the driver store. In order, these locations are:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The folders specified in the DevicePath registry setting, as described in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows Update on the Web. For more information see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>A file path or media provided by the user.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>After Windows locates the driver package, it is copied to the driver store, and then installed from there.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to modify the list of folders searched by Device Manager for a driver package.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. </maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Start Registry Editor. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, and in the <maml:ui>Start Search</maml:ui> box type <maml:codeInline>regedit</maml:codeInline>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Navigate to the following registry key: </maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</maml:ui>/<maml:ui>Software</maml:ui>/<maml:ui>Microsoft</maml:ui>/<maml:ui>Windows</maml:ui>/<maml:ui>Current Version</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the details pane, double-click <maml:ui>DevicePath</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Add additional folder paths to the setting, separating each folder path with a semi-colon. Ensure that %systemroot%\inf is one of the folders included in the value.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Do not remove %systemroot%\inf from the DevicePath registry entry. Removal of that folder can break device driver installation.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You can include paths using:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Drive letters and folders, such as c:\<maml:replaceable>foldername</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Environment variables, such as %systemdrive%\<maml:replaceable>foldername</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Network paths, such as \\<maml:replaceable>server</maml:replaceable>\<maml:replaceable>share</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>The list you specify must be on one line, with each folder separated by a semi-colon.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If the folders listed in the DevicePath registry entry contain other subfolders, the subfolders will also be included in the search. For example, including c:\ as one of the paths will cause Windows to search the entire drive. </maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Inclusion of a driver package in a folder referenced by the DevicePath registry entry does not remove any prompts created by the signature on the package. If the package is not signed, or signed by an unknown or untrusted publisher, then the user is still presented with dialog boxes to accept the publisher. Inclusion of the certificate used to sign the driver in the Trusted Publishers certificate store removes this additional prompt. For more information, see the documentation about signing device drivers on the Microsoft Web site (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a93e874e-5b1d-4203-9bbb-2a4cfea24ccf"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Non-Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ee2bd887-46e8-4fbd-893c-da80681c092f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section provides procedures you can use to install both Plug and Play and non-Plug and Play devices, and to maintain the device drivers that support the devices.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Device and Driver Installation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a71ba8ef-5400-4cef-b9f1-69d81366f913"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a93e874e-5b1d-4203-9bbb-2a4cfea24ccf"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Non-Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ee2bd887-46e8-4fbd-893c-da80681c092f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Enable or Disable a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d417c012-a758-4883-b415-951045a4d87d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Additional Device Manager Resources</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about device management, see the following resources on the Microsoft Web site:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered"><maml:listItem><maml:para>Device Management and Installation Step-by-Step Guide: Signing and Staging Device Drivers (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=140049</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=140049"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Performance and Hardware Compatibility (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=63117</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=63117"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Troubleshooting Device Management and Installation (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=63116</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=63116"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>)</maml:para></maml:listItem><maml:listItem><maml:para>Windows Hardware Developer Central (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=3788</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=3788"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>)</maml:para></maml:listItem></maml:list></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Open Device Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Device Manager can be started in several ways. This topic provides two procedures you can use to start Device Manager on Windows Vista® and Windows Server® 2008, both from the Windows interface and from a command line.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure. However, only members of the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group can make changes to the devices. </maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section>
<maml:title>Opening Device Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can open Device Manager in any of the following ways:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using the Windows interface</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using a command line</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Using Computer Management</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af#bkmk_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>From a remote computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af#bkmk_4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following procedure allows you to open Device Manager through the Windows user interface.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open Device Manager by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Control Panel</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Hardware and Sound</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Device Manager</maml:ui>. One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as the built-in Administrator account, Device Manager opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a user that is a member of the Administrators group, then the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, and you must click <maml:ui>Continue</maml:ui> to open Device Manager.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a standard user, a message appears indicating that you cannot make any changes to the devices. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to open Device Manager in read-only mode.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Using a command line</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following procedure allows you to open Device Manager from any command prompt.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open Device Manager by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, in the <maml:ui>Start Search</maml:ui> box, or in the <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui> box, type the following command:</maml:para>
<dev:code>mmc devmgmt.msc</dev:code>
<maml:para>One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as the built-in Administrator account, Device Manager opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a user that is a member of the Administrators group, then the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, and you must click <maml:ui>Continue</maml:ui> to open Device Manager.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a standard user, a message appears indicating that you cannot make any changes to the devices. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to open Device Manager in read-only mode.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_3">
<maml:title>Using Computer Management</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following procedures allow you to open Computer Management, which includes Device Manager as one of its components.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>This procedure works only on Windows Vista. On Windows Server 2008, these steps start the Server Manager program. To start Computer Manager on Windows Server 2008, use the steps in the next procedure by using the command prompt.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open Computer Management by using the Windows interface</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, then right-click <maml:ui>Computer</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Manage</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as the built-in Administrator account, Computer Management opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a user that is a member of the Administrators group, then the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, and you must click <maml:ui>Continue</maml:ui> to open Computer Management.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a standard user, Computer Management opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Device Manager</maml:ui> in the navigation pane.</maml:para>
<maml:para>One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are an administrator, Device Manager appears in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are a standard user, a message appears indicating that you cannot make any changes to the devices. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to open Device Manager in read-only mode in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open Computer Management by using the command line</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At a command prompt, in the <maml:ui>Start Search</maml:ui> box, or the <maml:ui>Run</maml:ui> box, type the command:</maml:para>
<dev:code>mmc compmgmt.msc</dev:code>
<maml:para>One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as the built-in Administrator account, Computer Management opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a user that is a member of the Administrators group, then the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, and you must click <maml:ui>Continue</maml:ui> to open Computer Management.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are logged on as a standard user, Computer Management opens.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click Device Manager in the navigation pane.</maml:para>
<maml:para>One of the following occurs:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are an administrator, Device Manager appears in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>If you are a standard user, a message appears indicating that you cannot make any changes to the devices. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> to open Device Manager in read-only mode in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_4">
<maml:title>From a remote computer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To open Device Manager on a remote computer</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open Computer Management using either of the <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>procedures in the previous section</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af#bkmk_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Action</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Connect to another computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Select Computer</maml:ui> dialog box, do one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Another computer</maml:ui> text box, type the name of the computer to access, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Browse</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Advanced</maml:ui> to find the computer you want. Click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui> when you have selected the correct computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>If the connection is successful, the name of the computer appears in parentheses next to the <maml:ui>Computer Management</maml:ui> label in the upper left.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Access to Device Manager on a remote computer in this manner is "read-only." You cannot make any changes to devices or their settings.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=80acd63d-7111-42b5-8272-a9dff9edcec2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Additional Device Manager Resources</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=514647fb-34d1-49ab-b3c5-a5e4a2d742c3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Device Management Glossary</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2319319f-9c0a-4fa3-b796-d73de9f8994e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Undock a Portable Computer</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to safely remove a portable computer from a docking station.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Removing a portable computer without using <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> can result in system instability, data loss, or even hardware damage. To avoid loss or damage, use <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> to undock your computer, or shut down the system and undock the portable computer while your system is off. Undocking a portable computer while it is in either standby mode or hibernate mode can result in data loss and system instability.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To undock a portable computer</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> menu, to the right of the <maml:ui>Power down</maml:ui> and <maml:ui>Lock</maml:ui> buttons, click the <maml:ui>arrow</maml:ui> button to reveal the <maml:ui>Shutdown Options</maml:ui> menu.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If your computer is recognized by Windows as a portable computer that supports undocking, then <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> appears on this menu. If you computer is not recognized as a computer that supports undocking, then <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> does not appear.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>After you receive notification that it is safe to do so, undock your portable computer.I If you have a motorized docking station, your portable computer will undock automatically.</maml:para>
<maml:para></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> appears on the <maml:ui>Shutdown Options</maml:ui> menu only if the computer is Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)-enabled and recognized as a portable computer in a docking station. If <maml:ui>Undock</maml:ui> does not appear on the <maml:ui>Shutdown Options</maml:ui> menu, your computer is not ACPI-enabled, or might not support undocking.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Some computers have an eject button on the docking station. Pressing the eject button instead of following this procedure also undocks the laptop. For more information, see the documentation provided with your docking station.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>For optimal laptop performance, change your power scheme in <maml:ui>Control Panel</maml:ui>. This option is available in the <maml:ui>Mobile PC</maml:ui> category as <maml:ui>Manage the battery power</maml:ui>, or <maml:ui>Power Options</maml:ui> in <maml:ui>Classic View</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Eject or Unplug a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=24d3c5db-b5e9-4dd8-95ab-07c450da9b7b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change Resource Settings for a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to change the resources used by a device.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Changing resource settings improperly can disable your hardware and cause your computer to malfunction or become inoperable. Resource settings should be changed only by users who have expert knowledge of computer hardware and hardware configuration settings.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change resource settings for a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the type of device you want to change.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the specific device you want to change. If the device has resources settings that you can change, the <maml:ui>Resources</maml:ui> tab will appear in the dialog box. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>Resources</maml:ui> tab, and then clear the <maml:ui>Use automatic settings</maml:ui> check box. This check box might be unavailable if you cannot assign a specific resource to the device.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In <maml:ui>Setting based on</maml:ui>, click the hardware configuration you want to change. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In <maml:ui>Resource settings</maml:ui>, under <maml:ui>Resource type</maml:ui>, click the resource type you want to change. Your choices are as follows:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Direct memory access (DMA)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Interrupt request (IRQ)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Input/output (I/O) port</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Memory address</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Change Setting</maml:ui>, and then type a new value for the resource type.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Repeat steps 2 through 7 as necessary.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>Make sure that the new settings do not conflict with any other devices. If you have any device conflicts, they appear on the <maml:ui>Resources</maml:ui> tab under <maml:ui>Conflicting device list</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Use automatic settings</maml:ui> is not enabled for devices that have no other settings that you can configure. It is also not enabled for devices that are controlled by Plug and Play resources and should not be changed by the user.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>You should need to assign resources manually only for some older Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) and Plug and Play basic input/output system (BIOS) devices. It is not usually necessary for you to change resource settings because resources are automatically allocated by the system when the hardware is installed.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Configuring Device Properties</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section provides procedures that you can use to change the configuration of your hardware devices.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Device Configuration</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=17c8e0d1-ca4c-42b0-a6a2-dc078b74694f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Resource Settings for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=6249a8ce-9381-4138-9b2f-e397bf1540e1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Settings for a Specific Device Type</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change Power Options for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=af23b7bb-d2a8-429a-8c64-90d782d08db7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Upgrade from a Uniprocessor to a Multiprocessor Computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b1bafb1e-5b0d-4982-b674-19540c7d515b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Command-line syntax notation</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The following table describes the notation used to indicate command-line syntax.</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Notation</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Text without brackets or braces</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Items you must type as shown</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><Text inside angle brackets></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Placeholder for which you must supply a value</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>[Text inside square brackets]</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Optional items</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>{Text inside braces}</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Set of required items; choose one</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Vertical bar (|)</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Separator for mutually exclusive items; choose one</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Ellipsis (…)</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Items that can be repeated</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Device Manager</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can use Device Manager to install and update the drivers for hardware devices, change the hardware settings for those devices, and troubleshoot problems.</maml:para>
<maml:para>A <maml:newTerm>device driver</maml:newTerm> is software that allows Windows to communicate with a specific hardware device. Before Windows can use any new hardware, a device driver must be installed.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Overview of Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=3be71b62-29c0-437f-98e3-a92cacde3c11"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Viewing Device Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca49aa38-d723-4cff-abef-9e826fb29891"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Additional Device Manager Resources</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=514647fb-34d1-49ab-b3c5-a5e4a2d742c3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Device Management Glossary</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2319319f-9c0a-4fa3-b796-d73de9f8994e"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change Settings for a Specific Device Type</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures that you can use to change settings that are specific to certain types of devices.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the settings for a network adapter</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the settings for a COM or LPT port</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the settings for a PS/2 mouse</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the settings for an IDE controller</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_4"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the region setting for a DVD drive</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change settings for an ISDN adapter </maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_6"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Change the settings for a multimedia device </maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=94f08be8-1a1f-4681-ab1b-8132e92af45d#bkmk_7"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Change the settings for a network adapter</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Device properties for network adapters are device dependent. Read the device manufacturer's instruction manual to determine which settings you must change.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the settings for a network adapter</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Network adapters</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the network adapter you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Advanced</maml:ui> tab, make the appropriate changes you want.</maml:para>
<maml:para></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Change the settings for a COM or LPT port</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the settings for a COM or LPT port</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Ports (COM & LPT)</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the port you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Port Settings</maml:ui> tab, make the changes you want.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>Most hardware devices that use ports set the port speed automatically. The defaults for modem port speed are specified in <maml:ui>Phone and Modem Options</maml:ui> in <maml:ui>Control Panel</maml:ui>, in the <maml:ui>Hardware and Sound</maml:ui> section.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_3">
<maml:title>Change the settings for a PS/2 mouse</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the settings for a PS/2 mouse</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Mice and other pointing devices</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>PS/2 Compatible Mouse</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para> On the <maml:ui>Advanced Settings</maml:ui> tab, make the changes you want.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_4">
<maml:title>Change the settings for an IDE controller</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Some of the advanced settings for IDE controllers are device dependent. Read the device manufacturer's instruction manual to determine which settings you can change.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You will not be able to change the setting in <maml:ui>Device Type</maml:ui> if the system has already detected an IDE device on an IDE channel. This prevents you from selecting <maml:ui>None</maml:ui>, which would disable the IDE device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the settings for an IDE controller</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers</maml:ui>, right-click the IDE device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Advanced Settings</maml:ui> tab, make the changes you want, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Advanced Settings</maml:ui> tab might not appear for all IDE controller devices.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_5">
<maml:title>Change the regional settings for a DVD drive</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Many software decoders require Direct Memory Access (DMA) in order to function. Check the settings of your Integrated Device Electronics (IDE) ATA/ATAPI controllers to ensure that <maml:ui>DMA if available</maml:ui> is selected in <maml:ui>Transfer Mode</maml:ui>. If applicable, check this setting for the Secondary IDE Channel also.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the region setting for a DVD drive</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>DVD/CD-ROM drives</maml:ui>, right-click the DVD drive you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>DVD Region</maml:ui> tab, make the changes you want.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>DVD Region</maml:ui> tab might not be available for all DVD drives.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>To configure your DVD drive to play discs from other regions, select a geographic area from the list of regions. Typically, you would select the region in which you reside. It is not usually necessary to change the setting again.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The region settings can be changed only a limited number of times. When <maml:ui>Changes remaining</maml:ui> equals 1, and you select a new region, an alert will be displayed warning you that after this, you will only be able to play DVDs from that region. Be aware that you might not be able to change the region setting for some DVD hardware and software decoders.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_6">
<maml:title>Change the settings for an ISDN adapter</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change settings for an ISDN adapter</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Network adapters</maml:ui>, right-click the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) adapter card you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>ISDN</maml:ui> tab, in the <maml:ui>Select the switch type or D-channel protocol</maml:ui> list, click a switch type or a D-channel protocol, and then click <maml:ui>Configure</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Make the changes you want.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>For information about how to configure ISDN adapter settings, see documentation provided by your telephone company or hardware manufacturer.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_7">
<maml:title>Change the settings for a multimedia device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Multimedia devices can include streaming audio or video devices, audio or video codecs, or MIDI devices.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the settings for a multimedia device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Sound, video and game controllers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device that you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Change the configurations that you want.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para> The <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> button is enabled only if you have drivers other than Windows Driver Model (WDM) drivers on your computer. If the <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> button is not enabled, use the <maml:ui>Resources</maml:ui> tab to configure the device.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Remove a Driver Package from the Driver Store</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The driver store is a protected area of the computer that contains device driver packages that have been approved for installation on the computer. For more information about the driver store, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Device and Driver Installation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a71ba8ef-5400-4cef-b9f1-69d81366f913"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Removing a device driver package from the store does not uninstall any currently operational devices that use its driver. The installed copies of the driver files are not changed. Only the copy of the driver package in the store is deleted. After removing the package from the store, if a new device that uses this driver is plugged into the computer, Windows must search for the driver package by using the standard locations, which can include prompting the user for media.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures that you can use to remove a device driver package from the driver store.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Determine the name of the driver package in the driver store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=97745cce-2451-4d64-9fb1-6b98fc19195b#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove a staged driver package from the driver store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=97745cce-2451-4d64-9fb1-6b98fc19195b#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Determine the name of the driver package in the driver store</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Before you can remove the driver package, you need to know its name in the driver store. The .inf file name is changed to OEM<maml:replaceable>#</maml:replaceable>.inf, where <maml:replaceable>#</maml:replaceable> is a unique number.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To determine the name of the driver package in the driver store</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open a command prompt that has administrator privileges. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, then right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as Administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The PnPUtil command-line tool does not work unless you run the command prompt as an administrator.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At the command prompt, type the command:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:codeInline>pnputil.exe -e</maml:codeInline></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Read the entries in the output to find the description of your package and its file name.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Remove a staged driver package from the driver store</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>After you know the .inf file name of the package in the driver store, you can remove the device driver package.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To remove a staged driver package from the driver store</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open a command prompt with administrator privileges. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as Administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The PnPUtil tool does not work unless you run the command prompt as an administrator.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At the command prompt, type the command:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:codeInline>pnputil.exe -d Oem#.inf</maml:codeInline></maml:para>
<maml:para>Make sure to replace the <maml:replaceable>#</maml:replaceable> with the number of the .inf file you want to remove.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To see all of the command-line parameters for the PnPUtil tool, type the following at the command prompt: <maml:codeInline>pnputil -?</maml:codeInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the computer reports that the driver package is in use by a currently installed device, then you must either uninstall the device first, or use the <maml:codeInline>-f</maml:codeInline> on the <maml:codeInline>pnputil</maml:codeInline> command to force deletion of the package. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional Considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>By default, membership in the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to modify drivers in the driver store. A standard user can be delegated permission to install or uninstall a driver package. To delegate the right, place the device setup class for the driver in the policy <maml:ui>Allow non-administrators to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui>. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding Device and Driver Installation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a71ba8ef-5400-4cef-b9f1-69d81366f913"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding the Process of Uninstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b5f9754e-c07b-4170-b41c-d485b0c44144"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstall or Reinstall a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line syntax notation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7ed13aea-4580-4ecd-93ef-9b09b504b87a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to update or change the device driver used for a device.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To update or change the driver used for a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the type of device you want to update or change.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Update Driver</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Follow the instructions in the <maml:ui>Update Driver Software</maml:ui> wizard.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>When you are upgrading a driver or installing new hardware, your computer will automatically attempt to check folders specified in the DevicePath registry entry and the Windows Update Web site for an appropriate device driver. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>By default, <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> is the minimum group membership required to install a device whose driver package is not already in the driver store. A standard user can successfully install a driver package only if the following conditions are met:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The driver package is signed with a certificate that is present in the Trusted Publishers certificate store on the computer. For more information, see the documentation about signing device drivers found on the Microsoft Web site (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The device setup class for the driver is in the policy <maml:ui>Allow limited users to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui>. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to start or stop the device drivers for devices that do not conform to the Plug and Play specification. For a Plug and Play device, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Enable or Disable a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d417c012-a758-4883-b415-951045a4d87d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To start or stop a device driver for a non-Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, and then click <maml:ui>Show hidden devices</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the list of devices, double-click <maml:ui>Non-Plug and Play Drivers</maml:ui>, right-click the device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> or <maml:ui>Stop</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>OK</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui> button on the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab is unavailable, the driver is already loaded.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional References</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
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7C?1DG- ;<maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding Device and Driver Installation</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Windows supports the Plug and Play specifications that define how a computer can detect and configure newly added hardware and automatically install the device driver. Prior to Plug and Play, users needed to manually configure devices before attaching them to the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Plug and Play hardware, combined with a Plug and Play–compatible operating system such as Windows Vista® and Windows Server® 2008, allow a user to plug in the hardware and Windows searches for an appropriate device driver package, automatically configuring it to work without interfering with other devices.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Because device driver software runs as if it is a part of the operating system with unrestricted access to the entire computer, it is critical that only known and authorized device drivers be permitted. To support this requirement for security, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 break the installation process into two steps:</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Device installation in Windows</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Device and device driver installation in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 operates as shown in the following diagram. "PnP" in the diagram refers to the Plug and Play service running in Windows. If any of the described security checks fail, or if an appropriate device driver package cannot be found, then the process stops.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:embedObject><maml:objectUri href="mshelp://windows/?id=803d1f36-fec4-4d00-b34d-ef3b0f394794" mimeType="image/gif"><maml:summary>Flowchart - Windows device driver installation</maml:summary></maml:objectUri></maml:embedObject></maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>When a user inserts a device, Windows detects the new hardware and signals the Plug and Play service to make the device operational.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Plug and Play identifies the device.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Plug and Play searches the driver store for a driver package that matches the device. If a matching package is not found, go to step 4. If a matching package is found, skip to step 8.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows searches for a matching driver package by looking in the following locations, stopping as soon as a matching package is found:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Searching folders specified by the DevicePath registry entry. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Searching the Windows Update Web site. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Prompting the user for media.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows checks that the user has permission to place the driver package in the driver store. The user must have administrator credentials, or computer policy is set to allow standard users to install devices that have this identifier. For more information about this policy, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows checks that the driver package has a valid digital signature. If the driver package is signed by a certificate that is valid, but not found in the Trusted Publishers store, then Windows prompts the user for confirmation.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Windows places a copy of the driver package in the driver store.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>PnP copies the driver files from the driver store to their operational locations, typically %systemroot%\windows32\drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>PnP configures the registry to instruct Windows how to use the newly installed drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>PnP starts the newly installed drivers. This step is repeated at each computer restart to reload the drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>In Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, the process described in steps 3 through 7 is referred to as <maml:newTerm>staging</maml:newTerm>. During staging, Windows performs security checks, and then places the driver package in a secure location so it can by accessed by the Plug and Play service. In Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 staging can be performed by an administrator as a separate step. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you are an administrator for multiple computers, staging the device driver packages for your users provides significant benefit. Windows performs all of the required security checking during staging, including the verification of administrator rights and validation of digital signatures. After a driver package has been successfully staged, any user that logs on to that computer can install the drivers in the driver store by simply plugging in the appropriate device. There are no prompts, and no special permissions are required. The user simply plugs in the device and it works, without administrator or help desk intervention.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>For more information about the driver store and the staging process, see Device Management and Installation Step-by-Step Guide: Signing and Staging Device Drivers (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=140049</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=140049"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a93e874e-5b1d-4203-9bbb-2a4cfea24ccf"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Non-Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ee2bd887-46e8-4fbd-893c-da80681c092f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Enable or Disable a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d417c012-a758-4883-b415-951045a4d87d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Install a Plug and Play Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to install a Plug and Play–compliant device in your computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Plug the new device into the computer.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Found New Hardware</maml:ui> dialog box choose one of the following:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Locate and install driver software</maml:ui>. Selecting this option begins the installation process. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Ask me again later</maml:ui>. The device is not installed and no configuration change is made to your computer. If the device is still plugged in the next time you log on to the computer, then this dialog box appears again.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Don't show this message again for this device</maml:ui>. Selecting this option configures the Plug and Play service to not install the driver for this device, and does not make the device functional. To complete the installation of the device driver, you must detach the device and reattach it. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstall or Reinstall a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>If the user selects <maml:ui>Locate and install driver software</maml:ui>, then the success of the installation depends on the following factors:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The device is supported by a driver package included with Windows. Driver packages included with Windows can be installed by standard users.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The administrator of the computer has staged the driver package in the driver store. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>. Driver packages that are in the driver store can be installed by standard users.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The user has media with the driver package provided by the vendor. For more information, see the "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By default, membership in the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to install a new device whose driver is not present in the driver store. If the driver package is not present in the driver store, then standard users can install the device only if the following conditions are met:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The driver package is signed with a valid digital certificate. For more information, see the documentation on signing device drivers found on the Microsoft Web site (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The device setup class for the driver is stored in the <maml:ui>Allow non-administrators to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui> computer policy. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Non-Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ee2bd887-46e8-4fbd-893c-da80681c092f"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Change Power Options for a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure you can use to configure how your device interacts with Windows power options. This includes settings that control how the device consumes power under different conditions, and how Windows responds to events from the device when the computer is operating in various power-saving states.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can use the power options to configure a device to "wake up" from a low-power state for an event. One example of the effect of doing so is that an incoming modem call will alert the system to service the call even if the system is in hibernation. You can also specify whether the operating system should turn off a particular device if it is not occupied, servicing a call for example.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To change the power options for a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the type of device for which you want to change power options.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Power Management</maml:ui> tab, change the settings you want.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Power Management</maml:ui> tab appears only for device drivers that support power option standards.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Upgrade from a Uniprocessor to a Multiprocessor Computer</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to configure specific devices when you upgrade your computer from a single processor to a multiprocessor system.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="caution"><maml:title>Caution </maml:title>
<maml:para>Upgrading from a uniprocessor to a multiprocessor computer can disable your hardware and cause your computer to malfunction or become inoperable. Upgrading should be done only by users who have expert knowledge of computer hardware and hardware configuration settings.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To upgrade from a uniprocessor to a multiprocessor computer</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the computer model, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, click <maml:ui>Update Driver</maml:ui>. This starts the Hardware Update Wizard.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Browse my computer for driver software</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Select <maml:ui>Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Update Driver Software</maml:ui> page, click the appropriate computer type from the <maml:ui>Model</maml:ui> list, and then click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>When driver installation is finished, click <maml:ui>Close</maml:ui> to exit the wizard.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If Windows prompts you to restart your computer, click <maml:ui>Restart</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Understanding the Process of Uninstalling Devices</maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Uninstalling a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Typically, you do not need to uninstall a Plug and Play device. Just disconnect or unplug the device so that Windows does not load or use the driver. Some devices might require that you turn off the computer first. To ensure that you do this properly, see the device manufacturer's instruction manual.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Uninstalling a non-Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Uninstalling a non-Plug and Play device typically involves two steps:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="ordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Using Device Manager to uninstall the device.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Removing the device from your computer.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Use Device Manager to uninstall a non-Plug and Play device. After uninstalling a device, you must physically disconnect or remove the device from your computer. For example, if the device is connected to a port on the outside of your computer, shut down your computer, disconnect the device from the port, and then unplug the power cord for the device.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Enabling and disabling versus installing and uninstalling</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Instead of uninstalling a device that you might attach again, such as a modem, you can choose to disable a Plug and Play device. When you disable a device, the device stays physically connected to your computer, but Windows updates the system registry so that the device drivers for the device are not loaded when you start your computer. The drivers are available again when you enable the device. Disabling devices is useful if you want more than one hardware configuration for your computer, or if you have a portable computer that you use at a docking station.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For procedures about how to uninstall, reinstall, and roll back devices and their drivers, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstall or Reinstall a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>, and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>For more information about hardware and procedures for installing devices, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configuring Device Properties</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7b3d097f-2fee-49cd-b6ab-88b2f800d4e5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b8f6f128-f9c4-4edb-9665-169b0347735c"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Uninstalling and Reinstalling Devices</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This section provides procedures that you can use to uninstall and reinstall your hardware devices.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Understanding the Process of Uninstalling Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=b5f9754e-c07b-4170-b41c-d485b0c44144"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Uninstall or Reinstall a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2fd3c71e-fda3-4676-8268-670ca0060914"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Remove a Driver Package from the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=97745cce-2451-4d64-9fb1-6b98fc19195b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Eject or Unplug a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=24d3c5db-b5e9-4dd8-95ab-07c450da9b7b"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Undock a Portable Computer</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c9763cf-00e0-4650-9b4a-e0eae3ff69dd"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure you can use to view details about the device drivers that are running on your computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure. However, only members of the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group can make changes to any of the devices or their drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view information about a device driver</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Find and right-click the specific device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, information about the currently installed driver is displayed.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>Details</maml:ui> button.</maml:para>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Driver File Details</maml:ui> page appears with a list of the individual files that make up the driver. </maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Viewing Device Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca49aa38-d723-4cff-abef-9e826fb29891"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=e46319ae-469c-4c15-858b-9ce8b75c5fe5"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to return to an earlier version of a device driver.</maml:para>
<maml:para>A newer version of a device driver often adds functionality and fixes problems that were discovered in earlier versions. Rolling back a driver can cause the loss of that new functionality, and can reintroduce the problems that were addressed with the newer version.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To roll back to a previous version of a driver</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device for which you want to roll back to the previous version of the driver, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click the <maml:ui>Drivers</maml:ui> tab.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Roll Back Driver</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Driver Package rollback</maml:ui> dialog box, click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>By default, membership in the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum group membership required to modify device drivers on the computer. A standard user can modify a driver package only if the device setup class for the driver is in the <maml:ui>Allow non-administrators to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui> computer policy. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The <maml:ui>Roll Back Driver</maml:ui> button is only available if a previous version of the driver was installed. If the current driver for the device is the only one that was ever installed on this computer, then the <maml:ui>Roll Back Driver</maml:ui> button is not enabled.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Viewing Device Information</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By using Device Manager, you can see the details of your hardware configuration, including its status, the drivers in use, and other information.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This section provides the following procedures about how to see information provided by Device Manager:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Details and Status for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df6fa7e0-028e-44a3-9fd0-63d166c6ea4a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View USB Power and Bandwidth Allocations for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ed2316fe-b81d-4c6a-9831-82bcdcd16d72"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Enable or Disable a Plug and Play Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure you can use to start or stop the device driver for a Plug and Play device. These procedures do not apply to devices that do not conform to the Plug and Play specification. For non-Plug and Play devices, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Enable a device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d417c012-a758-4883-b415-951045a4d87d#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Disable a device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=d417c012-a758-4883-b415-951045a4d87d#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>Enable a device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To enable a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui> will only be listed if the device is disabled.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>You can also enable a device at the device's <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> page. At the bottom of the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, if <maml:ui>Change Settings</maml:ui> is present, click it. Then on the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, click <maml:ui>Enable</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you are prompted to restart the computer, the device is not enabled until the computer is restarted.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>Disable a device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>When you disable a device, the physical device stays connected to your computer, but the device driver is disabled. The drivers are available again when you enable the device. It can be useful to disable devices if you want to have more than one hardware configuration for your computer, or if you have a portable computer that you use at a docking station.</maml:para>
<maml:para>If you are prompted to restart the computer, the device will not be disabled and will continue to function until the computer is restarted.</maml:para>
<maml:para>After you disable a device and restart your computer (if necessary), the resources allocated to the device are free and can be allocated to another device.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Some devices cannot be disabled, such as devices for disk drives and processors.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To disable a Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the specific device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Disable</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="important"><maml:title>Important </maml:title>
<maml:para>If you disable a device that is required to start the system, such as your hard disk drive then your system might not start successfully.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>You can also disable a device from the device's <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui> page. At the bottom of the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, if <maml:ui>Change Settings</maml:ui> is present, click it. Then on the <maml:ui>Driver</maml:ui> tab, click <maml:ui>Disable</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional References</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>View Details and Status for a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures you can use to view information about a device.</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View the status of a device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df6fa7e0-028e-44a3-9fd0-63d166c6ea4a#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View devices based on their type, connection, or resources they use</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df6fa7e0-028e-44a3-9fd0-63d166c6ea4a#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View hidden devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df6fa7e0-028e-44a3-9fd0-63d166c6ea4a#bkmk_3"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure. However, only members of the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group can make changes to any of the devices or their drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>View the status of a device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The status of a device shows whether the device has drivers installed, and whether Windows is able to communicate with the device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view the status of a device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click the type of device you want to view.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the device you want, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>General</maml:ui> tab, the <maml:ui>Device status</maml:ui> area shows description of the current status.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>If the device is experiencing a problem, the type of problem is displayed. You might also see a problem code and number and a suggested solution. You can also submit a Windows Error Report to Microsoft by clicking <maml:ui>Check for solutions</maml:ui>, if that button is present.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>View devices based on their type, connection, or resources they use</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>By default, devices are displayed in groups by their device type. Alternatively, you can view them based on how they are connected to the computer, such as the bus they are plugged into. You can also view the devices based on the resources they use.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view devices based on their type, connection, or resources they use</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, click one of the options listed in the following table:</maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Option</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Devices by type</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays devices by the type of device installed, such as monitor or mouse. This is the default view. After you double-click the device type, each connection name is listed below the type.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Devices by connection</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays devices by how they are connected in your computer. Each device is listed under the hardware to which it is connected. For example, if a small computer system interface (SCSI) card is listed, the devices attached to the SCSI card are listed beneath it.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Resources by type</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays all allocated resources by the type of device using these resources. The types of resources are: </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Direct memory access (DMA) channels</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Input/output ports (I/O ports)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Interrupt request (IRQ)</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>Memory addresses</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Resources by connection</maml:ui></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Displays all allocated resources by connection type.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:para></maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
<maml:para>For more information about how to view devices by their setup class, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_3">
<maml:title>View hidden devices</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The most common type of hidden device is one whose driver is installed, but the device is not currently attached. Follow the steps in this procedure to view the hidden devices on the computer.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view hidden devices</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>View</maml:ui> menu, click <maml:ui>Show hidden devices</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Viewing Device Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca49aa38-d723-4cff-abef-9e826fb29891"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View USB Power and Bandwidth Allocations for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ed2316fe-b81d-4c6a-9831-82bcdcd16d72"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Stage a Device Driver in the Driver Store</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>The <maml:newTerm>driver store</maml:newTerm> is a protected area of a computer that contains device driver packages that have been approved for installation on the computer. After a device driver package is in the driver store, a standard user on the computer can install its device without needing elevated user permissions.</maml:para>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that an administrator can use to stage a device driver installation package in the driver store.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure. Review the details in "Additional considerations" in this topic.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To stage a driver package in the driver store</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Open a command prompt that has administrator privileges. Click <maml:ui>Start</maml:ui>, <maml:ui>All Programs</maml:ui>, and <maml:ui>Accessories</maml:ui>, then right-click <maml:ui>Command Prompt</maml:ui>, and then click <maml:ui>Run as Administrator</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>The PnPUtil command-line tool does not work unless you run the command prompt as an administrator. </maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the <maml:ui>User Account Control</maml:ui> dialog box appears, confirm that the action it displays is what you want, and then click <maml:ui>Yes</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>At the command prompt, type the command:</maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:codeInline>pnputil.exe -a <PathToDriver>/<Driver>.inf</maml:codeInline></maml:para>
<maml:table>
<maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Parameter</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Description</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:tableHeader>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>-a</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies that the driver package is to be added to the driver store.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>PathToDriver</maml:replaceable></maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the path to the folder where the driver is currently located.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
<maml:row>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para><maml:replaceable>Driver</maml:replaceable>.inf</maml:para>
</maml:entry>
<maml:entry>
<maml:para>Specifies the name of the .inf file that describes the driver package.</maml:para>
</maml:entry></maml:row>
</maml:table>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para>To see all of the command-line parameters for the PnPUtil command, type the following at the command prompt: <maml:codeInline>pnputil -?</maml:codeInline></maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>If the driver package is not signed, or is signed by a certificate that is not currently in the Trusted Publishers certificate store, the Windows Security dialog appears asking you to confirm whether the driver should be installed. View the details of the message to determine the problem with the driver's signature. If you are sure that the driver package is valid and safe, click <maml:ui>Install</maml:ui> to finish the staging operation.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>When staging is complete, the PnPUtil tool reports a <maml:phrase>Published name</maml:phrase> that is assigned to this package in the driver store. This name is the one that must reference if you want to delete the driver package from the store later. If you need to determine the published name for a driver package, use the command <maml:codeInline>pnputil.exe -e</maml:codeInline>, and then search the output for the driver you need.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional considerations</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>By default, membership in the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to install a device driver package in the driver store. A standard user can install a driver package only if the following conditions are met:</maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The device driver package is signed with a valid digital certificate. For more information, see the documentation about signing and staging device drivers found on the Microsoft Web site (<maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=62923"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink> and <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=140049</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=140049"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>).</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para>The device setup class for the driver is in the computer policy <maml:ui>Allow limited users to install drivers for these device classes</maml:ui>. For more information, see <maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Computer Policy to Allow Non-Administrators to Install Specific Devices</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2f70806d-2b69-44e8-8c9e-c578a2e6a119"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Additional Folders for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=46684e48-40bf-45c6-840c-6ac7241f0f34"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure Windows to Search Windows Update for Device Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=08553160-3602-42f6-aedc-3211248e89a1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Command-line syntax notation</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=7ed13aea-4580-4ecd-93ef-9b09b504b87a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>View USB Power and Bandwidth Allocations for a Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides procedures you can use to view the power or bandwidth allocations for USB hubs and controllers. </maml:para>
<maml:list class="unordered">
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View the power allocations for a USB hub</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ed2316fe-b81d-4c6a-9831-82bcdcd16d72#bkmk_1"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
<maml:listItem>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View the bandwidth allocations for a USB host controller</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ed2316fe-b81d-4c6a-9831-82bcdcd16d72#bkmk_2"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:listItem>
</maml:list>
<maml:para>Any user account can be used to complete this procedure. However, only members of the <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group can make changes to any of the devices or their drivers.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section address="bkmk_1">
<maml:title>View the power allocations for a USB hub</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>Hubs for USB devices are self-powered or bus-powered. A self-powered hub has its own power supply and provides maximum power to the device. A bus-powered hub draws its power from the USB to which it is connected and provides minimum power. Devices requiring a lot of power, such as cameras, should be plugged into self-powered hubs.</maml:para>
<maml:para>You can check the power allocations for a USB hub to detect situations in which too many devices are using the hub.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view the power allocations for a USB hub</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Universal serial bus controllers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>USB Root Hub</maml:ui> (you might have multiple instances), and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Power</maml:ui> tab, view the power required by each device in the <maml:ui>Attached devices</maml:ui> list.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Notes </maml:title><maml:alert><maml:ui>Universal serial bus controller</maml:ui> only appears if you have a USB port on your computer.</maml:alert><maml:alert>The <maml:ui>Power</maml:ui> tab only appears for USB hubs.</maml:alert></maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
<maml:section address="bkmk_2">
<maml:title>View the bandwidth allocations for a USB host controller</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>You can view bandwidth only for a universal serial bus (USB) controller. Some USB devices (for example, modems) might not appear because they do not report bandwidth requirements to the operating system.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Each USB controller has a fixed amount of bandwidth that all attached devices must share. If you suspect a bandwidth shortage for a USB controller, you can confirm this by viewing the bandwidth allocations currently being used by each device.</maml:para>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To view bandwidth allocations for a USB host controller</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Double-click <maml:ui>Universal serial bus controllers</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click <maml:ui>[</maml:ui><maml:replaceable>NameBrand</maml:replaceable><maml:ui>] Host Controller</maml:ui> for your system, and then click <maml:ui>Properties</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>On the <maml:ui>Advanced</maml:ui> tab, in the <maml:ui>Bandwidth-consuming devices</maml:ui> list, view the bandwidth used by each device.</maml:para>
<maml:alertSet class="note"><maml:title>Note </maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:ui>Universal serial bus controllers</maml:ui> appears only if you have a USB port on your computer.</maml:para>
</maml:alertSet>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Viewing Device Information</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=ca49aa38-d723-4cff-abef-9e826fb29891"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Details and Status for a Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=df6fa7e0-028e-44a3-9fd0-63d166c6ea4a"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>View Information About a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c1bb6d79-9c1b-4cfa-8e2b-b0067ea57751"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:content></maml:conceptual><maml:conceptual contentType="conceptual" xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10"><maml:title>Install a Non-Plug and Play Device</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para>This topic provides a procedure that you can use to install a non-Plug and Play–compliant device in your computer.</maml:para>
<maml:para>Membership in the local <maml:phrase>Administrators</maml:phrase> group, or equivalent, is the minimum required to complete this procedure.</maml:para>
</maml:introduction><maml:content><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:procedure><maml:title>To install a non-Plug and Play device</maml:title><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Open Device Manager</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=5c8521f1-3e2e-468d-9cb2-9ebd171af4af"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Right-click the top node in the details pane.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>Click <maml:ui>Add legacy hardware</maml:ui>.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step><maml:step><maml:sections><maml:section><maml:title></maml:title>
<maml:para>In the <maml:ui>Add Hardware Wizard</maml:ui>, click <maml:ui>Next</maml:ui>, and then follow the instructions on your screen.</maml:para>
</maml:section></maml:sections></maml:step></maml:procedure>
</maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section><maml:title></maml:title><maml:introduction></maml:introduction>
<maml:sections>
<maml:section>
<maml:title>Additional references</maml:title><maml:introduction>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Installing Devices and their Drivers</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=4c35f6ba-dfaf-4123-8e76-568c7a3c80d0"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Install a Plug and Play Device</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a93e874e-5b1d-4203-9bbb-2a4cfea24ccf"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Update or Change a Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=98b394ac-24f3-4d8c-8e22-7c773701bb65"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Roll Back a Device Driver to a Previous Version</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=c99e15f6-98c5-4c0c-852b-1da81ad11d49"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Start or Stop a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=a19b6f63-73d0-4869-b06c-001e65bbc75d"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
<maml:para><maml:navigationLink><maml:linkText>Configure the Startup Type for a Non-Plug and Play Device Driver</maml:linkText><maml:uri href="mshelp://windows/?id=2c0ff5ee-4076-43a5-917b-acf62e5c6c53"></maml:uri></maml:navigationLink></maml:para>
</maml:introduction></maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
</maml:section>
</maml:sections>
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